{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history/e/film-history/silent-film/": {"t": "Silent film", "s": "Silent films conveyed narrative and emotion visually, with live musical accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-history/img/film-history/silent-film.webp", "c": "Illuminating Company (Cleveland, Ohio) Publicity Department · Public domain"}, "/e/silent-science-fiction-films/woman-in-the-moon/": {"t": "Woman in the Moon", "s": "German silent film introducing rocket travel to mass audiences."}, "/e/silent-science-fiction-films/metropolis-1927-film/": {"t": "Metropolis (1927 film)", "s": "The mediator between the head and the hands must be the heart."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-and-soviet-writers/e/russian-and-soviet-writers/aleksey-nikolayevich-tolstoy/": {"t": "Aleksey Nikolayevich Tolstoy", "s": "Russian and Soviet writer of science fiction and historical fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/space-exploration-novels/e/space-exploration-novels/aelita-novel/": {"t": "Aelita (novel)", "s": "A 1923 Soviet sci-fi novel of a Martian journey and revolution."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/mars/": {"t": "Mars", "s": "The fourth planet from the Sun, a desert world with polar ice caps."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/telescope/": {"t": "Telescope", "s": "Observing the universe across the electromagnetic spectrum", "i": "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/img/science-and-measurement/telescope.webp", "c": "Pelligton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dmitri-shostakovich/": {"t": "Dmitri Shostakovich", "s": "Soviet-era composer and pianist, known for his complex relationship with the Soviet government and his 15 symphonies."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/pravda/": {"t": "Pravda", "s": "The official newspaper of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andrei-tarkovsky/": {"t": "Andrei Tarkovsky", "s": "A Soviet film director known for spiritual, slow-paced cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-language-science-fiction-films/e/russian-language-science-fiction-films/solaris-1972-film/": {"t": "Solaris (1972 film)", "s": "A psychologist confronts mysterious phenomena on a space station."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/constructivism-art/": {"t": "Constructivism (art)", "s": "Early 20th-century Russian avant-garde movement emphasizing industrial materials and social purpose."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-alien-visitations/e/films-about-alien-visitations/liquid-sky/": {"t": "Liquid Sky", "s": "An alien saucer lands on a New Wave model's rooftop."}, "https://codexery.com/american-dystopian-films/e/american-dystopian-films/beyond-the-time-barrier/": {"t": "Beyond the Time Barrier", "s": "A test pilot travels to a dystopian future underground city."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/science-fiction/": {"t": "Science fiction", "s": "Genre of speculative fiction about advanced technology and its consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/aerial-warfare/": {"t": "Aerial warfare", "s": "Military use of aircraft and flying machines in combat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/img/warfare-and-military-history/aerial-warfare.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "/e/silent-science-fiction-films/the-airship-destroyer/": {"t": "The Airship Destroyer", "s": "1909 British silent sci-fi trick film about airship attack on England."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/st-paul-s-cathedral/": {"t": "St. Paul's Cathedral", "s": "Wren's domed English Baroque cathedral on Ludgate Hill, seat of the Bishop of London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/st-paul-s-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: St Paul's Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/jules-verne/": {"t": "Jules Verne", "s": "French novelist, poet, and playwright; creator of the Voyages extraordinaires."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneering-women-in-film/e/pioneering-women-in-film/clara-bow/": {"t": "Clara Bow", "s": "Clara Gordon Bow (July 29, 1905 – September 27, 1965) was an American actress who became a global star in the silent film era of the 1920s and successfully move"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/w-b-yeats/": {"t": "W. B. Yeats", "s": "Irish poet, dramatist, and Nobel laureate."}, "https://codexery.com/christopher-nolan/e/people/first-national-pictures/": {"t": "first-national-pictures", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/h-g-wells/": {"t": "H. G. Wells", "s": "English writer and prophetic social critic."}, "https://codexery.com/space-exploration-novels/e/space-exploration-novels/the-first-men-in-the-moon/": {"t": "The First Men in the Moon", "s": "Two Englishmen discover a regimented insect civilization inside the Moon."}, "https://codexery.com/frankenstein-films/e/frankenstein-films/frankenstein-1910-film/": {"t": "Frankenstein (1910 film)", "s": "The first screen adaptation of Mary Shelley's novel."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/mary-shelley/": {"t": "Mary Shelley", "s": "English novelist who wrote Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus (1818), an early science fiction work."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-science-fiction-novels/e/hard-science-fiction-novels/twenty-thousand-leagues-under-the-seas/": {"t": "Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Seas", "s": "A science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-world-films/e/lost-world-films/the-lost-world-1925-film/": {"t": "The Lost World (1925 film)", "s": "The first dinosaur film hit that led to King Kong and Jurassic Park."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-inventions/e/dutch-inventions/blu-ray/": {"t": "Blu-ray", "s": "The high-definition optical disc format that superseded DVD."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex/": {"t": "Tyrannosaurus rex", "s": "The tyrant lizard king of the late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/tyrannosaurus-rex.webp", "c": "Copyright © 2005 David Monniaux · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/brontosaurus/": {"t": "Brontosaurus", "s": "The thunder lizard of the Late Jurassic", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/brontosaurus.webp", "c": "Matthew Bellemare · via Wikipedia: Brontosaurus · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/triceratops/": {"t": "Triceratops", "s": "A three-horned ceratopsian dinosaur from the Late Cretaceous.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/triceratops.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-educational-video-games/e/children-s-educational-video-games/3-d-dinosaur-adventure/": {"t": "3-D Dinosaur Adventure", "s": "Explore a dinosaur theme park with 3D glasses and a Doom clone."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/automaton/": {"t": "Automaton", "s": "Self-operating machines designed to follow predetermined instructions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/automaton.webp", "c": "National Museum of American History · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose/": {"t": "Nitrocellulose", "s": "Highly flammable compound used in explosives, photography, and lacquers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitrocellulose.webp", "c": "Aleksander Sobolewski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-novels-adapted-into/e/american-fantasy-novels-adapted-into-films/the-invention-of-hugo-cabret/": {"t": "The Invention of Hugo Cabret", "s": "A novel with 284 pictures, adapted into a 2011 film."}, "https://codexery.com/steampunk-films/e/steampunk-films/hugo-film/": {"t": "Hugo (film)", "s": "A boy's quest to unlock a mystery hidden in an automaton."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/sound-film/": {"t": "Sound film", "s": "Motion picture with synchronized sound, commercially viable by the late 1920s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alfred-hitchcock/": {"t": "Alfred Hitchcock", "s": "Master of Suspense"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy/e/piracy/rum-running/": {"t": "Rum-running", "s": "Illegal smuggling of alcohol to evade taxes or prohibition."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/newsreels/e/newsreels/path/": {"t": "Pathé", "s": "French film pioneer and inventor of the newsreel."}, "https://codexery.com/french-inventions/e/french-inventions/animation/": {"t": "Animation", "s": "Animation creates the illusion of life through sequenced images."}, "https://codexery.com/works-set-in-atlantis/e/works-set-in-atlantis/journey-through-the-impossible/": {"t": "Journey Through the Impossible", "s": "A fantasy play blending Verne's characters in impossible voyages."}, "https://codexery.com/film-classics/e/film-classics/a-trip-to-the-moon/": {"t": "A Trip to the Moon", "s": "A 1902 French science-fiction trick film by Georges Méliès."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-switzerland/e/world-heritage-sites-in-switzerland/jungfrau/": {"t": "Jungfrau", "s": "A prominent Bernese Alps summit and UNESCO World Heritage site."}, "https://codexery.com/named-stars/e/named-stars/sun/": {"t": "Sun", "s": "The Sun is the central star of the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/scale-models-and-railroads/e/scale-models-and-railroads/miniature-effect/": {"t": "Miniature effect", "s": "Scale models create convincing illusions for film and television."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-fairies/e/films-about-fairies/the-kingdom-of-the-fairies/": {"t": "The Kingdom of the Fairies", "s": "A 1903 French silent trick film by Georges Méliès."}, "https://codexery.com/murder-on-the-orient-express/e/murder-on-the-orient-express/mystery-film/": {"t": "Mystery film", "s": "A genre centered on solving crimes through deduction."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-about-ghosts/e/novels-about-ghosts/a-christmas-carol/": {"t": "A Christmas Carol", "s": "A miser is transformed by ghostly visits on Christmas Eve."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/danish-language/": {"t": "Danish language", "s": "North Germanic language spoken by about 5.5 million people."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/space-opera/": {"t": "Space opera", "s": "Epic outer space adventures with faster-than-light travel."}, "https://codexery.com/kaiju-films/e/kaiju-films/reptilicus/": {"t": "Reptilicus", "s": "Two films, one monster: a tail that regenerates into chaos."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/weird-fiction/e/weird-fiction/weird-tales/": {"t": "Weird Tales", "s": "The Unique Magazine", "i": "https://codexery.com/weird-fiction/img/weird-fiction/weird-tales.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Weird Tales · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/space-race/": {"t": "Space Race", "s": "Cold War competition for spaceflight supremacy between the US and USSR."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/herg/": {"t": "Hergé", "s": "Belgian comic artist who created The Adventures of Tintin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/herg.webp", "c": "Anonyme, revue italienne Linus, publiée en 1965. · via Wikipedia: Hergé · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/science-fiction-graphic-novels/e/science-fiction-graphic-novels/destination-moon-comics/": {"t": "Destination Moon (comics)", "s": "Tintin and friends join a secret Syldavian Moon mission."}, "https://codexery.com/german-science-fiction-novels/e/german-science-fiction-novels/metropolis-novel/": {"t": "Metropolis (novel)", "s": "A 1925 German novel that inspired Fritz Lang's film."}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/dystopia/": {"t": "Dystopia", "s": "Imagined society where life is wretched, dehumanized, and fearful."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/bauhaus/": {"t": "Bauhaus", "s": "German art school that merged crafts with fine arts."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/cubism/": {"t": "Cubism", "s": "Avant-garde movement that revolutionized visual art through multiple perspectives."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/futurism/": {"t": "Futurism", "s": "Speed, technology, and the triumph of modernity."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/gothic-art/": {"t": "Gothic art", "s": "Medieval art style originating in 12th-century Northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/cbs-records-artists/e/cbs-records-artists/adam-ant/": {"t": "Adam Ant", "s": "English musician and actor, frontman of Adam and the Ants."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/skyscraper/": {"t": "Skyscraper", "s": "Very tall habitable structures, first built in late 19th-century United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/skyscraper.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/silent-science-fiction-films/aelita-film/": {"t": "Aelita (film)", "s": "A Soviet silent film about a Martian uprising and love."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}}