Sherlock Holmes Codexery

London Underworld

Science disguised as magic; secrets buried in the sewers beneath Westminster.

In the 1890 London depicted in Guy Ritchie's 2009 film, a shadow network operates beneath the surface of polite society, driven by secret societies and scientific experiments disguised as magic. This world is not defined by street gangs alone but by high-level conspirators like Lord Henry Blackwood, who manipulates the Temple of the Four Orders to seize control of the British Empire. The plot centers on the intersection of this occult underworld and modern science, where a missing man named Luke Reordan developed dangerous technology in a secret lab. When Blackwood seemingly rises from the dead, he threatens to kill three more people before targeting Parliament itself.

Key Figure
Lord Henry Blackwood (initially), Professor James Moriarty (true mastermind)
Notable Members
Dredger, Lord Coward, Sir Thomas Rotheram, U.S. Ambassador Standish, Irene Adler

Lore & Background

The underworld in this specific narrative is anchored by the Temple of the Four Orders, a secret magical fraternity led initially by Sir Thomas Rotheram. This group includes high-ranking figures such as U.S. Ambassador Standish and Home Secretary Lord Coward, who are manipulated by Blackwood, Rotheram's illegitimate son. The lore revolves around experiments conducted by Luke Reordan that attempt to merge science with magic, specifically a device designed to release cyanide gas into the Palace of Westminster. This plot is facilitated by a network of henchmen, including the 7-foot French-speaking Dredger, who guard the device in the sewers. The narrative also introduces Professor Moriarty as the true mastermind, using Blackwood's public theatrics as a diversion to steal a key component based on the infant science of radio from Reordan's machine.

In Their Own Story

The conflict ignites when Lord Henry Blackwood, having killed five women previously and claimed supernatural powers, is arrested for the ritualistic murder of a woman in 1890 London. Two months later, after being hanged and pronounced dead by Dr. John Watson, Blackwood warns Holmes that three more deaths will occur. His tomb is found broken into with Reordan's corpse inside, leading Holmes to discover Reordan's lab. Holmes is subsequently abducted to the Temple of the Four Orders, where he learns of Blackwood's plan to conquer the United States and rule Britain. That night, Rotheram drowns in his bath under Blackwood's watch. When Standish attempts to shoot Blackwood during a meeting, he bursts into flames and flees out a window to his death. The climax occurs when Holmes, Watson, and Irene Adler infiltrate the sewers beneath Parliament to stop the cyanide device. Blackwood is eventually defeated at the incomplete Tower Bridge, where he falls through scaffolding and is ensnared in chains by a collapsing crane.

Reader's Guide

To navigate this underworld, one must understand that supernatural claims are often scientific tricks aided by theatrical effects. Key figures include Lord Henry Blackwood, who uses technology to feign magic; Irene Adler, an American femme fatale from New Jersey and skilled professional thief working for Moriarty; and Professor Moriarty himself, whose voice is provided by Andrew Jack in the film (later re-dubbed by Jared Harris). The guide involves recognizing that Blackwood's final act was a plan to murder members of Parliament using cyanide gas, which Adler deactivates with a controlled explosion. For investigators like Holmes, success requires distinguishing between the visible villainy of Blackwood and the hidden manipulation of Moriarty, who uses confrontations as diversions to secure advanced technology.

Did You Know?

Frequently Asked Questions

Who leads the London Underworld?

Professor James Moriarty commands this network from the shadows, earning his reputation as the Napoleon of Crime. He orchestrates illegal operations across the city while maintaining a public persona of respectability.

Is it one big gang or many small ones?

It operates as a fluid ecosystem rather than a single monolithic organization with rigid rules. Various thieves and spies connect through Moriarty, allowing the network to adapt quickly when police pressure increases.

Does Sherlock Holmes work for them?

No, but he often wades into their treacherous waters because official police channels hit dead ends on complex cases. He treats this illicit society as both a dangerous adversary and a vital resource for intelligence.

Who are the key players besides Moriarty?

Colonel Sebastian Moran serves as his most trusted lieutenant, known for his marksmanship and loyalty to the Professor. Beyond them, countless unnamed informants operate in the fog-choked alleys and docklands of London.

How does their story conclude?

The primary conflict ends when Holmes forces Moriarty off Reichenbach Falls, effectively decapitating the leadership structure. Although criminal activity continues in London, the specific organized power of this group is significantly weakened by that event.

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