{"https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/nasa-space-probes/e/nasa-space-probes/explorers-program/": {"t": "Explorers Program", "s": "NASA's long-running series of small scientific satellites."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/crew-dragon/": {"t": "Crew Dragon", "s": "SpaceX's reusable capsule for crew transport to orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-canada/e/space-program-of-canada/dextre/": {"t": "Dextre", "s": "Canada's dexterous robot for ISS maintenance and repairs."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/e/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/space-weather/": {"t": "Space weather", "s": "Study of solar wind effects on the Solar System."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-1/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-1", "s": "First operational SpaceX cargo mission to the International Space Station."}, "https://codexery.com/monty-python/e/factions/the-cheese-shop/": {"t": "The Cheese Shop", "s": "The cheese shop with no cheese, from Flying Circus."}, "https://codexery.com/monty-python/e/lore/monty-python-s-flying-circus/": {"t": "Monty Python's Flying Circus", "s": "The BBC sketch series that made the Pythons famous."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/space-shuttle-program/": {"t": "Space Shuttle program", "s": "NASA's reusable spaceplane program flew 135 missions from 1981 to 2011."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-cots-demo-flight-1/": {"t": "SpaceX COTS Demo Flight 1", "s": "First Dragon orbital flight under NASA's COTS program."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/space-shuttle/": {"t": "Space Shuttle", "s": "Partially reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system."}, "https://codexery.com/project-gemini/e/project-gemini/christopher-c-kraft-jr-mission-control-center/": {"t": "Christopher C. Kraft Jr. Mission Control Center", "s": "NASA's flight control hub for human space missions."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/andr-kuipers/": {"t": "André Kuipers", "s": "Dutch physician and ESA astronaut on two ISS missions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/img/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/andr-kuipers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: André Kuipers · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/drogue-parachute/": {"t": "Drogue parachute", "s": "A parachute used for braking, stability, or deploying larger parachutes."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A peninsula of myth, desert, and tectonic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula.webp", "c": "Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-sailing-venues/e/olympic-sailing-venues/port-of-los-angeles/": {"t": "Port of Los Angeles", "s": "Busiest U.S. container port and 1932 Olympic sailing venue."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-united-states/e/space-program-of-the-united-states/project-mercury/": {"t": "Project Mercury", "s": "First US crewed space program, six astronauts flew."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/low-earth-orbit/": {"t": "Low Earth orbit", "s": "Low Earth orbit hosts most artificial satellites and space stations."}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/atmosphere-of-earth/": {"t": "Atmosphere of Earth", "s": "The gaseous envelope surrounding Earth, essential for life and climate."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/ultra-high-frequency/": {"t": "Ultra high frequency", "s": "UHF band spans 300 MHz to 3 GHz, enabling line-of-sight communications."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/e/spacex-astronauts/akihiko-hoshide/": {"t": "Akihiko Hoshide", "s": "Japanese engineer, JAXA astronaut, former ISS commander.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/img/spacex-astronauts/akihiko-hoshide.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Akihiko Hoshide · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-canada/e/space-program-of-canada/mobile-servicing-system/": {"t": "Mobile Servicing System", "s": "Canadian robotic system for ISS assembly and maintenance."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/high-definition-earth-viewing-cameras/": {"t": "High Definition Earth Viewing cameras", "s": "ISS camera suite streaming Earth views for over five years."}, "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/e/spacex-astronauts/koichi-wakata/": {"t": "Koichi Wakata", "s": "First Japanese commander of the International Space Station.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spacex-astronauts/img/spacex-astronauts/koichi-wakata.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Koichi Wakata · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/orbital-elements/": {"t": "Orbital elements", "s": "Parameters that uniquely identify a specific orbit."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-meteorology/e/satellite-meteorology/iss-rapidscat/": {"t": "ISS-RapidScat", "s": "Scatterometer on ISS measuring ocean wind speeds."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/federal-government-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Federal government of the United States", "s": "National government of the United States, established by the Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-7/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-7", "s": "Failed NASA-contracted resupply mission to the International Space Station."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-11/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-11", "s": "First reuse of a Dragon spacecraft on a NASA resupply mission."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/grid-fin/": {"t": "Grid fin", "s": "Lattice control surfaces used on rockets, bombs, and reusable boosters."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-5/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-5", "s": "Fifth operational SpaceX resupply mission to the ISS."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-13/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-13", "s": "Second reused Dragon capsule on a NASA resupply mission."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-canaveral/": {"t": "Cape Canaveral", "s": "Historic cape and major U.S. rocket launch site."}, "https://codexery.com/constructed-language-creators/e/constructed-language-creators/iain-banks/": {"t": "Iain Banks", "s": "Scottish author of mainstream and science fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/commercial-crew-program/": {"t": "Commercial Crew Program", "s": "NASA program for commercial crew transport to the ISS."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-9/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-9", "s": "NASA-contracted SpaceX resupply mission to the ISS in 2016."}, "https://codexery.com/meteoroids/e/meteoroids/meteoroid/": {"t": "Meteoroid", "s": "Small rocky or metallic bodies moving through interplanetary space."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/planet-labs/": {"t": "Planet Labs", "s": "Public benefit corporation operating a global Dove satellite constellation."}, "https://codexery.com/space-shuttle-program/e/space-shuttle-program/kennedy-space-center-launch-complex-39/": {"t": "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39", "s": "Historic Moonport turned Space Shuttle and Artemis launch site."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/skylab/": {"t": "Skylab", "s": "America's first space station, built from a repurposed Saturn V stage."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/apollo-program/": {"t": "Apollo program", "s": "The United States human spaceflight program that landed the first humans on the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-navigation-and-gps/e/satellite-navigation-and-gps/global-positioning-system/": {"t": "Global Positioning System", "s": "A satellite navigation system providing global positioning and timing."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-operators/e/satellite-operators/united-states-space-force-combat-forces-command/": {"t": "United States Space Force Combat Forces Command", "s": "U.S. Space Force field command for operations, cyber, and intelligence."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/neutron-star-interior-composition-explorer/": {"t": "Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer", "s": "NASA telescope on the ISS studying neutron star interiors."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-4/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-4", "s": "Fourth operational SpaceX resupply mission under NASA contract."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-program/e/apollo-program/kennedy-space-center-launch-complex-39a/": {"t": "Kennedy Space Center Launch Complex 39A", "s": "Historic launch pad for Apollo, Shuttle, and now SpaceX missions."}, "https://codexery.com/crew-members-of-the-international/e/crew-members-of-the-international-space-station/jack-d-fischer/": {"t": "Jack D. Fischer", "s": "American engineer, test pilot, and former NASA astronaut."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-japan/e/space-program-of-japan/birds-1/": {"t": "Birds-1", "s": "First multinational satellite constellation for emerging space nations."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/brac-onnesha/": {"t": "BRAC Onnesha", "s": "Bangladesh's first nanosatellite, built through the Birds-1 program."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/ghanasat-1/": {"t": "GhanaSat-1", "s": "Ghana's first satellite, built by university students."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/mazaalai-satellite/": {"t": "Mazaalai (satellite)", "s": "First 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"https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/removedebris/": {"t": "RemoveDEBRIS", "s": "Demonstrated net, harpoon, and vision-based debris capture technologies."}, "https://codexery.com/space-debris/e/space-debris/space-debris/": {"t": "Space debris", "s": "Defunct human-made objects in Earth orbit posing collision risks."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-japan/e/space-program-of-japan/birds-2/": {"t": "Birds-2", "s": "Second iteration of the Birds satellite project for first-time space nations."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/bhutan-1/": {"t": "BHUTAN-1", "s": "First Bhutanese satellite, deployed from the ISS in 2018."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites-deployed-from-the/e/satellites-deployed-from-the-international-space-station/maya-1/": {"t": "Maya-1", "s": "First Filipino nanosatellite, deployed from the ISS in 2018."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/global-ecosystem-dynamics-investigation/": {"t": "Global Ecosystem Dynamics Investigation", "s": "LiDAR mission measuring forest structure and carbon cycle from the ISS."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-20/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-20", "s": "Final Dragon 1 flight ended NASA's initial CRS contract."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-16/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-16", "s": "First CRS mission using Falcon 9 Block 5."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/orbiting-carbon-observatory-3/": {"t": "Orbiting Carbon Observatory 3", "s": "ISS-mounted instrument measuring atmospheric carbon dioxide with high precision."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-21/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-21", "s": "First Cargo Dragon 2 mission under NASA's CRS Phase 2 contract."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-10/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-10", "s": "First launch from Pad 39A since the Space Shuttle era."}, "/e/spacex-payloads-contracted-by-nasa/spacex-crs-19/": {"t": "SpaceX CRS-19", "s": "NASA-contracted resupply mission using a flight-proven Dragon capsule."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/christopher-columbus/": {"t": "Christopher Columbus", "s": "Italian explorer who opened the Americas to European colonization.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/christopher-columbus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christopher Columbus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio-organizations/e/part-1/amateur-radio-on-the-international-space-station/": {"t": "Amateur Radio on the International Space Station", "s": "ARISS connects students and hams with ISS crew via amateur radio.", "i": "https://codexery.com/amateur-radio-organizations/img/part-1/amateur-radio-on-the-international-space-station.webp", "c": "ITU Pictures from Geneva, Switzerland · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-operators/e/satellite-operators/national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration/": {"t": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "s": "U.S. agency for weather, oceans, and atmosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/space-climate/": {"t": "Space climate", "s": "Long-term solar variability and its effects on Earth's environment."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-imagery/e/satellite-imagery/earth-observation-satellite/": {"t": "Earth observation satellite", "s": "Satellites that observe Earth from orbit for diverse applications."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/earth-s-orbit/": {"t": "Earth's orbit", "s": "Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun defines the year and seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/lagrange-point/": {"t": "Lagrange point", "s": "Equilibrium points for small objects in two-body gravitational systems."}, "https://codexery.com/solar-phenomena/e/solar-phenomena/coronal-mass-ejection/": {"t": "Coronal mass ejection", "s": "A massive ejection of solar plasma into space."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-columbus/e/christopher-columbus/rodrigo-de-triana/": {"t": "Rodrigo de Triana", "s": "Spanish sailor who first sighted the Americas on Columbus' voyage."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/the-blue-marble/": {"t": "The Blue Marble", "s": "A photograph of Earth taken by Apollo 17 astronauts, showing the planet from the Mediterranean to Antarctica."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-17/": {"t": "Apollo 17", "s": "Final Apollo Moon landing, with the only geologist to walk on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-17.webp", "c": "NASA on The Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/e/space-program-fatalities/sts-107/": {"t": "STS-107", "s": "Final flight of Space Shuttle Columbia, ending in disaster during re-entry."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-columbia-disaster/": {"t": "The Columbia disaster", "s": "Second Space Shuttle disaster, caused by foam strike on wing."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-sun/e/missions-to-the-sun/advanced-composition-explorer/": {"t": "Advanced Composition Explorer", "s": "NASA satellite studying solar wind and cosmic particles."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrazine/": {"t": "Hydrazine", "s": "A versatile inorganic compound used in propellants, foams, and pharmaceuticals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrazine.webp", "c": "Ben Mills · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/halo-orbit/": {"t": "Halo orbit", "s": "Periodic, non-planar orbit around Lagrange points."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/infrared/": {"t": "Infrared", "s": "Invisible electromagnetic radiation between visible light and microwaves."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/ozone/": {"t": "Ozone", "s": "A pale-blue gas that protects and pollutes the atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/ozone.webp", "c": "Mdemyer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/magnetic-field/": {"t": "Magnetic field", "s": "A vector field quantifying magnetic influence at a given location."}, "https://codexery.com/radio-propagation/e/radio-propagation/geomagnetic-storm/": {"t": "Geomagnetic storm", "s": "A temporary disturbance of Earth's magnetosphere driven by solar plasma structures."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/geosynchronous-orbit/": {"t": "Geosynchronous orbit", "s": "An Earth orbit synchronized with the planet's rotation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/img/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/geosynchronous-orbit.webp", "c": "MikeRun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/earth-s-rotation/": {"t": "Earth's rotation", "s": "Earth spins eastward, slowing over time but recently accelerating."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/asteroid-impact-avoidance/": {"t": "Asteroid impact avoidance", "s": "Methods to divert near-Earth objects from colliding with Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-asteroids/e/notable-asteroids/near-earth-asteroid/": {"t": "Near-Earth asteroid", "s": "Near-Earth asteroids are small bodies whose orbits bring them close to Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-asteroids/e/notable-asteroids/65803-didymos/": {"t": "65803 Didymos", "s": "Binary asteroid system targeted by NASA's DART impact mission."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/technical-support/": {"t": 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