{"/e/socio-political-concepts/civilian/": {"t": "Civilian", "s": "A civilian is any person who is not a member of the armed forces and does not take part in hostilities in time of war."}, "/e/socio-political-concepts/conscription/": {"t": "Conscription", "s": "Compulsory enlistment in national service, enforced by law."}, "/e/socio-political-concepts/governance/": {"t": "Governance", "s": "Governance is the framework of rules and processes for organized groups."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/political-science/": {"t": "Political science", "s": "Empirical study of politics, governance, and power."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/liberal-democracy/": {"t": "Liberal democracy", "s": "A government combining democracy with liberal political philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/democracy/": {"t": "Democracy", "s": "Government where power is vested in the people."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/mao-zedong/": {"t": "Mao Zedong", "s": "Founder of the People's Republic of China and CCP leader."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/head-of-government/": {"t": "Head of government", "s": "Chief executive official presiding over a government cabinet."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/deep-state/": {"t": "Deep state", "s": "Term for unauthorized secret networks operating within a government.", "i": "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/img/government-and-public-administration/deep-state.webp", "c": "(Credit: NASA/Penn State) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/political-and-social-theorists/e/political-and-social-theorists/samuel-p-huntington/": {"t": "Samuel P. Huntington", "s": "Political scientist who theorized post-Cold War cultural conflict.", "i": "https://codexery.com/political-and-social-theorists/img/political-and-social-theorists/samuel-p-huntington.webp", "c": "Daniel Huntington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-von-clausewitz/": {"t": "Carl von Clausewitz", "s": "Prussian officer and theorist of war"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/war/": {"t": "War", "s": "Armed conflict between states or organized groups, often for political aims."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/policy/": {"t": "Policy", "s": "A system of guidelines for decisions and rational outcomes."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/georges-clemenceau/": {"t": "Georges Clemenceau", "s": "French statesman and prime minister known as 'Father Victory' and 'The Tiger'."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/japanese-invasion-of-manchuria/": {"t": "Japanese invasion of Manchuria", "s": "Japanese Kwantung Army invaded Manchuria after a staged false flag incident."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/the-federalist-papers/": {"t": "The Federalist Papers", "s": "85 essays promoting ratification of the U.S. Constitution."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/alexander-hamilton/": {"t": "Alexander Hamilton", "s": "", "i": "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/img/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/alexander-hamilton.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison/": {"t": "James Madison", "s": "Founding Father, fourth president of the United States and \"Father of the Constitution\"", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/james-madison.webp", "c": "John Vanderlyn · via Wikipedia: James Madison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Constitution of the United States", "s": "Supreme law of the United States, oldest written national constitution in force."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/legislature/": {"t": "Legislature", "s": "A deliberative assembly with authority to make law."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/police/": {"t": "Police", "s": "State-empowered body enforcing law and protecting public order."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/declaration-of-war/": {"t": "Declaration of war", "s": "A formal act announcing a state of war between states."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/abraham-lincoln/": {"t": "Abraham Lincoln", "s": "16th president who led the Union through the Civil War and abolished slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/international-humanitarian-law/": {"t": "International humanitarian law", "s": "Law limiting the effects of armed conflict on non-combatants."}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/law-of-war/": {"t": "Law of war", "s": "The law of war governs the initiation and conduct of hostilities, rooted in ancient codes and modern treaties."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/military/": {"t": "Military", "s": "A heavily armed, highly organized force for warfare.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/military.webp", "c": "Solomon203 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/e/international-and-comparative-law/neutral-country/": {"t": "Neutral country", "s": "Neutrality in international law: rights, responsibilities, and evolving interpretations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-and-comparative-law/img/international-and-comparative-law/neutral-country.webp", "c": "The Hawaiian Gazette (newspaper), April 2, 1889, Image 1 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/international-law/": {"t": "International law", "s": "Body of rules governing state relations, based largely on consent."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-committee-of-the-red-cross/": {"t": "International Committee of the Red Cross", "s": "Humanitarian organization and guardian of the Geneva Conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-criminal-court/": {"t": "International Criminal Court", "s": "Permanent international court for genocide, war crimes, and aggression."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/western-sahara/": {"t": "Western Sahara", "s": "Africa's last colony, divided by conflict and stalled decolonization."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/e/constitutional-and-rights-law/proportionality-law/": {"t": "Proportionality (law)", "s": "General legal principle balancing measures against aims.", "i": "https://codexery.com/constitutional-and-rights-law/img/constitutional-and-rights-law/proportionality-law.webp", "c": "R222mmllo1 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/kofi-annan/": {"t": "Kofi Annan", "s": "Ghanaian diplomat and seventh UN secretary-general, Nobel Peace Prize laureate."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution/": {"t": "French Revolution", "s": "The 1789–1799 upheaval that toppled the French monarchy and shaped liberal democracy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/french-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: French Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/combat/": {"t": "Combat", "s": "Purposeful violent conflict between combatants with intent to harm."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/e/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war/": {"t": "English Civil War", "s": "King versus Parliament: a revolution that beheaded a monarchy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-uprisings/img/revolutions-and-uprisings/english-civil-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: English Civil War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hammurabi/": {"t": "Hammurabi", "s": "The Amorite king who united Mesopotamia and issued one of history's earliest law codes."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/swedish-language/": {"t": "Swedish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken in Sweden and parts of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/e/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii/": {"t": "Eastern Front (World War II)", "s": "The decisive theatre of World War II where the Axis powers were defeated on the Eastern Front.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/img/world-war-ii-campaigns-and-atrocities/eastern-front-world-war-ii.webp", "c": "FOTO:Fortepan — ID 27693 : Adományozó/Donor: Konok Tamás id. archive copy at the · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/psychological-trauma/": {"t": "Psychological trauma", "s": "An emotional response to severe distressing events, studied in psychotraumatology."}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/euphemism/": {"t": "Euphemism", "s": "A linguistic substitution to soften offensive or taboo expressions."}, "https://codexery.com/organizations-associated-with-the/e/organizations-associated-with-the-covid-19-pandemic/world-health-organization/": {"t": "World Health Organization", "s": "UN agency coordinating global health responses and standards."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/region/": {"t": "Region", "s": "Spatial divisions of Earth's surface with definable characteristics."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/territory/": {"t": "Territory", "s": "A geographic area under external jurisdiction, not self-governing."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/constitution/": {"t": "Constitution", "s": "The fundamental principles that govern a polity."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/unitary-state/": {"t": "Unitary state", "s": "Central government holds supreme authority over administrative divisions."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/decentralization/": {"t": "Decentralization", "s": "Distribution of decision-making from central to smaller groups."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/law/": {"t": "Law", "s": "Rules enforced by institutions to regulate behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/republic/": {"t": "Republic", "s": "A state where political power rests with the people."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/rule-of-law/": {"t": "Rule of law", "s": "No one is above the law; all are equal before it."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts/e/economic-concepts/gross-domestic-product/": {"t": "Gross domestic product", "s": "Monetary measure of total market value of final goods and services."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy/": {"t": "Life expectancy", "s": "A statistical measure of average remaining years of life at a given age, most commonly at birth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/img/human-variation-and-health/life-expectancy.webp", "c": "Lady3mlnm · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-inventions/e/pakistani-inventions/human-development-index/": {"t": "Human Development Index", "s": "Composite index measuring life expectancy, education, and income per capita."}, "https://codexery.com/national-economies/e/national-economies/developed-country/": {"t": "Developed country", "s": "A country with high living standards and advanced economy."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/western-world/": {"t": "Western world", "s": "An evolving cultural, political, and economic concept of diverse groups."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/malaria/": {"t": "Malaria", "s": "Mosquito-borne parasitic disease causing fever, anemia, and death."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/fossil-fuel/": {"t": "Fossil fuel", "s": "Non-renewable energy source formed from prehistoric organic matter."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/peasants-revolt/": {"t": "Peasants' Revolt", "s": "Major English uprising in 1381, best documented revolt of the period."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/geoffrey-chaucer/": {"t": "Geoffrey Chaucer", "s": "Father of English literature and poet of The Canterbury Tales"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/james-ii-of-england/": {"t": "James II of England", "s": "Last Catholic monarch deposed in the Glorious Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/england/": {"t": "England", "s": "Land of the Angles, birthplace of football and the Industrial Revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/e/plays-and-drama/henry-v-play/": {"t": "Henry V (play)", "s": "Shakespeare's play about King Henry V and the Battle of Agincourt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plays-drama/img/plays-and-drama/henry-v-play.webp", "c": "Photo taken by Cowardly Lion · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/e/state-ritual-and-ceremonies/court-uniform-and-dress-in-the-united-kingdom/": {"t": "Court uniform and dress in the United Kingdom", "s": "Formal attire for royal court and state occasions, still worn today."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/robert-e-lee/": {"t": "Robert E. Lee", "s": "Confederate general who led the Army of Northern Virginia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/outlaw/": {"t": "Outlaw", "s": "A person declared outside the protection of the law."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/hundred-years-war/": {"t": "Hundred Years' War", "s": "The Hundred Years' War was not a single continuous battle but a long, stop-start series of conflicts between England and France, lasting from 1337 to 1453."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/interpersonal-relationship/": {"t": "Interpersonal relationship", "s": "Social association or connection between two or more people."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/government/": {"t": "Government", "s": "System or group leading a state with socially acceptable force."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/lobbying/": {"t": "Lobbying", "s": "Advocacy to influence policy decisions through direct contact with lawmakers."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/sciences-po/": {"t": "Sciences Po", "s": "A French grande école that shaped political science and elite education.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/sciences-po.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sciences Po · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/london-school-of-economics/": {"t": "London School of Economics", "s": "A leading social science university in London."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato/": {"t": "Plato", "s": "Foundational Western philosopher, student of Socrates, teacher of Aristotle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/plato.webp", "c": "Marie-Lan Nguyen · via Wikipedia: Plato · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-reformers-and-mystics/e/christian-reformers-and-mystics/william-tyndale/": {"t": "William Tyndale", "s": "English biblical scholar and translator executed for heresy."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/james-v/": {"t": "James V", "s": "King of Scotland who strengthened royal power and founded the College of Justice."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-monetary-fund/": {"t": "International Monetary Fund", "s": "International financial institution fostering global monetary cooperation and stability."}, "https://codexery.com/government-and-law/e/government-and-law/politics/": {"t": "Politics", "s": "Activity of settling affairs in an organized society via government."}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/public-sector/": {"t": "Public sector", "s": "The part of the economy comprising public services and state-owned enterprises."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/volunteering/": {"t": "Volunteering", "s": "Volunteering is freely giving time and labor for community service."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/neoclassical-economics/": {"t": "Neoclassical economics", "s": "Dominant microeconomic approach emphasizing supply, demand, and utility maximization."}, "https://codexery.com/constitutional-law/e/constitutional-law/national-security/": {"t": "National security", "s": "Security and defense of a sovereign state and its institutions."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/journalism/": {"t": "Journalism", "s": "Journalism informs society through verified reports on events and ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/e/legal-professions/lawyer/": {"t": "Lawyer", "s": "A qualified advisor and representative in legal matters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-professions/img/legal-professions/lawyer.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/celibacy/": {"t": "Celibacy", "s": "The state of voluntarily being unmarried or sexually abstinent, often for religious reasons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/celibacy.webp", "c": "Henry C. 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"https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/ne-win/": {"t": "Ne Win", "s": "Burmese general and dictator who ruled Burma for decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/ne-win.webp", "c": "Moshe Pridan · via Wikipedia: Ne Win · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/state-polity/": {"t": "State (polity)", "s": "A political entity with sovereignty over a definite territory."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/giovanni-gentile/": {"t": "Giovanni Gentile", "s": "Philosopher of fascism and architect of Italy's 1923 education reform."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-fascism/e/italian-fascism/italian-fascism/": {"t": "Italian fascism", "s": "Original fascist ideology developed in Italy by Mussolini and Gentile."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-mussolini/": {"t": "Benito Mussolini", "s": "Italian dictator who founded fascism and led Italy in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/e/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/zbigniew-brzezinski/": {"t": "Zbigniew Brzezinski", "s": "Polish-American diplomat and political scientist, National Security Advisor to Jimmy Carter", "i": "https://codexery.com/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/img/legal-scholars-and-political-theorists/zbigniew-brzezinski.webp", "c": "Central Intelligence Agency from Washington, D.C. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telecommunications/": {"t": "Telecommunications", "s": "Transmission of information over distance by electrical or electronic means."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/judaism/": {"t": "Judaism", "s": "An Abrahamic, monotheistic ethnic religion of the Jewish people."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/human-evolution/": {"t": "Human evolution", "s": "Human evolution is a weblike process studied across multiple scientific disciplines."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/fictive-kinship/": {"t": "Fictive kinship", "s": "Social ties not based on blood, marriage, or milk ties."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/genocide/": {"t": "Genocide", "s": "The intentional destruction of a human group, in whole or in part.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/genocide.webp", "c": "Aleksey Chalabyan (a.k.a. Xelgen) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution/": {"t": "Neolithic Revolution", "s": "The wide-scale transition from hunting and gathering to agriculture and settlement in the Neolithic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic-revolution.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Neolithic Revolution · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-thumb/e/rules-of-thumb/dunbar-s-number/": {"t": "Dunbar's number", "s": "A suggested cognitive limit on stable social relationships."}, "https://codexery.com/interactive-fiction-writers/e/interactive-fiction-writers/peter-killworth/": {"t": "Peter Killworth", "s": "Oceanographer, social network modeller, and interactive fiction author."}, "https://codexery.com/journalists-broadcasters/e/journalists-and-broadcasters/malcolm-gladwell/": {"t": "Malcolm Gladwell", "s": "Journalist and author who popularized social science ideas."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/mixed-economy/": {"t": "Mixed economy", "s": "An economic system blending free-market principles with socialism, featuring both private and public ownership."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/e/historical-and-cultural-concepts/enlightened-absolutism/": {"t": "Enlightened absolutism", "s": "Absolute monarchs ruling with Enlightenment ideals to enhance power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-cultural-concepts/img/historical-and-cultural-concepts/enlightened-absolutism.webp", "c": "Grnrchst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/economic-concepts-and-schools/e/economic-concepts-and-schools/mercantilism/": {"t": "Mercantilism", "s": "Economic policy maximizing exports and state power through trade regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/otto-von-bismarck/": {"t": "Otto von Bismarck", "s": "Prussian statesman who unified Germany and became its first chancellor."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ashoka/": {"t": "Ashoka", "s": "Mauryan emperor who promoted Buddhism and righteous conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/dharma/": {"t": "Dharma", "s": "Central concept in Indian-origin religions with multiple meanings."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/e/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wen-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Wen of Han", "s": "Fifth Han emperor who restored stability after Empress Lü's regency.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/img/chinese-emperors-and-leaders/emperor-wen-of-han.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/roman-republic/": {"t": "Roman Republic", "s": "Elective oligarchy that dominated the Mediterranean through near-constant war."}}