[{"n": "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/pilot-cosmonaut-of-the-ussr/", "s": "Soviet state award for cosmonauts who completed space flight."}, {"n": "Vladimir Aksyonov", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/vladimir-aksyonov/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut and flight engineer on two Soyuz missions."}, {"n": "Ivan Anikeyev", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/ivan-anikeyev/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut dismissed before flying any space mission."}, {"n": "Oleg Atkov", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/oleg-atkov/", "s": "Cardiologist and cosmonaut who set a space endurance record."}, {"n": "Belka and Strelka", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/belka-and-strelka/", "s": "First higher organisms to orbit Earth and return alive."}, {"n": "Pavel Belyayev", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/pavel-belyayev/", "s": "Commander of Voskhod 2, first space walk mission."}, {"n": "Georgy Beregovoy", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/georgy-beregovoy/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who flew Soyuz 3 and led cosmonaut training."}, {"n": "Valery Bykovsky", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valery-bykovsky/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who set a solo spaceflight endurance record."}, {"n": "Georgy Dobrovolsky", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/georgy-dobrovolsky/", "s": "Commander of Soyuz 11, first space station crew, died in space."}, {"n": "Konstantin Feoktistov", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/konstantin-feoktistov/", "s": "Engineer and cosmonaut who flew on Voskhod 1."}, {"n": "Valentin Filatyev", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valentin-filatyev/", "s": "Original Soviet cosmonaut dismissed for disciplinary reasons."}, {"n": "Yuri Glazkov", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/yuri-glazkov/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut, Soyuz 24 flight engineer, and author."}, {"n": "Viktor Gorbatko", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/viktor-gorbatko/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who flew on Soyuz 7, 24, and 37."}, {"n": "Georgy Grechko", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/georgy-grechko/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who flew to three Salyut stations."}, {"n": "Aleksei Gubarev", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/aleksei-gubarev/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut on Soyuz 17 and the first Interkosmos flight."}, {"n": "Anatoly Kartashov (cosmonaut)", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/anatoly-kartashov-cosmonaut/", "s": "Trained cosmonaut who never flew due to health reasons."}, {"n": "Leonid Kizim", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/leonid-kizim/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who held the record for most time in space."}, {"n": "Pyotr Klimuk", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/pyotr-klimuk/", "s": "First Belarusian in space; three flights; headed cosmonaut training center."}, {"n": "Pyotr Kolodin", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/pyotr-kolodin/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who served backup roles but never flew in space."}, {"n": "Oleg Grigoriyevich Kononenko", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/oleg-grigoriyevich-kononenko/", "s": "Soviet pilot selected for Buran training; died before completing it."}, {"n": "Valery Kubasov", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valery-kubasov/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who performed first space welding experiments."}, {"n": "Tatyana Kuznetsova", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/tatyana-kuznetsova/", "s": "Youngest person selected for a government spaceflight program."}, {"n": "Valentin Lebedev", "u": "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valentin-lebedev/", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who set a 211-day space record on Salyut 7."}]