{"/e/brittle-stars/ophiura-ophiura/": {"t": "Ophiura ophiura", "s": "A brittle star found on sandy seabeds around northwestern Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/echinoderm/": {"t": "Echinoderm", "s": "Marine animals with five-pointed radial symmetry and unique water vascular system."}, "/e/brittle-stars/basket-star/": {"t": "Basket star", "s": "Large brittle stars with branching arms, found in deep seas."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiurida/": {"t": "Ophiurida", "s": "Order of echinoderms comprising most living brittle stars."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiura/": {"t": "Ophiura", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of echinoderms in the family Ophiuridae."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiuridae/": {"t": "Ophiuridae", "s": "A large family of brittle stars with simple, unbranched arms."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiura-albida/": {"t": "Ophiura albida", "s": "A brittle star found in the north-eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophionereis-reticulata/": {"t": "Ophionereis reticulata", "s": "A reticulated brittle star with unique tube-foot locomotion."}, "https://codexery.com/flowering-trees-shrubs/e/flowering-trees-and-shrubs/nothofagus/": {"t": "Nothofagus", "s": "Southern beeches: ancient trees of the Southern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/calcite/": {"t": "Calcite", "s": "A common carbonate mineral and stable polymorph of calcium carbonate."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skeletal-muscle/": {"t": "Skeletal muscle", "s": "Skeletal muscle: striated, multinucleated fibers powering movement and more."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gamete/": {"t": "Gamete", "s": "Haploid cell fusing during sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/asexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Asexual reproduction", "s": "Reproduction without gamete fusion, producing genetically identical offspring."}, "/e/brittle-stars/gorgonocephalus/": {"t": "Gorgonocephalus", "s": "Coldwater basket stars with branching arms and a rubbery appearance."}, "https://codexery.com/healing/e/healing/regeneration-biology/": {"t": "Regeneration (biology)", "s": "Regeneration is the process of renewal and tissue growth across species."}, "/e/brittle-stars/brittle-star/": {"t": "Brittle star", "s": "Echinoderms with five serpent-like arms, found worldwide in marine habitats."}, "/e/brittle-stars/phrynophiurida/": {"t": "Phrynophiurida", "s": "An order of brittle stars including basket stars, with leathery skin."}, "/e/brittle-stars/gorgonocephalus-eucnemis/": {"t": "Gorgonocephalus eucnemis", "s": "A basket star with branching arms, found in northern seas."}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylogenetics/": {"t": "Phylogenetics", "s": "Study of evolutionary history through heritable traits and phylogenetic trees."}, "https://codexery.com/nixies/e/nixies/melusine/": {"t": "Melusine", "s": "A water spirit and legendary ancestress of European noble houses."}, "https://codexery.com/swedish-heavy-metal-musical-groups/e/swedish-heavy-metal-musical-groups/arch-enemy/": {"t": "Arch Enemy", "s": "Swedish melodic death metal pioneers, formed in 1995."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/incertae-sedis/": {"t": "Incertae sedis", "s": "A term for taxa with unknown or undefined broader relationships."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiotrichidae/": {"t": "Ophiotrichidae", "s": "Brittle stars with delicate, translucent, thorny spines."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "/e/brittle-stars/amphiuridae/": {"t": "Amphiuridae", "s": "A large, diverse family of burrowing brittle stars found worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/english-channel/": {"t": "English Channel", "s": "The busiest shipping area in the world, separating Southern England from northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/echinocardium-cordatum/": {"t": "Echinocardium cordatum", "s": "A heart-shaped urchin that buries in sand worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/echinocardium-cordatum.webp", "c": "Hans Hillewaert · via Wikipedia: Echinocardium cordatum · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico/": {"t": "Gulf of Mexico", "s": "Marginal sea of the Atlantic, bordered by the U.S., Mexico, and Cuba.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-mexico.webp", "c": "NOAA National Centers for Environmental Information. · via Wikipedia: Gulf of Mexico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/e/soft-corals-and-leathers/gorgonian/": {"t": "Gorgonian", "s": "Soft corals with feather-like tentacles and no stony skeleton."}, "/e/brittle-stars/gorgonocephalus-arcticus/": {"t": "Gorgonocephalus arcticus", "s": "A basket star with coiled arms like the Gorgon's serpents."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/luidia-ciliaris/": {"t": "Luidia ciliaris", "s": "A seven-armed sea star that engulfs prey larger than its mouth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/luidia-ciliaris.webp", "c": "Luidia_ciliaris.001_-_Aquarium_Finisterrae.JPG: Fernando Losada Rodríguez\nderivative work: Cwmhiraeth (talk) · via Wikipedia: Luidia ciliaris · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/common-sunstar/": {"t": "Common sunstar", "s": "An omnivorous sea star found in northern oceans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/common-sunstar.webp", "c": "Daderot · via Wikipedia: Common sunstar · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin/": {"t": "Sea urchin", "s": "Spiny marine echinoderms studied as model organisms since the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sea-urchin.webp", "c": "Nhobgood (talk) Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Sea urchin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/e/sea-urchins/psammechinus-miliaris/": {"t": "Psammechinus miliaris", "s": "A shallow-water sea urchin with depth-dependent coloration.", "i": "https://codexery.com/sea-urchins/img/sea-urchins/psammechinus-miliaris.webp", "c": "Naturalis Biodiversity Center · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/velvet-crab/": {"t": "Velvet crab", "s": "A common crab of the North-East Atlantic and Mediterranean, known for its velvety carapace and bright red eyes."}, "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/e/soft-corals-and-leathers/alcyonium-digitatum/": {"t": "Alcyonium digitatum", "s": "A temperate soft coral forming finger-like colonies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/img/soft-corals-and-leathers/alcyonium-digitatum.webp", "c": "Haplochromis · via Wikipedia: Alcyonium digitatum · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiocoma-scolopendrina/": {"t": "Ophiocoma scolopendrina", "s": "Intertidal brittle star with unique surface-film feeding behavior."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiocomella-alexandri/": {"t": "Ophiocomella alexandri", "s": "A banded, spiny brittle star from the eastern Pacific."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiomastix-venosa/": {"t": "Ophiomastix venosa", "s": "Brittle star with club-shaped spines, found in Indo-Pacific coastal waters."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiomastix-wendtii/": {"t": "Ophiomastix wendtii", "s": "A color-changing brittle star with crystal-arm vision."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuroidea/": {"t": "Sea cucumber", "s": "Benthic detritivores with a leathery skin and elongated body."}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/asteroidea/": {"t": "Asteroidea", "s": "Echinoderm class with star-shaped body and hydraulic tube feet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/asteroidea.webp", "c": "stephen davis · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiocoma-echinata/": {"t": "Ophiocoma echinata", "s": "A large brittle star with coordinated locomotion and no brain."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/louis-agassiz/": {"t": "Louis Agassiz", "s": "Swiss-born naturalist who advanced ichthyology and glaciology."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands/": {"t": "Galápagos Islands", "s": "Volcanic archipelago in the Eastern Pacific, part of Ecuador, famed for endemic species and Darwin's studies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/gal-pagos-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galápagos Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/microbiology-and-immunology/e/microbiology-and-immunology/phylum/": {"t": "Phylum", "s": "A taxonomic rank below kingdom and above class."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/aldabra/": {"t": "Aldabra", "s": "A wonder of nature, Aldabra is the world's largest raised coral reef and a vital sanctuary for giant tortoises."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/intertidal-zone/": {"t": "Intertidal zone", "s": "The intertidal zone is the shoreline between high and low tides."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mozambique-channel/": {"t": "Mozambique Channel", "s": "Arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/summer/": {"t": "Summer", "s": "The hottest and brightest of the four temperate seasons.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/summer.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/panama-canal/": {"t": "Panama Canal", "s": "A 82 km artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/panama-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Panama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/isthmus-of-panama/": {"t": "Isthmus of Panama", "s": "Narrow land bridge linking North and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bryozoa/": {"t": "Bryozoa", "s": "Colonial filter-feeders with a lophophore, known since the early Cambrian."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/foraminifera/": {"t": "Foraminifera", "s": "Single-celled protists with intricate shells, key to Earth's history."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/gastropod/": {"t": "Gastropod", "s": "Snails and slugs, the second-most diverse animal class.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/gastropod.webp", "c": "Myself · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/larva/": {"t": "Larva", "s": "A distinct juvenile form before metamorphosis in many animals."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiopholis-aculeata/": {"t": "Ophiopholis aculeata", "s": "A circum-polar brittle star with twisted arms and mass spawning events."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-st-lawrence/": {"t": "Gulf of St. Lawrence", "s": "Large Canadian gulf linking the Great Lakes to the Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/white-sea/": {"t": "White Sea", "s": "Southern inlet of the Barents Sea, key to Russian maritime trade."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiactis-savignyi/": {"t": "Ophiactis savignyi", "s": "A widespread brittle star that reproduces both sexually and by fragmentation."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete/": {"t": "Polychaete", "s": "Diverse marine annelids with bristle-bearing parapodia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/img/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/polychaete.webp", "c": "Cosmic73 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae/": {"t": "Red algae", "s": "Red algae, known scientifically as Rhodophyta—a name derived from the Greek words for \"rose\" and \"plant\"—are among the oldest and most diverse groups of eukaryo", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/red-algae.webp", "c": "Derek Keats · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/plant-families-taxonomy/e/plant-families-and-taxonomy/green-algae/": {"t": "Green algae", "s": "Green algae are the photosynthetic ancestors of all land plants."}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophionereis-schayeri/": {"t": "Ophionereis schayeri", "s": "Largest common brittle star near Sydney, filter-feeder, bioluminescent."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The Harbour City, capital of New South Wales and Australia's largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/crustacean/": {"t": "Crustacean", "s": "Mandibulate arthropods with biramous limbs and a nauplius larval stage."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bivalvia/": {"t": "Bivalvia", "s": "Aquatic molluscs with hinged shells, lacking a head."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea/": {"t": "Baltic Sea", "s": "The world's largest brackish water basin, an arm of the Atlantic enclosed by nine countries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/baltic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Sea–Baltic Canal · see source"}, "/e/brittle-stars/ophiura-sarsii/": {"t": "Ophiura sarsii", "s": "A cold-water brittle star abundant in Arctic and Sub-Arctic seas."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism/": {"t": "Parasitism", "s": "A close, harmful relationship where one organism exploits another.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/parasitism.webp", "c": "Soebe · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea/": {"t": "Adriatic Sea", "s": "Northernmost arm of the Mediterranean, separating Italy from the Balkans.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/adriatic-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adriatic Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/arthropod/": {"t": "Arthropod", "s": "Invertebrates with jointed limbs and exoskeletons, dominating animal diversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/img/invertebrates/arthropod.webp", "c": "Cédric Aria, Fangchen Zhao, Han Zeng, Jin Guo, Maoyan Zhu Diego C. García-Bellid · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/cnidaria/": {"t": "Cnidaria", "s": "Aquatic invertebrates with stinging cells and a decentralized nerve net."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/yellow-sea/": {"t": "Yellow Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between China and Korea, named for its yellow silt."}, "/e/brittle-stars/astrophyton/": {"t": "Astrophyton", "s": "The only species in its genus, a large nocturnal basket star."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/cnidarians/sea-pen/": {"t": "Sea pen", "s": "Colonial cnidarians anchored to seabeds worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/e/soft-corals-and-leathers/gersemia/": {"t": "Gersemia", "s": "Cold-water soft corals with arborescent colonies and bright sclerites.", "i": "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/img/soft-corals-and-leathers/gersemia.webp", "c": "Rob Robbins, National Science Foundation · via Wikipedia: Gersemia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/e/soft-corals-and-leathers/gersemia-rubiformis/": {"t": "Gersemia rubiformis", "s": "A soft coral with red sclerites and no zooxanthellae.", "i": "https://codexery.com/soft-corals-and-leathers/img/soft-corals-and-leathers/gersemia-rubiformis.webp", "c": "Derek Keats from Johannesburg, South Africa · via Wikipedia: Gersemia rubiformis · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/seabed/": {"t": "Seabed", "s": "The ocean floor, shaped by tectonics and sediment."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/organic-matter/": {"t": "Organic matter", "s": "Carbon-based compounds from organisms, vital for nutrient cycling and soil health."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/connective-tissue/": {"t": "Connective tissue", "s": "Connective tissue supports, binds, and separates other tissues."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/sea-cucumbers-as-food/": {"t": "Sea cucumbers as food", "s": "Sea cucumbers are a prized delicacy in East and Southeast Asian cuisines."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/aquaculture/": {"t": "Aquaculture", "s": "Controlled cultivation of aquatic organisms for food, restoration, and commercial products."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/seafood/": {"t": "Seafood", "s": "Sea life harvested and consumed by humans since prehistory."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/apodida/": {"t": "Apodida", "s": "An order of sea cucumbers lacking tube feet and respiratory trees."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/synapta-maculata/": {"t": "Synapta maculata", "s": "One of the longest sea cucumbers, found in tropical Indo-Pacific waters."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-floridana/": {"t": "Holothuria floridana", "s": "A sea cucumber found in warm Caribbean and Gulf waters."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/thelenota-ananas/": {"t": "Thelenota ananas", "s": "A large, slow-growing sea cucumber with pointed teats and tube feet."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/dendrochirotida/": {"t": "Dendrochirotida", "s": "Sea cucumbers with branched tentacles and suspension-feeding habits."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea/": {"t": "Arabian Sea", "s": "A historically vital sea linking Old World trade networks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/arabian-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arabian Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/erectile-dysfunction/": {"t": "Erectile dysfunction", "s": "Most common male sexual dysfunction, treatable with lifestyle and medication."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/smuggling/": {"t": "Smuggling", "s": "Illegal movement of goods or people across borders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/img/crime-and-deviance/smuggling.webp", "c": "Unknown author Unknown author or not provided · Public domain"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/apostichopus-japonicus/": {"t": "Apostichopus japonicus", "s": "A temperate sea cucumber harvested for food across East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cuisine/e/japanese-cuisine/chinmi/": {"t": "Chinmi", "s": "Japanese local delicacies, often pickled seafood, rare in taste."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/noto-peninsula/": {"t": "Noto Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Ishikawa Prefecture, Japan, known for agriculture, fisheries, and tourism."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/seto-inland-sea/": {"t": "Seto Inland Sea", "s": "A marginal sea separating Honshu, Shikoku, and Kyushu, connecting the Pacific Ocean to the Sea of Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/shogun/e/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu/": {"t": "Tokugawa Ieyasu", "s": "Former hostage turned daimyo who founded the Tokugawa shogunate and ruled Japan from Edo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/shogun/img/characters/tokugawa-ieyasu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tokugawa Ieyasu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/e/medieval-and-early-modern-asian-empires/edo-period/": {"t": "Edo period", "s": "Period of Tokugawa rule marked by peace, isolation, and cultural flourishing."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/konowata/": {"t": "Konowata", "s": "Fermented sea cucumber intestines, a rare Japanese delicacy."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/acaudina/": {"t": "Acaudina", "s": "A genus of sea cucumbers lacking a caudal appendage."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-atra/": {"t": "Holothuria atra", "s": "A black sea cucumber that emits toxic red fluid when threatened."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-edulis/": {"t": "Holothuria edulis", "s": "A pink-and-black sea cucumber valued as food and in aquariums."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-fuscogilva/": {"t": "Holothuria fuscogilva", "s": "A commercially valuable sea cucumber vulnerable to overfishing in the Indo-Pacific."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-scabra/": {"t": "Holothuria scabra", "s": "Sandfish is the most harvested sea cucumber for beche-de-mer."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-spinifera/": {"t": "Holothuria spinifera", "s": "A tropical sea cucumber fished for beche-de-mer and studied for aquaculture."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-whitmaei/": {"t": "Holothuria whitmaei", "s": "Black teatfish, a high-value sea cucumber in Pacific beche-de-mer trade."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/california-sea-cucumber/": {"t": "California sea cucumber", "s": "A solitary nocturnal scavenger found from Alaska to Baja California."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/parastichopus-regalis/": {"t": "Parastichopus regalis", "s": "A sea cucumber hosting pearlfish in its respiratory tree."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/tagalog-language/": {"t": "Tagalog language", "s": "Austronesian language basis of Filipino, national language of the Philippines."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/chinese-cuisine/": {"t": "Chinese cuisine", "s": "A diverse culinary tradition shaped by geography, history, and global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sulawesi/": {"t": "Sulawesi", "s": "Sulawesi is a large Indonesian island with four peninsulas."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-cuisine/e/spanish-cuisine/catalan-cuisine/": {"t": "Catalan cuisine", "s": "Mediterranean cuisine blending mountain and coastal traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was a Manchu-led imperial dynasty that ruled from 1636 or 1644 until 1912."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy/": {"t": "Tendinopathy", "s": "A tendon disorder causing pain, swelling, and impaired function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/tendinopathy.webp", "c": "Emilios Pakos1, Ioannis Gkiatas1*, Georgios Rakkas2, Dimitrios Papadopoulos1, Io · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis/": {"t": "Arthritis", "s": "A joint disorder from cartilage loss causing bone-on-bone grinding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/arthritis.webp", "c": "Alfred Loomis & William Thompson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction/": {"t": "Sexual reproduction", "s": "Sexual reproduction combines gametes to create genetically diverse offspring.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-reproduction.webp", "c": ".mw-parser-output .messagebox{margin:4px 0;width:auto;border-collapse:collapse;b · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/grazing/": {"t": "Grazing", "s": "Grazing converts grassland into meat, milk, and wool."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chlorophyll/": {"t": "Chlorophyll", "s": "Green pigments that absorb light for oxygenic photosynthesis."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/apostichopus-parvimensis/": {"t": "Apostichopus parvimensis", "s": "A Pacific sea cucumber with warty skin and nocturnal habits."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/astichopus/": {"t": "Astichopus", "s": "A monotypic genus of fast-moving Caribbean sea cucumbers."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/isostichopus-badionotus/": {"t": "Isostichopus badionotus", "s": "A large Atlantic sea cucumber with dark dorsal warts."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/isostichopus-fuscus/": {"t": "Isostichopus fuscus", "s": "A Critically Endangered sea cucumber harvested unsustainably for East Asian cuisine."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/psychropotidae/": {"t": "Psychropotidae", "s": "Deep-sea swimming sea cucumbers with variable ranges and a dorsal sail."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/bohadschia-marmorata/": {"t": "Bohadschia marmorata", "s": "A detritivorous sea cucumber that ejects defensive sticky threads."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuriida/": {"t": "Holothuriida", "s": "Sea cucumber order with leaf-like tentacles and cuvierian tubules."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuriidae/": {"t": "Holothuriidae", "s": "Family of sea cucumbers with sticky defensive threads."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/bohadschia-argus/": {"t": "Bohadschia argus", "s": "A sea cucumber with eyespots and defensive Cuvierian tubules."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/pelagothuria/": {"t": "Pelagothuria", "s": "The only true pelagic sea cucumber, resembling a jellyfish."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-slug/": {"t": "Sea slug", "s": "Shell-less marine gastropods with vivid colors and diverse adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/e/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/phyllidia-varicosa/": {"t": "Phyllidia varicosa", "s": "A large, toxic nudibranch mimicked by juvenile sea cucumbers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/img/nudibranchs-and-sea-slugs/phyllidia-varicosa.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Phyllidia varicosa · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/species-crown-of-thorns-starfish/e/invertebrates/crown-of-thorns-starfish/": {"t": "Crown-of-thorns starfish (Acanthaster planci)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from SeaLifeBase, occurrence map from GBIF, description from Wikipedia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-crown-of-thorns-starfish/img/invertebrates/crown-of-thorns-starfish.webp", "c": "John Hepburn · via Wikipedia: Crown-of-thorns starfish · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/bird-anatomy/cloaca/": {"t": "Cloaca", "s": "Single orifice for excretion and reproduction in many vertebrates."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/analgesic/": {"t": "Analgesic", "s": "Drugs used for pain management, distinct from anesthetics."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatocellular-carcinoma/": {"t": "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "s": "Most common primary liver cancer in adults."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-cinerascens/": {"t": "Holothuria cinerascens", "s": "Ashy sea cucumber: a nutritious, pharmaceutically valuable broadcast spawner."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-cubana/": {"t": "Holothuria cubana", "s": "A sea cucumber found in shallow Atlantic and Caribbean waters."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-difficilis/": {"t": "Holothuria difficilis", "s": "A sea cucumber with noxious defenses and dual reproductive modes."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/psychropotes-longicauda/": {"t": "Psychropotes longicauda", "s": "A deep-sea sea cucumber with a sail-like larval appendage."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/scotoplanes-globosa/": {"t": "Scotoplanes globosa", "s": "A deep-sea sea cucumber that walks on tube feet."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-coloration/": {"t": "Animal coloration", "s": "Animal coloration is the appearance from light reflection or emission."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-adventure-films/e/american-fantasy-adventure-films/barbie-film/": {"t": "Barbie (film)", "s": "A satirical fantasy comedy about self-discovery and identity."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/abyssal-plain/": {"t": "Abyssal plain", "s": "Vast, flat, and mysterious: the abyssal plains of the deep ocean floor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/abyssal-plain.webp", "c": "---=XEON=--- · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/sense-of-smell/": {"t": "Sense of smell", "s": "The sense through which odors are perceived."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna/": {"t": "Mitochondrial DNA", "s": "Mitochondrial DNA is a small, maternally inherited genome essential for energy conversion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondrial-dna.webp", "c": "National Human Genome Research Institute · via Wikipedia: Mitochondrial DNA · Public domain"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/chiridotidae/": {"t": "Chiridotidae", "s": "A family of sea cucumbers lacking podia and respiratory tree."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/synaptidae/": {"t": "Synaptidae", "s": "Sea cucumbers lacking tube feet and radial canals."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/earthworm/": {"t": "Earthworm", "s": "Soil-dwelling annelids vital to decomposition and soil health."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/euapta-godeffroyi/": {"t": "Euapta godeffroyi", "s": "A nocturnal deposit feeder with anchor spicules for adhesion."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/euapta-lappa/": {"t": "Euapta lappa", "s": "A worm-like sea cucumber with sticky ossicles and peristaltic locomotion."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/synaptula-lamperti/": {"t": "Synaptula lamperti", "s": "A sea cucumber that moves with hooks and feeds on a specific sponge."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/mesothuria/": {"t": "Mesothuria", "s": "A cosmopolitan genus of sea cucumbers in family Mesothuriidae."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/prokaryote/": {"t": "Prokaryote", "s": "Single-celled organisms without a nucleus, foundational to life on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/prokaryote.webp", "c": "Mariana Ruiz Villarreal, LadyofHats translated in gujarati by User:Sushant_savla · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-landforms/e/landforms/littoral-zone/": {"t": "Littoral zone", "s": "The nearshore zone of oceans, lakes, and rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/vancouver-island/": {"t": "Vancouver Island", "s": "The largest and most populous island along the west coasts of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hokkaido/": {"t": "Hokkaido", "s": "Hokkaido is Japan’s northernmost main island and the second largest of the four."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/leptosynapta-dolabrifera/": {"t": "Leptosynapta dolabrifera", "s": "A small, mucus-covered sea cucumber with remarkable regenerative abilities."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/synaptula-recta/": {"t": "Synaptula recta", "s": "A nocturnal sea cucumber with anchor-like spicules for traction."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/synaptula-spinifera/": {"t": "Synaptula spinifera", "s": "A small, endemic sea cucumber from Kakaban's anchialine lagoon."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral/": {"t": "Coral", "s": "Colonial marine animals that build tropical and deep-sea reefs."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/seagrass/": {"t": "Seagrass", "s": "Marine flowering plants forming productive underwater meadows."}, "https://codexery.com/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/e/mechanics-and-fluid-dynamics/hydrostatics/": {"t": "Hydrostatics", "s": "Branch of fluid mechanics studying fluids at rest."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/cartilage/": {"t": "Cartilage", "s": "Resilient connective tissue covering joints and supporting body structures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/img/animal-anatomy/cartilage.webp", "c": "Cristobal carrasco (originale); Fabyrav · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/halimeda/": {"t": "Halimeda", "s": "A calcified green macroalga that builds reefs and forms cryptic species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/halimeda.webp", "c": "Alberto Romeoalbertoromeo@neomedia.ithttp://www.romeofotosub.it · via Wikipedia: Halimeda · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sponge/": {"t": "Sponge", "s": "Ancient filter-feeding animals that lack true tissues and organs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/img/marine-invertebrates/sponge.webp", "c": "Nhobgood ( talk ) Nick Hobgood · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/cucumaria/": {"t": "Cucumaria", "s": "A genus of sea cucumbers with many described species."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/psolus-chitonoides/": {"t": "Psolus chitonoides", "s": "A toxic, scaly sea cucumber found on North America's western coast."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/psolus/": {"t": "Psolus", "s": "A genus of sea cucumbers with leathery skins and tentacles."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/starfish/e/starfish/leather-star/": {"t": "Leather star", "s": "A smooth, garlic-scented starfish of the North American west coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/starfish/img/starfish/leather-star.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · via Wikipedia: Leather star · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/lissothuria-nutriens/": {"t": "Lissothuria nutriens", "s": "A small, bright red-orange sea cucumber of California tide pools."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/elpidia-glacialis/": {"t": "Elpidia glacialis", "s": "Abyssal sea cucumber found across Arctic and North Atlantic basins."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/elpidia-minutissima/": {"t": "Elpidia minutissima", "s": "Deep-sea swimming sea cucumber with variable podia and population swings."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/kara-sea/": {"t": "Kara Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean, named for the Kara River, with a name possibly meaning 'hummocked ice' or 'black'."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-navigators/e/explorers-and-navigators/adolf-erik-nordenski-ld/": {"t": "Adolf Erik Nordenskiöld", "s": "Finland-Swedish explorer who first navigated the Northeast Passage."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/greenland-sea/": {"t": "Greenland Sea", "s": "A cold, ice-filled sea between Greenland and Svalbard, rich in history and marine life."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-spider/": {"t": "Sea spider", "s": "Marine arthropods with tiny bodies and enormous legs."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/amperima-rosea/": {"t": "Amperima rosea", "s": "A deep-sea cucumber known for a massive population surge."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/peniagone/": {"t": "Peniagone", "s": "A genus of deep-sea sea cucumbers in Elpidiidae."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/scotoplanes/": {"t": "Scotoplanes", "s": "Deep-sea sea cucumbers known as sea pigs."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/enypniastes/": {"t": "Enypniastes", "s": "A monotypic deep-sea sea cucumber known as the headless chicken monster."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/benthodytes/": {"t": "Benthodytes", "s": "A genus of deep-sea cucumbers studied for mining impacts."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/psychropotes/": {"t": "Psychropotes", "s": "A genus of facultatively swimming sea cucumbers with a sail-like appendage."}, "https://codexery.com/fishkeeping/e/fishkeeping/biotope/": {"t": "Biotope", "s": "A uniform environmental area supporting a specific biological community."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/bohadschia/": {"t": "Bohadschia", "s": "Large, colorful sea cucumbers common on coral reefs."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/pearsonothuria/": {"t": "Pearsonothuria", "s": "A monotypic sea cucumber genus with toxic tubules and mimicry."}, "https://codexery.com/camouflage-patterns/e/camouflage-patterns/countershading/": {"t": "Countershading", "s": "Camouflage using darker upper and lighter underside coloration."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/mutualism-biology/": {"t": "Mutualism (biology)", "s": "Ecological interaction where each species has a net benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/marine-shrimp/zenopontonia-rex/": {"t": "Zenopontonia rex", "s": "A commensal shrimp that varies color with its host.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/img/marine-shrimp/zenopontonia-rex.webp", "c": "Christian Gloor from Wakatobi Dive Resort, Indonesia · via Wikipedia: Zenopontonia rex · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-forskali/": {"t": "Holothuria forskali", "s": "A black sea cucumber that ejects sticky white threads to deter predators."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-fuscopunctata/": {"t": "Holothuria fuscopunctata", "s": "A large, slow-maturing sea cucumber of the tropical Indo-Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/federated-states-of-micronesia/": {"t": "Federated States of Micronesia", "s": "An island country in the western Pacific, encompassing most of the Caroline Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/federated-states-of-micronesia.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy photo by Petty Officer 1st Class William Spears · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/torres-strait/": {"t": "Torres Strait", "s": "Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after Spanish navigator Torres."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-hilla/": {"t": "Holothuria hilla", "s": "A detritivorous sea cucumber found in Indo-Pacific and Red Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-water-chemistry/e/aquarium-water-chemistry/bioindicator/": {"t": "Bioindicator", "s": "Organisms revealing environmental quality through their responses."}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa/": {"t": "Protozoa", "s": "Polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, historically seen as first animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa.webp", "c": "Pitelka, Dorothy R. (Dorothy Riggs), 1920- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/turbellaria/": {"t": "Turbellaria", "s": "Free-living flatworms, mostly predators, with ciliated skin (traditional grouping, now considered paraphyletic)."}, "https://codexery.com/reproductive-biology/e/reproductive-biology/fertilisation/": {"t": "Fertilisation", "s": "Fusion of gametes initiating development of a new organism."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/individual/": {"t": "Individual", "s": "A distinct entity with unique needs, rights, and responsibilities."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/holothuria-tubulosa/": {"t": "Holothuria tubulosa", "s": "Type species of genus Holothuria, found in the Mediterranean and eastern Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-biscay/": {"t": "Bay of Biscay", "s": "A gulf of the northeast Atlantic Ocean known for its fierce storms, deep abyssal plain, and rich maritime history."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "The Suez Canal: a vital sea-level waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, dividing Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/e/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa/": {"t": "Caulerpa", "s": "A genus of single-celled, multinucleate green seaweeds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/marine-green-macroalgae/img/marine-green-macroalgae/caulerpa.webp", "c": "Nhobgood Nick Hobgood · via Wikipedia: Caulerpa · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/marine-invertebrates/sea-snail/": {"t": "Sea snail", "s": "Marine gastropod molluscs with coiled shells, eaten by humans and animals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/symbiosis/": {"t": "Symbiosis", "s": "Close, long-term interactions between different species."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/esophagus/": {"t": "Esophagus", "s": "A fibromuscular tube transporting food from pharynx to stomach."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/tiger/": {"t": "Tiger", "s": "Large Asian cat, apex predator, endangered by human activity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/tiger.webp", "c": "Photo (c)2007 Derek and Julie Ramsey ( Ram-Man ) edit by Chris_huh . · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/north-carolina/": {"t": "North Carolina", "s": "Southern state known for first flight and early independence call."}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/cnidarians/polyp-zoology/": {"t": "Polyp (zoology)", "s": "One of two body forms in Cnidaria, often colonial and reef-building."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/e/islands-of-the-pacific/amami-islands/": {"t": "Amami Islands", "s": "Japanese archipelago in the Ryukyu Islands, southwest of Kyushu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-pacific/img/islands-of-the-pacific/amami-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amami Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/aestivation/": {"t": "Aestivation", "s": "Summer dormancy in animals and plants."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/australostichopus/": {"t": "Australostichopus", "s": "Monotypic sea cucumber genus with aquaculture and bioremediation potential."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/stichopus-chloronotus/": {"t": "Stichopus chloronotus", "s": "A widespread Indo-Pacific sea cucumber of least concern."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "Baja California peninsula", "s": "A peninsula of myth, desert, and tectonic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/baja-california-peninsula.webp", "c": "Cephas · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-alaska/": {"t": "Gulf of Alaska", "s": "A productive, ice-free gulf shaped by glaciers, storms, and the North Pacific Current."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-guinea/": {"t": "Gulf of Guinea", "s": "Northeastern tropical Atlantic gulf with Null Island and major rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/spermatogenesis/": {"t": "Spermatogenesis", "s": "Process producing haploid sperm from germ cells in testes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/spermatogenesis.webp", "c": "L'Hernault, S.W. · CC BY 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/oogenesis/": {"t": "Oogenesis", "s": "Development of the egg cell from oogonium to ovum."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/stichopus-herrmanni/": {"t": "Stichopus herrmanni", "s": "A large, commercially harvested sea cucumber of the Indo-Pacific."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/stichopus/": {"t": "Stichopus", "s": "A genus of sea cucumbers valued for food and traditional medicine."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/dr-k-k-mohammed-koya-sea-cucumber-conservation-reserve/": {"t": "Dr. K.K. Mohammed Koya Sea Cucumber Conservation Reserve", "s": "World's first reserve dedicated solely to sea cucumber protection."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/comoros/": {"t": "Comoros", "s": "An island nation at the northern Mozambique Channel."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/stichopus-naso/": {"t": "Stichopus naso", "s": "A tropical sea cucumber with erect tubercles and dual activity patterns."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/polynesia/": {"t": "Polynesia", "s": "A vast subregion of Oceania, Polynesia encompasses over 1,000 islands across the central and southern Pacific, united by shared language, culture, and tradition", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/polynesia.webp", "c": "Hobe / Holger Behr · via Wikipedia: Polynesia · Public domain"}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/thelenota-anax/": {"t": "Thelenota anax", "s": "A large, commercially harvested sea cucumber with medicinal uses."}, "/e/sea-cucumbers/thelenota-rubralineata/": {"t": "Thelenota rubralineata", "s": "A large, red-lined sea cucumber of Indo-Pacific coral slopes."}}