[{"n": "Alternative civilian service", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/alternative-civilian-service/", "s": "National service performed in lieu of military conscription for conscientious objection, health, or political "}, {"n": "Civil control of the military", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/civil-control-of-the-military/", "s": "The proper subordination of a competent, professional military to the ends of policy as determined by civilian"}, {"n": "Civilian", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/civilian/", "s": "A civilian is any person who is not a member of the armed forces and does not take part in hostilities in time"}, {"n": "Conscription", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/conscription/", "s": "Compulsory enlistment in national service, enforced by law."}, {"n": "Casualty (person)", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/casualty-person/", "s": "A person lost to duty by death, injury, capture, or desertion."}, {"n": "Federated state", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/federated-state/", "s": "A territorial community forming part of a federation."}, {"n": "First World", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/first-world/", "s": "The First World: from Cold War bloc to modern marker of wealth and development."}, {"n": "Gentleman", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/gentleman/", "s": "The chivalrous, courteous, or honourable man, from the lowest rank of English landed gentry to a universal ide"}, {"n": "Governance", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/governance/", "s": "Governance is the framework of rules and processes for organized groups."}, {"n": "Nepotism", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/nepotism/", "s": "Favoring family in positions of power, from papal courts to Hollywood."}, {"n": "Oligarchy", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/oligarchy/", "s": "Rule by a small, often wealthy, minority."}, {"n": "Pacifism", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/pacifism/", "s": "Opposition to war or violence, coined in 1901."}, {"n": "Plutocracy", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/plutocracy/", "s": "Rule by the wealthy: a society controlled by people of great wealth or income."}, {"n": "Revanchism", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/revanchism/", "s": "A policy of revenge for territorial losses, often fueling nationalist movements and conflicts."}, {"n": "Suffrage", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/suffrage/", "s": "The right to vote in public, political elections and referendums."}, {"n": "Technocracy", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/technocracy/", "s": "Expert-based governance emphasizing evidence and efficiency."}, {"n": "Theocracy", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/theocracy/", "s": "Government by divine guidance or religious officials."}, {"n": "Totalitarianism", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/totalitarianism/", "s": "A political system that completely controls public and private life through ideology, repression, and state te"}, {"n": "Tribalism", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/tribalism/", "s": "Tribalism is the state of being organized by, or advocating for, tribes or tribal lifestyles."}, {"n": "Welfare state", "u": "/e/socio-political-concepts/welfare-state/", "s": "Government protecting economic and social well-being through equal opportunity and public responsibility."}]