{"https://codexery.com/orthopedic-problems/e/orthopedic-problems/shoulder-problems/": {"t": "Shoulder problems", "s": "Shoulder problems range from tendinopathy to arthritis and instability."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/inflammation/": {"t": "Inflammation", "s": "Biological defence response of body tissues to harmful stimuli."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination/": {"t": "Physical examination", "s": "A medical checkup for signs or symptoms of disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-examination.webp", "c": "Harris & Ewing, photographer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound/": {"t": "Medical ultrasound", "s": "Uses high-frequency sound waves for medical imaging and therapy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-ultrasound.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/nonsteroidal-anti-inflammatory-drug/": {"t": "Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug", "s": "Drug class reducing pain, inflammation, fever, and blood clots."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/diabetes/": {"t": "Diabetes", "s": "A group of endocrine diseases marked by high blood sugar."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/prodrome/": {"t": "Prodrome", "s": "Early sign or symptom indicating disease onset."}, "https://codexery.com/abdominal-pain/e/abdominal-pain/adhesion-medicine/": {"t": "Adhesion (medicine)", "s": "Fibrous bands that form between tissues, often after surgery."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging/": {"t": "Magnetic resonance imaging", "s": "Medical imaging technique using magnetic fields and radio waves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/magnetic-resonance-imaging.webp", "c": "UCSF Health · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/subacromial-bursitis/": {"t": "Subacromial bursitis", "s": "Inflammation of the subacromial bursa causing shoulder pain and impingement."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/rotator-cuff-tear/": {"t": "Rotator cuff tear", "s": "Common shoulder injury from acute trauma or age-related degeneration."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiovascular-disease/": {"t": "Cardiovascular disease", "s": "Cardiovascular disease is the top global killer, largely preventable."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/obesity/": {"t": "Obesity", "s": "A medical condition of excess body fat with serious health impacts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/obesity.webp", "c": "Diabetes · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/fibromatosis-colli/": {"t": "Fibromatosis colli", "s": "Benign congenital sternocleidomastoid tumor often causing torticollis."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/infantile-digital-fibromatosis/": {"t": "Infantile digital fibromatosis", "s": "Benign infantile digital tumor with spontaneous regression tendency."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/knuckle-pads/": {"t": "Knuckle pads", "s": "Benign fibrotic nodules on finger joints, often asymptomatic and self-resolving."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/nodular-fasciitis/": {"t": "Nodular fasciitis", "s": "Benign myofibroblastic tumor often mistaken for sarcoma."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/sarcoma/": {"t": "Sarcoma", "s": "A rare cancer of connective tissues, including bone, muscle, and fat."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy/": {"t": "Radiation therapy", "s": "Ionizing radiation used to treat cancer and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/radiation-therapy.webp", "c": "Linda Bartlett (Photographer) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/benign-tumor/": {"t": "Benign tumor", "s": "Benign tumors are non-cancerous growths that can still cause harm."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/good/": {"t": "Good", "s": "Good is the preferred conduct opposed to evil."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/fibromatosis/": {"t": "Fibromatosis", "s": "Intermediate soft tissue tumors with local aggression but minimal mortality."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis/": {"t": "Scoliosis", "s": "A spinal condition with irregular curvature, often of unknown cause.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis.webp", "c": "Hwhwh27 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/breech-birth/": {"t": "Breech birth", "s": "Breech birth is a higher-risk delivery with buttocks or feet first."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/childbirth/": {"t": "Childbirth", "s": "Completion of pregnancy resulting in one or more newborns."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/caesarean-section/": {"t": "Caesarean section", "s": "Surgical delivery of babies through the mother's abdomen."}, "https://codexery.com/cytopathology/e/cytopathology/fine-needle-aspiration/": {"t": "Fine-needle aspiration", "s": "Minimally invasive cell sampling for diagnosis of masses."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/biopsy/": {"t": "Biopsy", "s": "A medical test extracting cells or tissues for disease diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoplasm/": {"t": "Cytoplasm", "s": "Cytoplasm is the cell material outside the nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/bleeding/": {"t": "Bleeding", "s": "Blood escaping from damaged vessels; hemostasis is critical."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fetus/": {"t": "Fetus", "s": "Unborn offspring of viviparous animals, developing from embryo to birth."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/amplified-musculoskeletal-pain-syndrome/": {"t": "Amplified musculoskeletal pain syndrome", "s": "Syndrome of intense pain without identifiable physical cause."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/hip/": {"t": "Hip", "s": "Ball-and-socket joint connecting pelvis and femur."}, "https://codexery.com/overuse-injuries/e/overuse-injuries/iliotibial-band-syndrome/": {"t": "Iliotibial band syndrome", "s": "Second most common knee injury, often affecting runners and cyclists."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/low-back-pain/": {"t": "Low back pain", "s": "A common musculoskeletal disorder affecting the lower back."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid/": {"t": "Steroid", "s": "Organic compounds with four fused rings, vital for membranes and signaling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steroid · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/smooth-muscle/": {"t": "Smooth muscle", "s": "Non-striated muscle controlled by the autonomic nervous system."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/chromatin/": {"t": "Chromatin", "s": "The complex of DNA and protein that packages and organizes genetic material.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/chromatin.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/pathognomonic/": {"t": "Pathognomonic", "s": "A term for signs that definitively diagnose a disease."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/chemotherapy/": {"t": "Chemotherapy", "s": "Systemic cancer treatment using cytotoxic drugs to inhibit cell division."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/peripheral-nervous-system/": {"t": "Peripheral nervous system", "s": "Connects the central nervous system to the body's limbs and organs."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bladder/": {"t": "Bladder", "s": "Hollow organ storing urine from the kidneys of vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/campylobacter-jejuni/": {"t": "Campylobacter jejuni", "s": "A helical bacterium causing widespread foodborne illness worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/gastroenteritis/": {"t": "Gastroenteritis", "s": "Inflammation of the stomach and intestines causing diarrhea and vomiting."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-infectious-diseases/e/rare-infectious-diseases/q-fever/": {"t": "Q fever", "s": "A bacterial zoonosis causing flu-like illness and chronic endocarditis."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/epstein-barr-virus/": {"t": "Epstein–Barr virus", "s": "The first human oncogenic virus, linked to cancers and autoimmune diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/infectious-mononucleosis/": {"t": "Infectious mononucleosis", "s": "An infection usually caused by the Epstein–Barr virus."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm/": {"t": "Neoplasm", "s": "An abnormal growth of tissue that may be benign or malignant.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/neoplasm.webp", "c": "Shibata, Hideki; Ohike, Nobuyuki; Norose, Tomoko; Isobe, Tomohide; Suzuki, Reika · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis/": {"t": "Osteoarthritis", "s": "Degenerative joint disease causing pain and disability worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/osteoarthritis.webp", "c": "InjuryMap · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/rheumatoid-arthritis/": {"t": "Rheumatoid arthritis", "s": "Chronic autoimmune disorder causing joint inflammation and systemic effects."}, "https://codexery.com/occupational-diseases/e/occupational-diseases/chronic-obstructive-pulmonary-disease/": {"t": "Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease", "s": "A progressive lung disease causing breathing difficulty and airflow obstruction."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/scapula/": {"t": "Scapula", "s": "The shoulder blade connects upper arm to collarbone."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/deltoid-muscle/": {"t": "Deltoid muscle", "s": "Muscle forming the rounded contour of the human shoulder."}, "https://codexery.com/connective-tissue-diseases/e/connective-tissue-diseases/granulation-tissue/": {"t": "Granulation tissue", "s": "New connective tissue and vessels that fill wounds during healing."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage/": {"t": "Macrophage", "s": "White blood cells that engulf pathogens and regulate immune responses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage.webp", "c": "Noah Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/chromosomal-translocation/": {"t": "Chromosomal translocation", "s": "Chromosomal translocation alters genome structure, affecting health.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/chromosomal-translocation.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/skin-conditions-resulting-from/e/skin-conditions-resulting-from-physical-factors/decubitus-ulcer/": {"t": "Decubitus ulcer", "s": "Localized skin damage from prolonged pressure, often over bony prominences."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/camptodactyly/": {"t": "Camptodactyly", "s": "A condition causing permanently bent fingers or toes."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/tendon/": {"t": "Tendon", "s": "Tough bands of dense fibrous connective tissue connecting muscle to bone."}, "https://codexery.com/idiopathic-diseases/e/idiopathic-diseases/idiopathic-disease/": {"t": "Idiopathic disease", "s": "A disease with no known cause or mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/palmoplantar-keratoderma/": {"t": "Palmoplantar keratoderma", "s": "A group of disorders with abnormal palm and sole thickening."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/vomiting/e/vomiting/bulimia/": {"t": "Bulimia", "s": "An eating disorder of binge eating and purging behaviors."}, "https://codexery.com/self-harm/e/self-harm/dermatillomania/": {"t": "Dermatillomania", "s": "A compulsive skin-picking disorder on the obsessive–compulsive spectrum."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/e/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/salicylic-acid/": {"t": "Salicylic acid", "s": "A plant hormone and key precursor to aspirin."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/liposarcoma/": {"t": "Liposarcoma", "s": "Liposarcomas are the most common soft tissue sarcoma in adults."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/abdomen/": {"t": "Abdomen", "s": "The abdomen contains digestive organs and core muscles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/abdomen.webp", "c": "Goleisureintl · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging/": {"t": "Medical imaging", "s": "Technique and process of imaging the interior of a body for clinical analysis and medical intervention.", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/medical-imaging.webp", "c": "Harrison Keely · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/cancer/": {"t": "Cancer", "s": "A group of diseases involving uncontrolled cell growth with potential to spread."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/cauterization/": {"t": "Cauterization", "s": "Ancient medical technique of burning tissue to treat wounds."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-breeds/e/animal-breeds/labrador-retriever/": {"t": "Labrador Retriever", "s": "British retriever breed developed from Newfoundland water dogs."}, "https://codexery.com/dog-breeds/e/dog-breeds/miniature-schnauzer/": {"t": "Miniature Schnauzer", "s": "A small German breed known for ratting and alert temperament."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/lipoma/": {"t": "Lipoma", "s": "Benign fat tumor, most common soft-tissue tumor."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/doxorubicin/": {"t": "Doxorubicin", "s": "Anthracycline chemotherapy agent used against multiple cancers."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/telomere/": {"t": "Telomere", "s": "Repetitive DNA sequences that protect chromosome ends from degradation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/telomere.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of Energy Human Genome Program · via Wikipedia: Telomere · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/pancreas/": {"t": "Pancreas", "s": "A mixed gland behind the stomach, regulating blood sugar and aiding digestion."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/bone/": {"t": "Bone", "s": "Bones are rigid organs forming the vertebrate skeleton.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/bone.webp", "c": "Donvikro · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/foot-diseases/e/foot-diseases/morton-s-neuroma/": {"t": "Morton's neuroma", "s": "A benign neuroma causing forefoot pain from nerve entrapment."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/e/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/chiropractic/": {"t": "Chiropractic", "s": "Alternative medicine focused on spinal manipulation and vitalist concepts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/traditional-alternative-medicine/img/traditional-and-alternative-medicine/chiropractic.webp", "c": "Social Woodlands from USA · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/referred-pain/": {"t": "Referred pain", "s": "Pain felt away from its source, with unknown mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medical-doctor/": {"t": "Medical doctor", "s": "Health professional who practices medicine to promote and restore health."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/myofascial-pain-syndrome/": {"t": "Myofascial pain syndrome", "s": "Chronic pain syndrome involving myofascial trigger points."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/fibromyalgia/": {"t": "Fibromyalgia", "s": "Chronic pain condition with unknown causes and multidisciplinary treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/nociception/": {"t": "Nociception", "s": "Physiological encoding of harmful stimuli triggering defensive responses."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic/": {"t": "Local anesthetic", "s": "Medication causing local loss of sensation without unconsciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic.webp", "c": "Seaborg · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/procaine/": {"t": "Procaine", "s": "Synthetic local anesthetic, widely known as Novocain."}, "https://codexery.com/addictive-substances-medications/e/addictive-substances-and-medications/epinephrine-medication/": {"t": "Epinephrine (medication)", "s": "Life-saving medication for anaphylaxis and cardiac arrest."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lidocaine/": {"t": "Lidocaine", "s": "A widely used local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/acupuncture/": {"t": "Acupuncture", "s": "Alternative medicine involving needle insertion, lacking scientific evidence of efficacy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/acupuncture.webp", "c": "Acuhealth · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/forensic-pathology/e/forensic-pathology/retrospective-diagnosis/": {"t": "Retrospective diagnosis", "s": "Identifying illness after death using modern medical knowledge."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/scrotum/": {"t": "Scrotum", "s": "External sac containing testicles, regulating temperature for sperm production."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/ring-chromosome/": {"t": "Ring chromosome", "s": "A chromosome whose ends fuse to form a ring."}, "https://codexery.com/oncology/e/oncology/double-minute/": {"t": "Double minute", "s": "Extrachromosomal DNA fragments driving gene amplification in tumors."}, "https://codexery.com/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/e/tree-derived-bioactive-compounds/paclitaxel/": {"t": "Paclitaxel", "s": "A taxane chemotherapy drug from the Pacific yew."}, "https://codexery.com/teratogens/e/teratogens/dacarbazine/": {"t": "Dacarbazine", "s": "Chemotherapy drug for melanoma and Hodgkin's lymphoma."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/aortic-dissection/": {"t": "Aortic dissection", "s": "Aortic dissection is a rare, life-threatening tear in the aorta wall."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/cardiac-arrest/": {"t": "Cardiac arrest", "s": "Cardiac arrest is the sudden loss of heart function."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/stroke/": {"t": "Stroke", "s": "A medical emergency caused by interrupted blood flow to the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/paraplegia/": {"t": "Paraplegia", "s": "Impairment of lower extremity motor or sensory function."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/chromosomal-inversion/": {"t": "Chromosomal inversion", "s": "A chromosome segment reversed end to end within its original position."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/mir22hg/": {"t": "MIR22HG", "s": "A lncRNA gene with context-dependent tumor suppressor or oncogene roles."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cell-signaling/": {"t": "Cell signaling", "s": "Biological process by which cells interact with themselves, others, and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-cancers/e/rare-cancers/dermatofibrosarcoma-protuberans/": {"t": "Dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans", "s": "A rare, slow-growing sarcoma of the dermis with local aggression."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/bursitis/": {"t": "Bursitis", "s": "Inflammation of bursae, often from overuse or trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes/e/syndromes/body-fat-redistribution-syndrome/": {"t": "Body fat redistribution syndrome", "s": "Fat redistribution syndrome in HIV patients on antiretroviral therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/vasculitis/vasculitis/": {"t": "Vasculitis", "s": "A group of disorders destroying blood vessels through inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/mycobacterium-tuberculosis/": {"t": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis", "s": "Mycobacterium tuberculosis, often called Koch’s bacillus, is the bacterium that causes tuberculosis."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-c/": {"t": "Hepatitis C", "s": "A viral liver infection that can become chronic and is curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-c.webp", "c": "Our World In Data · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/sarcoidosis/": {"t": "Sarcoidosis", "s": "A non-infectious granulomatous disease often affecting lungs, skin, or lymph nodes."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/acute-medicine/": {"t": "Acute (medicine)", "s": "Medical term for recent onset or short-duration disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/acute-medicine.webp", "c": "Ant.ton.t · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inflammations/e/inflammations/cellulitis/": {"t": "Cellulitis", "s": "Bacterial skin infection of deeper layers, often requiring antibiotics."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/pes-anserine-bursitis/": {"t": "Pes anserine bursitis", "s": "Inflammatory condition of the medial knee bursa below the pes anserinus."}, "https://codexery.com/orthopedic-problems/e/orthopedic-problems/knee-pain/": {"t": "Knee pain", "s": "Pain in or around the knee from injury, disease, or overuse."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cell-biology/": {"t": "Cell (biology)", "s": "The fundamental unit of all known life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cell-biology.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/connective-tissue-diseases/e/connective-tissue-diseases/calcinosis-raynaud-phenomenon-esophageal-dysmotility-sclerodactyly-telangiectasia-syndrome/": {"t": "Calcinosis–Raynaud phenomenon–esophageal dysmotility–sclerodactyly–telangiectasia syndrome", "s": "Limited cutaneous systemic sclerosis with five hallmark features."}, "/e/soft-tissue-disorders/olecranon-bursitis/": {"t": "Olecranon bursitis", "s": "Inflammation of the elbow bursa causing swelling and pain."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus/": {"t": "Staphylococcus aureus", "s": "A common bacterium that can turn deadly.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/staphylococcus-aureus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus/": {"t": "Streptococcus", "s": "Genus of gram-positive bacteria causing human infections and used in food.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus.webp", "c": "Arnold Kaufman · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/gram-negative-bacteria/": {"t": "Gram-negative bacteria", "s": "Bacteria with a thin cell wall and outer membrane, often antibiotic-resistant."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sprain/": {"t": "Sprain", "s": "Ligament injury from joint overextension; common in ankles, knees, wrists."}, "https://codexery.com/practice-of-medicine/e/practice-of-medicine/medical-history/": {"t": "Medical history", "s": "Information gathered from patient interviews to guide diagnosis and treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/danish-inventions/e/danish-inventions/gram-stain/": {"t": "Gram stain", "s": "A staining method that classifies bacteria into two groups."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neutrophil/": {"t": "Neutrophil", "s": "Most abundant white blood cell, key in innate immunity."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/litre/": {"t": "Litre", "s": "Metric unit of volume, equal to one cubic decimetre."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/american-football/": {"t": "American football", "s": "Team sport evolved from rugby and soccer, popular in the US."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/basketball/": {"t": "Basketball", "s": "Team sport of shooting a ball through a hoop."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen/": {"t": "Ibuprofen", "s": "NSAID for pain, fever, and inflammation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/ibuprofen.webp", "c": "Mx. Granger · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/antibiotic-drugs/e/antibiotic-drugs/oxacillin/": {"t": "Oxacillin", "s": "A penicillinase-resistant antibiotic for staphylococcal infections."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/joint-pain/": {"t": "Joint pain", "s": "Joint pain is a symptom with varied causes, affecting both inflammatory and non-inflammatory conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/back-pain/": {"t": "Back pain", "s": "Common pain affecting most adults, often nonspecific and self-limiting.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pain/img/pain/back-pain.webp", "c": "Nenad Stojkovic · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/reactive-arthritis/": {"t": "Reactive arthritis", "s": "Inflammatory arthritis triggered by infection, often with eye and urinary involvement."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/middle-english/": {"t": "Middle English", "s": "Middle English was the language of England after the Norman Conquest.", "i": "https://codexery.com/languages/img/languages/middle-english.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle English · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index/": {"t": "Body mass index", "s": "A simple ratio of weight to height used for population classification.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/body-mass-index.webp", "c": "InvictaHOG · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/water-polo/": {"t": "Water polo", "s": "Team sport played in water with seven players per side."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/baseball/": {"t": "Baseball", "s": "A bat-and-ball sport with nine players per team."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/kickboxing-terminology/e/kickboxing-terminology/punch-combat/": {"t": "Punch (combat)", "s": "A striking blow with the fist used in combat sports."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/shot-put/": {"t": "Shot put", "s": "Putting power to the test since ancient times."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/javelin-throw/": {"t": "Javelin throw", "s": "The javelin throw: an ancient event of distance and precision, from Greek pentathlon to modern Olympic glory."}, "https://codexery.com/water-sports/e/water-sports/kayaking/": {"t": "Kayaking", "s": "Kayaking: from Inuit hunting craft to global water sport.", "i": "https://codexery.com/water-sports/img/water-sports/kayaking.webp", "c": "Ganesh Mohan T · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy/": {"t": "Tendinopathy", "s": "A tendon disorder causing pain, swelling, and impaired function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy.webp", "c": "Emilios Pakos1, Ioannis Gkiatas1*, Georgios Rakkas2, Dimitrios Papadopoulos1, Io · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitroglycerin/": {"t": "Nitroglycerin", "s": "A powerful explosive and lifesaving heart medication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitroglycerin.webp", "c": "Unbekannte Autoren und Grafiker; Scan vom EDHAC e.V. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cancer/e/cancer/oncology/": {"t": "Oncology", "s": "Branch of medicine focused on cancer care."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/carcinoma/": {"t": "Carcinoma", "s": "Malignancy arising from epithelial cells lining body surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/osteosarcoma/": {"t": "Osteosarcoma", "s": "Aggressive bone sarcoma most common in teens and young adults."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/bone-sarcoma/": {"t": "Bone sarcoma", "s": "Primary malignant bone tumors arising from bone tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyvinyl-chloride/": {"t": "Polyvinyl chloride", "s": "Third-most produced synthetic plastic, used in pipes and flexible goods."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/kaposi-s-sarcoma-associated-herpesvirus/": {"t": "Kaposi's sarcoma-associated herpesvirus", "s": "A herpesvirus causing cancers in immunocompromised individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/carcinogenesis/": {"t": "Carcinogenesis", "s": "Normal cells become cancer through genetic and epigenetic changes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-tests/e/medical-tests/ct-scan/": {"t": "CT scan", "s": "Cross-sectional X-ray imaging for detailed internal views."}, "https://codexery.com/anatomical-pathology/e/anatomical-pathology/cancer-staging/": {"t": "Cancer staging", "s": "Determining cancer extent via tumor, node, metastasis criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/surgery/": {"t": "Surgery", "s": "Surgery is a medical specialty using manual techniques to treat conditions."}, "https://codexery.com/rare-cancers/e/rare-cancers/chondrosarcoma/": {"t": "Chondrosarcoma", "s": "A cartilage-forming bone sarcoma resistant to chemotherapy and radiotherapy."}, "https://codexery.com/pediatric-cancers/e/pediatric-cancers/ewing-sarcoma/": {"t": "Ewing sarcoma", "s": "A small round cell sarcoma of bone or soft tissue."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which genes produce functional products."}, "https://codexery.com/currencies-of-the-british-empire/e/currencies-of-the-british-empire/canadian-dollar/": {"t": "Canadian dollar", "s": "Fifth-most held reserve currency, used in Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries/e/injuries/bruise/": {"t": "Bruise", "s": "A bruise is a hematoma from trauma-induced capillary bleeding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries/img/injuries/bruise.webp", "c": "Justin thomas kuz · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/e/syndromes-affecting-the-nervous-system/carpal-tunnel-syndrome/": {"t": "Carpal tunnel syndrome", "s": "Compressive median neuropathy at the wrist, often idiopathic."}, "https://codexery.com/arthritis/e/arthritis/poor-man-s-gout/": {"t": "Poor man's gout", "s": "An obsolete term for gout-like arthritis."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder/": {"t": "Shoulder", "s": "The shoulder is the most mobile and potentially unstable joint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder.webp", "c": "Elements Of This World · CC BY 2.0"}}