Boston Red Sox

The Olde Towne Team

The Boston Red Sox are an American professional baseball team based in Boston. The Red Sox compete in Major League Baseball (MLB) as a member club of the American League (AL) East Division. Founded in as one of the American League's eight charter franchises, the team's home ballpark has been Fenway Park since. The "Red Sox" name was chosen by the team owner, John I. Taylor, following the lead of previous teams that had been known as the "Boston Red Stockings", including the Boston Braves (now the Atlanta Braves).

The team has won nine World Series championships, tied for the third-most of any MLB team, and has played in thirteen World Series. Their most recent World Series appearance and win was in 2018. In addition, they won the American League pennant, but were not able to defend their 1903 World Series championship when the New York Giants refused to participate in the 1904 World Series.

Quick Facts

Affiliation: American League (AL)

Lore & Background

The Red Sox were a dominant team in the new league, defeating the Pittsburgh Pirates in the first World Series in 1903 and winning four more championships by 1918. However, they then went into one of the longest championship droughts in baseball history, dubbed the "Curse of the Bambino" after its alleged inception due to the Red Sox' sale of star player Babe Ruth to the rival New York Yankees two years after their World Series championship in 1918.

The Sox endured an 86-year wait before the team's sixth World Series championship in. The team's history during that period was punctuated with some of the most memorable moments in World Series history, including Enos Slaughter's "mad dash" in, the "Impossible Dream" of, Carlton Fisk's home run in, and Bill Buckner's error in. Following their victory in the 2018 World Series, they became the first team to win four World Series trophies in the 21st century, with championships in 2004, and 2018.

The team's history has also been marked by its intense rivalry with the New York Yankees, arguably the fiercest and most historic in North American professional sports.

Reader's Guide

The Red Sox are owned by Fenway Sports Group, which also owns Liverpool of the Premier League in England, the National Hockey League's Pittsburgh Penguins and partially owns RFK Racing of the NASCAR Cup Series. They are consistently one of the top MLB teams in average road attendance, while the small capacity of Fenway Park prevents them from leading in overall attendance. From May 15, 2003, to April 10, 2013, the Red Sox sold out every home game—a total of 820 games (794 regular season) for a major professional sports record. Both Neil Diamond's "Sweet Caroline" and the Standells' "Dirty Water" have become anthems for the Red Sox. As of the end of the 2025 season, the franchise's all-time regular-season record is ().

Did You Know?

The name Red Sox, chosen by owner John I. Taylor after the 1907 season, refers to the red hose in the team uniform beginning in 1908.
The team name "Red Sox" had previously been used as early as 1888 by a "colored" team from Norfolk, Virginia.
The Spanish language media sometimes refers to the team as, a translation of "red socks". The official Spanish site uses the variant "Los Red Sox".
The name is often shortened to "Bosox" or "BoSox", a combination of "Boston" and "Sox".

Frequently Asked Questions

Who set the strikeout record against Seattle that year?

Roger Clemens struck out 20 Mariners on April 29 at Fenway Park to set a major league record for nine innings. This performance demonstrated Boston's pitching dominance over their opponents.

Which players were traded between the teams in August?

Seattle sent Spike Owen and Dave Henderson to Boston in exchange for Rey Quiñones and future considerations. Mike Brown, Mike Trujillo, and John Christensen completed the return package later that year.

What league did both teams play in during these matchups?

Both the Seattle Mariners and Boston Red Sox were affiliated with the American League at this time. This allowed them to compete against each other frequently throughout their shared season schedule.