{"/e/seagrasses/zostera/": {"t": "Zostera", "s": "A small genus of seagrasses with ecological and cultural significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera.webp", "c": "Blythe, Giselle · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/flowering-plant/": {"t": "Flowering plant", "s": "Flowering plants dominate land habitats and sustain human agriculture."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/monocotyledon/": {"t": "Monocotyledon", "s": "Flowering plants with a single cotyledon, including grasses, grains, and many houseplants."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/temperate-climate/": {"t": "Temperate climate", "s": "Middle-latitude climates with distinct seasons and moderate temperatures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/temperate-climate.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subtropics/": {"t": "Subtropics", "s": "Climate zones between tropics and temperate regions, with hot summers and mild winters."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/seagrass/": {"t": "Seagrass", "s": "Marine flowering plants forming productive underwater meadows."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/potamogetonaceae/": {"t": "Potamogetonaceae", "s": "Aquatic monocot family vital as food and habitat."}, "/e/seagrasses/enhalus/": {"t": "Enhalus", "s": "The only seagrass with aerial surface pollination.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/enhalus.webp", "c": "Christian Gloor from Wakatobi Dive Resort, Indonesia · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/seagrasses/halophila/": {"t": "Halophila", "s": "A genus of seagrasses with unisexual flowers and salt-loving name."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/aquatic-plant/": {"t": "Aquatic plant", "s": "Vascular and non-vascular plants adapted to aquatic environments."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/stamen/": {"t": "Stamen", "s": "Male reproductive organ of a flower, producing pollen."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/fruit/": {"t": "Fruit", "s": "Seed-bearing structure of flowering plants, key to reproduction and human nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "/e/seagrasses/hydrocharitaceae/": {"t": "Hydrocharitaceae", "s": "A family of aquatic plants including freshwater and marine species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/hydrocharitaceae.webp", "c": "Show_ryu · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/littoral-zone/": {"t": "Littoral zone", "s": "The nearshore zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers."}, "/e/seagrasses/halophila-baillonis/": {"t": "Halophila baillonis", "s": "A rare Caribbean seagrass with fragmented populations and vulnerable status."}, "/e/seagrasses/halophila-decipiens/": {"t": "Halophila decipiens", "s": "A globally distributed seagrass with understudied ecological roles."}, "/e/seagrasses/halophila-engelmannii/": {"t": "Halophila engelmannii", "s": "A seagrass with oval blades and finely serrated margins."}, "/e/seagrasses/halophila-ovalis/": {"t": "Halophila ovalis", "s": "A seagrass known as dugong grass, stabilizing sea floors."}, "/e/seagrasses/halophila-stipulacea/": {"t": "Halophila stipulacea", "s": "Invasive seagrass spreading from Indian Ocean to Mediterranean and Caribbean."}, "/e/seagrasses/thalassia-testudinum/": {"t": "Thalassia testudinum", "s": "A perennial seagrass forming meadows in the Caribbean and Gulf of Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/thalassia-testudinum.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-canaveral/": {"t": "Cape Canaveral", "s": "Historic cape and major U.S. rocket launch site."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/vegetative-reproduction/": {"t": "Vegetative reproduction", "s": "Asexual plant reproduction producing genetically identical offspring."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "Genetic diversity", "s": "Genetic diversity is the total genetic variation within a species."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/diatom/": {"t": "Diatom", "s": "Microalgae that produce much of Earth's oxygen and form silica shells."}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/wrasses/parrotfish/": {"t": "Parrotfish", "s": "Parrotfish are wrasses with beak-like teeth that rasp algae and coral."}, "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/e/tangs-and-surgeonfish/acanthuridae/": {"t": "Acanthuridae", "s": "Marine fishes with scalpel-like spines on the tail peduncle.", "i": "https://codexery.com/tangs-and-surgeonfish/img/tangs-and-surgeonfish/acanthuridae.webp", "c": "Hectonichus · via Wikipedia: Acanthuridae · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Spiny marine echinoderms studied as model organisms since the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Sea urchin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa/": {"t": "Caulerpa", "s": "A genus of single-celled, multinucleate green seaweeds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Caulerpa · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bivalvia/": {"t": "Bivalvia", "s": "Aquatic molluscs with hinged shells, lacking a head."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/crab/": {"t": "Crab", "s": "Polyphyletic decapods that evolved crab-like form multiple times."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/caridea/": {"t": "Caridea", "s": "True shrimp found worldwide in fresh and salt water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/caridea.webp", "c": "NOAA · via Wikipedia: Caridea · Public domain"}, "/e/seagrasses/zosteraceae/": {"t": "Zosteraceae", "s": "A family of marine flowering seagrasses with filamentous pollen."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/pollination/": {"t": "Pollination", "s": "Pollination transfers pollen, enabling fertilization and seed production."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/seedling/": {"t": "Seedling", "s": "Young sporophyte developing from a seed embryo."}, "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/e/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/corallinales/": {"t": "Coralline algae", "s": "Calcified red algae that build and stabilize marine reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/img/red-macroalgae-and-coralline-algae/corallinales.webp", "c": "Frithjof C. Küpper · via Wikipedia: Coralline algae · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/snail/": {"t": "Snail", "s": "Shelled gastropods inhabiting land, sea, and freshwater worldwide."}, "/e/seagrasses/zostera-capensis/": {"t": "Zostera capensis", "s": "A dominant but fragmented seagrass along African coasts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera-capensis.webp", "c": "National Museum of Natural History · CC0"}, "/e/seagrasses/zostera-japonica/": {"t": "Zostera japonica", "s": "A small seagrass native to East Asia, invasive in North America.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera-japonica.webp", "c": "Muséum national d'histoire naturelle · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/seagrasses/zostera-marina/": {"t": "Zostera marina", "s": "The most widespread seagrass in the Northern Hemisphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera-marina.webp", "c": "Olivier Dugornay (Ifremer) · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/seagrasses/zostera-muelleri/": {"t": "Zostera muelleri", "s": "A fast-colonizing seagrass of southern temperate coasts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera-muelleri.webp", "c": "Jacqui Geux · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/seagrasses/zostera-noltii/": {"t": "Zostera noltii", "s": "Dwarf eelgrass stabilizes sediments and supports coastal ecosystems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera-noltii.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "/e/seagrasses/zostera-novazelandica/": {"t": "Zostera novazelandica", "s": "A disputed seagrass species endemic to New Zealand shores.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seagrasses/img/seagrasses/zostera-novazelandica.webp", "c": "National Museum of Natural History · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/bay-mud/": {"t": "Bay mud", "s": "Soft, water-saturated estuarine sediment with geotechnical and ecological significance."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/brant-goose/": {"t": "Brant (goose)", "s": "A small goose with three subspecies, wintering on temperate coasts."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/kenya/": {"t": "Kenya", "s": "East African nation with ancient human origins and diverse landscapes."}, "/e/seagrasses/phyllospadix-scouleri/": {"t": "Phyllospadix scouleri", "s": "A slender, vivid green surfgrass of western North American shores."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kuril-islands/": {"t": "Kuril Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago disputed between Russia and Japan since 1945.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/kuril-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kuril Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/photosynthesis/": {"t": "Photosynthesis", "s": "The process by which plants and other organisms convert light into chemical energy."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bay/": {"t": "Bay", "s": "A recessed coastal body connecting to a larger water body."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/lagoon/": {"t": "Lagoon", "s": "Shallow coastal water body separated from open sea by a barrier."}, "https://codexery.com/plant-biology/e/plant-biology/plant-reproductive-morphology/": {"t": "Plant reproductive morphology", "s": "The study of the physical form and structure of plant parts involved in sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-cod/": {"t": "Atlantic cod", "s": "A heavily fished apex predator of the North Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/atlantic-cod.webp", "c": "Wilhelm Thomas Fiege · via Wikipedia: Atlantic cod · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "https://codexery.com/other-invertebrates/e/other-invertebrates/isopoda/": {"t": "Isopoda", "s": "Order of crustaceans including woodlice and gribbles."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/paracentrotus-lividus/": {"t": "Paracentrotus lividus", "s": "A purple-spined sea urchin of the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/paracentrotus-lividus.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/e/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/pectinidae/": {"t": "Pectinidae", "s": "Free-living marine bivalves with eyes and swimming ability.", "i": "https://codexery.com/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/img/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/pectinidae.webp", "c": "Rachael Norris and Marina Freudzon / Mayscallop at en.wikipedia · via Wikipedia: Scallop · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/home-and-furniture/e/home-and-furniture/mattress/": {"t": "Mattress", "s": "A rectangular pad for sleeping, used as a bed."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aral-sea/": {"t": "Aral Sea", "s": "The southern remnant of the former Aral Sea, split into eastern and western basins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aral-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aral Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/brown-algae/": {"t": "Brown algae", "s": "Multicellular seaweeds of temperate and polar marine waters."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/rhizome/": {"t": "Rhizome", "s": "Modified subterranean stem storing nutrients and enabling vegetative reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/north-island/": {"t": "North Island", "s": "The most populous of New Zealand's two main islands."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/stewart-island/": {"t": "Stewart Island", "s": "Third-largest and southernmost inhabited island of New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/cayman-islands/": {"t": "Cayman Islands", "s": "A self-governing British Overseas Territory in the western Caribbean, known for its high standard of living and status as a major offshore financial centre."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/greater-antilles/": {"t": "Greater Antilles", "s": "The larger islands of the Caribbean Sea, including Cuba, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, and Jamaica.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/greater-antilles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Greater Antilles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-antilles/": {"t": "Lesser Antilles", "s": "An arc of islands forming the eastern boundary of the Caribbean Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-antilles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Antilles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/para-ba/": {"t": "Paraíba", "s": "Paraíba: a state in Brazil's Northeast region."}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/carpet-sharks/nurse-shark/": {"t": "Nurse shark", "s": "A robust, bottom-dwelling shark vital to research.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sharks/img/carpet-sharks/nurse-shark.webp", "c": "Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "/e/seagrasses/johnson-s-seagrass/": {"t": "Johnson's seagrass", "s": "A clonal seagrass once listed as endangered, now considered a synonym."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/robert-brown-botanist-born-1773/": {"t": "Robert Brown (botanist, born 1773)", "s": "Scottish botanist who pioneered microscopy and described the cell nucleus."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "The Suez Canal: a vital sea-level waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, dividing Africa and Asia."}}