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"Soyuz 11", "s": "Only crewed mission to board Salyut 1; all three died in space."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/china-manned-space-program/": {"t": "China Manned Space Program", "s": "China's human spaceflight program, achieving crewed missions and a space station."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polycarbonate/": {"t": "Polycarbonate", "s": "A versatile thermoplastic with high impact resistance and optical clarity."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/decompression-sickness/": {"t": "Decompression sickness", "s": "Decompression sickness is caused by gas bubbles forming in body tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/img/effects-of-external-causes/decompression-sickness.webp", "c": "玄史生 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/heat-exhaustion/": {"t": "Heat exhaustion", "s": "A moderate heat illness from overwhelmed thermoregulation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/img/effects-of-external-causes/heat-exhaustion.webp", "c": "Anonymous Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-12/": {"t": "Soyuz 12", "s": "First crewed test of the redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-shenzhou-missions/e/crewed-shenzhou-missions/shenzhou-5/": {"t": "Shenzhou 5", "s": "China's first crewed spaceflight, launched 15 October 2003."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/shenzhou-spacecraft/": {"t": "Shenzhou (spacecraft)", "s": "Chinese crewed spacecraft based on Soyuz, larger and modernized."}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/gemini-7/": {"t": "Gemini 7", "s": "Long-duration Gemini flight that hosted first crewed space rendezvous."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/ebay/": {"t": "EBay", "s": "American e-commerce company enabling online auctions and fixed-price sales."}, "https://codexery.com/moon-missions/e/moon-missions/lk-spacecraft/": {"t": "LK (spacecraft)", "s": "Soviet lunar lander developed for crewed Moon missions."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/military-soyuz/": {"t": "Military Soyuz", "s": "Planned Soviet military Soyuz variants, none of which flew."}, "https://codexery.com/suborbital-human-spaceflights/e/suborbital-human-spaceflights/soyuz-7k-t-no-39/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-T No.39", "s": "Failed 1975 Soyuz launch; crew survived high-altitude abort."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-3/": {"t": "Soyuz 3", "s": "First Russian space rendezvous; failed docking attempt."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/e/space-program-fatalities/vladimir-komarov/": {"t": "Vladimir Komarov", "s": "One of the first humans to die in a space flight incident.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/img/space-program-fatalities/vladimir-komarov.webp", "c": "Почта России · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-5/": {"t": "Soyuz 5", "s": "First crewed docking and spacewalk crew transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-4/": {"t": "Soyuz 4", "s": "First crewed spacecraft docking, with spacewalk crew transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india/e/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india-and-the-ussr/soyuz-7k-l1/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-L1", "s": "Soviet circumlunar spacecraft for crewed Moon flybys."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-22/": {"t": "Soyuz 22", "s": "Earth sciences mission with a modified ASTP backup spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-13/": {"t": "Soyuz 13", "s": "Soviet science mission with Orion 2 observatory."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-7k-t-af/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-T-AF", "s": "First manned space observatory, flown once on Soyuz 13."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/nose-cone/": {"t": "Nose cone", "s": "Forwardmost section designed to minimize aerodynamic drag.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/img/aircraft-components/nose-cone.webp", "c": "Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-7k-oks/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-OKS", "s": "First Soyuz variant for space station flights."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-7k-lok/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-LOK", "s": "Soviet lunar orbital craft for the N1-L3 programme."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-9/": {"t": "Soyuz 9", "s": "Soyuz 9 set a space endurance record and tested long-duration flight effects."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-10/": {"t": "Soyuz 10", "s": "First crewed mission to a space station, docking failed."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-7k-mf6/": {"t": "Soyuz 7K-MF6", "s": "Soyuz 7K-MF6 flew once as the Soyuz 22 Earth-observation mission."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-radiation/e/electromagnetism-and-radiation/ultraviolet/": {"t": "Ultraviolet", "s": "Electromagnetic radiation beyond violet, with both harmful and beneficial effects."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-ms/": {"t": "Soyuz MS", "s": "Latest Russian crewed spacecraft for ISS missions."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/sever-spacecraft/": {"t": "Sever (spacecraft)", "s": "Early Soyuz design that shaped the first crewed Soyuz spacecraft."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-tma/": {"t": "Soyuz TMA", "s": "Revised Soyuz with NASA-requested anthropometric and cockpit upgrades."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-tma-m/": {"t": "Soyuz TMA-M", "s": "Revised Soyuz spacecraft with upgraded digital avionics and computer."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/kurs-docking-navigation-system/": {"t": "Kurs (docking navigation system)", "s": "Automated docking system for Soviet and Russian spacecraft."}, "/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-u2/": {"t": "Soyuz-U2", "s": "Soyuz-U2 used syntin propellant for enhanced performance with 72 flawless launches."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-21/": {"t": "Soyuz 21", "s": "First crewed mission to the Salyut 5 military space station."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/orbit/": {"t": "Orbit", "s": "Curved trajectory of an object under an attracting force."}}