{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-22/": {"t": "Soyuz 22", "s": "Earth sciences mission with a modified ASTP backup spacecraft."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valery-bykovsky/": {"t": "Valery Bykovsky", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who set a solo spaceflight endurance record."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/leonid-kizim/": {"t": "Leonid Kizim", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who held the record for most time in space."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/monster/e/lore/east-germany/": {"t": "East Germany", "s": "The divided Germany behind Monster: the East that ran Kinderheim 511 and the West the Lieberts fled to."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/soviet-space-program/": {"t": "Soviet space program", "s": "State space program of the Soviet Union, 1951–1991."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valentin-filatyev/": {"t": "Valentin Filatyev", "s": "Original Soviet cosmonaut dismissed for disciplinary reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/lost-cosmonauts/": {"t": "Lost Cosmonauts", "s": "Conspiracy theory of concealed Soviet space deaths."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/vestibular-system/": {"t": "Vestibular system", "s": "Sensory system for balance and spatial orientation in vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/space-programme-of-india/e/space-programme-of-india/department-of-space/": {"t": "Department of Space", "s": "Indian government department administering the national space programme."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrocardiogram/": {"t": "Electrocardiograph", "s": "Device that records the heart's electrical activity as an ECG."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/coronary-artery-disease/": {"t": "Coronary artery disease", "s": "The most common cardiovascular disease, caused by plaque buildup in heart arteries."}, "https://codexery.com/electricity-and-magnetism/e/electricity-and-magnetism/electrode/": {"t": "Electrode", "s": "Electrodes are conductors contacting nonmetallic circuit parts in cells."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/vologda-oblast/": {"t": "Vologda Oblast", "s": "A land of ancient monasteries, historic towns, and vast natural resources."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/yekaterinburg/": {"t": "Yekaterinburg", "s": "The third capital of Russia, a cultural and industrial powerhouse on the Iset River."}, "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/e/uav-manufacturers/yakovlev/": {"t": "Yakovlev", "s": "Russian aircraft designer and manufacturer of Yak series.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uav-manufacturers/img/uav-manufacturers/yakovlev.webp", "c": "Peer.Gynt · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/soviet-invasion-of-manchuria/": {"t": "Soviet invasion of Manchuria", "s": "Soviet offensive that helped end World War II in the Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/world-war-ii-topics/soviet-invasion-of-manchuria.webp", "c": "Tazadeperla · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/e/space-program-fatalities/vladimir-komarov/": {"t": "Vladimir Komarov", "s": "One of the first humans to die in a space flight incident.", "i": "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/img/space-program-fatalities/vladimir-komarov.webp", "c": "Почта России · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/e/successful-space-missions/apollo-15/": {"t": "Apollo 15", "s": "First J mission with rover, deep-space spacewalk, and Genesis Rock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/successful-space-missions/img/successful-space-missions/apollo-15.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-the-moon/e/exploration-of-the-moon/fallen-astronaut/": {"t": "Fallen Astronaut", "s": "A small aluminum sculpture on the Moon honoring fallen space explorers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-of-the-moon/img/exploration-of-the-moon/fallen-astronaut.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Fallen Astronaut · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/apollo-11/": {"t": "Apollo 11", "s": "First crewed mission to land humans on the Moon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/apollo-11.webp", "c": "Neil A. Armstrong · via Wikipedia: Apollo 11 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-astronomical-union/": {"t": "International Astronomical Union", "s": "Global authority for astronomical naming and cooperation."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/minor-planet/": {"t": "Minor planet", "s": "A Sun-orbiting body that is neither a planet nor a comet."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-3/": {"t": "Soyuz 3", "s": "First Russian space rendezvous; failed docking attempt."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/pilot-cosmonaut-of-the-ussr/": {"t": "Pilot-Cosmonaut of the USSR", "s": "Soviet state award for cosmonauts who completed space flight."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/poltava-oblast/": {"t": "Poltava Oblast", "s": "Central Ukrainian oblast, historic Cossack Hetmanate territory."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/great-purge/": {"t": "Great Purge", "s": "A Soviet political purge targeting dissenters and perceived enemies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/great-purge.webp", "c": "Stefanguzvica · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/donetsk-oblast/": {"t": "Donetsk Oblast", "s": "Industrial heartland of Ukraine, heavily affected by war."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/leonid-brezhnev/": {"t": "Leonid Brezhnev", "s": "Soviet leader who stabilized the party and expanded military power."}, "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/e/other-european-regions/donbas/": {"t": "Donbas", "s": "Historical coal-mining region on the Ukraine–Russia border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-european-regions/img/other-european-regions/donbas.webp", "c": "Shamil Khakirov from Ukraine · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-31/": {"t": "Soyuz 31", "s": "Third Intercosmos flight with first German cosmonaut."}, "https://codexery.com/soyuz-programme/e/soyuz-programme/soyuz-2a/": {"t": "Soyuz 2A", "s": "Cancelled Soyuz flight that likely avoided a fatal disaster."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/e/space-program-fatalities/soyuz-1/": {"t": "Soyuz 1", "s": "First crewed Soyuz flight ended in fatal parachute failure."}, "https://codexery.com/aircraft-components/e/aircraft-components/drogue-parachute/": {"t": "Drogue parachute", "s": "A parachute used for braking, stability, or deploying larger parachutes."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/vladimir-aksyonov/": {"t": "Vladimir Aksyonov", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut and flight engineer on two Soyuz missions."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-29/": {"t": "Soyuz 29", "s": "Second long-duration crew to Salyut 6 set a 139-day record."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/e/space-program-of-the-soviet-union/interkosmos/": {"t": "Interkosmos", "s": "Soviet-led international space program for allied nations."}, "https://codexery.com/space-program-fatalities/e/space-program-fatalities/soyuz-11/": {"t": "Soyuz 11", "s": "Only crewed mission to board Salyut 1; all three died in space."}, "https://codexery.com/moscow-kremlin/e/moscow-kremlin/kremlin-wall-necropolis/": {"t": "Kremlin Wall Necropolis", "s": "Soviet national cemetery beside the Kremlin Wall in Red Square.", "i": "https://codexery.com/moscow-kremlin/img/moscow-kremlin/kremlin-wall-necropolis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kremlin Wall Necropolis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-russia/red-square/": {"t": "Red Square", "s": "Moscow's historic central square and UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/project-gemini/e/project-gemini/thomas-p-stafford/": {"t": "Thomas P. Stafford", "s": "NASA astronaut who flew to the Moon and commanded Apollo-Soyuz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/project-gemini/img/project-gemini/thomas-p-stafford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomas P. Stafford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/voronezh/": {"t": "Voronezh", "s": "Russian city founded as a fort, later a key shipbuilding center."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/sputnik-1/": {"t": "Sputnik 1", "s": "Sputnik 1, meaning \"Satellite-One\" in Russian, was the first artificial Earth satellite."}, "https://codexery.com/satellites/e/satellites/satellite/": {"t": "Satellite", "s": "Artificial objects placed into orbit around a celestial body."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/voskhod-spacecraft/": {"t": "Voskhod (spacecraft)", "s": "Soviet spacecraft derived from Vostok, flew two crewed missions."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/soyuz-spacecraft/": {"t": "Soyuz (spacecraft)", "s": "A long-serving crewed spacecraft for orbital and station missions."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/mir/": {"t": "Mir", "s": "First modular space station, continuously inhabited for over twelve years."}, "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/e/apollo-11/neil-armstrong/": {"t": "Neil Armstrong", "s": "First human to walk on the Moon, Apollo 11 commander.", "i": "https://codexery.com/apollo-11/img/apollo-11/neil-armstrong.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Neil Armstrong · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas/": {"t": "Kirk Douglas", "s": "The explosive star of Hollywood's Golden Age.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/kirk-douglas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kirk Douglas · see source"}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/ivan-anikeyev/": {"t": "Ivan Anikeyev", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut dismissed before flying any space mission."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/tyumen-oblast/": {"t": "Tyumen Oblast", "s": "Russia's oil and gas heartland in Western Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-24/": {"t": "Soyuz 24", "s": "Final Soviet military crew mission to a Salyut station."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/illustration/": {"t": "Illustration", "s": "Visual explanation of text, concept, or process."}, "https://codexery.com/spacewalkers/e/spacewalkers/vladimir-dzhanibekov/": {"t": "Vladimir Dzhanibekov", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who discovered the Dzhanibekov effect.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spacewalkers/img/spacewalkers/vladimir-dzhanibekov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vladimir Dzhanibekov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/moscow-oblast/": {"t": "Moscow Oblast", "s": "A densely populated, highly industrialized federal subject of Russia, surrounding but not including the federal city of Moscow."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-7/": {"t": "Soyuz 7", "s": "Failed docking attempt with Soyuz 8 in October 1969."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-8/": {"t": "Soyuz 8", "s": "Failed docking attempt in a three-spacecraft group flight."}, "https://codexery.com/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/e/astronauts-and-space-pioneers/ph-m-tu-n/": {"t": "Phạm Tuân", "s": "First Vietnamese cosmonaut and first Asian in space."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-36/": {"t": "Soyuz 36", "s": "Soyuz 36 carried the first Hungarian cosmonaut to space."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/aleksei-gubarev/": {"t": "Aleksei Gubarev", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut on Soyuz 17 and the first Interkosmos flight."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/e/crewed-spacecraft-and-space-stations/salyut-programme/": {"t": "Salyut programme", "s": "First space station programme, Soviet Union, 1971–1986."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-17/": {"t": "Soyuz 17", "s": "First crewed mission to Salyut 4, setting a 29-day record."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-language-science-fiction-films/e/russian-language-science-fiction-films/per-aspera-ad-astra-1981-film/": {"t": "Per Aspera Ad Astra (1981 film)", "s": "A Soviet sci-fi film about a cloned alien woman with telekinetic powers."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-language-science-fiction-films/e/russian-language-science-fiction-films/under-the-constellation-gemini/": {"t": "Under the Constellation Gemini", "s": "A Soviet sci-fi film about a missing artificial brain."}, "https://codexery.com/spacewalkers/e/spacewalkers/gerald-carr-astronaut/": {"t": "Gerald Carr (astronaut)", "s": "Commander of Skylab 4 and record-setting space endurance."}, "https://codexery.com/people-who-have-flown-in-suborbital/e/people-who-have-flown-in-suborbital-spaceflight/oleg-makarov-cosmonaut/": {"t": "Oleg Makarov (cosmonaut)", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who flew four Soyuz missions."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-28/": {"t": "Soyuz 28", "s": "First spaceflight of a non-Soviet, non-American cosmonaut."}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflight-programs/e/human-spaceflight-programs/soyuz-programme/": {"t": "Soyuz programme", "s": "Soviet and Russian human spaceflight programme using Soyuz spacecraft and rocket."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/human-spaceflights-to-mir/e/human-spaceflights-to-mir/soyuz-t-15/": {"t": "Soyuz T-15", "s": "First mission to visit two space stations."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-13/": {"t": "Soyuz 13", "s": "Soviet science mission with Orion 2 observatory."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-18/": {"t": "Soyuz 18", "s": "Second and final crew to man Salyut 4, setting a 63-day record."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-30/": {"t": "Soyuz 30", "s": "Second Intercosmos mission to Salyut 6 space station."}, "https://codexery.com/ukrainian-oblasts/e/ukrainian-oblasts/zaporizhzhia-oblast/": {"t": "Zaporizhzhia Oblast", "s": "Oblast in south-east Ukraine, partly occupied since 2022."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-5/": {"t": "Soyuz 5", "s": "First crewed docking and spacewalk crew transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-12/": {"t": "Soyuz 12", "s": "First crewed test of the redesigned Soyuz 7K-T spacecraft."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/valery-kubasov/": {"t": "Valery Kubasov", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who performed first space welding experiments."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-25/": {"t": "Soyuz 25", "s": "First Soyuz mission to Salyut 6 ended in docking failure."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/vladivostok/": {"t": "Vladivostok", "s": "Vladivostok: Russia's Pacific capital and gateway to the East."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/space-missions/e/space-missions/the-international-space-station/": {"t": "The International Space Station", "s": "The International Space Station (ISS) is a modular spacecraft in low Earth orbit, assembled and operated by five partner agencies: NASA, Roscosmos, ESA, JAXA, a"}, "https://codexery.com/mir-crew-members/e/mir-crew-members/aleksandr-panayotov-aleksandrov/": {"t": "Aleksandr Panayotov Aleksandrov", "s": "Second Bulgarian in space, flew to Mir in 1988."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/georgy-grechko/": {"t": "Georgy Grechko", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who flew to three Salyut stations."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/pyotr-kolodin/": {"t": "Pyotr Kolodin", "s": "Soviet cosmonaut who served backup roles but never flew in space."}, "https://codexery.com/drone-regulation/e/drone-regulation/flight-engineer/": {"t": "Flight engineer", "s": "Flight engineers monitored aircraft systems on larger planes until automation eliminated the role."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/soyuz-6/": {"t": "Soyuz 6", "s": "Soyuz 6 tested space welding during a three-ship group flight."}, "https://codexery.com/crewed-soyuz-missions/e/crewed-soyuz-missions/apollo-soyuz/": {"t": "Apollo–Soyuz", "s": "First joint US–Soviet crewed space mission, July 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/vladimir-oblast/": {"t": "Vladimir Oblast", "s": "A central Russian oblast with ancient cathedrals, mixed forests, and a humid continental climate."}, "/e/soviet-cosmonauts/georgy-dobrovolsky/": {"t": "Georgy Dobrovolsky", "s": "Commander of Soyuz 11, first space station crew, died in space."}, "https://codexery.com/spacecraft-that-orbited-the-moon/e/spacecraft-that-orbited-the-moon/apollo-command-and-service-module/": {"t": "Apollo command and service module", "s": "Mother ship of the Apollo lunar landing program."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/beyonce/e/world/houston/": {"t": "Houston", "s": "Beyoncé's hometown, where Destiny's Child was formed."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india/e/space-probes-of-esa-japan-china-india-and-the-ussr/zond-program/": {"t": "Zond program", "s": "Soviet robotic spacecraft series for planetary and circumlunar missions."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-missions-to-the-moon/e/soviet-missions-to-the-moon/zond-5/": {"t": "Zond 5", "s": "First circumlunar mission to return animals safely to Earth."}}