[{"n": "Approach and Landing Tests", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/approach-and-landing-tests/", "s": "Sixteen tests, five free flights: the shuttle that proved the concept."}, {"n": "Shuttle–Mir program", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/shuttle-mir-program/", "s": "A collaborative space program between Russia and the United States that paved the way for the International Sp"}, {"n": "STS-1", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-1/", "s": "The maiden voyage of the Space Shuttle Columbia."}, {"n": "STS-2", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-2/", "s": "The second flight of Columbia, testing the Canadarm and remote sensing instruments."}, {"n": "STS-4", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-4/", "s": "The final test flight that declared the Space Shuttle operational."}, {"n": "STS-5", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-5/", "s": "First operational shuttle mission deploying commercial satellites."}, {"n": "STS-6", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-6/", "s": "First flight of Challenger and first Shuttle spacewalk."}, {"n": "STS-7", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-7/", "s": "Seventh Shuttle mission; first American woman in space."}, {"n": "STS-8", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-8/", "s": "First night launch and landing of the Space Shuttle program."}, {"n": "STS-9", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-9/", "s": "First Spacelab mission; first non-U.S. citizen on Shuttle."}, {"n": "STS-26", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-26/", "s": "First Space Shuttle mission after the Challenger disaster."}, {"n": "STS-27", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-27/", "s": "Classified DoD mission with severe tile damage that nearly proved fatal."}, {"n": "STS-28", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-28/", "s": "Classified DoD shuttle mission carrying an SDS-2 relay satellite."}, {"n": "STS-29", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-29/", "s": "Third shuttle mission after Challenger, deployed final TDRS sat"}, {"n": "STS-30", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-30/", "s": "Fourth post-Challenger shuttle mission; deployed Magellan to Venus."}, {"n": "STS-31", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-31/", "s": "Deployed the Hubble Space Telescope into low Earth orbit."}, {"n": "STS-32", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-32/", "s": "First shuttle mission of the 1990s, retrieved LDEF after 4½-year delay."}, {"n": "STS-33", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-33/", "s": "Classified DoD shuttle mission deploying a secret ELINT satellite."}, {"n": "STS-34", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-34/", "s": "Deployed Galileo probe; first shuttle with two women since Challenger."}, {"n": "STS-35", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-35/", "s": "Tenth flight of Columbia, devoted to astronomical observations with ASTRO-1."}, {"n": "STS-36", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-36/", "s": "Classified DoD shuttle mission deploying a reconnaissance satellite."}, {"n": "STS-37", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-37/", "s": "Deployed the Compton Gamma Ray Observatory; first U.S. spacewalks since 1985."}, {"n": "STS-38", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-38/", "s": "Classified DoD shuttle mission with secret satellite deployment."}, {"n": "STS-39", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-39/", "s": "First unclassified DoD-dedicated Space Shuttle mission."}, {"n": "STS-40", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-40/", "s": "First spaceflight with three women; first biology-only Spacelab mission."}, {"n": "STS-41", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-41/", "s": "Deployed Ulysses to study the Sun's poles."}, {"n": "STS-41-B", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-41-b/", "s": "First untethered spacewalk and deployment of two communications satellites."}, {"n": "STS-41-C", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-41-c/", "s": "First direct ascent; repaired Solar Max satellite."}, {"n": "STS-41-D", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-41-d/", "s": "Maiden flight of Discovery; first Shuttle launch abort."}, {"n": "STS-41-G", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-41-g/", "s": "First shuttle crew of seven, including two women."}, {"n": "STS-42", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-42/", "s": "International microgravity research mission aboard Space Shuttle Discovery."}, {"n": "STS-43", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-43/", "s": "Ninth Atlantis flight deployed TDRS-5 and tested space station cooling."}, {"n": "STS-44", "u": "/e/space-shuttle-missions/sts-44/", "s": "U.S. Department of Defense shuttle mission deploying DSP-16 satellite."}]