{"/e/shorebirds/jacanidae/": {"t": "Jacanidae", "s": "Tropical waders with elongated toes for walking on floating vegetation."}, "/e/shorebirds/oystercatcher/": {"t": "Oystercatcher", "s": "Shorebirds with long red bills that pry open molluscs."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/coast/": {"t": "Coast", "s": "Coasts are dynamic boundaries between land and sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/coast.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-migration/": {"t": "Bird migration", "s": "Seasonal movement of birds between breeding and wintering grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/grey-plover/": {"t": "Grey plover", "s": "Arctic-breeding plover with near-global coastal winter range."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Southern Hemisphere", "s": "The Southern Hemisphere is Earth's southern half, mostly ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/bar-tailed-godwit/": {"t": "Bar-tailed godwit", "s": "Longest non-stop migratory flight of any bird.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/bar-tailed-godwit.webp", "c": "gailhampshire from Cradley, Malvern, U.K · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/shorebirds/wood-sandpiper/": {"t": "Wood sandpiper", "s": "Smallest shank, breeds in subarctic wetlands across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/order-taxonomy/": {"t": "Order (taxonomy)", "s": "A taxonomic rank between family and class in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sexual-selection/": {"t": "Sexual selection", "s": "Evolution through mate choice and same-sex competition."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/bird/": {"t": "Bird", "s": "Warm-blooded, feathered vertebrates that are the only living dinosaurs."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A peninsula of myth, desert, and tectonic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula.webp", "c": "Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-africa/e/birds-of-africa/african-oystercatcher/": {"t": "African oystercatcher", "s": "A black-plumaged wader of southern African coasts."}, "/e/shorebirds/wader/": {"t": "Wader", "s": "Shorebirds of the order Charadriiformes, found wading in wetlands and coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/iris-anatomy/": {"t": "Iris (anatomy)", "s": "Ring-shaped eye structure controlling pupil size and color."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/afterfeather/": {"t": "Afterfeather", "s": "Feathers: complex integumentary structures for flight, insulation, and communication."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/latitude/": {"t": "Latitude", "s": "Latitude specifies north-south position on Earth or celestial bodies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/latitude.webp", "c": "source: Pearson Scott Foresman, donated to the Wikimedia Foundation\nsvg conversion: Gregors\nColor: Jahobr · via Wikipedia: Latitude · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subarctic/": {"t": "Subarctic", "s": "Subarctic: a cold, sparsely populated region of taiga, permafrost, and mineral wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tamil-nadu/": {"t": "Tamil Nadu", "s": "The land of Tamils, with a history spanning over 5,500 years."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/guadeloupe/": {"t": "Guadeloupe", "s": "A French Caribbean archipelago of volcanic islands and Creole culture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/guadeloupe.webp", "c": "Enrevseluj · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/spotted-redshank/": {"t": "Spotted redshank", "s": "A large wader with red legs and bill."}, "/e/shorebirds/grey-tailed-tattler/": {"t": "Grey-tailed tattler", "s": "A small migratory shorebird with a disyllabic whistle call."}, "/e/shorebirds/willet/": {"t": "Willet", "s": "A large sandpiper with a piercing onomatopoeic call."}, "/e/shorebirds/common-snipe/": {"t": "Common snipe", "s": "A shy, well-camouflaged wader of Old World wetlands."}, "/e/shorebirds/latham-s-snipe/": {"t": "Latham's snipe", "s": "A migratory snipe of the East Asian–Australasian Flyway."}, "/e/shorebirds/marbled-godwit/": {"t": "Marbled godwit", "s": "The largest godwit species, with a long pink bill."}, "/e/shorebirds/ruddy-turnstone/": {"t": "Ruddy turnstone", "s": "A small, stocky wader known for flipping stones to find prey."}, "/e/shorebirds/short-billed-dowitcher/": {"t": "Short-billed dowitcher", "s": "A migratory shorebird with three subspecies and a mellow call."}, "/e/shorebirds/subantarctic-snipe/": {"t": "Subantarctic snipe", "s": "Endemic to New Zealand's subantarctic islands, with distinct island subspecies."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/taymyr-peninsula/": {"t": "Taymyr Peninsula", "s": "Northernmost mainland Eurasia, rich in indigenous cultures and ecology."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kuril-islands/": {"t": "Kuril Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago disputed between Russia and Japan since 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/kuril-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kuril Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/northern-italy/": {"t": "Northern Italy", "s": "Northern Italy: economic core and cultural heart of the country."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/shorebirds/swinhoe-s-snipe/": {"t": "Swinhoe's snipe", "s": "A cryptic migratory snipe of Siberian and Asian wetlands."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/finnish-language/": {"t": "Finnish language", "s": "A Finnic language of the Uralic family, spoken by millions in Finland and diaspora communities."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/pin-tailed-snipe/": {"t": "Pin-tailed snipe", "s": "A migratory snipe with distinctive pin-like tail feathers."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/great-snipe/": {"t": "Great snipe", "s": "A stocky, long-distance migrant with a lekking display."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/magellanic-snipe/": {"t": "Magellanic snipe", "s": "A partial migrant snipe of southern South America and the Falklands."}, "https://codexery.com/wading-birds/e/wading-birds/pantanal-snipe/": {"t": "Pantanal snipe", "s": "A South American snipe with a winnowing display flight."}, "/e/shorebirds/common-redshank/": {"t": "Common redshank", "s": "A noisy Eurasian wader with red legs and bill."}, "/e/shorebirds/tattler-bird/": {"t": "Tattler (bird)", "s": "Two similar migratory shorebirds of the genus Tringa."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/supercilium/": {"t": "Supercilium", "s": "A stripe above the eye used to identify bird species."}, "/e/shorebirds/black-oystercatcher/": {"t": "Black oystercatcher", "s": "A black shorebird of western North American rocky coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/little-stint/": {"t": "Little stint", "s": "A tiny Arctic-breeding wader that migrates to Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-oceania/e/birds-of-oceania/pied-stilt/": {"t": "Pied stilt", "s": "A widespread shorebird with a stable population trend."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/black-winged-stilt/": {"t": "Black-winged stilt", "s": "Long-legged wader with contentious taxonomy and wide distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/img/holarctic-birds/black-winged-stilt.webp", "c": "Rohit Sharma · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/european-golden-plover/": {"t": "European golden plover", "s": "A large plover with white armpit feathers and a melancholic call."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/fa-ade/": {"t": "Façade", "s": "The front part or exterior of a building."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/capybara/": {"t": "Capybara", "s": "Largest living rodent, semiaquatic and highly social."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cere/": {"t": "Cere", "s": "Fleshy base of the upper beak in raptors and owls."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/kent/": {"t": "Kent", "s": "The Garden of England"}, "/e/shorebirds/snowy-plover/": {"t": "Snowy plover", "s": "A small, pale plover of American shores and inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/bird-anatomy/": {"t": "Bird anatomy", "s": "Bird anatomy is specialized for flight and feeding."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-sexual-behaviour/": {"t": "Animal sexual behaviour", "s": "Animal sexual behaviour includes reproductive and non-reproductive acts across species."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/middle-east/": {"t": "Middle East", "s": "A geopolitical region encompassing West Asia, Egypt, and European Turkey, rich in history and strategic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/salt-marsh/": {"t": "Salt marsh", "s": "Tidal wetland ecosystem dominated by salt-tolerant plants."}, "https://codexery.com/spatial-analysis-gis/e/spatial-analysis-and-gis/territory/": {"t": "Territory", "s": "A geographic area under external jurisdiction, not self-governing."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "/e/shorebirds/western-snowy-plover/": {"t": "Western snowy plover", "s": "A small, threatened shorebird of western US beaches."}, "/e/shorebirds/wilson-s-plover/": {"t": "Wilson's plover", "s": "A coastal plover with a heavy dark bill."}, "/e/shorebirds/piping-plover/": {"t": "Piping plover", "s": "A sand-colored shorebird with a plaintive whistle and a black chest band."}, "/e/shorebirds/semipalmated-plover/": {"t": "Semipalmated plover", "s": "A small plover with a single black neckband and partially webbed feet."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/common-ringed-plover/": {"t": "Common ringed plover", "s": "A migratory plover of northern Eurasia and Greenland."}, "https://codexery.com/holarctic-birds/e/holarctic-birds/eurasian-dotterel/": {"t": "Eurasian dotterel", "s": "A small, tame wader with reversed sex roles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-asia/e/birds-of-asia/east-asian-australasian-flyway/": {"t": "East Asian–Australasian Flyway", "s": "A major migratory route for water birds across Asia and Australasia."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/cyperaceae/": {"t": "Cyperaceae", "s": "Sedges are grass-like plants with triangular stems and diverse wetland habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/poaceae/": {"t": "Poaceae", "s": "True grasses, the most economically important plant family."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families/e/plant-families/fabaceae/": {"t": "Fabaceae", "s": "Third-largest plant family, key to agriculture and nitrogen fixation."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/earthworm/": {"t": "Earthworm", "s": "Soil-dwelling annelids vital to decomposition and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/centipede/": {"t": "Centipede", "s": "Venomous, multi-legged predators found worldwide in moist habitats."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/godwit/": {"t": "Godwit", "s": "Long-billed waders known for extreme non-stop migratory flights."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/hudson-bay/": {"t": "Hudson Bay", "s": "A vast inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in northeastern Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/old-english/": {"t": "Old English", "s": "Earliest attested form of the English language."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/polar-regions/": {"t": "Polar regions", "s": "Earth's frigid zones around the North and South Poles."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-europe/e/birds-of-europe/eurasian-oystercatcher/": {"t": "Eurasian oystercatcher", "s": "A widespread wader with a striking red bill and black-and-white plumage."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/oyster/": {"t": "Oyster", "s": "Salt-water bivalve molluscs, some prized as delicacies and for pearls."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/mussel/": {"t": "Mussel", "s": "Bivalve molluscs with elongated shells, found in salt and fresh water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seafood/img/seafood/mussel.webp", "c": "Wilson44691 at English Wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Mussel · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/shoal/": {"t": "Shoal", "s": "Submerged ridge of sand or gravel hazardous to navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/coastal-management/": {"t": "Coastal management", "s": "Defense against flooding and erosion in coastal zones."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river/": {"t": "Missouri River", "s": "Longest U.S. river, key to westward expansion and Native American history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/missouri-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Missouri River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/copulation-zoology/": {"t": "Copulation (zoology)", "s": "Animal sexual behavior where male introduces sperm into female."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/european-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "European colonization of the Americas", "s": "European colonization of the Americas: from Norse voyages to the establishment of settler colonial states."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/barrier-island/": {"t": "Barrier island", "s": "Barrier islands are dynamic sand islands parallel to coastlines."}, "/e/shorebirds/kentish-plover/": {"t": "Kentish plover", "s": "A small, sexually dimorphic plover with a vast breeding range."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/turnstone/": {"t": "Turnstone", "s": "Stocky waders that overturn stones for invertebrate prey."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/black-turnstone/": {"t": "Black turnstone", "s": "Small wading bird breeding only in Alaska, wintering on Pacific coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/baffin-island/": {"t": "Baffin Island", "s": "Largest Canadian island, inhabited for at least 3,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/ellesmere-island/": {"t": "Ellesmere Island", "s": "Canada's northernmost island, a mountainous Arctic frontier with a rich archaeological record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/ellesmere-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ellesmere Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/habitat/": {"t": "Habitat", "s": "Habitat is the species-specific physical manifestation of its ecological niche."}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/climate/": {"t": "Climate", "s": "Climate is the long-term average of weather over decades."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/e/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego/": {"t": "Tierra del Fuego", "s": "Archipelago at the southern tip of South America", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/tierra-del-fuego.webp", "c": "Godot13 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/long-billed-dowitcher/": {"t": "Long-billed dowitcher", "s": "A shorebird with a long bill and a disputed taxonomic history."}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/quebec/": {"t": "Quebec", "s": "Canada's largest province, heart of Francophone culture in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/img/states-and-regions/quebec.webp", "c": "Wilfredor · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-nest/": {"t": "Bird nest", "s": "A bird nest is the spot for egg incubation and rearing young."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/bird-vocalization/": {"t": "Bird vocalization", "s": "Bird vocalization includes songs and calls for communication."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca/": {"t": "Oaxaca", "s": "A Mexican state known for Indigenous cultures and rugged terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/subantarctic/": {"t": "Subantarctic", "s": "Subantarctic: region north of Antarctica, between 46° and 60° south."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/e/islands-of-the-pacific/campbell-island-new-zealand/": {"t": "Campbell Island, New Zealand", "s": "Remote subantarctic island of New Zealand, a UNESCO World Heritage site and haven for albatross.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/img/islands-of-the-pacific/campbell-island-new-zealand.webp", "c": "Vallee · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/black-rat/": {"t": "Black rat", "s": "A synanthropic rodent of global distribution and historical significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/img/rodents-and-lagomorphs/black-rat.webp", "c": "Courtesy of NIAID Ryan Kissinger · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/wetland/": {"t": "Wetland", "s": "Semi-aquatic ecosystems flooded or saturated with water."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system/e/musculoskeletal-system/tarsus-skeleton/": {"t": "Tarsus (skeleton)", "s": "Cluster of seven bones forming the ankle and hindfoot."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/covert-feather/": {"t": "Covert feather", "s": "Coverts are feathers that cover other feathers on birds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathers/img/feathers/covert-feather.webp", "c": "Chinmayee Mishra · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/down-feather/": {"t": "Down feather", "s": "The soft, insulating underlayer of feathers found beneath a bird's outer plumage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/feathers/img/feathers/down-feather.webp", "c": "Adenosine Triphosphate · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/flight-feather/": {"t": "Flight feather", "s": "Feathers enabling flight, with specialized roles across species."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cypriniformes/": {"t": "Cypriniformes", "s": "An order of ray-finned fish including carps, minnows, and loaches, diverse in Asia but absent from Australia and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/decapod-crustacean-genera/e/decapod-crustacean-genera/hemigrapsus/": {"t": "Hemigrapsus", "s": "A genus of varunid crabs with Pacific origins and Atlantic invasions."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/e/marine-snails-ceriths-nassas-and-conchs/nassariidae/": {"t": "Nassariidae", "s": "Worldwide family of scavenging marine snails with rounded, high-spired shells."}, "https://codexery.com/feathers/e/feathers/plumage/": {"t": "Plumage", "s": "The science and beauty of bird feathers, from moults to colour morphs."}}