{"/e/solved-games/chopsticks-hand-game/": {"t": "Chopsticks (hand game)", "s": "A solved combinatorial hand game of finger counting."}, "/e/solved-games/ghost-game/": {"t": "Ghost (game)", "s": "A word game where players avoid completing a word."}, "/e/solved-games/hexapawn/": {"t": "Hexapawn", "s": "A solved pawn game on a 3×3 board."}, "/e/solved-games/kalah/": {"t": "Kalah", "s": "A solved Mancala variant with a first-player win under perfect play."}, "/e/solved-games/l-game/": {"t": "L game", "s": "A two-player abstract game with L-shaped pieces."}, "/e/solved-games/nine-men-s-morris/": {"t": "Nine men's morris", "s": "A solved ancient board game ending in a draw."}, "/e/solved-games/order-and-chaos/": {"t": "Order and Chaos", "s": "A tic-tac-toe variant where Order seeks five in a row."}, "/e/solved-games/oware/": {"t": "Oware", "s": "A mancala game of uncertain Ashanti origin played worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-games/e/childrens-games/tic-tac-toe/": {"t": "Tic-tac-toe", "s": "A solved two-player game with a forced draw under optimal play.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-games/img/childrens-games/tic-tac-toe.webp", "c": "Nabijaczleweli · CC0"}, "/e/solved-games/nim/": {"t": "Nim", "s": "A solved impartial game of removing objects from heaps."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-india/e/chess-in-india/maharajah-and-the-sepoys/": {"t": "Maharajah and the Sepoys", "s": "A solved chess variant with a forced win for Black."}, "https://codexery.com/connection-games/e/connection-games/hex-board-game/": {"t": "Hex (board game)", "s": "Abstract connection game invented by Piet Hein and popularized by John Nash.", "i": "https://codexery.com/connection-games/img/connection-games/hex-board-game.webp", "c": "Szczepan1990 18:30, 22 July 2006 (UTC) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-games/e/childrens-games/rock-paper-scissors/": {"t": "Rock paper scissors", "s": "A hand game used for fair decision-making worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/children-s-games/img/childrens-games/rock-paper-scissors.webp", "c": "DMacks ( talk ) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-terminology/e/chess-terminology/endgame-tablebase/": {"t": "Endgame tablebase", "s": "A precomputed oracle for perfect endgame play."}, "https://codexery.com/general-mills/e/general-mills/parker-brothers/": {"t": "Parker Brothers", "s": "American game maker behind Monopoly and many classics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/general-mills/img/general-mills/parker-brothers.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Parker Brothers · see source"}, "/e/solved-games/solved-game/": {"t": "Solved game", "s": "A game whose outcome is known under perfect play."}, "https://codexery.com/activision-games/e/activision-games/river-raid/": {"t": "River Raid", "s": "A vertically scrolling shoot 'em up for the Atari 2600."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/microsoft-franchises/e/microsoft-franchises/microsoft-entertainment-pack/": {"t": "Microsoft Entertainment Pack", "s": "A collection of casual Windows games from the early 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/lore/xbox-360/": {"t": "Xbox 360", "s": "Microsoft's second console, home to Forza Motorsport 2, 3 and 4 and the first two Horizons."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/racial-segregation/": {"t": "Racial segregation", "s": "Separation of people by race or ethnicity, often enforced by law."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/go/": {"t": "Go", "s": "Ancient abstract strategy game of territory capture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/boardgames/img/board-games/go.webp", "c": "Torii, Kiyonaga, 1752-1815, artist · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/board-game/": {"t": "Board game", "s": "Tabletop game using pieces on a patterned board."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/barbados/": {"t": "Barbados", "s": "The southernmost island of the Caribbean, a former British colony turned republic."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-program/": {"t": "Computer program", "s": "A sequence of instructions executed by a computer."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/science-journal/": {"t": "Science (journal)", "s": "Peer-reviewed journal of the AAAS, covering all scientific disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/chess/": {"t": "Chess", "s": "The timeless game of strategy and intellect."}, "https://codexery.com/1970s-british-game-shows/e/1970s-british-game-shows/i-m-sorry-i-haven-t-a-clue/": {"t": "I'm Sorry I Haven't a Clue", "s": "The antidote to panel games, a parody of radio and TV panel shows."}, "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/e/critics-of-parapsychology/martin-gardner/": {"t": "Martin Gardner", "s": "Prolific skeptic and popularizer of recreational mathematics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/critics-of-parapsychology/img/critics-of-parapsychology/martin-gardner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Martin Gardner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-chess/e/rules-of-chess/stalemate/": {"t": "Stalemate", "s": "A draw when a player has no legal move and is not in check."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-thumb/e/rules-of-thumb/heuristic/": {"t": "Heuristic", "s": "A mental shortcut for satisfactory, not optimal, solutions."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution/": {"t": "Normal distribution", "s": "A continuous probability distribution with a bell-shaped density curve.", "i": "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/img/probability-and-statistics/normal-distribution.webp", "c": "TYalaA · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/kalahari-desert/": {"t": "Kalahari Desert", "s": "Large semiarid savanna in Southern Africa with ancient wetter past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/kalahari-desert.webp", "c": "Emilfarb at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Kalahari Desert · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/ms-dos/": {"t": "MS-DOS", "s": "The foundational operating system for IBM PC compatibles, MS-DOS evolved from a six-week clone of CP/M into the backbone of early personal computing."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-chess/e/rules-of-chess/threefold-repetition/": {"t": "Threefold repetition", "s": "A draw claim when a position repeats three times."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-chess/e/rules-of-chess/draw-by-agreement/": {"t": "Draw by agreement", "s": "A draw by agreement ends the game when both players consent."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-chess/e/rules-of-chess/fifty-move-rule/": {"t": "Fifty-move rule", "s": "A draw claim after fifty moves without capture or pawn move."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-variant-inventors/e/chess-variant-inventors/david-pritchard-chess-player/": {"t": "David Pritchard (chess player)", "s": "British chess player, writer, and games consultant."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-in-the-united-states/e/chess-in-the-united-states/chess-com/": {"t": "Chess.com", "s": "The world's largest online chess platform."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/scientific-american/": {"t": "Scientific American", "s": "Oldest continuously published U.S. magazine."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chess-mind-sports/e/chess-and-mind-sports/emanuel-lasker/": {"t": "Emanuel Lasker", "s": "Second World Chess Champion, held title for 27 years; won the championship once and defended it six times."}, "https://codexery.com/theban-necropolis/e/theban-necropolis/kurna/": {"t": "Kurna", "s": "Group of three villages on Luxor's West Bank near the Theban Hills."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/coptic-orthodox-church/": {"t": "Coptic Orthodox Church", "s": "Egypt's Oriental Orthodox church, led by the pope of Alexandria from Cairo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/coptic-orthodox-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Coptic Orthodox Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey/": {"t": "Westminster Abbey", "s": "A royal peculiar and national Valhalla.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/westminster-abbey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Westminster Abbey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-depictions-of-theseus/e/cultural-depictions-of-theseus/a-midsummer-night-s-dream/": {"t": "A Midsummer Night's Dream", "s": "Theseus and Hippolyta's wedding frames a comedy of lovers and fairies."}, "https://codexery.com/morris-dance/e/morris-dance/morris-dance/": {"t": "Morris dance", "s": "English folk dance with rhythmic stepping and choreographed figures."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/yoruba-language/": {"t": "Yoruba language", "s": "A major West African language with a rich dialect continuum and diaspora liturgical use."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/ewe-language/": {"t": "Ewe language", "s": "A tonal Gbe language spoken by millions in Ghana and Togo."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/igbo-language/": {"t": "Igbo language", "s": "The principal native language of the Igbo people of Southeastern Nigeria."}, "https://codexery.com/cowries/e/cowries/cowrie/": {"t": "Cowrie", "s": "The shell most widely used worldwide as shell money."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/amsterdam/": {"t": "Amsterdam", "s": "Venice of the North"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/antigua-and-barbuda/": {"t": "Antigua and Barbuda", "s": "Antigua and Barbuda is an archipelagic country in the Caribbean, composed of Antigua, Barbuda, and dozens of other small islands."}, "https://codexery.com/geometry-and-shapes/e/geometry-and-shapes/polygon/": {"t": "Polygon", "s": "A plane figure of connected line segments forming a closed chain."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-video-games/e/classic-video-games/tetris/": {"t": "Tetris", "s": "Falling tetrominoes puzzle game, best-selling video game ever."}, "https://codexery.com/chess-variant-inventors/e/chess-variant-inventors/solomon-w-golomb/": {"t": "Solomon W. Golomb", "s": "Mathematician and engineer who invented Cheskers and described polyominoes."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/john-horton-conway/": {"t": "John Horton Conway", "s": "English mathematician who invented the Game of Life."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-scientists-and-programmers/e/computer-scientists-and-programmers/donald-knuth/": {"t": "Donald Knuth", "s": "Father of analysis of algorithms; creator of TeX."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/mensa-select-winners/e/mensa-select-winners/blokus/": {"t": "Blokus", "s": "Abstract strategy game of polyomino placement on a grid."}, "https://codexery.com/iconic-characters/e/iconic-characters/hal-9000/": {"t": "HAL 9000", "s": "Sentient computer that malfunctions and kills its crew."}, "https://codexery.com/space-odyssey/e/space-odyssey/poole-versus-hal-9000/": {"t": "Poole versus HAL 9000", "s": "Fictional chess game from 2001: A Space Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventors/e/british-inventors/arthur-c-clarke/": {"t": "Arthur C. Clarke", "s": "Prophet of the Space Age and co-writer of 2001: A Space Odyssey."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-about-cloning/e/novels-about-cloning/imperial-earth/": {"t": "Imperial Earth", "s": "A clone's diplomatic journey to Earth for the U.S. quincentennial."}, "https://codexery.com/combinatorics/e/combinatorics/ramsey-theory/": {"t": "Ramsey theory", "s": "Branch of combinatorics on guaranteed order in large structures."}}