{"/e/senegalese-cuisine/thieboudienne/": {"t": "Thieboudienne", "s": "Senegalese national dish of fish, rice, and tomato sauce.", "i": "https://codexery.com/senegalese-cuisine/img/senegalese-cuisine/thieboudienne.webp", "c": "Dbilakovic · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/senegalese-cuisine/couscous/": {"t": "Couscous", "s": "A North African staple of steamed semolina granules."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/chicken-as-food/": {"t": "Chicken as food", "s": "The most common poultry and second most consumed meat worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/peanut/": {"t": "Peanut", "s": "A legume crop with underground pods, grown worldwide for food and oil."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara/": {"t": "Kūmara", "s": "Polynesian name for the sweet potato, a pre-Columbian staple."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee/": {"t": "Coffee", "s": "A dark, bitter beverage with a global history and stimulating effects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/coffee.webp", "c": "Bex Walton · via Wikipedia: Coffee · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/tea/": {"t": "Tea", "s": "The world's most consumed beverage after water, steeped in history and tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/american-chinese-cuisine/e/american-chinese-cuisine/brown-rice/": {"t": "Brown rice", "s": "A whole grain rice with bran and germ intact."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/ibn-battuta/": {"t": "Ibn Battuta", "s": "The greatest traveller of the pre-modern world, whose journeys spanned Africa, Asia, and the Iberian Peninsula.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/ibn-battuta.webp", "c": "Léon Benett · via Wikipedia: Ibn Battuta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oryza-sativa/": {"t": "Oryza sativa", "s": "Asian cultivated rice, a model cereal domesticated in ancient China."}, "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/e/national-dishes/congee/": {"t": "Congee", "s": "A savoury rice porridge eaten across Asia for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/guinea-bissau/": {"t": "Guinea-Bissau", "s": "West African nation with a history of kingdoms, colonialism, and instability."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/wolof-language/": {"t": "Wolof language", "s": "A non-tonal Niger–Congo language widely spoken in Senegambia."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/coffee-bean/": {"t": "Coffee bean", "s": "Seed of the Coffea plant, source of coffee.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/coffee-bean.webp", "c": "MarkSweep · via Wikipedia: Coffee bean · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/drip-coffee/": {"t": "Drip coffee", "s": "A brewing method using hot water poured over coffee grounds."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "https://codexery.com/coffee/e/coffee/instant-coffee/": {"t": "Instant coffee", "s": "A quick-dissolving coffee beverage derived from processed brewed beans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/coffee/img/coffee/instant-coffee.webp", "c": "Editor at Large · via Wikipedia: Instant coffee · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/nestl/": {"t": "Nestlé", "s": "Nestlé S.A.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/nestl.webp", "c": "Jl FilpoC · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/guinea/": {"t": "Guinea", "s": "West African nation, former French colony, bauxite producer."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/porridge/": {"t": "Porridge", "s": "A semi-solid staple food made from boiled starchy plants."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/fasting/": {"t": "Fasting", "s": "Fasting: from metabolic state to religious ritual and political protest."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/fasting-in-islam/": {"t": "Fasting in Islam", "s": "Islamic fasting is a pillar of faith observed during Ramadan."}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-cuisine/e/nigerian-cuisine/puff-puff/": {"t": "Puff-puff", "s": "A West African fried dough snack known by many names."}, "https://codexery.com/co-ed-groups/e/co-ed-groups/lemongrass/": {"t": "LemonGrass", "s": "Mexican children's group formed as a tribute to OV7."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/fula-language/": {"t": "Fula language", "s": "A Senegambian language spoken across 18 West and Central African countries."}, "/e/senegalese-cuisine/senegalese-cuisine/": {"t": "Senegalese cuisine", "s": "West African cuisine shaped by ethnic diversity and Atlantic resources.", "i": "https://codexery.com/senegalese-cuisine/img/senegalese-cuisine/senegalese-cuisine.webp", "c": "Fatou kine doucoure · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/adansonia/": {"t": "Adansonia", "s": "Genus of baobab trees, long-lived and ecologically significant."}, "https://codexery.com/techno-music-groups/e/techno-music-groups/orange-blossom/": {"t": "Orange Blossom", "s": "French band fusing electronic music with world influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/techno-music-groups/img/techno-music-groups/orange-blossom.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Orange Blossom · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/naming-ceremony/": {"t": "Naming ceremony", "s": "A cross-cultural rite officially assigning a name to a person."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/ramadan/": {"t": "Ramadan", "s": "Islamic month of fasting, prayer, and spiritual reflection."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/eid-al-fitr/": {"t": "Eid al-Fitr", "s": "First of Islam's two main festivals, ending Ramadan fasting."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/good-friday/": {"t": "Good Friday", "s": "Christian holy day commemorating the crucifixion of Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/cambodian-cuisine/e/cambodian-cuisine/rice-flour/": {"t": "Rice flour", "s": "A versatile flour made from milled rice."}, "https://codexery.com/cuban-cuisine/e/cuban-cuisine/fufu/": {"t": "Fufu", "s": "A pounded West African staple eaten with soups or sauces."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/maize/": {"t": "Maize", "s": "Domesticated grass staple, key to global food and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/cinnamon/": {"t": "Cinnamon", "s": "A spice from the inner bark of Cinnamomum trees, used as an aromatic condiment and flavouring additive."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/chili-pepper/": {"t": "Chili pepper", "s": "Spicy fruits from the Capsicum genus, originating in Peru and Bolivia."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-cuisine/e/hungarian-cuisine/paprika/": {"t": "Paprika", "s": "A ground red pepper spice central to Hungarian and Spanish cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/black-pepper/": {"t": "Black pepper", "s": "A flowering vine whose dried fruit is a ubiquitous spice, native to South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/turmeric/": {"t": "Turmeric", "s": "A rhizomatous plant used as spice, dye, and in traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/cumin/": {"t": "Cumin", "s": "A flowering plant in the family Apiaceae, native to the Irano-Turanian Region, whose dried seeds are used as a spice."}, "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/e/national-dishes/national-dish/": {"t": "National dish", "s": "A dish strongly associated with a particular country's identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-dishes/img/national-dishes/national-dish.webp", "c": "Bernt Rostad · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/meat/": {"t": "Meat", "s": "Animal tissue consumed as food, with cultural and economic significance."}, "https://codexery.com/recipes/e/classic-dishes/jollof-rice/": {"t": "Jollof rice", "s": "A West African rice dish with regional rivalry."}, "/e/senegalese-cuisine/broken-rice/": {"t": "Broken rice", "s": "Fragmented rice grains, nutritionally equivalent to whole rice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/senegalese-cuisine/img/senegalese-cuisine/broken-rice.webp", "c": "BHARATHESHA ALASANDEMAJALU · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/the-gambia/": {"t": "The Gambia", "s": "Smallest continental African country, named for the Gambia River."}, "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/e/jamaican-cuisine/cassava/": {"t": "Cassava", "s": "A drought-tolerant tropical staple feeding over 500 million people.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jamaican-cuisine/img/jamaican-cuisine/cassava.webp", "c": "Mokkie · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/capital-cities-of-africa/e/capital-cities-of-africa/dakar/": {"t": "Dakar", "s": "Capital of Senegal, westernmost point of mainland Africa"}, "/e/senegalese-cuisine/peanut-stew/": {"t": "Peanut stew", "s": "A staple West African peanut stew with roots in Senegal and variations across the region.", "i": "https://codexery.com/senegalese-cuisine/img/senegalese-cuisine/peanut-stew.webp", "c": "Ssemmanda will · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/senegal-river/": {"t": "Senegal River", "s": "A 1086 km West African river forming part of the Senegal-Mauritania border, with a rich history as the 'River of Gold'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/senegal-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Senegal River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/fouta-djallon/": {"t": "Fouta Djallon", "s": "Highland region in Guinea, headwaters of major West African rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/marination/": {"t": "Marination", "s": "Soaking foods in seasoned liquid to flavor and tenderize."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/sahara/": {"t": "Sahara", "s": "The vast hot desert spanning North Africa"}, "https://codexery.com/algerian-cuisine/e/algerian-cuisine/maghrebi-mint-tea/": {"t": "Maghrebi mint tea", "s": "A North African green tea with mint, central to hospitality."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/western-sahara/": {"t": "Western Sahara", "s": "Africa's last colony, divided by conflict and stalled decolonization."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/camel-milk/": {"t": "Camel milk", "s": "Camel milk has sustained nomadic cultures for millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/rites-of-passage/e/rites-of-passage/rite-of-passage/": {"t": "Rite of passage", "s": "A ritual marking transition between social groups or statuses."}, "https://codexery.com/torture/e/torture/force-feeding/": {"t": "Force-feeding", "s": "Feeding a human or animal against their will."}, "https://codexery.com/paraphilias/e/paraphilias/fat-fetishism/": {"t": "Fat fetishism", "s": "Sexual attraction centered on body weight and size."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river/": {"t": "Niger River", "s": "Main river of West Africa, third-longest in Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/niger-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Niger River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahel/": {"t": "Sahel", "s": "Transition zone between Sahara and Sudanian savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/lebanese-cuisine/e/lebanese-cuisine/semolina/": {"t": "Semolina", "s": "Coarse durum wheat flour essential for pasta and many global dishes."}, "https://codexery.com/lebanese-cuisine/e/lebanese-cuisine/bulgur/": {"t": "Bulgur", "s": "A parboiled, cracked wheat with a nutty flavor."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire/": {"t": "French colonial empire", "s": "Overseas colonies, protectorates, and mandates under French rule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/french-colonial-empire.webp", "c": "M. G. Scott · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/tuareg-people/": {"t": "Tuareg people", "s": "Amazigh nomads of the Sahara"}, "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/e/tunisian-cuisine/couscoussier/": {"t": "Couscoussier", "s": "Double-chambered steamer for couscous in North African cuisine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tunisian-cuisine/img/tunisian-cuisine/couscoussier.webp", "c": "YayaKaufen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/berber-cuisine/": {"t": "Berber cuisine", "s": "Berber cuisine varies widely by region and lacks a single standard.", "i": "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/img/libyan-cuisine/berber-cuisine.webp", "c": "TheGirlsNY · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/tabarka/": {"t": "Tabarka", "s": "Tunisian coastal town with a Genoese castle and coral-fishing heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/food-steamer/": {"t": "Food steamer", "s": "A small appliance for cooking food with steam heat."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lamb-and-mutton/": {"t": "Lamb and mutton", "s": "Sheep meat classified by age, with lamb being most common."}, "https://codexery.com/algerian-cuisine/e/algerian-cuisine/algerian-couscous/": {"t": "Algerian couscous", "s": "Algerian couscous encompasses hundreds of diverse variations."}, "https://codexery.com/algerian-cuisine/e/algerian-cuisine/algerian-cuisine/": {"t": "Algerian cuisine", "s": "Algerian cuisine blends Arab, Berber, Turkish, and European influences."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/e/australian-cuisine/camel-meat/": {"t": "Camel meat", "s": "Camel meat comes from domesticated camels, a vital desert livestock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-cuisine/img/australian-cuisine/camel-meat.webp", "c": "Jjron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/libyan-cuisine/e/libyan-cuisine/harissa/": {"t": "Harissa", "s": "Tunisian chili paste, a national condiment and UNESCO heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/octopus-as-food/": {"t": "Octopus as food", "s": "Octopus is eaten across many cultures worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/food/e/food/squid-as-food/": {"t": "Squid as food", "s": "Squid is a versatile seafood eaten raw, dried, grilled, or fried."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "The most populous city in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere, a global hub of culture and finance."}}