[{"n": "José Arizabalo", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/jos-arizabalo/", "s": "Spanish military officer active in the Venezuelan independence conflict."}, {"n": "Argentine War of Independence", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/argentine-war-of-independence/", "s": "Military events from 1810 to 1825 securing Argentine independence."}, {"n": "Bolivian War of Independence", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/bolivian-war-of-independence/", "s": "A guerrilla war that ended Spanish rule in Upper Peru."}, {"n": "British intervention in Spanish American independence", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/british-intervention-in-spanish-american-independence/", "s": "Covert British aid helped secure South American independence from Spain."}, {"n": "British Legions", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/british-legions/", "s": "Foreign volunteer units in the Spanish American wars of independence."}, {"n": "Battle of Cachirí", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/battle-of-cachir/", "s": "Spanish victory that destroyed the Army of the North."}, {"n": "Cortes of Cádiz", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/cortes-of-c-diz/", "s": "Liberal parliament that drafted the 1812 Spanish Constitution."}, {"n": "Battle of Camino Real", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/battle-of-camino-real/", "s": "First battle of the Ecuadorian War of Independence."}, {"n": "Camp Columbia (Havana)", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/camp-columbia-havana/", "s": "Military post in Havana, site of revolutionary events."}, {"n": "Siege of Cartagena (1815)", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/siege-of-cartagena-1815/", "s": "Spanish siege of Cartagena de Indias, 1815."}, {"n": "Siege of Cartagena (1820–21)", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/siege-of-cartagena-1820-21/", "s": "Patriot victory ended the longest siege in Cartagena's history."}, {"n": "Caudillo", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/caudillo/", "s": "Personalist military and political leader in Hispanic America."}, {"n": "Chilean War of Independence", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/chilean-war-of-independence/", "s": "Conflict that freed Chile from Spanish rule, 1810–1823."}, {"n": "Cry of Asencio", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/cry-of-asencio/", "s": "1811 pronunciamiento that began the Oriental revolution."}, {"n": "Battle of Cuchilla del Tambo", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/battle-of-cuchilla-del-tambo/", "s": "Royalist victory ended the First Republic of New Granada."}, {"n": "Ecuadorian War of Independence", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/ecuadorian-war-of-independence/", "s": "War for control of the Real Audiencia of Quito, 1809–1822."}, {"n": "Gran Colombia", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/gran-colombia/", "s": "Short-lived union of northern South American territories."}, {"n": "Guayaquil Conference", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/guayaquil-conference/", "s": "Meeting between San Martín and Bolívar that shaped South American independence."}, {"n": "First Battle of Huachi", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/first-battle-of-huachi/", "s": "A decisive Royalist victory in the Ecuadorian War of Independence."}, {"n": "Second Battle of Huachi", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/second-battle-of-huachi/", "s": "Royalists defeated Sucre, delaying the capture of Quito."}, {"n": "Battle of Ibarra (1812)", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/battle-of-ibarra-1812/", "s": "Spanish victory ended the short-lived State of Quito."}, {"n": "Juan Illingworth", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/juan-illingworth/", "s": "English-born naval officer and founding figure of the Ecuadorian Navy."}, {"n": "Insurgent privateers", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/insurgent-privateers/", "s": "Privately armed vessels commissioned to attack Spanish trade during independence wars."}, {"n": "Military career of Simón Bolívar", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/military-career-of-sim-n-bol-var/", "s": "Military leader who shaped South American independence."}, {"n": "New Granada Civil War", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/new-granada-civil-war/", "s": "Civil war between Federalists and Centralists in New Granada."}, {"n": "Portuguese invasion of the Banda Oriental (1811–1812)", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/portuguese-invasion-of-the-banda-oriental-1811-1812/", "s": "A brief Portuguese attempt to annex the Banda Oriental."}, {"n": "Republic of Spanish Haiti", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/republic-of-spanish-haiti/", "s": "Short-lived unrecognized state on eastern Hispaniola."}, {"n": "Supreme Central Junta", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/supreme-central-junta/", "s": "Spanish governing junta during the Peninsular War."}, {"n": "Venezuelan independence", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/venezuelan-independence/", "s": "Process ending Spanish rule and establishing a republic in Venezuela."}, {"n": "Battle of Yaguachi", "u": "/e/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/battle-of-yaguachi/", "s": "Patriot victory secured Guayaquil's independence from Royalist forces."}]