{"https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/semi-automatic-rifle/": {"t": "Semi-automatic rifle", "s": "Self-loading rifle firing one round per trigger pull."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/revolver/": {"t": "Revolver", "s": "A repeating handgun with a revolving cylinder holding multiple cartridges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/revolver.webp", "c": "Unknown author · CC0"}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/glock-17/": {"t": "Glock 17", "s": "The first commercially successful polymer-framed pistol."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-92/": {"t": "Beretta 92", "s": "A series of semi-automatic pistols designed and manufactured by Beretta of Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m1911-pistol/": {"t": "M1911 pistol", "s": "A .45 caliber semi-automatic pistol adopted by the U.S. military in 1911."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/guns-of-the-american-west/e/guns/derringer/": {"t": "Derringer", "s": "A small, concealable handgun popular in the American West."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/9-19mm-parabellum/": {"t": "9×19mm Parabellum", "s": "The most popular handgun and submachine gun cartridge worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/carbine/": {"t": "Carbine", "s": "A shortened long gun for high-mobility and non-infantry troops."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/mauser-c96/": {"t": "Mauser C96", "s": "A distinctive semi-automatic pistol with a box magazine and broomhandle grip."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war/": {"t": "Second Boer War", "s": "A colonial war over gold and British dominance in Southern Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-boer-war.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/e/weapon-designers/john-browning/": {"t": "John Browning", "s": "American firearm designer of lasting global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/img/weapon-designers/john-browning.webp", "c": "John Brown, Wm. Lloyd Garrison · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/colt-s-manufacturing-company/": {"t": "Colt's Manufacturing Company", "s": "American firearms manufacturer founded in 1855 by Samuel Colt."}, "https://codexery.com/assault-rifles/e/assault-rifles/ar-15-style-rifle/": {"t": "AR-15–style rifle", "s": "A modular semi-automatic rifle central to American gun culture and debate."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/personal-defense-weapon/": {"t": "Personal defense weapon", "s": "Compact automatic firearm for secondary defensive use by support personnel."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/colt-ar-15/": {"t": "Colt AR-15", "s": "A semi-automatic rifle derived from the ArmaLite AR-15 design."}, "https://codexery.com/bad-boys/e/bad-boys/bad-boys-1995-film/": {"t": "Bad Boys (1995 film)", "s": "1995 buddy-cop film directed by Michael Bay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bad-boys/img/bad-boys/bad-boys-1995-film.webp", "c": "Adrian Tync · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/films-set-in-hell/e/films-set-in-hell/spawn-1997-film/": {"t": "Spawn (1997 film)", "s": "A murdered Marine returns from Hell as its reluctant leader."}, "https://codexery.com/john-wick-chapter/e/factions/the-continental-hotel/": {"t": "The Continental Hotel", "s": "A sanctuary where the world's deadliest killers find peace, provided no blood is spilled."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/semi-automatic-pistol/": {"t": "Semi-automatic pistol", "s": "A self-loading handgun firing one round per trigger pull."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/brescia/": {"t": "Brescia", "s": "Ancient Roman city and industrial hub in Lombardy."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/fn-herstal/": {"t": "FN Herstal", "s": "Belgian firearms manufacturer and largest exporter of military small arms in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/browning-arms-company/": {"t": "Browning Arms Company", "s": "American marketer of firearms and fishing gear since 1878.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/browning-arms-company.webp", "c": "Vitaly V. Kuzmin · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/springfield-armory-inc/": {"t": "Springfield Armory, Inc.", "s": "Commercial firearms manufacturer and importer based in Geneseo, Illinois."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-m1900/": {"t": "FN M1900", "s": "First production handgun with a slide; widely copied and used."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers/": {"t": "Axis powers", "s": "Military coalition that initiated World War II against the Allies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/axis-powers.webp", "c": "Sr L · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/e/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-fal/": {"t": "FN FAL", "s": "A widely adopted NATO battle rifle known as the right arm of the free world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/battle-rifles-and-carbines/img/battle-rifles-and-carbines/fn-fal.webp", "c": "Bouillant Achille · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/fn-mag/": {"t": "FN MAG", "s": "Belgian 7.62 mm general-purpose machine gun used by over 80 countries."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/muammar-gaddafi/": {"t": "Muammar Gaddafi", "s": "Libyan revolutionary who ruled for 42 years until civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/glock-gmbh/": {"t": "Glock GmbH", "s": "Austrian manufacturer of polymer-framed pistols and other equipment."}, "https://codexery.com/submachine-guns/e/submachine-guns/10mm-auto/": {"t": "10mm Auto", "s": "Powerful 10mm Auto cartridge adopted by FBI after 1986 Miami shootout."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-high-power/": {"t": "Browning Hi-Power", "s": "A pioneering 9mm service pistol with a 13-round double-stack magazine."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/military/": {"t": "Military", "s": "A heavily armed, highly organized force for warfare.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/military.webp", "c": "Solomon203 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/minnesota/": {"t": "Minnesota", "s": "Land of 10,000 Lakes, 32nd state, Twin Cities hub.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/minnesota.webp", "c": "Myotus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/beretta/": {"t": "Beretta", "s": "Oldest active firearm manufacturer, family-owned since 1526."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-px4-storm/": {"t": "Beretta Px4 Storm", "s": "Polymer-framed rotating-barrel pistol for defense and law enforcement."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-fnp/": {"t": "FN FNP", "s": "Polymer-framed pistol series with replaceable frame rails."}, "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/e/weapon-designers/samuel-colt/": {"t": "Samuel Colt", "s": "American inventor who made the revolver commercially viable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/weapon-designers/img/weapon-designers/samuel-colt.webp", "c": "Glasshouse using elements by Sodacan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/colt-paterson/": {"t": "Colt Paterson", "s": "First commercial revolving-cylinder firearm, patented by Samuel Colt in 1836.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/colt-paterson.webp", "c": "National Museum of American History · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/colt-walker/": {"t": "Colt Walker", "s": "First practical six shooter, defining the Old West gunfighter mystique."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/colt-dragoon-revolver/": {"t": "Colt Dragoon Revolver", "s": "A .44 caliber percussion revolver developed from the Colt Walker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/colt-dragoon-revolver.webp", "c": "Art Institute of Chicago · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/horace-smith-inventor/": {"t": "Horace Smith (inventor)", "s": "American gunsmith and co-founder of Smith & Wesson."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors-of-everyday-objects/e/inventors-of-everyday-objects/daniel-b-wesson/": {"t": "Daniel B. Wesson", "s": "Co-founder of Smith & Wesson and pioneer of the cartridge revolver."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/gunpowder/": {"t": "Gunpowder", "s": "Earliest chemical explosive, used as propellant and blasting agent."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/mannlicher-m1888/": {"t": "Mannlicher M1888", "s": "A straight-pull bolt-action rifle using an en bloc clip."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/seecamp/": {"t": "Seecamp", "s": "Among the smallest semi-automatic pistols ever produced."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/raven-mp-25/": {"t": "Raven MP-25", "s": "An inexpensive .25-caliber semi-automatic pistol from the original Ring of Fire company."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/pejorative/": {"t": "Pejorative", "s": "A term expressing negative or disrespectful connotation."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/remington-model-95/": {"t": "Remington Model 95", "s": "A long-running double-barrel derringer in .41 rimfire."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/american-derringer/": {"t": "American Derringer", "s": "American maker of stainless-steel derringers and small pistols since 1980.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/american-derringer.webp", "c": "War Department. The Adjutant General's Office. 3/4/1907-9/18/1947 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/bond-arms/": {"t": "Bond Arms", "s": "Largest derringer maker, known for modular designs and the BullPup9."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/snubnosed-revolver/": {"t": "Snubnosed revolver", "s": "A short-barreled revolver designed for concealment and close-quarters carry.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/snubnosed-revolver.webp", "c": "Hmaag · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/colt-single-action-army/": {"t": "Colt Single Action Army", "s": "The iconic revolver of the American Wild West."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/colt-model-1903-pocket-hammerless/": {"t": "Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammerless", "s": "Concealed-hammer pocket pistol used by generals and gangsters alike."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-m1905/": {"t": "FN M1905", "s": "The first truly successful pocket automatic pistol, widely copied for 50 years."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/carl-walther-gmbh/": {"t": "Carl Walther GmbH", "s": "German firearm manufacturer founded in 1886, known for the PPK and P38."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/keltec-p32/": {"t": "KelTec P32", "s": "Sub-compact .32 ACP with short-recoil locked breech for concealed carry."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/pocket-pistol/": {"t": "Pocket pistol", "s": "Small semi-automatic pistol designed for concealed carry in a pocket."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/cz-45/": {"t": "CZ 45", "s": "A compact .25 ACP blowback pistol derived from the CZ-36."}, "https://codexery.com/formula-1/e/factions/formula-one-group/": {"t": "Formula One Group", "s": "The companies that promote the Formula One World Championship and control its commercial rights."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/1888-henri-pieper/": {"t": "1888 Henri-Pieper", "s": "Early bolt-action rifle from Belgian arms maker Henri Pieper."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/thunderball/e/thunderball/james-bond/": {"t": "James Bond", "s": "Fictional British Secret Service agent, code number 007."}, "https://codexery.com/casino-royale/e/casino-royale/ian-fleming/": {"t": "Ian Fleming", "s": "Creator of James Bond and author of Casino Royale."}, "https://codexery.com/casino-royale/e/casino-royale/q/": {"t": "Q", "s": "Quartermaster of the British Secret Service's Q Branch."}, "https://codexery.com/james-bond/e/powers/walther-ppk-s/": {"t": "Walther PPK/S", "s": "The sleek, silent sidearm that defined a generation of espionage and remains the ultimate spy's companion."}, "https://codexery.com/casino-royale/e/casino-royale/dr-no/": {"t": "Dr. No", "s": "The first James Bond film, introducing 007 to cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/self-defense/": {"t": "Self-defense", "s": "A countermeasure defending health and well-being from harm."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/czechoslovakia/": {"t": "Czechoslovakia", "s": "A Central European nation that existed from 1918 to 1992, known for its democratic origins and peaceful dissolution."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/esk-zbrojovka-uhersk-brod/": {"t": "Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod", "s": "Czech firearms manufacturer known for the CZ 75 and vz. 58."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/colt-model-1908-vest-pocket/": {"t": "Colt Model 1908 Vest Pocket", "s": "A diminutive concealable pistol designed by John Moses Browning."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/damascus-steel/": {"t": "Damascus steel", "s": "High-carbon crucible steel with distinctive banding patterns."}, "https://codexery.com/periodic-table-elements/e/periodic-table-and-elements/titanium/": {"t": "Titanium", "s": "A strong, lightweight metal with high corrosion resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/fn-model-1903/": {"t": "FN Model 1903", "s": "A reliable Browning-designed pistol adopted by multiple nations."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp/": {"t": "Auschwitz concentration camp", "s": "Site of the largest mass murder in a single location in history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/img/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/auschwitz-concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ynnarski · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/basque-country-autonomous-community/": {"t": "Basque Country (autonomous community)", "s": "An autonomous community in northern Spain with historic nationality status."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/spanish-civil-war/": {"t": "Spanish Civil War", "s": "The Spanish Civil War, which raged in Spain from 1936 to 1939, pitted the Republican faction against the Nationalist rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/ruger-10-22/": {"t": "Ruger 10/22", "s": "A highly customizable rimfire rifle with a vast aftermarket."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-dwarves/e/fictional-dwarves/lilliput-and-blefuscu/": {"t": "Lilliput and Blefuscu", "s": "Tiny island empires satirizing 18th-century British and French politics."}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-and-thriller-writers/e/mystery-and-thriller-writers/alistair-maclean/": {"t": "Alistair MacLean", "s": "Scottish novelist of thrillers and adventure stories."}, "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/e/vietnamese-independence-movement/viet-cong/": {"t": "Viet Cong", "s": "Communist-led insurgency and front in the Vietnam War.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vietnamese-independence-movement/img/vietnamese-independence-movement/viet-cong.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Viet Cong · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/shooting-sports/": {"t": "Shooting sports", "s": "Precision, accuracy, and speed in the art of shooting."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/criminals-outlaws/e/criminals-and-outlaws/john-dillinger/": {"t": "John Dillinger", "s": "American gangster whose exploits spurred the creation of the FBI."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/phoenix-arms/": {"t": "Phoenix Arms", "s": "Ring of Fire manufacturer of inexpensive Zamak pocket pistols.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/phoenix-arms.webp", "c": "original based on screenshot from the official page of the Diocese of Phoenix · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/forensics-organizations/e/forensics-organizations/association-of-firearm-and-tool-mark-examiners/": {"t": "Association of Firearm and Tool Mark Examiners", "s": "Advancing firearm and tool mark identification since 1969."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/bolt-action/": {"t": "Bolt action", "s": "Manual firearm action operated by a turn-bolt handle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/img/bolt-action-rifles/bolt-action.webp", "c": "MagHoxpox · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/swiss-inventions/e/swiss-inventions/harmonica-gun/": {"t": "Harmonica gun", "s": "A breech-loaded firearm with a sliding multi-chamber steel slide."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/rack-and-pinion/": {"t": "Rack and pinion", "s": "A linear actuator converting rotational to linear motion."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-950/": {"t": "Beretta 950", "s": "A simple, reliable pocket pistol for concealed carry."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/kliment-voroshilov/": {"t": "Kliment Voroshilov", "s": "Soviet marshal and head of state under Stalin and Khrushchev."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/benelli-armi/": {"t": "Benelli Armi", "s": "Italian firearm manufacturer known for inertia-driven semi-automatic shotguns."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-m1935/": {"t": "Beretta M1935", "s": "Compact .32 ACP blowback pistol used by Italian and German forces."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-8000/": {"t": "Beretta 8000", "s": "Rotating-barrel compact pistol from Beretta, later produced by Stoeger."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-21a-bobcat/": {"t": "Beretta 21A Bobcat", "s": "A pocket pistol with a tip-up barrel and unique rearward ejection."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/algerian-civil-war/": {"t": "Algerian Civil War", "s": "A civil war between the Algerian government and Islamist rebels from 1992 to 2002."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plastic/": {"t": "Plastic", "s": "Synthetic materials defined by plasticity, widely used since the early 20th century."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-70/": {"t": "Beretta 70", "s": "Compact Beretta series replacing the M1935 with improved features."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-cheetah/": {"t": "Beretta Cheetah", "s": "Compact blowback pistol series from Beretta, revived in 2023."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/mas-1873-revolver/": {"t": "MAS 1873 revolver", "s": "First double-action revolver adopted by the French Army."}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/bodeo-model-1889/": {"t": "Bodeo Model 1889", "s": "Italian service revolver used from 1891 through World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolvers/img/revolvers/bodeo-model-1889.webp", "c": "Navy87guy · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/bersa-thunder-9/": {"t": "Bersa Thunder 9", "s": "Full-size short-recoil pistol evolved from the Model 90."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/jurists/al-capone/": {"t": "Al Capone", "s": "American gangster and co-founder of the Chicago Outfit", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/jurists/al-capone.webp", "c": "Chicago Bureau (Federal Bureau of Investigation) - Wide World Photos. · via Wikipedia: Al Capone · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/notorious-criminals-outlaws/e/notorious-criminals-and-outlaws/bonnie-and-clyde/": {"t": "Bonnie and Clyde", "s": "Outlaw couple of the Great Depression's public enemy era."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/colt-model-1903-pocket-hammer/": {"t": "Colt Model 1903 Pocket Hammer", "s": "Compact .38 ACP pistol by John Browning, precursor to the 1911."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/dwight-d-eisenhower/": {"t": "Dwight D. Eisenhower", "s": "34th president of the United States and Supreme Commander of Allied forces in Europe during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/george-c-marshall/": {"t": "George C. Marshall", "s": "Organizer of victory and architect of European recovery"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/george-s-patton/": {"t": "George S. Patton", "s": "U.S. Army general who led Third Army across Europe in World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nickel/": {"t": "Nickel", "s": "Silvery-white metal, ferromagnetic, key to stainless steel and batteries."}, "https://codexery.com/cold-war-conflicts/e/cold-war-conflicts/russo-ukrainian-war/": {"t": "Russo-Ukrainian war", "s": "The Russo-Ukrainian war is an ongoing conflict that began in February 2014."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/cz-p-10/": {"t": "CZ P-10", "s": "First partially precocked striker-fired pistol from CZ."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/7-62-25mm-tokarev/": {"t": "7.62×25mm Tokarev", "s": "The Soviet rimless bottleneck pistol cartridge derived from the 7.63×25mm Mauser."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/dreyse-needle-gun/": {"t": "Dreyse needle gun", "s": "First bolt-action breechloader, key Prussian infantry weapon of German unification."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser/": {"t": "Mauser", "s": "German arms manufacturer known for influential bolt-action rifle designs."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/cluedo/": {"t": "Cluedo", "s": "Cluedo, known as Clue in North America, is a murder mystery board game for three to six players, invented in 1943 by British musician and factory worker Anthony"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-goebbels/": {"t": "Joseph Goebbels", "s": "Nazi propagandist and Reich Minister of Propaganda."}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war/": {"t": "Iraq War", "s": "The 2003 to 2011 conflict that opened with a US-led invasion and removed Saddam Hussein from power.", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/iraq-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Iraq War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/polish-language/": {"t": "Polish language", "s": "A West Slavic language with a rich literary tradition and over 39.7 million native speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/vanadium/": {"t": "Vanadium", "s": "The colorful transition metal named after a Norse goddess."}, "https://codexery.com/soviet-inventions/e/soviet-inventions/9-18mm-makarov/": {"t": "9×18mm Makarov", "s": "The Soviet sidearm staple: compact power with unique dimensions."}, "https://codexery.com/james-bond/e/powers/walther-p99/": {"t": "Walther P99", "s": "Modern steel in a polymer shell: The weapon that carried 007 into the new millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/sheet-metal/": {"t": "Sheet metal", "s": "Metal formed into thin, flat pieces by industrial processes."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/hungarian-revolution-of-1956/": {"t": "Hungarian Revolution of 1956", "s": "A 13-day uprising against Soviet domination, crushed by Soviet forces.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/hungarian-revolution-of-1956.webp", "c": "Globetrotter19 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/e/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/makarov-pistol/": {"t": "Makarov pistol", "s": "Standard Soviet service pistol adopted in 1951."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/colt-m1900/": {"t": "Colt M1900", "s": "First semi-automatic pistol chambered in .38 ACP, tested by U.S. military."}, "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/e/sniper-rifles/mauser-model-1889/": {"t": "Mauser Model 1889", "s": "Belgian bolt-action rifle adopted in 1889, first Mauser with smokeless powder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sniper-rifles/img/sniper-rifles/mauser-model-1889.webp", "c": "MrJeffLear · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/mauser-model-1893/": {"t": "Mauser Model 1893", "s": "The Mauser Model 1893 introduced the flush staggered-box magazine."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland/": {"t": "Grand Duchy of Finland", "s": "Autonomous grand duchy that preceded modern Finland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/grand-duchy-of-finland.webp", "c": "Ориенталист · via Wikipedia: Grand Duchy of Finland · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/lima/": {"t": "Lima", "s": "Capital and largest city of Peru, political and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/e/infamous-criminals-and-outlaws/gavrilo-princip/": {"t": "Gavrilo Princip", "s": "Bosnian Serb student whose assassination sparked World War I."}, "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/e/machine-guns/light-machine-gun/": {"t": "Light machine gun", "s": "A portable machine gun for one soldier, providing squad suppressive fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/machine-guns/img/machine-guns/light-machine-gun.webp", "c": "Joost J. Bakker from IJmuiden · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/sporting-arms-and-ammunition-manufacturers-institute/": {"t": "Sporting Arms and Ammunition Manufacturers' Institute", "s": "American association setting safety and interchangeability standards for firearms and ammunition."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont/": {"t": "DuPont", "s": "A chemical company that developed many synthetic materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont.webp", "c": "Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/traditional-chinese-characters/": {"t": "Traditional Chinese characters", "s": "One of two standardized Chinese character sets, historically predominant."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/type-54-pistol/": {"t": "Type 54 pistol", "s": "Chinese copy of the Soviet Tokarev TT-33 pistol."}, "https://codexery.com/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/e/kalashnikov-izhevsk-and-tula-firearms/tt-pistol/": {"t": "TT pistol", "s": "Soviet semi-automatic pistol, widely copied and used globally."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/sino-soviet-split/": {"t": "Sino-Soviet split", "s": "Ideological rivalry split communist world into competing spheres.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/sino-soviet-split.webp", "c": "NuclearVacuum · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/first-indochina-war/": {"t": "First Indochina War", "s": "A conflict from 1946 to 1954 between France and the Viet Minh, ending with French withdrawal and the division of Vietnam."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/sauer-38h/": {"t": "Sauer 38H", "s": "First handgun with a combined cocking/decocking lever."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-of-1917-1923/e/revolutions-of/finnish-civil-war/": {"t": "Finnish Civil War", "s": "A 1918 civil war for control of newly independent Finland."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-model-1910/": {"t": "FN Model 1910", "s": "Compact pistol with a novel spring location and triple safety."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/sig-sauer-p220/": {"t": "SIG Sauer P220", "s": "Swiss-designed service pistol adopted by multiple nations since 1975."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/surrender-of-japan/": {"t": "Surrender of Japan", "s": "Japan's surrender ended World War II in the Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/img/world-war-ii-topics/surrender-of-japan.webp", "c": "Harry Beanham · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/bolt-action-rifles/e/bolt-action-rifles/m1903-springfield/": {"t": "M1903 Springfield", "s": "Standard U.S. service rifle adopted in 1903, used through Vietnam."}, "https://codexery.com/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/e/ar-15-style-rifles-and-dmrs/m1-garand/": {"t": "M1 Garand", "s": "First standard-issue semi-automatic rifle of the U.S. military."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/benelli-b76/": {"t": "Benelli B76", "s": "Italian semi-automatic pistol with inertial delayed blowback locking."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/remington-r51/": {"t": "Remington R51", "s": "Modernized hesitation-locked pistol chambered in 9mm +P."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-topics/e/world-war-ii-topics/vichy-france/": {"t": "Vichy France", "s": "French rump state headed by Philippe Pétain during World War II."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/sig-sauer-p226/": {"t": "SIG Sauer P226", "s": "Full-sized service pistol adopted by military and law enforcement globally."}, "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/e/belgian-inventions/bakelite/": {"t": "Bakelite", "s": "First synthetic plastic, molded into countless products.", "i": "https://codexery.com/belgian-inventions/img/belgian-inventions/bakelite.webp", "c": "Laura Blanchard from Philadelphia, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/savage-arms/": {"t": "Savage Arms", "s": "American maker of rifles, handguns, and shotguns since 1894."}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/buffalo-bill/": {"t": "Buffalo Bill", "s": "American soldier, bison hunter, and showman of the Old West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/buffalo-bill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Buffalo Bill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/emi-films-films/e/emi-films-films/the-cheap-detective/": {"t": "The Cheap Detective", "s": "A bumbling detective parodies Bogart in a diamond chase."}, "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/e/comedy-legends/sid-caesar/": {"t": "Sid Caesar", "s": "Pioneering sketch comic of 1950s live television.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedy-legends/img/comedy-legends/sid-caesar.webp", "c": "News service · via Wikipedia: Sid Caesar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "The most populous city in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere, a global hub of culture and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war/": {"t": "Second Sino-Japanese War", "s": "Largest Asian war of the 20th century, intertwined with World War II.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/second-sino-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Unknown photographer, Ministry of the Navy · via Wikipedia: Second Sino-Japanese War · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/revolvers/e/revolvers/type-26-revolver/": {"t": "Type 26 revolver", "s": "First modern revolver adopted by the Imperial Japanese Army."}, "https://codexery.com/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/e/world-war-ii-and-its-aftermath/air-raids-on-japan/": {"t": "Air raids on Japan", "s": "Allied air raids on Japan from 1942 to 1945 caused extensive destruction and high civilian casualties, contributing to Japan's surrender."}, "https://codexery.com/british-fantasy-drama-television-series/e/british-fantasy-drama-television-series/intruders-tv-series/": {"t": "Intruders (TV series)", "s": "A cancelled drama about souls returning in others' bodies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-fantasy-drama-television-series/img/british-fantasy-drama-television-series/intruders-tv-series.webp", "c": "USN · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/thunderball/e/thunderball/spectre/": {"t": "Spectre", "s": "A cryptic message leads Bond to a secret organisation."}, "https://codexery.com/television-shows-based-on-dc-comics/e/television-shows-based-on-dc-comics/gotham-tv-series/": {"t": "Gotham (TV series)", "s": "A prequel series exploring the early days of Gotham City."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/smith-enterprise-inc/": {"t": "Smith Enterprise, Inc.", "s": "M14 modernization specialist and maker of the Vortex Flash Hider."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/match/": {"t": "Match", "s": "A friction-ignited tool for starting fires."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/armscor-precision-international/": {"t": "Armscor Precision International", "s": "Philippine manufacturer of affordable 1911 pistols and ammunition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/img/firearm-manufacturers/armscor-precision-international.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-m/e/cities-starting-with-m/marikina/": {"t": "Marikina", "s": "Highly urbanized city and shoe capital of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-hampshire/": {"t": "New Hampshire", "s": "The Granite State"}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/sig-p210/": {"t": "SIG P210", "s": "Swiss precision pistol adopted by armies and police for decades."}, "https://codexery.com/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/e/remington-winchester-and-colt-firearms/m16-rifle/": {"t": "M16 rifle", "s": "The M16 is the most-produced 5.56mm firearm in history."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/sig-sauer-mosquito/": {"t": "SIG Sauer Mosquito", "s": "A compact .22 LR pistol styled after the SIG Sauer P226."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/tanfoglio-t95/": {"t": "Tanfoglio T95", "s": "Italian modified clone of the CZ-75 with interchangeable caliber capability."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/cz-85/": {"t": "CZ 85", "s": "Ambidextrous update of the CZ 75, designed to counter unlicensed copies."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/combat/": {"t": "Combat", "s": "Purposeful violent conflict between combatants with intent to harm."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/korean-war/": {"t": "Korean War", "s": "A frozen conflict that divided a peninsula."}, "https://codexery.com/star-symbols/e/star-symbols/five-pointed-star/": {"t": "Five-pointed star", "s": "A five-pointed star is a common ideogram in modern culture."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/type-59-pistol/": {"t": "Type 59 pistol", "s": "Chinese copy of the Soviet Makarov pistol."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/tanfoglio-force/": {"t": "Tanfoglio Force", "s": "Italian polymer-frame clone of the CZ-75 with interchangeable caliber top ends."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polymer/": {"t": "Polymer", "s": "Large molecules of repeating subunits essential to life and industry."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/caracal-pistol/": {"t": "Caracal pistol", "s": "First UAE-made pistol series, adopted by multiple armed forces."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/ruag/": {"t": "RUAG", "s": "Swiss aerospace and defence firm, Europe's largest independent space supplier."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/wilson-combat/": {"t": "Wilson Combat", "s": "Custom pistol manufacturer specializing in M1911A1s and combat shotguns."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/beretta-90two/": {"t": "Beretta 90two", "s": "Enhanced Beretta 92 with ergonomic grip and accessory rail."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/e/chemical-elements/tellurium/": {"t": "Tellurium", "s": "A rare, brittle metalloid with a garlicky breath and cosmic origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements/img/chemical-elements/tellurium.webp", "c": "Darla Sondrol · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/stoeger-industries/": {"t": "Stoeger Industries", "s": "Firearm manufacturer and importer with roots in New York City."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/sig-sauer-p320/": {"t": "SIG Sauer P320", "s": "Modular striker-fired pistol adopted by the U.S. military."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/cz-110/": {"t": "CZ 110", "s": "A polymer-frame, striker-fired double-action pistol from Česká Zbrojovka."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/cz-100/": {"t": "CZ 100", "s": "Hammerless DAO pistol with synthetic frame and Browning cam action."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/glass-fiber/": {"t": "Glass fiber", "s": "Fine glass fibers used for insulation and composites."}, "/e/semi-automatic-pistols/fn-fnx/": {"t": "FN FNX", "s": "Polymer-framed hammer-fired pistol with extended recoil travel."}, "https://codexery.com/fn-heckler-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/e/fn-heckler-and-koch-sig-and-mauser-firearms/fn-509/": {"t": "FN 509", "s": "Striker-fired pistol derived from the FN FNS."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/hi-point-firearms/": {"t": "Hi-Point Firearms", "s": "American manufacturer of low-cost blowback pistols and carbines."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/charles-daly-firearms/": {"t": "Charles Daly firearms", "s": "A historic firearms brand imported and manufactured by multiple companies."}, "https://codexery.com/firearm-manufacturers/e/firearm-manufacturers/kahr-arms/": {"t": "Kahr Arms", "s": "American manufacturer of compact and mid-size semi-automatic pistols."}, "https://codexery.com/television-series-set-in-the-2070s/e/television-series-set-in-the-2070s/cowboy-bebop/": {"t": "Cowboy Bebop", "s": "A new genre unto itself, according to its creator."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polytetrafluoroethylene/": {"t": "Polytetrafluoroethylene", "s": "Accidentally discovered fluoropolymer used widely for non-stick and chemical resistance."}, "https://codexery.com/american-television-series-about/e/american-television-series-about-families/blue-bloods/": {"t": "Blue Bloods", "s": "A family drama wrapped in a police procedural."}}