{"https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-mythology/e/japanese-mythology/kamiumi/": {"t": "Kamiumi", "s": "The divine birth of Shinto's kami from Izanagi and Izanami."}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/chiba-prefecture/": {"t": "Chiba Prefecture", "s": "Chiba Prefecture: Eastern gateway to Tokyo, home to Narita Airport and the Keiyō Industrial Zone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/chiba-prefecture.webp", "c": "Ineshima · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/hokusai/": {"t": "Hokusai", "s": "Japanese ukiyo-e master of the Edo period, creator of The Great Wave off Kanagawa."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/fukuoka-prefecture/": {"t": "Fukuoka Prefecture", "s": "Northern Kyūshū prefecture with major industry and historic temples."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/guanyin/": {"t": "Guanyin", "s": "Bodhisattva of compassion, perceiving the world's cries."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/chinese-folk-religion/": {"t": "Chinese folk religion", "s": "A syncretic tradition of spirit and ancestor veneration."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-mythology/e/japanese-mythology/konjaku-monogatarish/": {"t": "Konjaku Monogatarishū", "s": "A late Heian anthology of over one thousand tales from India, China, and Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/mount-fuji/": {"t": "Mount Fuji", "s": "Japan's highest peak and a sacred cultural symbol."}, "https://codexery.com/mount-fuji/e/mount-fuji/fujizuka/": {"t": "Fujizuka", "s": "Small surrogate mounds representing Mount Fuji for pilgrimage."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/oppression/": {"t": "Oppression", "s": "Oppression is unjust treatment or power over a group."}, "https://codexery.com/mount-fuji/e/mount-fuji/fuji-five-lakes/": {"t": "Fuji Five Lakes", "s": "Five lakes formed by Mount Fuji's eruptions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mount-fuji/img/mount-fuji/fuji-five-lakes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Fuji Five Lakes · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/numazu/": {"t": "Numazu", "s": "Gateway to Mount Fuji and the Izu Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/fuji-shizuoka/": {"t": "Fuji, Shizuoka", "s": "City in eastern Shizuoka Prefecture, Japan, with views of Mount Fuji."}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-biwa/": {"t": "Lake Biwa", "s": "Japan's largest and one of the world's oldest freshwater lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/img/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-biwa.webp", "c": "Takashi Hososhima from Tokyo, Japan · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/meiji-shrine/": {"t": "Meiji Shrine", "s": "Shinto shrine in Tokyo dedicated to Emperor Meiji and Empress Shōken."}, "/e/shinto/meoto-iwa/": {"t": "Meoto Iwa", "s": "Sacred Shinto rock formation symbolizing marital union."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/buddhist-temple/": {"t": "Buddhist temple", "s": "Places of worship in Buddhism, from viharas to pagodas, designed to inspire peace."}, "/e/shinto/hatsum-de/": {"t": "Hatsumōde", "s": "First shrine or temple visit of the Japanese New Year."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture/": {"t": "Kanagawa Prefecture", "s": "Historic seat of the Kamakura shogunate and modern commercial hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/kanagawa-prefecture.webp", "c": "Dick Thomas Johnson from Tokyo, Japan · via Wikipedia: Kanagawa Prefecture · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/shinto/kegare/": {"t": "Kegare", "s": "Shinto concept of pollution from death and natural events."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/guilt-emotion/": {"t": "Guilt (emotion)", "s": "A moral emotion prompting reparatory behavior and relationship restoration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/guilt-emotion.webp", "c": "1 by Oscar Gustave Rejlander , rest unsure · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-swordfighters/e/mythological-swordfighters/susanoo-no-mikoto/": {"t": "Susanoo-no-Mikoto", "s": "A wild, heroic kami of storms, sea, and agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-rituals/e/religious-rituals/liturgy/": {"t": "Liturgy", "s": "Formal public worship as a communal response to the sacred."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/sumo/": {"t": "Sumo", "s": "Japan's national sport with ancient Shinto ritual origins."}, "/e/shinto/kanai-anzen/": {"t": "Kanai Anzen", "s": "Omamori for family safety and household peace."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/cremation/": {"t": "Cremation", "s": "A method of final disposition through burning, with ancient roots and modern practice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/cremation.webp", "c": "TobyEditor · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/sake/": {"t": "Sake", "s": "Japanese fermented rice beverage, national drink, brewed like beer."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine-terms/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/toso/": {"t": "Toso", "s": "Spiced medicinal sake drunk for New Year's health and longevity."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine-terms/e/japanese-cuisine-terms/osechi/": {"t": "Osechi", "s": "Traditional Japanese New Year foods packed in stacked boxes."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-soups-and-stews/e/japanese-soups-and-stews/z-ni/": {"t": "Zōni", "s": "A Japanese New Year soup with mochi and regional variations."}, "https://codexery.com/superstitions/e/superstitions/horoscope/": {"t": "Horoscope", "s": "An astrological chart mapping celestial positions at a given time."}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve/": {"t": "New Year's Eve", "s": "The last day of the Gregorian year, celebrated worldwide with fireworks, feasts, and festivities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-eve.webp", "c": "Syced · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "/e/shinto/ema-shinto/": {"t": "Ema (Shinto)", "s": "Wooden plaques for writing prayers, left at shrines for kami."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/kyoto/": {"t": "Kyoto", "s": "The thousand-year capital of Japan, where imperial history and cultural heritage endure."}, "https://codexery.com/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/e/poetry-collections-and-epic-poems/man-y-sh/": {"t": "Man'yōshū", "s": "Oldest extant collection of Japanese waka poetry."}, "https://codexery.com/buddhist-traditions/e/buddhist-traditions/chinese-buddhism/": {"t": "Chinese Buddhism", "s": "Sinicized Mahayana Buddhism, largest religion in mainland China."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology/e/mythology/syncretism/": {"t": "Syncretism", "s": "The blending of distinct beliefs into a new, cohesive system."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-cosmologies/e/religious-cosmologies/buddhist-cosmology/": {"t": "Buddhist cosmology", "s": "Buddhist cosmology describes the universe through karma and rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-nationalism/e/religious-nationalism/state-shinto/": {"t": "State Shinto", "s": "Imperial Japan's state ideology using Shinto to promote emperor worship.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-nationalism/img/religious-nationalism/state-shinto.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: State Shinto · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-japan/e/emperors-of-japan/emperor-of-japan/": {"t": "Emperor of Japan", "s": "Hereditary monarch and symbol of Japan's unity."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/j-mon-period/": {"t": "Jōmon period", "s": "The Jōmon period: a 14,000-year era of hunter-gatherer complexity and cultural diversity in ancient Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/esoteric-cosmology/e/esoteric-cosmology/onmy-d/": {"t": "Onmyōdō", "s": "Japanese divination system blending yin-yang, five elements, and Shinto."}, "https://codexery.com/lgbtq-themes-in-mythology/e/lgbtq-themes-in-mythology/inari-kami/": {"t": "Inari Ōkami", "s": "Japanese kami of rice, foxes, and prosperity."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/buddhist-philosophy/": {"t": "Buddhist philosophy", "s": "Ancient Indian system combining rational inquiry and meditation for liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture/": {"t": "Aichi Prefecture", "s": "Aichi Prefecture is Japan's industrial heartland and home to Toyota.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/aichi-prefecture.webp", "c": "AichiWikiFixer · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/nagoya/": {"t": "Nagoya", "s": "Capital of Aichi Prefecture and a major industrial hub in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/vulva/": {"t": "Vulva", "s": "External female genital structures with protective and reproductive functions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/e/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/yamato-period/": {"t": "Yamato period", "s": "Period of imperial rule from Yamato Province, shaping early Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/img/ancient-empires-and-kingdoms/yamato-period.webp", "c": "Hishikawa Moronobu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/amano-iwato/": {"t": "Amano-Iwato", "s": "Cave where Amaterasu hid, ending the world's light."}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/ame-no-koyane/": {"t": "Ame-no-Koyane", "s": "Amatsukami, ancestral deity of the Nakatomi and Fujiwara clans."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/e/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-sh-mu/": {"t": "Emperor Shōmu", "s": "45th emperor; reign marked by smallpox epidemic and rebellion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/img/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-sh-mu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Emperor Shōmu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/creation-myths/e/creation-myths/age-of-gods/": {"t": "Age of Gods", "s": "The Age of Gods precedes the first human emperor in Shinto myth."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/kofun/": {"t": "Kofun", "s": "Megalithic tombs that defined a period in Japanese history."}, "/e/shinto/kamidana/": {"t": "Kamidana", "s": "A household altar for enshrining a Shinto kami."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/cryptomeria/": {"t": "Cryptomeria", "s": "The hidden treasure of Japan: Cryptomeria japonica, the majestic Japanese cedar."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual-weapons/e/ritual-weapons/nusa/": {"t": "Ōnusa", "s": "A Shinto purification wand with paper streamers."}, "/e/shinto/harae/": {"t": "Harae", "s": "Ritual purification in Shinto, cleansing pollution and sins."}, "/e/shinto/k-lecture/": {"t": "Kō (lecture)", "s": "Japanese term for religious associations and their gatherings."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture/": {"t": "Hyōgo Prefecture", "s": "A prefecture of two seas, ancient castles, and resilient spirit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/hy-go-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hyōgo Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emoji/e/emoji/emoji/": {"t": "Emoji", "s": "Pictograms used in electronic messages to convey emotion and meaning."}, "/e/shinto/kanj/": {"t": "Kanjō", "s": "A Shinto process of dividing and re-enshrining a kami."}, "https://codexery.com/magic-items/e/magic-items/magatama/": {"t": "Magatama", "s": "Comma-shaped beads of ancient Japan, from jewelry to imperial regalia."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/e/japanese-martial-arts-terminology/dojo/": {"t": "Dojo", "s": "A traditional Japanese hall for martial arts training and meditation."}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-animation/e/childrens-and-animation/hello-kitty/": {"t": "Hello Kitty", "s": "Fictional cat and global marketing phenomenon created by Sanrio."}, "https://codexery.com/peanuts/e/characters/snoopy/": {"t": "Snoopy", "s": "Charlie Brown's beagle, a dreamer who lives on the roof of his doghouse."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/e/asian-cities/aomori/": {"t": "Aomori", "s": "Japan's snowiest city and the gateway to the Tsugaru region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-cities/img/asian-cities/aomori.webp", "c": "水だらけのプール · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-health-care-occupations/e/traditional-health-care-occupations/wu-shaman/": {"t": "Wu (shaman)", "s": "Chinese term for shaman or sorcerer in traditional Wuism."}, "https://codexery.com/spirit-possession/e/spirit-possession/spirit-possession/": {"t": "Spirit possession", "s": "An altered state of control by a spirit across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklorists/e/japanese-folklorists/minakata-kumagusu/": {"t": "Minakata Kumagusu", "s": "Japanese naturalist, folklorist, and polymath who studied worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklorists/img/japanese-folklorists/minakata-kumagusu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Minakata Kumagusu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklorists/e/japanese-folklorists/kunio-yanagita/": {"t": "Kunio Yanagita", "s": "Founder of Japanese native folkloristics (minzokugaku).", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-folklorists/img/japanese-folklorists/kunio-yanagita.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kunio Yanagita · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/tree/": {"t": "Tree", "s": "A perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/myth/": {"t": "Myth", "s": "A sacred narrative central to a society's values and worldview."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-mythology/e/japanese-mythology/ko-shint/": {"t": "Ko-Shintō", "s": "Pre-Buddhist animist foundation of Japanese Shinto."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/male/": {"t": "Male", "s": "The sex that produces sperm, with a symbol from Mars."}, "https://codexery.com/water-spirits/e/water-spirits/kappa-folklore/": {"t": "Kappa (folklore)", "s": "A water yōkai known for its dish-topped head and love of cucumbers."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river/": {"t": "Yellow River", "s": "Cradle of Chinese civilization, source of devastating floods.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/yellow-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Yellow River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/human-sacrifice/": {"t": "Human sacrifice", "s": "Ritual killing to appease gods or serve rulers."}, "https://codexery.com/studio-ghibli/e/film-characters/chihiro-ogino/": {"t": "Chihiro Ogino", "s": "The ten-year-old heroine of Spirited Away."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/taboo/": {"t": "Taboo", "s": "Social prohibitions rooted in sacredness or repulsion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/taboo.webp", "c": "Walterlan Papetti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/rape/": {"t": "Rape", "s": "Sexual assault involving non-consensual penetration."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/folk-religion/": {"t": "Folk religion", "s": "Folk religion is religion as lived outside official doctrine."}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/chinjugami/": {"t": "Chinjugami", "s": "Protective kami for buildings, regions, and settlements."}, "https://codexery.com/divination/e/divination/divination/": {"t": "Divination", "s": "Divination seeks insight through ritual interpretation of signs and omens."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/enryaku-ji/": {"t": "Enryaku-ji", "s": "Headquarters of the Tendai sect on Mount Hiei"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/okayama-prefecture/": {"t": "Okayama Prefecture", "s": "Land of Momotarō and the Seto Inland Sea"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/pilgrimage/": {"t": "Pilgrimage", "s": "A journey to a holy place for spiritual transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/kii-peninsula/": {"t": "Kii Peninsula", "s": "The largest peninsula on Honshū, sacred in Buddhism and Shinto, and home to UNESCO World Heritage pilgrimage routes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/kii-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kushimoto, Wakayama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/wakayama-prefecture/": {"t": "Wakayama Prefecture", "s": "A Japanese prefecture on the Kii Peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/e/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-uda/": {"t": "Emperor Uda", "s": "59th emperor; abdicated after reign from 887 to 897.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/img/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-uda.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Emperor Uda · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/e/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-kameyama/": {"t": "Emperor Kameyama", "s": "90th emperor who abdicated and later became a Zen monk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/img/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-kameyama.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Emperor Kameyama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/e/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-shirakawa/": {"t": "Emperor Shirakawa", "s": "First emperor to practice cloistered rule after abdication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/img/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-shirakawa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Emperor Shirakawa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/e/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-go-shirakawa/": {"t": "Emperor Go-Shirakawa", "s": "77th emperor who wielded power long after his formal reign.", "i": "https://codexery.com/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/img/japanese-emperors-who-abdicated/emperor-go-shirakawa.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Emperor Go-Shirakawa · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/stack-geology/": {"t": "Stack (geology)", "s": "Steep rock column in the sea formed by coastal erosion."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/mie-prefecture/": {"t": "Mie Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on Honshu with ancient Shinto shrines and modern industry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/img/prefectures-of-japan/mie-prefecture.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mie Prefecture · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-places/e/mythological-places/tokoyo-no-kuni/": {"t": "Tokoyo no kuni", "s": "A Shinto otherworld of eternal youth and varied interpretations."}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/ame-no-uzume/": {"t": "Ame-no-Uzume", "s": "Goddess of humor, dance, and dawn who lured Amaterasu from a cave."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-ghosts/e/japanese-ghosts/d-sojin/": {"t": "Dōsojin", "s": "Protective Shinto kami of boundaries, roads, and travelers"}, "https://codexery.com/psychopomps/e/psychopomps/k-itigarbha/": {"t": "Kṣitigarbha", "s": "Bodhisattva of hell-beings, guardian of children and patron of deceased children."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/veneration-of-the-dead/": {"t": "Veneration of the dead", "s": "Love and respect for the dead across cultures."}}