{"https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/odesa/": {"t": "Odesa", "s": "Pearl by the Sea"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/bing-crosby/": {"t": "Bing Crosby", "s": "The voice that shaped a century."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/luciano-pavarotti/": {"t": "Luciano Pavarotti", "s": "Italian operatic tenor and member of the Three Tenors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/luciano-pavarotti.webp", "c": "Kingkongphoto & www.celebrity-photos.com from Laurel  Maryland, USA · via Wikipedia: Luciano Pavarotti · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/andrea-bocelli/": {"t": "Andrea Bocelli", "s": "The voice that moved the world: Andrea Bocelli, tenor and crossover legend.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/img/opera-singers/andrea-bocelli.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Andrea Bocelli · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/beniamino-gigli/": {"t": "Beniamino Gigli", "s": "Italian lyric tenor, rival to Caruso, famed for honey-toned voice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/img/opera-singers/beniamino-gigli.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown · via Wikipedia: Beniamino Gigli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/mario-lanza/": {"t": "Mario Lanza", "s": "American tenor and Hollywood film star of the 1940s and 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-rolling-stones/": {"t": "The Rolling Stones", "s": "The Rolling Stones are an English rock band that started in 1962."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/philips/": {"t": "Philips", "s": "Dutch health technology firm, former electronics and lighting giant."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/acoustic-guitar/": {"t": "Acoustic guitar", "s": "A string instrument that produces sound through acoustic resonance."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/chess-records/": {"t": "Chess Records", "s": "America's greatest blues label, per critic Cub Koda."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/mixolydian-mode/": {"t": "Mixolydian mode", "s": "A mode with ancient, medieval, and modern forms."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/menstruation/": {"t": "Menstruation", "s": "Regular discharge of uterine lining triggered by hormonal changes."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/billboard-magazine/": {"t": "Billboard (magazine)", "s": "The bible of the recording industry", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/billboard-magazine.webp", "c": "Billboard · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universal-music-group/e/universal-music-group/decca-records/": {"t": "Decca Records", "s": "British-American label known for technical innovation and diverse catalogues."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/nme/": {"t": "NME", "s": "British music publication that pioneered the UK Singles Chart.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/nme.webp", "c": "Roehrensee · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/apocalypse-now/": {"t": "Apocalypse Now", "s": "1979 American anti-war film inspired by Heart of Darkness."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/photographers/robert-frank/": {"t": "Robert Frank", "s": "Swiss American photographer whose 'The Americans' reshaped documentary photography.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/robert-frank.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Frank · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/heavy-metal-record-labels/e/heavy-metal-record-labels/atco-records/": {"t": "ATCO Records", "s": "American record label founded 1956, revived by Atlantic Records in 2020."}, "https://codexery.com/soul-jazz-musicians/e/soul-jazz-musicians/king-curtis/": {"t": "King Curtis", "s": "Master saxophonist of soul, R&B, and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/glen-campbell/": {"t": "Glen Campbell", "s": "American country musician and actor known for 1960s–1970s hits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/glen-campbell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Glen Campbell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/arena-rock-musical-groups/e/arena-rock-musical-groups/boston-band/": {"t": "Boston (band)", "s": "American arena rock band known for layered guitar harmonies."}, "https://codexery.com/american-pop-girl-groups/e/american-pop-girl-groups/innosense/": {"t": "Innosense", "s": "American girl group active from 1997 to 2003."}, "https://codexery.com/american-boy-bands/e/american-boy-bands/backstreet-boys/": {"t": "Backstreet Boys", "s": "Best-selling boy band in history."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/adult-contemporary-music/": {"t": "Adult contemporary music", "s": "The radio format for adults 25–44, blending easy listening, soft rock, and contemporary pop.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/adult-contemporary-music.webp", "c": "Van Doren, Carl, 1885-1950 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/stockholm/": {"t": "Stockholm", "s": "The capital of Sweden, spanning fourteen islands where Lake Mälaren meets the Baltic Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/boy-bands/e/boy-bands/boy-band/": {"t": "Boy band", "s": "A vocal group of young male singers, often choreographed and marketed to young women."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/contemporary-r-b/": {"t": "Contemporary R&B", "s": "Genre blending R&B with pop, hip-hop, and electronic elements."}, "https://codexery.com/american-pop-girl-groups/e/american-pop-girl-groups/tlc-group/": {"t": "TLC (group)", "s": "American girl group with nine top-ten Billboard hits."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/domestic-violence/": {"t": "Domestic violence", "s": "Violence occurring in a domestic setting, often underreported worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/time-signature/": {"t": "Time signature", "s": "Indicates how many note values fit into each measure."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/tempo/": {"t": "Tempo", "s": "Tempo is the speed or pace of a musical composition."}, "https://codexery.com/jaws/e/jaws/jaws-film/": {"t": "Jaws (film)", "s": "A man-eating great white shark terrorizes a resort town."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/electrocardiogram/": {"t": "Electrocardiograph", "s": "Device that records the heart's electrical activity as an ECG."}, "https://codexery.com/sexual-practices-identities/e/sexual-practices-and-identities/sadomasochism/": {"t": "Sadomasochism", "s": "Pleasure derived from inflicting or receiving pain or humiliation."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly/": {"t": "Entertainment Weekly", "s": "Entertainment Weekly (sometimes abbreviated as EW) is an American digital-only entertainment magazine based in New York City, published by People Inc., that cov", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/entertainment-weekly.webp", "c": "http://www.ew.com/sites/default/files/i/imgs/100305//feb161990-lang_249.jpg · via Wikipedia: Entertainment Weekly · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/brian-wilson/": {"t": "Brian Wilson", "s": "Co-founder of the Beach Boys, pioneering producer and composer of Pet Sounds and Smile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/img/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/brian-wilson.webp", "c": "Takahiro Kyono from Tokyo, Japan · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky/": {"t": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "s": "The Romantic-era Russian behind Swan Lake, The Nutcracker and the 1812 Overture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/overture/": {"t": "Overture", "s": "Instrumental opening to stage works and concert pieces."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-tentative-list/e/world-heritage-tentative-list/cathedral-of-christ-the-saviour/": {"t": "Cathedral of Christ the Saviour", "s": "A Russian Orthodox cathedral rebuilt on the site of its demolished predecessor, near the Moscow Kremlin."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-nutcracker/": {"t": "The Nutcracker", "s": "The Nutcracker (Russian: Щелкунчик, romanized: Shchelkunchik, Op."}, "https://codexery.com/fairies-in-popular-culture/e/fairies-in-popular-culture/the-sleeping-beauty-ballet/": {"t": "The Sleeping Beauty (ballet)", "s": "Tchaikovsky's second ballet, premiered in 1890."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/swan-lake/": {"t": "Swan Lake", "s": "A timeless ballet of love, betrayal, and transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/gustav-mahler/": {"t": "Gustav Mahler", "s": "Austro-Bohemian Romantic composer and conductor", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/gustav-mahler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gustav Mahler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/herbert-von-karajan/": {"t": "Herbert von Karajan", "s": "Austrian conductor, Berlin Philharmonic leader for 34 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/herbert-von-karajan.webp", "c": "Bilsen, Joop van / Anefo, derivative work Lämpel · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/russian-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Russian Orthodox Church", "s": "Autocephalous Eastern Orthodox church tracing origins to 988.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/russian-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Russian Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/war-and-peace/": {"t": "War and Peace", "s": "Epic novel of Napoleonic-era Russia blending fiction and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/leo-tolstoy/": {"t": "Leo Tolstoy", "s": "Russian writer and influential Christian anarchist and pacifist."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/alexander-ii-of-russia/": {"t": "Alexander II of Russia", "s": "Emperor of Russia who emancipated the serfs and pursued liberal reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/mikhail-glinka/": {"t": "Mikhail Glinka", "s": "First Russian composer to gain wide recognition; fountainhead of Russian classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/malcolm-arnold/": {"t": "Malcolm Arnold", "s": "English composer of tonal works with jazz and folk influences."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire/": {"t": "First French Empire", "s": "Empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, dominating early 19th-century Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First French Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/led-zeppelin/e/places/royal-albert-hall/": {"t": "Royal Albert Hall", "s": "The 1970 Royal Albert Hall show filmed by Stanley Dorfman and Peter Whitehead, shelved due to copyright disputes and audio issues before its 2003 release on the"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-and-roll-record-labels/e/rock-and-roll-record-labels/mercury-records/": {"t": "Mercury Records", "s": "Independent label that rose via jukebox promotion and overdubbing innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven/": {"t": "Ludwig van Beethoven", "s": "German composer whose work bridged Classical and Romantic eras.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/ludwig-van-beethoven.webp", "c": "Joseph Karl Stieler · via Wikipedia: Ludwig van Beethoven · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "/e/songs-and-compositions/blowin-in-the-wind/": {"t": "Blowin' in the Wind", "s": "A protest song posing rhetorical questions about peace, war, and freedom."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racial-segregation/": {"t": "Racial segregation", "s": "Separation of people by race or ethnicity, often enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/shreveport-louisiana/": {"t": "Shreveport, Louisiana", "s": "Louisiana city founded at Red River's navigable point.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/shreveport-louisiana.webp", "c": "Steve Snodgrass · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bob-dylan/": {"t": "Bob Dylan", "s": "American singer-songwriter and Nobel laureate in literature"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/martin-luther-king-jr/": {"t": "Martin Luther King Jr.", "s": "Civil rights leader who championed nonviolent resistance against racial discrimination."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/the-5th-dimension/": {"t": "The 5th Dimension", "s": "The 5th Dimension: Crossover vocal group of sunshine pop, pop soul, and psychedelic soul, with 20 Top 40 hits and two Grammy Record of the Year awards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/img/co-ed-groups/the-5th-dimension.webp", "c": "aka Tman from Guelph.........Ontario, CANADA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/spike-lee/": {"t": "Spike Lee", "s": "Brooklyn filmmaker whose work confronts race, media and city life, from Do the Right Thing to BlacKkKlansman.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/spike-lee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Spike Lee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/denzel-washington/": {"t": "Denzel Washington", "s": "A screen legend with two Oscars, a Tony, and a legacy of powerful performances."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rapping/": {"t": "Rapping", "s": "Rhythmic vocal delivery central to hip-hop music."}, "https://codexery.com/foo-fighters/e/places/chicago/": {"t": "Chicago", "s": "A wind-swept city where the spirit of rock and roll never sleeps."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/james-taylor/": {"t": "James Taylor", "s": "American singer-songwriter and guitarist known for introspective folk-rock."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-lupus/e/people-with-lupus/seal-musician/": {"t": "Seal (musician)", "s": "British singer known for \"Kiss from a Rose\" and \"Crazy.\""}, "https://codexery.com/143-records-albums/e/143-records-albums/soul-seal-album/": {"t": "Soul (Seal album)", "s": "Seal's sixth album of soul cover versions."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/banking-and-finance/e/banking-and-finance/bankruptcy/": {"t": "Bankruptcy", "s": "Legal process for debt relief from creditors."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/art-rock/": {"t": "Art rock", "s": "Rock music that rejects popular entertainment for artistic ambition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/art-rock.webp", "c": "BlueHairPrncss · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/english-rock-music-duos/e/english-rock-music-duos/lennon-mccartney/": {"t": "Lennon–McCartney", "s": "Songwriting partnership of John Lennon and Paul McCartney."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/john-lennon/": {"t": "John Lennon", "s": "Founder of the Beatles, peace activist, and solo artist."}, "https://codexery.com/beer-brands/e/beer-brands/guinness/": {"t": "Guinness", "s": "A stout brewed in Dublin since 1759, now sold worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", "s": "A semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects and cultural impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/lsd.webp", "c": "WikiLinuz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/news-media/e/news-media/daily-mail/": {"t": "Daily Mail", "s": "A British conservative tabloid founded in 1896."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug/": {"t": "Cannabis (drug)", "s": "A psychoactive drug from the Cannabis plant, used for millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/cannabis-drug.webp", "c": "RoodyAlien · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/the-beatles/e/places/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "The gritty port city where the world's most famous band began their journey."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/bar-music/": {"t": "Bar (music)", "s": "Segment of music bounded by bar lines, indicating recurring beats."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/karlheinz-stockhausen/": {"t": "Karlheinz Stockhausen", "s": "German composer and pioneer of electronic music (1928–2007)"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/luciano-berio/": {"t": "Luciano Berio", "s": "Italian composer known for experimental works and electronic music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-cage/": {"t": "John Cage", "s": "American composer known for 4′33″ and chance-controlled music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-cage.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Cage · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/atonality/": {"t": "Atonality", "s": "Music lacking a tonal center, emerging in the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bassoon/": {"t": "Bassoon", "s": "A woodwind instrument with a wide range and distinctive tone."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/life-magazine/": {"t": "Life (magazine)", "s": "To see life; to see the world; to eyewitness great events", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines/img/magazines/life-magazine.webp", "c": "Life Magazine · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/jimmy-garrison/": {"t": "Jimmy Garrison", "s": "American jazz double bassist known for his work with John Coltrane."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones/": {"t": "Elvin Jones", "s": "American jazz drummer of the post-bop era, influential with Coltrane.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/elvin-jones.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jazz drumming · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Daderot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/miles-davis/": {"t": "Miles Davis", "s": "The most revered jazz trumpeter of all time, a pioneer of multiple jazz styles."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/e/people-with-m-ni-re-s-disease/martin-luther/": {"t": "Martin Luther", "s": "German theologian who initiated the Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/lutheranism/": {"t": "Lutheranism", "s": "A major branch of Protestantism arising from Martin Luther's efforts to reform the Catholic Church."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/protestantism/": {"t": "Protestantism", "s": "Christian movement originating in the 16th-century Protestant Reformation."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/ottoman-wars-in-europe/": {"t": "Ottoman wars in Europe", "s": "Ottoman wars in Europe from the Late Middle Ages to the early 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/ottoman-wars-in-europe.webp", "c": "Grnrchst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/giacomo-meyerbeer/": {"t": "Giacomo Meyerbeer", "s": "German opera composer who linked Mozart and Wagner, defining grand opera with works like Robert le diable and Les Huguenots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/giacomo-meyerbeer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Outline of classical music · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/heinrich-heine/": {"t": "Heinrich Heine", "s": "German poet, writer and literary critic known for his lyric poetry and satirical wit."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "The Thirty Years' War", "s": "A devastating Central European conflict driven by religion and dynastic rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/george-frideric-handel/": {"t": "George Frideric Handel", "s": "German-British Baroque composer known for operas, oratorios, and anthems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/george-frideric-handel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Frideric Handel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/felix-mendelssohn/": {"t": "Felix Mendelssohn", "s": "German Romantic composer who revived Bach and wrote the 'Wedding March'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/felix-mendelssohn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Felix Mendelssohn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/franco-prussian-war/": {"t": "Franco-Prussian War", "s": "Conflict that unified Germany and ended French imperial rule."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/claude-debussy/": {"t": "Claude Debussy", "s": "French composer who rejected the term Impressionist but shaped modern music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/claude-debussy.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Claude Debussy · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/alexander-glazunov/": {"t": "Alexander Glazunov", "s": "Russian composer who led the Saint Petersburg Conservatory through revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/alexander-glazunov.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alexander Glazunov · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/ralph-vaughan-williams/": {"t": "Ralph Vaughan Williams", "s": "English composer who broke from German-dominated style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/ralph-vaughan-williams.webp", "c": "E. O. Hoppé · via Wikipedia: Ralph Vaughan Williams · PD-US"}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-springsteen/e/people/john-wesley-harding/": {"t": "John Wesley Harding", "s": "Dylan's sparse, folk-return album after his rock period."}, "/e/songs-and-compositions/blue-joni-mitchell-album/": {"t": "Blue (Joni Mitchell album)", "s": "Joni Mitchell's confessional masterpiece, Blue, captures raw emotion with sparse arrangements and enduring influence."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-isaiah/": {"t": "Book of Isaiah", "s": "A prophetic book of judgment, consolation, and restoration."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee/": {"t": "Nashville, Tennessee", "s": "Capital of Tennessee, major music and healthcare hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/img/cities-and-urban-areas/nashville-tennessee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nashville, Tennessee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-harmonica/": {"t": "The Harmonica", "s": "Free reed wind instrument used across many musical genres."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/highway-61-revisited/": {"t": "Highway 61 Revisited", "s": "Sixth studio album by Bob Dylan, released August 30, 1965.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/img/iconic-songs-and-albums/highway-61-revisited.webp", "c": "usfs_Eastern_Region · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/aeolian-mode/": {"t": "Aeolian mode", "s": "Diatonic scale identical to the natural minor scale."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/robert-johnson/": {"t": "Robert Johnson", "s": "Delta blues musician whose recordings shaped later generations."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/financial-times/": {"t": "Financial Times", "s": "We Live in Financial Times"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-revelation/": {"t": "Book of Revelation", "s": "The last book of the New Testament, an apocalyptic prophecy."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/justice/": {"t": "Justice", "s": "Justice is the constant will to render each his due."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/arthur-rimbaud/": {"t": "Arthur Rimbaud", "s": "French poet who stopped writing at age 20.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/arthur-rimbaud.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arthur Rimbaud · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/e/rock-music-groups-from-toronto/the-band/": {"t": "The Band", "s": "Canadian-American rock band known for blending Americana and folk."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade/": {"t": "Atlantic slave trade", "s": "Transatlantic transportation of enslaved Africans to the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/atlantic-slave-trade.webp", "c": "Great Britain. Parliament. House of Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-theology/": {"t": "Christian theology", "s": "Systematic study of Christian belief and practice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/img/christian-theology/christian-theology.webp", "c": "Montignac · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-mental-disorders/e/people-with-mental-disorders/william-cowper/": {"t": "William Cowper", "s": "English poet and hymnwriter who influenced Romantic poetry."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/gospel/": {"t": "Gospel", "s": "Episodic narratives of Jesus's words, deeds, death, and resurrection."}, "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/e/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-wesley/": {"t": "John Wesley", "s": "English cleric and leader of the Methodist revival movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/protestant-reformers-pastors/img/protestant-reformers-and-pastors/john-wesley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Calvin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-psalms/": {"t": "Book of Psalms", "s": "Anthology of Hebrew hymns, central to Jewish and Christian liturgy."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/first-person-narrative/": {"t": "First-person narrative", "s": "Storytelling from the narrator's own point of view using \"I\"."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/william-wilberforce/": {"t": "William Wilberforce", "s": "British politician and abolitionist who led the campaign to end the slave trade"}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/david/": {"t": "David", "s": "Second king of the united Kingdom of Israel."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/luke/": {"t": "Luke", "s": "The third canonical Gospel, first half of Luke-Acts, tracing Jesus from birth to ascension.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bible/img/gospels/luke.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gospel of Luke · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/e/christian-scriptures-and-epistles/gospel-of-john/": {"t": "Gospel of John", "s": "Fourth gospel emphasizing Jesus as divine Logos and Son of God."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/seoul/": {"t": "Seoul", "s": "The dynamic capital of South Korea, blending ancient history with cutting-edge modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/gyeongbokgung/": {"t": "Gyeongbokgung", "s": "First Joseon palace, destroyed and rebuilt over centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/joseon/": {"t": "Joseon", "s": "A dynastic kingdom of Korea that existed for 505 years, founded in 1392 and replaced by the Korean Empire in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/nobility/": {"t": "Nobility", "s": "Hereditary social class ranked below royalty, with varied privileges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/nobility.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/van-morrison/": {"t": "Van Morrison", "s": "Northern Irish musician known for soul, R&B, and Celtic-influenced music."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/stream-of-consciousness/": {"t": "Stream of consciousness", "s": "A narrative mode depicting the flow of a character's thoughts."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/don-rickles/": {"t": "Don Rickles", "s": "American insult comedian and actor known for his sharp wit."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus/": {"t": "Charles Mingus", "s": "American jazz upright bassist, composer, bandleader, pianist, and author.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/charles-mingus.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Mingus · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/classical-guitar/": {"t": "Classical guitar", "s": "Acoustic nylon-string guitar established by 19th-century Spanish luthier Antonio de Torres Jurado."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/bruce-springsteen/": {"t": "Bruce Springsteen", "s": "American singer-songwriter known as 'the Boss' with six decades of albums."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/martin-scorsese/": {"t": "Martin Scorsese", "s": "American filmmaker and major figure of the New Hollywood era."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/the-beach-boys/": {"t": "The Beach Boys", "s": "American rock band known for harmonies and California sound."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/anglosphere/": {"t": "Anglosphere", "s": "A Western-led sphere of English-speaking allied nations."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve/": {"t": "New Year's Eve", "s": "The last day of the Gregorian year, celebrated worldwide with fireworks, feasts, and festivities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/robert-burns/": {"t": "Robert Burns", "s": "Scottish poet and lyricist, national poet of Scotland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/img/poets-and-lyricists/robert-burns.webp", "c": "Malcolm MacCallum, Anatomical Museum in Edinburgh , Scotland. · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/joseph-haydn/": {"t": "Joseph Haydn", "s": "Father of the Symphony and String Quartet", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/joseph-haydn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Haydn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/john-philip-sousa/": {"t": "John Philip Sousa", "s": "American composer and conductor known as 'The March King'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/john-philip-sousa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Philip Sousa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/lord-s-prayer/": {"t": "Lord's Prayer", "s": "Central Christian prayer attributed to Jesus, with two gospel versions."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/union-jack/": {"t": "Union Jack", "s": "National flag of the United Kingdom, also called the Union Jack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-empire/img/british-empire/union-jack.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Union Jack · PD"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/torres-strait-islanders/": {"t": "Torres Strait Islanders", "s": "Indigenous Melanesian peoples of the Torres Strait Islands"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/maharashtra/": {"t": "Maharashtra", "s": "Land of the Deccan Plateau and India's financial heart", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/maharashtra.webp", "c": "Own work based on user:Chumwa · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno/": {"t": "Brian Eno", "s": "English musician and producer who pioneered ambient music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brian Eno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/good-vibrations/": {"t": "Good Vibrations", "s": "A 1966 single that became a landmark of pop and psychedelia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/img/iconic-songs-and-albums/good-vibrations.webp", "c": "William Murphy from Dublin, Ireland · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/progressive-pop-groups/e/progressive-pop-groups/10cc/": {"t": "10cc", "s": "English art-rock quartet known for ironic pop and studio innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/queen-band/": {"t": "Queen (band)", "s": "Queen are a British rock band that started in London in 1970.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/queen-band.webp", "c": "Koh Hasebe; Distributed by Elektra Records · via Wikipedia: Queen (band) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bohemian-rhapsody/": {"t": "Bohemian Rhapsody", "s": "The story of Freddie Mercury and Queen, from formation to their legendary 1985 Live Aid performance."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/northern-italy/": {"t": "Northern Italy", "s": "Northern Italy: economic core and cultural heart of the country."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/yves-montand/": {"t": "Yves Montand", "s": "Italian-born French actor and singer, one of France's greatest 20th-century artists."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/klezmer/": {"t": "Klezmer", "s": "Instrumental music tradition of Ashkenazi Jews from Central and Eastern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/manu-chao/": {"t": "Manu Chao", "s": "French-Spanish musician known for multilingual, genre-blending songs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/img/global-pop-and-folk-legends/manu-chao.webp", "c": "Kergourlay · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/television-series/e/television-series/money-heist/": {"t": "Money Heist", "s": "Spanish heist series about two elaborate robberies."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/benfica/": {"t": "Benfica", "s": "Two consecutive European Cups, one black panther, and a Lisbon club that dared to dethrone Madrid."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/legends/lionel-messi/": {"t": "Lionel Messi", "s": "The most decorated player in football history, Messi has won 46 team trophies and holds records for most goals in a calendar year, most assists in the FIFA Worl"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-jazz-musicians/e/jewish-jazz-musicians/harvey-brooks-bassist/": {"t": "Harvey Brooks (bassist)", "s": "American session bassist who played on iconic 1960s recordings."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-guitar/": {"t": "Bass guitar", "s": "Lowest-pitched guitar-family instrument, often replacing double bass in popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/kind-of-blue/": {"t": "Kind of Blue", "s": "A modal jazz album that reshaped improvisation and influenced generations."}, "https://codexery.com/missions-to-the-sun/e/missions-to-the-sun/stereo/": {"t": "STEREO", "s": "Two spacecraft providing stereoscopic views of the Sun."}, "https://codexery.com/emi/e/emi/blue-note-records/": {"t": "Blue Note Records", "s": "A seminal jazz label known for hard bop and iconic album art."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/aphex-twin/": {"t": "Aphex Twin", "s": "British electronic musician and DJ, influential in IDM.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/aphex-twin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aphex Twin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/trip-hop-groups/e/trip-hop-groups/portishead-band/": {"t": "Portishead (band)", "s": "English electronic band formed in Bristol in 1991."}, "https://codexery.com/nu-jazz-musicians/e/nu-jazz-musicians/flying-lotus/": {"t": "Flying Lotus", "s": "American producer, DJ, filmmaker, and rapper."}, "/e/songs-and-compositions/a-change-is-gonna-come/": {"t": "A Change Is Gonna Come", "s": "A song born from struggle and a dream, \"A Change Is Gonna Come\" endures as a timeless anthem of hope and resilience."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/peter-paul-and-mary/": {"t": "Peter, Paul and Mary", "s": "American folk trio that helped popularize the folk music revival in the 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/book-of-ezekiel/": {"t": "Book of Ezekiel", "s": "Prophetic book of visions, judgment, and restoration."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/e/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi/": {"t": "Pope Benedict XVI", "s": "Pope emeritus who resigned in 2013 and died in 2022", "i": "https://codexery.com/catholic-popes-cardinals/img/catholic-popes-and-cardinals/pope-benedict-xvi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Resignation of Pope Benedict XVI · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rayman/e/characters/mario-rabbids-kingdom-battle/": {"t": "Mario + Rabbids Kingdom Battle", "s": "A crossover strategy game uniting Mario and the Rabbids."}, "https://codexery.com/ballads/e/ballads/love-song/": {"t": "Love song", "s": "Love songs span genres and centuries, from ancient Mesopotamia to modern pop."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/joni-mitchell/": {"t": "Joni Mitchell", "s": "Canadian singer-songwriter, multi-instrumentalist, and painter known for personal lyrics and unconventional compositions."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/singer-songwriters/e/singer-songwriters/carole-king/": {"t": "Carole King", "s": "The singer-songwriter behind Tapestry and countless timeless hits."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/reggae/": {"t": "Reggae", "s": "Music genre originating in Jamaica in the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/calypso-music/": {"t": "Calypso music", "s": "Calypso music originated in Trinidad and spread across the Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-songs-albums/e/iconic-songs-and-albums/jingle-bells/": {"t": "Jingle Bells", "s": "American song, one of the most commonly sung Christmas songs worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist/": {"t": "Eucharist", "s": "Christian rite of bread and wine instituted by Jesus at the Last Supper.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/eucharist.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/asylum-records-albums/e/asylum-records-albums/court-and-spark/": {"t": "Court and Spark", "s": "Joni Mitchell's jazz-infused folk rock breakthrough."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/sylvia-plath/": {"t": "Sylvia Plath", "s": "American confessional poet and novelist"}, "https://codexery.com/women-poets-and-journalists/e/women-poets-and-journalists/anne-sexton/": {"t": "Anne Sexton", "s": "Confessional poet who transformed personal pain into Pulitzer Prize-winning verse."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic/": {"t": "The Atlantic", "s": "A literary magazine turned general-interest publication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/img/magazines-and-newspapers/the-atlantic.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/floppy-disk/": {"t": "Floppy disk", "s": "A magnetic storage medium enclosed in a square plastic shell."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/music-sequencer/": {"t": "Music sequencer", "s": "A device or software for recording, editing, and playing back music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/kraftwerk/": {"t": "Kraftwerk", "s": "Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk was among the first successful acts to popularise the genre.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/kraftwerk.webp", "c": "Maurice Seymour Studio - New York · via Wikipedia: Kraftwerk · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/english-inventions/e/english-inventions/binary-code/": {"t": "Binary code", "s": "Binary code encodes data using two symbols, typically 0 and 1."}, "https://codexery.com/bearsville-records-artists/e/bearsville-records-artists/sparks-band/": {"t": "Sparks (band)", "s": "American duo known for eclectic pop and theatrical performances."}, "https://codexery.com/shoot-em-ups-of-the-1980s/e/shoot-em-ups-of-the-1980s/super-zaxxon/": {"t": "Super Zaxxon", "s": "A faster, recolored Zaxxon variant with a dragon boss."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/pet-shop-boys/": {"t": "Pet Shop Boys", "s": "They are recognized as one of the most important pillars of electronic music, with a sound spanning synth-pop, dance-pop, house, eurodance, techno, and EDM."}, "https://codexery.com/michael-jackson/e/people/quincy-jones/": {"t": "Quincy Jones", "s": "Producer who commissioned 'Man in the Mirror' and secured its hit status for Michael Jackson."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/alternative-rock/": {"t": "Alternative rock", "s": "A category of rock music from the independent underground."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/e/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/120-minutes/": {"t": "120 Minutes", "s": "Alternative music program that aired on MTV and MTV2.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-revived/img/american-television-series-revived-after-cancellation/120-minutes.webp", "c": "Indianapolis South Side Turners · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/american-industrial-metal-musical-groups/e/american-industrial-metal-musical-groups/dope-band/": {"t": "Dope (band)", "s": "American industrial metal band formed in New York City in 1997."}, "https://codexery.com/american-alternative-metal-musical/e/american-alternative-metal-musical-groups/buckcherry/": {"t": "Buckcherry", "s": "American hard rock band from Anaheim, California."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/coleman-hawkins/": {"t": "Coleman Hawkins", "s": "The first great tenor saxophonist, whose 1939 'Body and Soul' marked a turning point in jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-improvisation/": {"t": "Musical improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous musical composition performed in the moment."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chord-progression/": {"t": "Chord progression", "s": "Succession of chords forming the harmonic foundation of Western music."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/dixieland-jazz-musicians/e/dixieland-jazz-musicians/bobby-hackett/": {"t": "Bobby Hackett", "s": "Trumpeter and cornetist known for swing, Dixieland, and mood music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/richard-strauss/": {"t": "Richard Strauss", "s": "German composer and conductor of tone poems and operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/richard-strauss.webp", "c": "Joseph Gaylord Gessford · via Wikipedia: Richard Strauss · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/symphonic-poem/": {"t": "Symphonic poem", "s": "Orchestral music evoking non-musical sources in one movement."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/e/philosophy-and-theory/thus-spoke-zarathustra/": {"t": "Thus Spoke Zarathustra", "s": "Philosophical fiction by Nietzsche on the Übermensch and eternal recurrence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophy-theory/img/philosophy-and-theory/thus-spoke-zarathustra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thus Spoke Zarathustra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick/": {"t": "Stanley Kubrick", "s": "Perfectionist American director whose films across many genres became landmarks of cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/stanley-kubrick.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanley Kubrick · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/2001-a-space-odyssey/": {"t": "2001: A Space Odyssey", "s": "The ultimate trip."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-drum/": {"t": "Bass drum", "s": "A large drum producing low, booming tones across many genres."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chromatic-scale/": {"t": "Chromatic scale", "s": "A twelve-pitch scale with semitone intervals, used in Western music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/chromatic-scale.webp", "c": "Hyacinth · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/e/opera-and-musical-theatre/die-meistersinger-von-n-rnberg/": {"t": "Die Meistersinger von Nürnberg", "s": "Wagner's only mature comedy, set in historical Nuremberg.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-and-musical-theatre/img/opera-and-musical-theatre/die-meistersinger-von-n-rnberg.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/serge-koussevitzky/": {"t": "Serge Koussevitzky", "s": "Russian-American conductor who led the Boston Symphony Orchestra for 25 years."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "/e/songs-and-compositions/ave-maria-schubert/": {"t": "Ave Maria (Schubert)", "s": "Schubert's melody adapted as the Latin prayer 'Ave Maria'."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/charles-gounod/": {"t": "Charles Gounod", "s": "French Romantic composer of Faust and Roméo et Juliette.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/charles-gounod.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Gounod · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-well-tempered-clavier/": {"t": "The Well-Tempered Clavier", "s": "Two sets of preludes and fugues in all 24 keys."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/quincea-era/": {"t": "Quinceañera", "s": "A Latin American coming of age celebration for a girl's 15th birthday."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/nellie-melba/": {"t": "Nellie Melba", "s": "Australian soprano who became a leading voice of her era."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-singers/e/opera-singers/franco-corelli/": {"t": "Franco Corelli", "s": "The 'prince of tenors' with a powerhouse voice and electrifying top notes."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/chord-music/": {"t": "Chord (music)", "s": "A chord is the simultaneous sound of two or more notes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/img/music-theory-and-composition/chord-music.webp", "c": "MyCatIsAChonk · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gioachino-rossini/": {"t": "Gioachino Rossini", "s": "Italian composer of 39 operas who retired from large-scale work in his thirties."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dark-fantasy-films/e/american-dark-fantasy-films/a-christmas-carol-2009-film/": {"t": "A Christmas Carol (2009 film)", "s": "A motion-capture adaptation of Charles Dickens's classic Christmas tale."}, "/e/songs-and-compositions/ave-maria-bach-gounod/": {"t": "Ave Maria (Bach/Gounod)", "s": "Gounod's melody over Bach's prelude became a wedding and funeral staple."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/walter-scott/": {"t": "Walter Scott", "s": "Scottish novelist, poet, and historian; creator of the Waverley novels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/walter-scott.webp", "c": "Thomas Lawrence · via Wikipedia: Walter Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-saints-early-church-fathers/e/christian-saints-and-early-church-fathers/mary-mother-of-jesus/": {"t": "Mary, mother of Jesus", "s": "First-century Jewish woman, mother of Jesus, venerated in multiple faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/franz-liszt/": {"t": "Franz Liszt", "s": "Hungarian composer and pianist of the Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/franz-liszt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Franz Liszt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/notable-films/e/notable-films/fantasia-1940-film/": {"t": "Fantasia (1940 film)", "s": "A groundbreaking animated concert of classical music and imagery."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/modest-mussorgsky/": {"t": "Modest Mussorgsky", "s": "Russian composer of The Five, innovator of national music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/modest-mussorgsky.webp", "c": "Self-scanned · via Wikipedia: Modest Mussorgsky · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/night-on-bald-mountain/": {"t": "Night on Bald Mountain", "s": "A witches' sabbath on St. John's Eve, immortalized in music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/the-magic-flute/": {"t": "The Magic Flute", "s": "Mozart's last opera, a Singspiel with spoken dialogue."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music-compositions/e/classical-music-compositions/requiem-mozart/": {"t": "Requiem (Mozart)", "s": "Mozart's unfinished Requiem, completed by Süssmayr and others, features a Tuba mirum movement introduced by an unaccompanied solo trombone."}}