Tanfoglio T95
Italian modified clone of the CZ-75 with interchangeable caliber capability.
The Tanfoglio T95, also known as the Tanfoglio Combat or Standard and marketed in the United States as the EAA Witness Steel, is a modified clone of the Czech CZ-75/CZ-85 pistol. Manufactured by Fratelli Tanfoglio S.N.C. in Gardone Val Trompia near Brescia, Italy, it is a short recoil operated, locked breech semi-automatic pistol that uses a Browning Hi-Power style linkless system. The T95 is notable for its interchangeable caliber capability, allowing the user to switch between multiple chamberings by changing the barrel, slide, and spring group.
Quick Facts
- Origin
- Italy
- Is Ranged
- yes
- Design Date
- 1997
- Manufacturer
- Tanfoglio
- Production Date
- 1997–present
- Variants
- COMBAT / COMBAT SPORT / COMPACT / CARRY / STANDARD / COMPACT STANDARD / CARRY STANDARD / L
- Weight
- 1150 g (COMBAT) / 1150 g (COMBAT SPORT) / 1000 g (COMPACT) / 1000 g (CARRY) / 1150 g (STANDARD) / 1000 g (COMPACT STANDARD) / 1000 g (CARRY STANDARD) / 1180 g (L)
- Length
- 210 mm (COMBAT) / 210 mm (COMBAT SPORT) / 190 mm (COMPACT) / 190 mm (CARRY) / 210 mm (STANDARD) / 190 mm (COMPACT STANDARD) / 190 mm (CARRY STANDARD) / 220 mm (L)
- Part Length
- 113 mm (COMBAT) / 119 mm (COMBAT SPORT) / 93 mm (COMPACT) / 93 mm (CARRY) · 113 mm (STANDARD) / 93 mm (COMPACT STANDARD) / 93 mm (CARRY STANDARD) / 121 mm (L)
- Height
- 140 mm (full and subcompact size frame) / 114 mm (compact size frame)
- Cartridge
- 9×19mm Parabellum / 9×21mm IMI / 10mm Auto / .22 Long Rifle / .38 Super / .40 S&W / .45 ACP
- Action
- short recoil, tilting barrel
Facts from the source article.
Lore & Background
The Tanfoglio T95 is an evolved copy of the CZ-75 pistol design, incorporating manufacturing improvements. Tanfoglio introduced a firing pin block before CZ did, and its operation differs from modern CZs: the block is kept in an upwards position, blocking the firing pin until the trigger is pulled, which improves trigger operation by not adding weight to the pull. The Browning-style safety is improved to allow operation with the hammer cocked or down, unlike the CZ which only allows safety use when the hammer is cocked. The frame omits the magazine brake, reducing complexity and simplifying machining.
The T95 slide rides inside the frame rails rather than outside, similar to the SIG P210, providing a tight slide-to-frame fit and good barrel lock-up. The Combat models feature an ambidextrous frame-mounted manual safety that locks the sear and includes an internal firing pin block safety, allowing condition one carry. The Standard models have a slide-mounted hammer drop safety/decocker lever, optionally ambidextrous. The pistol is available in full-sized, compact, and subcompact frame sizes, with steel surface finishes including military blued, polished 'Wonder' finish, blue 'Wonder' finish, or hard chromed.
The most significant difference from the CZ-75 is the T95's range of chamberings: 9×19mm Parabellum, 9×21mm, .38 Super Auto, .40 S&W, 10mm Auto, .45 ACP, and .22 Long Rifle. Converting between calibers requires only swapping the barrel, slide, and spring group and inserting the corresponding magazine, allowing a shooter to practice with .22 Long Rifle and then switch to a defensive caliber without changing ergonomics. The shorter Compact top end can be mounted on the Standard frame and vice versa, with the Compact frame being the most versatile.
Reader's Guide
The Tanfoglio T95's significance lies in its modular design and manufacturing refinements over the CZ-75. The interchangeable top end system allows a single serialized frame to be used with multiple calibers and slide lengths, offering flexibility for practice, competition, and self-defense. The improved firing pin block and safety mechanisms address common criticisms of the CZ-75 trigger and manual safety operation. The omission of the magazine brake simplifies the frame and reduces machining costs. The slide-inside-frame design contributes to accuracy, and the availability of factory accurized variants such as the Gold, Gold Match, Limited, and Combat Sport (known as the Witness Elite in the United States) further extends its utility. The T95's legacy is as a versatile, Italian-made alternative to the CZ-75, particularly valued for its caliber interchangeability and aftermarket support for IPSC competition and racegun use. Its steel construction adds weight that reduces felt recoil, though it may be heavier than composite-framed pistols from other manufacturers.
Did You Know?
- The Tanfoglio T95 introduced a firing pin block before CZ did, and its operation does not add weight to the trigger pull.
- The T95 can be converted between calibers by swapping the barrel, slide, and spring group, requiring no custom trigger fitting.
- The slide rides inside the frame rails, similar to the SIG P210, providing a tight fit and good accuracy.
- The Combat model allows condition one carry (hammer back, safety on) due to its frame-mounted manual safety.
More in Semi-Automatic Pistols, Part 2 1-24
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