{"https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/mogadishu/": {"t": "Mogadishu", "s": "Capital and historic port city of Somalia on the Indian Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ibn-battuta/": {"t": "Ibn Battuta", "s": "The greatest traveller of the pre-modern world, whose journeys spanned Africa, Asia, and the Iberian Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ibn-battuta.webp", "c": "Léon Benett · via Wikipedia: Ibn Battuta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/mombasa/": {"t": "Mombasa", "s": "Oldest city in Kenya, historic Indian Ocean trading hub."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somaliland/": {"t": "Somaliland", "s": "Somaliland, officially the Republic of Somaliland, is a partially recognised state in the Horn of Africa, located on the southern coast of the Gulf of Aden."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/somali-language/": {"t": "Somali language", "s": "A Cushitic language spoken by millions across the Horn of Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/hargeisa/": {"t": "Hargeisa", "s": "Capital of Somaliland, a historic trading and cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/horn-of-africa/": {"t": "Horn of Africa", "s": "A strategically vital peninsula and cultural crossroads in eastern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/swahili-language/": {"t": "Swahili language", "s": "A Bantu lingua franca of East Africa with significant Arabic influence."}, "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/e/geography-of-ancient-egypt/land-of-punt/": {"t": "Land of Punt", "s": "Ancient kingdom known from Egyptian trade records, located in East Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/resins/e/resins/frankincense/": {"t": "Frankincense", "s": "Aromatic resin from Boswellia trees, used in incense and perfume."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/quarry/": {"t": "Quarry", "s": "A site for excavating rock and earth materials."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/hatshepsut/": {"t": "Hatshepsut", "s": "Second confirmed female pharaoh who ruled during a period of prosperity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/hatshepsut.webp", "c": "Holger Uwe Schmitt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/somali-inventions/osmanya-script/": {"t": "Osmanya script", "s": "Alphabetic script for Somali, invented by Osman Yusuf Kenadid.", "i": "https://codexery.com/somali-inventions/img/somali-inventions/osmanya-script.webp", "c": "Gashaan735 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/quran/": {"t": "Quran", "s": "Central religious text of Islam, believed to be divine revelation."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/self-defense/": {"t": "Self-defense", "s": "A countermeasure defending health and well-being from harm."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/alphabet/": {"t": "Alphabet", "s": "A writing system where letters represent phonemes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/alphabet.webp", "c": "MS Sakib · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/italian-colonisation-in-africa/e/italian-colonisation-in-africa/sultanate-of-hobyo/": {"t": "Sultanate of Hobyo", "s": "A 19th-century Somali sultanate and Italian protectorate."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/oud/": {"t": "Oud", "s": "A fretless pear-shaped lute from the Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/international-cinema/e/international-cinema/hindi-cinema/": {"t": "Hindi cinema", "s": "India's Hindi-language film industry based in Mumbai."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/newsreels/e/newsreels/newsreel/": {"t": "Newsreel", "s": "Short documentary films that brought news to cinema audiences."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-colonisation-in-africa/e/italian-colonisation-in-africa/italian-somaliland/": {"t": "Italian Somaliland", "s": "Italian colony in Somalia from late 1800s to 1941.", "i": "https://codexery.com/italian-colonisation-in-africa/img/italian-colonisation-in-africa/italian-somaliland.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Italian Somaliland · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/machine-gun/": {"t": "Machine gun", "s": "A fully automatic firearm for sustained direct fire support.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/machine-gun.webp", "c": "Nafis Fuad Ayon · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/anti-aircraft-warfare/": {"t": "Anti-aircraft warfare", "s": "Measures to nullify or reduce hostile air action.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/warfare-and-military-history/anti-aircraft-warfare.webp", "c": "AceDouble · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/neologism/": {"t": "Neologism", "s": "A newly formed word gaining mainstream acceptance."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/somali-civil-war/": {"t": "Somali Civil War", "s": "Ongoing civil war stemming from resistance to Siad Barre's regime.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/img/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/somali-civil-war.webp", "c": "X-Wu-Z · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/battlefield/e/powers/tank/": {"t": "Tank", "s": "Armoured fighting vehicle balancing firepower, armour, and mobility."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/mohamed-farrah-aidid/": {"t": "Mohamed Farrah Aidid", "s": "Somali military officer, diplomat, and warlord", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/mohamed-farrah-aidid.webp", "c": "Administration of Aidid · via Wikipedia: Mohamed Farrah Aidid · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/puntland/": {"t": "Puntland", "s": "Semi-autonomous state in northeastern Somalia, formed in 1998, with capital Garoowe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/puntland.webp", "c": "Abdishakuur Jibril Adan Kediye · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/palestine-liberation-organization/": {"t": "Palestine Liberation Organization", "s": "Palestinian nationalist coalition and internationally recognized representative of the Palestinian people."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/heavy-machine-gun/": {"t": "Heavy machine gun", "s": "A class of machine guns too heavy to be man-portable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/heavy-machine-gun.webp", "c": "Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/dshk/": {"t": "DShK", "s": "Soviet heavy machine gun used from World War II to present."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sharia/": {"t": "Sharia", "s": "Islamic divine law based on the Qur'an and hadith, distinct from fiqh."}, "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/e/civil-law-and-remedies/mediation/": {"t": "Mediation", "s": "Neutral third party facilitates voluntary dispute resolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/civil-law-and-remedies/img/civil-law-and-remedies/mediation.webp", "c": "Francesco Bartolozzi · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/precedent/": {"t": "Precedent", "s": "A judicial decision serving as authority for future similar cases."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/punishment/": {"t": "Punishment", "s": "Punishment is an imposed response to norm-breaking."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/criminal-procedure/": {"t": "Criminal procedure", "s": "Adjudication process of criminal law, varying by jurisdiction."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/incarceration/": {"t": "Incarceration", "s": "Restraint of liberty, lawful or not, across history and regions."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/extended-family/": {"t": "Extended family", "s": "Extended family includes relatives beyond the nuclear family."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/doctrine/": {"t": "Doctrine", "s": "Codified teachings or principles across religion, law, and military."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/constitutional-and-rights-law/oath/": {"t": "Oath", "s": "A solemn promise or statement made with sacrality."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/appeal/": {"t": "Appeal", "s": "Legal process for reviewing decisions by a higher authority."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/customary-law/": {"t": "Customary law", "s": "Customary law is behavior accepted as binding by a community."}}