[{"n": "Haemulidae", "u": "/e/grunts/haemulidae/", "s": "A fish family known for sound production via pharyngeal teeth."}, {"n": "Haemulinae", "u": "/e/grunts/haemulinae/", "s": "New World-origin grunts with short dorsal fins of 13–16 soft rays."}, {"n": "Haemulon parra", "u": "/e/grunts/haemulon-parra/", "s": "A grunt species with striped silver-grey adults and black-striped juveniles."}, {"n": "Plectorhinchus chatodonoides", "u": "/e/grunts/plectorhinchus-chatodonoides/", "s": "A spotted Indo-Pacific sweetlips with juvenile mimicry of flatworms."}, {"n": "Rhonciscus pauco", "u": "/e/grunts/rhonciscus-pauco/", "s": "A recently described grunt from deep waters off western Puerto Rico."}, {"n": "Barred grunt", "u": "/e/grunts/barred-grunt/", "s": "A Western Atlantic grunt targeted by commercial fisheries."}, {"n": "Bigeye grunt", "u": "/e/grunts/bigeye-grunt/", "s": "A commercially important grunt of West African coastal waters."}, {"n": "Borriqueta porgy", "u": "/e/grunts/borriqueta-porgy/", "s": "A grunt native to the southwestern Atlantic Ocean."}, {"n": "Brachygenys jessiae", "u": "/e/grunts/brachygenys-jessiae/", "s": "A striped grunt endemic to the Galápagos Islands."}, {"n": "Dara (fish)", "u": "/e/grunts/dara-fish/", "s": "A small grunt, the only species in its genus, found off West Africa."}, {"n": "Emmelichthyops", "u": "/e/grunts/emmelichthyops/", "s": "The only known member of its genus, a western Atlantic grunt."}, {"n": "Haemulon", "u": "/e/grunts/haemulon/", "s": "A genus of grunts important to Brazil's coral reefs."}, {"n": "African striped grunt", "u": "/e/grunts/african-striped-grunt/", "s": "A striped grunt found in the eastern Atlantic Ocean."}, {"n": "Genyatremus luteus", "u": "/e/grunts/genyatremus-luteus/", "s": "A silvery-yellow grunt of South American Atlantic estuaries."}, {"n": "Lutjanidae", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanidae/", "s": "A family of marine fishes, many economically important as food."}, {"n": "Lutjaninae", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjaninae/", "s": "Subfamily of snappers including true snappers and fusiliers."}, {"n": "Apsilus", "u": "/e/snappers/apsilus/", "s": "A small genus of Atlantic snappers with scaled caudal fins."}, {"n": "Scalemouth jobfish", "u": "/e/snappers/scalemouth-jobfish/", "s": "The only known member of its genus, found in deep Pacific waters."}, {"n": "Tang's snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/tang-s-snapper/", "s": "A deepwater snapper with fleshy lips, sole member of its genus."}, {"n": "Aphareus (fish)", "u": "/e/snappers/aphareus-fish/", "s": "A genus of snappers native to the Indian and Pacific Oceans."}, {"n": "Etelis", "u": "/e/snappers/etelis/", "s": "A genus of snappers found mainly in Indian and Pacific oceans."}, {"n": "Green jobfish", "u": "/e/snappers/green-jobfish/", "s": "A robust Indo-Pacific snapper, important for fisheries and game fishing."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides/", "s": "A genus of snappers found in warm oceans worldwide."}, {"n": "Randall's snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/randall-s-snapper/", "s": "A deepwater snapper of the Indo-Pacific, named for John E. Randall."}, {"n": "Mexican barred snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/mexican-barred-snapper/", "s": "Monotypic snapper endemic to the eastern Pacific Ocean."}, {"n": "Vermilion snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/vermilion-snapper/", "s": "A western Atlantic snapper, vulnerable from overfishing."}, {"n": "Yellowtail snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/yellowtail-snapper/", "s": "An abundant snapper with a distinct yellow lateral band."}, {"n": "Chinamanfish", "u": "/e/snappers/chinamanfish/", "s": "A Western Pacific snapper with filamentous fins and ciguatera risk."}, {"n": "Sailfin snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/sailfin-snapper/", "s": "A monotypic snapper with blue stripes and a black tail spot."}, {"n": "African forktail snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/african-forktail-snapper/", "s": "A dark-bodied snapper of the eastern Atlantic, found on reefs."}, {"n": "Apsilus dentatus", "u": "/e/snappers/apsilus-dentatus/", "s": "A snapper with distinct canine teeth and violet-brown coloration."}, {"n": "Japanese snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/japanese-snapper/", "s": "A blue-bodied snapper valued as a food fish in Japan."}, {"n": "Aphareus furca", "u": "/e/snappers/aphareus-furca/", "s": "A tropical snapper with a forked tail and yellow fins."}, {"n": "Etelis boweni", "u": "/e/snappers/etelis-boweni/", "s": "A deepwater snapper discovered in the Indo-West Pacific."}, {"n": "Etelis carbunculus", "u": "/e/snappers/etelis-carbunculus/", "s": "A reddish snapper of the Indo-Pacific, targeted by fisheries."}, {"n": "Queen snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/etelis-oculatus/", "s": "A deepwater snapper with large eyes and a red-pink body."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides auricilla", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-auricilla/", "s": "A deepwater snapper with a gold tail and yellow spots."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides filamentosus", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-filamentosus/", "s": "A deepwater snapper prized in Hawaii as opakapaka."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides flavipinnis", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-flavipinnis/", "s": "A Pacific snapper with yellowish fins and commercial value."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides macrophthalmus", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-macrophthalmus/", "s": "A western Atlantic snapper with large eyes and a poorly known biology."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides multidens", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-multidens/", "s": "A deepwater snapper with golden stripes and excellent flesh."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides sieboldii", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-sieboldii/", "s": "A snapper with a lavender tint, found across the Indian and Pacific Oceans."}, {"n": "Pristipomoides typus", "u": "/e/snappers/pristipomoides-typus/", "s": "A snapper species found in the Indian and Pacific Oceans."}, {"n": "Lutjanus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus/", "s": "A genus of predatory snappers found in tropical and subtropical waters worldwide."}, {"n": "Lutjanus adetii", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-adetii/", "s": "A southwestern Pacific snapper valued as a game fish."}, {"n": "African brown snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/african-brown-snapper/", "s": "A large West African snapper with taxonomic uncertainties."}, {"n": "Lutjanus agennes", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-agennes/", "s": "A large predatory snapper of West African coastal waters."}, {"n": "Lutjanus lutjanus", "u": "/e/snappers/bigeye-snapper/", "s": "Type species of the genus Lutjanus, found in Indo-West Pacific."}, {"n": "Lutjanus biguttatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-biguttatus/", "s": "A slender snapper with two white spots on its back."}, {"n": "Blackfin snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/blackfin-snapper/", "s": "A commercially important snapper with a dark comma at the pectoral fin."}, {"n": "Blue and gold snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/blue-and-gold-snapper/", "s": "A yellow snapper with blue stripes, important to subsistence fisheries."}, {"n": "Bluestriped snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/bluestriped-snapper/", "s": "A small snapper with blue stripes and a dark lateral spot."}, {"n": "Lutjanus bohar", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-bohar/", "s": "A large Indo-Pacific snapper with two silvery spots."}, {"n": "Brazilian snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/brazilian-snapper/", "s": "A Brazilian endemic snapper described in 2007."}, {"n": "Lutjanus carponotatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-carponotatus/", "s": "A striped snapper of Indo-West Pacific coral reefs."}, {"n": "Common bluestripe snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/common-bluestripe-snapper/", "s": "A widespread snapper introduced to Hawaii in the 1950s."}, {"n": "Cubera snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/cubera-snapper/", "s": "A large predatory snapper known for ciguatera risk."}, {"n": "Lutjanus decussatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-decussatus/", "s": "A checkered snapper with red bands and brown bars across its flanks."}, {"n": "Dog snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/dog-snapper/", "s": "A commercially important snapper with visible canine-like teeth."}, {"n": "Lutjanus endecacanthus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-endecacanthus/", "s": "Guinea snapper, a data-deficient reef fish of West Africa."}, {"n": "Lutjanus erythropterus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-erythropterus/", "s": "A nocturnal snapper with red median fins and a stable population."}, {"n": "Lutjanus fulviflamma", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-fulviflamma/", "s": "A wide-ranging Indo-Pacific snapper with a distinctive black lateral spot."}, {"n": "Lutjanus fulvus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-fulvus/", "s": "A nocturnal snapper important to fisheries across the Indo-West Pacific."}, {"n": "Golden African snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/golden-african-snapper/", "s": "A bright pink snapper with golden stripes from West Africa."}, {"n": "Papuan black snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-goldiei/", "s": "A freshwater snapper of New Guinea and Borneo, prized by anglers."}, {"n": "Gorean snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/gorean-snapper/", "s": "Eastern Atlantic snapper with a vivid pink back and silvery-white belly."}, {"n": "Lutjanus indicus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-indicus/", "s": "Indian Ocean snapper with seven horizontal stripes and a black spot."}, {"n": "Lutjanus johnii", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-johnii/", "s": "A wide-ranging Indo-Pacific snapper with a distinctive black blotch and rusty scale spots."}, {"n": "Lane snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/lane-snapper/", "s": "A western Atlantic snapper with two color phases."}, {"n": "Lutjanus lemniscatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-lemniscatus/", "s": "A snapper with a ribbon-like juvenile pattern and deep-water red adults."}, {"n": "Lutjanus madras", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-madras/", "s": "Indian snapper with yellow fins and thin yellow lines."}, {"n": "Lutjanus malabaricus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-malabaricus/", "s": "A wide-ranging Indo-Pacific snapper prized as a food fish."}, {"n": "Lutjanus maxweberi", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-maxweberi/", "s": "A small snapper from western Pacific fresh and brackish waters."}, {"n": "Lutjanus monostigma", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-monostigma/", "s": "A widespread Indo-Pacific snapper with a fading juvenile spot."}, {"n": "Mutton snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/mutton-snapper/", "s": "A Western Atlantic snapper prized for its flesh and vulnerable spawning aggregations."}, {"n": "Northern red snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/northern-red-snapper/", "s": "A commercially and recreationally important snapper of the western Atlantic."}, {"n": "Lutjanus novemfasciatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-novemfasciatus/", "s": "Largest snapper species, reaching 170 cm and 35.7 kg."}, {"n": "Lutjanus purpureus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-purpureus/", "s": "A red snapper of the western Atlantic and Caribbean."}, {"n": "Lutjanus quinquelineatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-quinquelineatus/", "s": "A yellow snapper with five vivid blue stripes on its flanks."}, {"n": "Lutjanus rivulatus", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-rivulatus/", "s": "A large, wary snapper with blue scribbles on its head."}, {"n": "Lutjanus russellii", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-russellii/", "s": "A western Pacific snapper targeted by fisheries and aquaculture."}, {"n": "Schoolmaster snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/schoolmaster-snapper/", "s": "A western Atlantic snapper, popular as food and known for schooling behavior."}, {"n": "Lutjanus sebae", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-sebae/", "s": "A slow-growing, long-lived Indo-Pacific snapper with red bars."}, {"n": "Silk snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/silk-snapper/", "s": "A red snapper with a vivid yellow iris, found in the Western Atlantic."}, {"n": "Lutjanus vitta", "u": "/e/snappers/lutjanus-vitta/", "s": "A snapper with a single stripe, found across the Indo-Pacific."}, {"n": "Black and white snapper", "u": "/e/snappers/black-and-white-snapper/", "s": "A predatory snapper found in Indo-Pacific reefs, prized as food."}, {"n": "Macolor macularis", "u": "/e/snappers/macolor-macularis/", "s": "A long-lived snapper with piebald juveniles and dark adult coloration."}, {"n": "Pinjalo (genus)", "u": "/e/snappers/pinjalo-genus/", "s": "A genus of snappers found in Indian and western Pacific waters."}, {"n": "Pinjalo lewisi", "u": "/e/snappers/pinjalo-lewisi/", "s": "A snapper found in Indian and Western Pacific Oceans."}, {"n": "Pinjalo pinjalo", "u": "/e/snappers/pinjalo-pinjalo/", "s": "A snapper with a wide Indo-Pacific distribution and modest size."}]