[{"n": "Edwin Chadwick", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/edwin-chadwick/", "s": "English social reformer who led reforms in the Poor Laws and urban sanitation."}, {"n": "Efua Dorkenoo", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/efua-dorkenoo/", "s": "Ghanaian-British campaigner who pioneered the global movement against FGM."}, {"n": "Elizabeth Fry", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/elizabeth-fry/", "s": "Angel of Prisons: Quaker reformer who championed female prisoners' rights and rehabilitation."}, {"n": "Etta Palm d'Aelders", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/etta-palm-d-aelders/", "s": "Dutch spy and feminist who addressed the French National Convention on 30 December 1790"}, {"n": "Ferdinand Lassalle", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/ferdinand-lassalle/", "s": "German jurist, philosopher, and founder of the first German workers' party."}, {"n": "Frédéric Passy", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/fr-d-ric-passy/", "s": "French economist and pacifist; co-winner of first Nobel Peace Prize."}, {"n": "Georgi Plekhanov", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/georgi-plekhanov/", "s": "Founder of Russian Marxism and key Menshevik theorist."}, {"n": "Harriet Jacobs", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/harriet-jacobs/", "s": "African-American abolitionist and author of a classic slave narrative."}, {"n": "Henri Dunant", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/henri-dunant/", "s": "Swiss humanitarian who co-founded the Red Cross."}, {"n": "Henri La Fontaine", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/henri-la-fontaine/", "s": "Belgian lawyer and Nobel Peace Prize-winning peace movement leader."}, {"n": "Hiratsuka Raichō", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/hiratsuka-raich/", "s": "Pioneering Japanese feminist who founded the Bluestocking journal."}, {"n": "Huda Sha'arawi", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/huda-sha-arawi/", "s": "Egyptian feminist leader and founder of the Egyptian Feminist Union."}, {"n": "Ilia Chavchavadze", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/ilia-chavchavadze/", "s": "Georgian nationalist leader, writer, and saint."}, {"n": "Ingrid Newkirk", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/ingrid-newkirk/", "s": "Co-founder of PETA, the world's largest animal rights group."}, {"n": "Iqbal Masih", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/iqbal-masih/", "s": "Pakistani child labourer and activist against bonded labour."}, {"n": "Jack Kevorkian", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jack-kevorkian/", "s": "Pathologist and euthanasia advocate known as \"Dr. Death\"."}, {"n": "Jacques de Molay", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jacques-de-molay/", "s": "Last grand master of the Knights Templar, executed in 1314."}, {"n": "Jan Palach", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jan-palach/", "s": "Czech student who self-immolated in protest against the 1968 invasion."}, {"n": "Jane Addams", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jane-addams/", "s": "American settlement activist and first U.S. woman Nobel Peace Prize winner."}, {"n": "Janusz Korczak", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/janusz-korczak/", "s": "Pediatrician and educator who died with his orphans."}, {"n": "Jacques-Nicolas Billaud-Varenne", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jacques-nicolas-billaud-varenne/", "s": "French revolutionary lawyer and architect of the Reign of Terror."}, {"n": "Jacques Hébert", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jacques-h-bert/", "s": "French journalist and radical voice of the sans-culottes."}, {"n": "Jean-Marie Collot d'Herbois", "u": "/e/social-reformers-and-humanitarians/jean-marie-collot-d-herbois/", "s": "Revolutionary who oversaw mass executions in Lyon."}]