{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/spanish-american-wars-of-independence/": {"t": "Spanish American wars of independence", "s": "Conflicts ending Spanish rule in most of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/human-development-index/": {"t": "Human Development Index", "s": "Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and income per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/captaincy-general-of-chile/": {"t": "Captaincy General of Chile", "s": "Spanish colonial territory that became the Republic of Chile."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nitrate/": {"t": "Nitrate", "s": "Nitrate is a polyatomic ion used in fertilizers and explosives."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/atacama-desert/": {"t": "Atacama Desert", "s": "One of the driest places on Earth, virtually devoid of life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/atacama-desert.webp", "c": "NASA · via Wikipedia: Atacama Desert · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/tropic-of-capricorn/": {"t": "Tropic of Capricorn", "s": "The southernmost latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/oi-groups/e/oi-groups/street-dogs/": {"t": "Street Dogs", "s": "American punk rock band from Boston, formed 2002.", "i": "https://codexery.com/oi-groups/img/oi-groups/street-dogs.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Street Dogs · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/sergipe/": {"t": "Sergipe", "s": "Smallest Brazilian state, with a history of colonial resistance and piracy."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/salvador-bahia/": {"t": "Salvador, Bahia", "s": "First capital of Colonial Brazil and center of Afro-Brazilian culture."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/mercosur/": {"t": "Mercosur", "s": "South American trade bloc promoting free trade and regional integration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/mercosur.webp", "c": "User:Kimdime · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/par/": {"t": "Pará", "s": "Northern Brazilian state traversed by the lower Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/la-paz/": {"t": "La Paz", "s": "Highest administrative capital city in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/oceania/": {"t": "Oceania", "s": "The smallest continent, spanning the Pacific's vast ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/ore/": {"t": "Ore", "s": "Natural rock containing economically viable minerals or metals."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/rail-transport/": {"t": "Rail transport", "s": "Wheeled vehicles on steel rails for efficient land transport."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gustave-eiffel/": {"t": "Gustave Eiffel", "s": "French civil engineer known for the Eiffel Tower and contributions to the Statue of Liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/e/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus/": {"t": "Citrus", "s": "Genus of flowering trees producing many hybrid citrus fruits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peppers-citrus-fruits/img/peppers-and-citrus-fruits/citrus.webp", "c": "PierreSelim · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan/": {"t": "Ferdinand Magellan", "s": "Portuguese explorer who planned and led the first circumnavigation of Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ferdinand-magellan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ferdinand Magellan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/charles-darwin/": {"t": "Charles Darwin", "s": "English naturalist, geologist, and biologist who proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/patagonia/": {"t": "Patagonia", "s": "A vast region spanning southern South America, shared by Argentina and Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/patagonia.webp", "c": "Argentixs · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-presidents/e/latin-american-presidents/javier-milei/": {"t": "Javier Milei", "s": "Argentine president and economist known for libertarian reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/e/business-tycoons-and-industrialists/elon-musk/": {"t": "Elon Musk", "s": "Business magnate, entrepreneur, and investor."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/neuqu-n-province/": {"t": "Neuquén Province", "s": "Rich in natural resources such as natural gas, petroleum, virgin forests, and water resources suitable for electric power and tourism alike.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/neuqu-n-province.webp", "c": "Argentina_location_map.svg : NordNordWest Map_of_Neuquén_Province.svg : Pertile  · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petrochemical/": {"t": "Petrochemical", "s": "Chemical products derived from petroleum and other fossil fuels."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river/": {"t": "Paraná River", "s": "Second-longest South American river, vital for power and navigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/paran-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paraná River · see source"}, "/e/south-american-cities/comodoro-rivadavia/": {"t": "Comodoro Rivadavia", "s": "National Oil Capital of Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/stock-markets-finance/e/stock-markets-and-finance/stock-exchange/": {"t": "Stock exchange", "s": "A marketplace for trading securities, evolving from open outcry to electronic networks."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n/": {"t": "José de San Martín", "s": "General who led South America's southern independence from Spain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/jos-de-san-mart-n.webp", "c": "Felipe Restrepo Acosta · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/r-o-negro-province/": {"t": "Río Negro Province", "s": "Argentine Patagonian province with diverse climate and economy."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/mar-del-plata/": {"t": "Mar del Plata", "s": "Argentina's largest seaside resort and major fishing port."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/e/mountain-and-alpine-reserves/nahuel-huapi-national-park/": {"t": "Nahuel Huapi National Park", "s": "Oldest national park in Argentina, surrounding Nahuel Huapi Lake."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/quincea-era/": {"t": "Quinceañera", "s": "A Latin American coming of age celebration for a girl's 15th birthday."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/conquest-of-chile/": {"t": "Conquest of Chile", "s": "Spanish conquest of Chile ended with Mapuche resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mapuche/": {"t": "Mapuche", "s": "Indigenous people of south-central Chile and southwestern Argentina"}, "/e/south-american-cities/concepci-n-chile/": {"t": "Concepción, Chile", "s": "Second largest city in Chile by urban area and a major industrial and educational hub."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/e/world-heritage-sites-in-argentina/iguaz-national-park/": {"t": "Iguazú National Park", "s": "A UNESCO World Heritage site protecting the Iguazu Falls and subtropical jungle."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-revival-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic Revival architecture", "s": "A movement reviving medieval Gothic architecture in the 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/georgy-zhukov/": {"t": "Georgy Zhukov", "s": "Soviet marshal who led decisive World War II victories."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/caracas/": {"t": "Caracas", "s": "Capital and largest city of Venezuela, cultural and economic hub."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/maracaibo/": {"t": "Maracaibo", "s": "Second-largest city in Venezuela, economic hub of western Venezuela."}, "https://codexery.com/american-instrumental-musical-groups/e/american-instrumental-musical-groups/los-angeles-philharmonic/": {"t": "Los Angeles Philharmonic", "s": "American orchestra based in Los Angeles, founded in 1919."}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-criminals-and-gangsters/e/infamous-criminals-and-gangsters/lope-de-aguirre/": {"t": "Lope de Aguirre", "s": "Basque conquistador who mutinied and defied the Spanish crown."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/north/": {"t": "North", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite south."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/roraima/": {"t": "Roraima", "s": "Northernmost Brazilian state, isolated, with a history of colonial conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/manaus/": {"t": "Manaus", "s": "Capital of Amazonas, center of the rubber boom and Amazon research."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amazonas-brazilian-state/": {"t": "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "s": "Largest Brazilian state, named after the Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/portuguese-people/": {"t": "Portuguese people", "s": "Romance ethnic group indigenous to Portugal, key in global exploration."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/belo-horizonte/": {"t": "Belo Horizonte", "s": "Primary international airport serving Belo Horizonte, located in Confins, Minas Gerais, Brazil.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/belo-horizonte.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Belo Horizonte International Airport · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/goi-nia/": {"t": "Goiânia", "s": "Goiânia is the capital and largest city of the Brazilian state of Goiás."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/association-football/": {"t": "Association football", "s": "Association football, also called football or soccer, is a team sport where two sides of 11 players each use their feet to move an inflated ball across a pitch."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia/": {"t": "Brasília", "s": "Brasília is the capital city of Brazil and the seat of the Federal District, situated in the Brazilian Highlands within the Central-West region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bras-lia.webp", "c": "Boaventuravinicius · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cali/": {"t": "Cali", "s": "Capital of Valle del Cauca and major Colombian sporting center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/barranquilla/": {"t": "Barranquilla", "s": "Colombian port city and host of the Carnival of Barranquilla."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia/": {"t": "Cartagena, Colombia", "s": "Colonial port city and UNESCO World Heritage Site in Colombia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/cartagena-colombia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cartagena, Colombia · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-inventions/e/swedish-inventions/celsius/": {"t": "Celsius", "s": "Temperature scale named after Swedish astronomer Anders Celsius."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/west-virginia/": {"t": "West Virginia", "s": "Mountain state admitted as a free state during the Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/mayor/": {"t": "Mayor", "s": "Highest-ranking official in a municipal government."}, "https://codexery.com/american-stews/e/american-stews/fricassee/": {"t": "Fricassee", "s": "A browned-meat stew with a sauce from the cooking stock."}, "https://codexery.com/chilean-cuisine/e/chilean-cuisine/manjar/": {"t": "Manjar", "s": "A sweet, caramelized milk confection with a rich history and versatile uses."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "One of Brazil's most successful clubs, never relegated, with three world titles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: São Paulo FC · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/the-phoenix/": {"t": "The Phoenix", "s": "Legendary immortal bird reborn from its own ashes."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/epidemic/": {"t": "Epidemic", "s": "Rapid spread of disease above normally expected levels."}, "https://codexery.com/epidemics/e/epidemics/yellow-fever/": {"t": "Yellow fever", "s": "A viral hemorrhagic fever transmitted by mosquitoes."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/minas-gerais/": {"t": "Minas Gerais", "s": "Land of gold, coffee, and colonial heritage", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/minas-gerais.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Minas Gerais · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/goi-s/": {"t": "Goiás", "s": "Beloved land, fruit of life"}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee/": {"t": "Coffee", "s": "A dark, bitter beverage with a global history and stimulating effects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/coffee.webp", "c": "Bex Walton · via Wikipedia: Coffee · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton/": {"t": "Cotton", "s": "Natural fiber from Gossypium plants, widely used in textiles."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-inventors/e/brazilian-inventors/h-rcules-florence/": {"t": "Hércules Florence", "s": "Monegasque-Brazilian painter and isolate inventor of photography."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/photography/": {"t": "Photography", "s": "Drawing with light: capturing images through chemical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/mato-grosso-do-sul/": {"t": "Mato Grosso do Sul", "s": "Southern Thick Bush: Land of the Pantanal and Cerrado"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/south/": {"t": "South", "s": "One of the four cardinal directions, opposite north."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/mato-grosso/": {"t": "Mato Grosso", "s": "The heart of Brazil's agricultural powerhouse and home to the vast Pantanal wetland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/mato-grosso.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mato Grosso · see source"}, "/e/south-american-cities/cuiab/": {"t": "Cuiabá", "s": "Southern gate to the Amazon"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/okinawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Okinawa Prefecture", "s": "Japan's southernmost and westernmost prefecture, made up of the Okinawa, Sakishima and Daitō island groups."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/ryukyuans/": {"t": "Ryukyuans", "s": "Japonic-speaking indigenous people of the Ryukyu Islands"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/southeast-region-brazil/": {"t": "Southeast Region, Brazil", "s": "The most populous and economically powerful region of Brazil, home to São Paulo, Rio de Janeiro, Minas Gerais, and Espírito Santo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/southeast-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Southeast Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/paraguayan-war/": {"t": "Paraguayan War", "s": "Deadliest inter-state war in Latin American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/paraguayan-war.webp", "c": "Dennis G. Jarvis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nepalese-cuisine/e/nepalese-cuisine/bhatamaas/": {"t": "Bhatamaas", "s": "Nepali name for the soybean, a versatile legume."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/tropics/": {"t": "Tropics", "s": "The region between the Tropic of Cancer and Tropic of Capricorn."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/rice/": {"t": "Rice", "s": "Staple grain for over half the world's population."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/french-guiana/": {"t": "French Guiana", "s": "French Guiana, officially named Guyane, is an overseas department and region of France situated on the northern coast of South America within the Guianas region", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/french-guiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Politics of French Guiana · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/treaty-of-tordesillas/": {"t": "Treaty of Tordesillas", "s": "The 1494 treaty that divided the non-European world between Portugal and Castile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/treaty-of-tordesillas.webp", "c": "Koppchen · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron/": {"t": "Emmanuel Macron", "s": "French president since 2017, youngest in nation's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron.webp", "c": "The Kremlin, Moscow · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/trade-winds/": {"t": "Trade winds", "s": "Prevailing east-to-west winds that have shaped global exploration, weather, and dust transport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/trade-winds.webp", "c": "Peter Trimming · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/dry-season/": {"t": "Dry season", "s": "A yearly period of low rainfall, especially in the tropics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/dry-season.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-legendary-figures/e/mythological-and-legendary-figures/marianne/": {"t": "Marianne", "s": "National personification of the French Republic since the Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-chinese-cuisine/e/indonesian-chinese-cuisine/mie-goreng/": {"t": "Mie goreng", "s": "Indonesian stir-fried noodle dish with Chinese influences."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xvi/": {"t": "Louis XVI", "s": "Last king of France before the fall of the monarchy."}, "/e/south-american-cities/trujillo-peru/": {"t": "Trujillo, Peru", "s": "City in northwestern Peru, capital of La Libertad."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/lima/": {"t": "Lima", "s": "Capital and largest city of Peru, political and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/arequipa/": {"t": "Arequipa", "s": "Second most populous city in Peru and its 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"Juan Aurich", "s": "Peruvian football club based in Chiclayo."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rugby-league/": {"t": "Rugby league", "s": "The faster, more entertaining code of rugby football."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/iquitos/": {"t": "Iquitos", "s": "Capital of the Peruvian Amazon, accessible only by river and air."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/orinoco/": {"t": "Orinoco", "s": "Major South American river with vast basin and rich biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/metropolitan-area/": {"t": "Metropolitan area", "s": "A region of dense urban core and integrated surrounding territories."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/walter-raleigh/": {"t": "Walter Raleigh", "s": "English statesman, soldier, writer and explorer of the Elizabethan era."}, "/e/south-american-cities/santa-cruz-de-la-sierra/": {"t": "Santa Cruz de la Sierra", "s": "Bolivia's largest city and economic powerhouse"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/soil/": {"t": "Soil", "s": "Soil is a complex ecosystem supporting life and regulating Earth's cycles."}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/climate/": {"t": "Climate", "s": "Climate is the long-term average of weather over decades."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phoneme/": {"t": "Phoneme", "s": "Basic sound unit that distinguishes meaning in language."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/phonetics/": {"t": "Phonetics", "s": "Study of speech sound articulation, acoustics, and perception."}, "https://codexery.com/domesticated-animals/e/domesticated-animals/llama/": {"t": "Llama", "s": "A domesticated South American camelid used as a pack animal and fiber source."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/cusco/": {"t": "Cusco", "s": "Historical Capital of Peru and gateway to the Inca Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sediment/": {"t": "Sediment", "s": "Loose particles transported and deposited by natural processes."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/wales/": {"t": "Wales", "s": "A country of mountains, coast, and ancient culture, part of the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-mental-disorders/e/people-with-mental-disorders/robert-fitzroy/": {"t": "Robert FitzRoy", "s": "Captain of HMS Beagle and founder of the Met Office."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war/": {"t": "Second Boer War", "s": "A colonial war over gold and British dominance in Southern Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/wind-power/": {"t": "Wind power", "s": "Wind power converts wind energy into electricity via turbines."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/spanish-empire/": {"t": "Spanish Empire", "s": "A global colonial empire spanning four centuries and multiple continents."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metallurgy/": {"t": "Metallurgy", "s": "The science and technology of 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monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/angelic-visionaries/e/angelic-visionaries/saint-anne/": {"t": "Saint Anne", "s": "Mother of Mary and maternal grandmother of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/potato/": {"t": "Potato", "s": "A starchy tuber domesticated in the Andes, now a global staple."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/quinoa/": {"t": "Quinoa", "s": "A pseudocereal from the Andes, rich in protein and minerals, with a complex domestication history."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/guinea-pig/": {"t": "Guinea pig", "s": "Domestic rodent from the Andes, used for food, pets, and research."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/alpaca/": {"t": "Alpaca", "s": "Domesticated South American camelid valued for its fine fiber.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/alpaca.webp", "c": "Cgoodwin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/food-and-drink/cuisine/": {"t": "Cuisine", "s": "A style of cooking shaped by region, culture, and history."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/dance/": {"t": "Dance", "s": "An art form of body movement with aesthetic and symbolic value."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/handicraft/": {"t": "Handicraft", "s": "Handicraft is traditional hand-making of practical and aesthetic items."}, "https://codexery.com/empire-of-brazil/e/empire-of-brazil/empire-of-brazil/": {"t": "Empire of Brazil", "s": "A 19th-century constitutional monarchy in South America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/empire-of-brazil/img/empire-of-brazil/empire-of-brazil.webp", "c": "Mendes, Cândido · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/pantanal/": {"t": "Pantanal", "s": "World's largest tropical wetland and flooded grasslands."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/paran-state/": {"t": "Paraná (state)", "s": "Land of araucaria forests, Iguaçu Falls, and the Itaipu Dam."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil/": {"t": "South Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's southernmost region, known for European heritage, temperate climate, and high living standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: South Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/edible-nuts-and-seeds/e/edible-nuts-and-seeds/araucaria-angustifolia/": {"t": "Araucaria angustifolia", "s": "A critically endangered conifer with edible seeds called pinhão."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/economy-of-brazil/": {"t": "Economy of Brazil", "s": "Brazil has a diversified mixed economy, the largest in Latin America and the Southern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/reader-s-digest/": {"t": "Reader's Digest", "s": "Life well shared", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/reader-s-digest.webp", "c": "Raimond Spekking · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-grande-do-sul/": {"t": "Rio Grande do Sul", "s": "Southernmost Brazilian state with gaucho culture and high life expectancy."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/brazilian-highlands/": {"t": "Brazilian Highlands", "s": "Extensive plateau covering half of Brazil's land area.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/brazilian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/antarctica/": {"t": "Antarctica", "s": "Earth's southernmost, coldest, and least-populated continent."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-sailing-venues/e/olympic-sailing-venues/guanabara-bay/": {"t": "Guanabara Bay", "s": "Guanabara Bay: historic sailing venue for the 2016 Olympics."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro-state/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro (state)", "s": "State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil's second-largest economy."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/chagas-disease/": {"t": "Chagas disease", "s": "Tropical parasitic disease spread by kissing bugs, often chronic."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/atlantic-forest/": {"t": "Atlantic Forest", "s": "A biodiverse rainforest along Brazil's coast, heavily deforested."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/asunci-n/": {"t": "Asunción", "s": "The Mother of Cities, capital of Paraguay."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/lvar-n-ez-cabeza-de-vaca/": {"t": "Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca", "s": "Spanish explorer, survivor, and chronicler of Native American tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/extremadura/": {"t": "Extremadura", "s": "Landlocked Spanish autonomous community with rich wildlife and Roman heritage."}, "/e/south-american-cities/cochabamba/": {"t": "Cochabamba", "s": "City of Eternal Spring"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/spanish-america/": {"t": "Spanish America", "s": "Spanish territories in the Americas under crown rule from the 15th to 19th centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/img/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/spanish-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Spanish America · see source"}, "/e/south-american-cities/c-rdoba-argentina/": {"t": "Córdoba, Argentina", "s": "The learned city of Argentina"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/paraguay/": {"t": "Paraguay", "s": "A landlocked nation with a rich indigenous heritage and a resilient history."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetable-oil/": {"t": "Vegetable oil", "s": "Edible oils from plants used for millennia in food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/basketball-teams-in-argentina/e/basketball-teams-in-argentina/club-atl-tico-col-n/": {"t": "Club Atlético Colón", "s": "Argentine club that won its first top-division title in 2021."}, "https://codexery.com/basketball-teams-in-argentina/e/basketball-teams-in-argentina/uni-n-de-santa-fe/": {"t": "Unión de Santa Fe", "s": "Multi-sport club from Santa Fe, Argentina."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/la-isabela/": {"t": "La Isabela", "s": "First stable Spanish settlement in the Americas, abandoned by 1500.", "i": "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/img/former-spanish-colonies/la-isabela.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: La Isabela · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hispaniola/": {"t": "Hispaniola", "s": "Caribbean island divided between Haiti and the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-climate/": {"t": "Tropical climate", "s": "A hot, humid climate group with two seasons and small temperature ranges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-climate.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/e/rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/dominican-restoration-war/": {"t": "Dominican Restoration War", "s": "Guerrilla war ending Spanish recolonization of the Dominican Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/rapid-transit/": {"t": "Rapid transit", "s": "High-capacity urban electric rail transit on exclusive rights-of-way."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/monorail/": {"t": "Monorail", "s": "Single-rail transit system straddling or suspended from a beam."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-jos-de-sucre/": {"t": "Antonio José de Sucre", "s": "Venezuelan general and first president of Bolivia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/img/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-jos-de-sucre.webp", "c": "Arturo Michelena · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/diego-de-almagro/": {"t": "Diego de Almagro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who helped conquer Peru and led the first Spanish expedition to Chile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/diego-de-almagro.webp", "c": "Domingo Mesa · via Wikipedia: Diego de Almagro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/diego-de-almagro-s-expedition-to-chile/": {"t": "Diego de Almagro's expedition to Chile", "s": "Major Spanish expedition exploring Bolivia, Argentina, and Chile."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/francisco-pizarro/": {"t": "Francisco Pizarro", "s": "Spanish conquistador who conquered the Inca Empire", "i": 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"https://codexery.com/inca-mythology/e/inca-mythology/huaca/": {"t": "Huaca", "s": "A revered object or monument in Quechua tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/textile-production/e/textile-production/weaving/": {"t": "Weaving", "s": "A method of interlacing threads at right angles to form fabric."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/e/transportation-engineering/canoe/": {"t": "Canoe", "s": "Lightweight watercraft used globally for transport, trade, competition, and recreation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/transportation-engineering/img/transportation-engineering/canoe.webp", "c": "Mrshaxas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/national-geographic/": {"t": "National Geographic", "s": "A monthly magazine published by National Geographic Partners, based in Washington, DC, covering geography, popular science, world history, culture, and current ", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/national-geographic.webp", "c": "Benjamín Núñez González · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sim-n-bol-var/": {"t": "Simón Bolívar", "s": "Venezuelan military officer who liberated six nations from Spanish rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sim-n-bol-var.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Simón Bolívar · see source"}, "/e/south-american-cities/vi-a-del-mar/": {"t": "Viña del Mar", "s": "The Garden City of Chile's Pacific Coast"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-magellan/": {"t": "Strait of Magellan", "s": "Natural sea route between Atlantic and Pacific oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/panama-canal/": {"t": "Panama Canal", "s": "A 82 km artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/panama-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Panama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/spaniards/": {"t": "Spaniards", "s": "Spaniards are an ethnic group indigenous to Spain with a global legacy."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake/": {"t": "Sir Francis Drake", "s": "English explorer and privateer who led the second circumnavigation of the globe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/sir-francis-drake.webp", "c": "Marcus Gheeraerts the Younger · via Wikipedia: Francis Drake · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/francis-drake/e/francis-drake/golden-hind/": {"t": "golden-hind", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas/e/explorers-of-the-americas/richard-hawkins/": {"t": "Richard Hawkins", "s": "English seaman, explorer, and privateer; discovered the Falkland Islands."}, "/e/south-american-cities/valpara-so/": {"t": "Valparaíso", "s": "A historic port city on Chile's Pacific coast, known for its colorful hillside districts and UNESCO-listed quarter."}, "/e/south-american-cities/sucre/": {"t": "Sucre", "s": "The Illustrious and Heroic Capital of Bolivia"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/e/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/hacienda/": {"t": "Hacienda", "s": "Large landed estate in Spain and the former Spanish Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/manchester-city/e/rivalries/everton/": {"t": "Everton", "s": "The Toffees of Liverpool, founded in 1878 and holders of a record 123 top-flight seasons."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/unemployment/": {"t": "Unemployment", "s": "Unemployment is the state of being without work while seeking it."}, "https://codexery.com/gunpowder/e/gunpowder/potassium-nitrate/": {"t": "Potassium nitrate", "s": "Key oxidizer in black powder and historic saltpetre."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco/": {"t": "Art Deco", "s": "A decorative style of luxury and geometric form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Deco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-moai-of-easter-island/": {"t": "The Moai of Easter Island", "s": "Monolithic stone figures carved by the Rapa Nui people."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/olympique-marseille/e/organizations/newcastle-united-f-c/": {"t": "Newcastle United F.C.", "s": "Historic English club with black-and-white stripes and passionate Geordie support."}, "https://codexery.com/unrelegated-association-football-clubs/e/unrelegated-association-football-clubs/colo-colo/": {"t": "Colo-Colo", "s": "Chile's most successful and popular football club."}}