Sheep Breeds Codexery

Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep

Hardy Welsh upland sheep with distinctive badger-like facial markings.

The Badger Face Welsh Mountain, also called Defaid Idloes in Welsh, is a specific type of Welsh Mountain sheep raised in Wales. This hardy upland breed is valued for its ability to produce many twins and triplets when conditions are good. It comes in two varieties: the Torddu, meaning "black-bellied," with a white fleece and dark face and belly, and the Torwen, meaning "white-bellied," with a black body, white belly, and white stripes above the eyes. The Torddu is the more common of the two. In both varieties, ewes lack horns while rams have them. Though the sheep grow wool, they are mainly kept for their meat.

The breed is extremely resilient, able to graze on rough hills and difficult terrain. Mature rams average 55 kg (121 lb) and ewes 45 kg (99 lb). In 2021, the Rare Breeds Survival Trust placed the breed on its watchlist after a 30 percent drop in numbers since 2013. The trust partnered with the Badger Face Welsh Mountain Sheep Society, aiming to encourage more breeding and prevent further decline.

Breed
Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep
Origin
Wales
Type
Domestic sheep (variety of Welsh Mountain)
Sub-varieties
Torddu and Torwen
Average weight (ram)
55 kg (121 lb)
Average weight (ewe)
45 kg (99 lb)
Conservation status
Added to Rare Breeds Survival Trust watchlist in 2021

Lore & Background

The Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep is a distinct variety of the Welsh Mountain breed, bred for sheep farming in Wales. It is known for its hardiness and ability to graze rough hills and terrain. The breed appears in two sub-varieties: the Torddu, meaning 'black-bellied,' which has a white fleece with a dark face and belly, and the Torwen, meaning 'white-bellied,' which has a black body with a white belly and white stripes over the eyes. The Torddu is the more common of the two types. In both types, ewes are polled and rams are horned. Although the breed grows wool, it is primarily raised for meat.

Reader's Guide

The Badger Face Welsh Mountain sheep is significant as a distinct variety of the Welsh Mountain breed, adapted to the harsh upland conditions of Wales. Its hardiness and ability to thrive on rough terrain make it valuable for sheep farming in such environments. The breed is noted for producing a high percentage of twins and triplets under good conditions, contributing to its utility for meat production. However, its numbers declined by 30 percent since 2013, leading to its addition to the Rare Breeds Survival Trust watchlist in 2021. The RBST partnered with the Badger Face Welsh Mountain Sheep Society to encourage further breeding and prevent further decline. The breed's two sub-varieties, Torddu and Torwen, add to its distinctiveness, with the Torddu being more common. Its legacy lies in its role as a hardy, productive upland breed facing conservation challenges.

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