{"https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/gian-lorenzo-bernini/": {"t": "Gian Lorenzo Bernini", "s": "The Michelangelo of his century"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/marble/": {"t": "Marble", "s": "Metamorphic rock prized for sculpture and architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/bible/e/gospels/david/": {"t": "David", "s": "Second king of the united Kingdom of Israel."}, "/e/sculpture/baroque-sculpture/": {"t": "Baroque sculpture", "s": "Baroque sculpture emphasized dynamic movement and multiple viewing angles."}, "/e/sculpture/david-donatello-bronze/": {"t": "David (Donatello, bronze)", "s": "First freestanding nude male bronze since antiquity."}, "/e/sculpture/david-michelangelo/": {"t": "David (Michelangelo)", "s": "Colossal marble statue by Michelangelo, symbol of Florentine civil liberties."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/baroque/": {"t": "Baroque", "s": "A Western artistic style flourishing from the early 1600s to 1750s."}, "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-trees-in-greek/e/metamorphoses-into-trees-in-greek-mythology/apollo-and-daphne/": {"t": "Apollo and Daphne", "s": "A nymph's transformation into a laurel tree to escape Apollo."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/the-rape-of-proserpina/": {"t": "The Rape of Proserpina", "s": "Baroque marble group depicting Pluto's abduction of Proserpina."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/pope-urban-viii/": {"t": "Pope Urban VIII", "s": "Pope who expanded papal territory, opposed Copernicanism, and left a legacy of debt."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/athena/": {"t": "Athena", "s": "Goddess of wisdom, warfare, and handicraft; patron of Athens."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/phidias/": {"t": "Phidias", "s": "Ancient Greek sculptor of the Statue of Zeus at Olympia."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/parthenon/": {"t": "Parthenon", "s": "Former temple on the Athenian Acropolis dedicated to Athena."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-acropolis/": {"t": "The Acropolis", "s": "The seven wonders chosen by global vote in 2007"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/persians/": {"t": "Persians", "s": "An Iranian ethnic group indigenous to the Iranian plateau, native speakers of Persian, and founders of ancient empires."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-salamis/": {"t": "Battle of Salamis", "s": "Outnumbered Greeks defeated the Persian fleet at Salamis."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-plataea/": {"t": "Battle of Plataea", "s": "Final land battle ending the second Persian invasion of Greece."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/delian-league/": {"t": "Delian League", "s": "Anti-Persian alliance that became the Athenian Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/pericles/": {"t": "Pericles", "s": "First citizen of Athens during its Golden Age"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/apollo/": {"t": "Apollo", "s": "God of light, healing, prophecy, music, poetry, and archery; twin brother of Artemis."}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/angelshark/": {"t": "Angelshark", "s": "Flattened, ray-like sharks that ambush prey from sandy seabeds.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/img/fish-and-marine-life/angelshark.webp", "c": "Nick Long · via Wikipedia: Angelshark · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale/": {"t": "Femme fatale", "s": "A seductive archetype who ensnares lovers in deadly traps.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/femme-fatale.webp", "c": "Rachael Purdy from Bridlington, UK · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/helios/": {"t": "Helios", "s": "Greek god personifying the Sun, guardian of oaths and sight."}, "https://codexery.com/seven-deadly-sins/e/characters/hubris/": {"t": "Hubris", "s": "Excessive pride that often invites retribution or nemesis."}, "/e/sculpture/athena-parthenos/": {"t": "Athena Parthenos", "s": "The lost chryselephantine masterpiece of Phidias, once housed in the Parthenon."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-greece/e/national-parks-of-greece/sounio-national-park/": {"t": "Sounio national park", "s": "Promontory with ancient temples and a fortified harbor."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-marathon/": {"t": "Battle of Marathon", "s": "Greek victory over Persia at Marathon ended the first invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/greco-persian-wars/": {"t": "Greco-Persian Wars", "s": "A series of conflicts between Greek city-states and the Achaemenid Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/ephesus/": {"t": "Ephesus", "s": "Ancient Greek city on the Ionian coast, home to the Temple of Artemis and a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alexander-the-great/": {"t": "Alexander the Great", "s": "King of Macedon who created a vast empire from Greece to India."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/heracles/": {"t": "Heracles", "s": "The greatest of Greek heroes, champion of the Olympian order, and a bridge between mortal and divine."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/zeus/": {"t": "Zeus", "s": "King of the gods, sky and thunder deity."}, "https://codexery.com/pharaohs-of-egypt/e/pharaohs-of-egypt/ptolemy-i-soter/": {"t": "Ptolemy I Soter", "s": "Macedonian Greek general who founded the Ptolemaic Kingdom in Egypt."}, "/e/sculpture/bust-sculpture/": {"t": "Bust (sculpture)", "s": "A sculpted portrait of the head, neck, and upper chest."}, "/e/sculpture/fountain-duchamp/": {"t": "Fountain (Duchamp)", "s": "A porcelain urinal that redefined art through choice."}, "/e/sculpture/ecstasy-of-saint-teresa/": {"t": "Ecstasy of Saint Teresa", "s": "Bernini's marble group of Saint Teresa's vision in the Cornaro Chapel."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/hellenistic-period/": {"t": "Hellenistic period", "s": "Era of Greek cultural expansion after Alexander the Great's conquests."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/rococo/": {"t": "Rococo", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/neoclassicism/": {"t": "Neoclassicism", "s": "A Western revival of classical antiquity inspired by Enlightenment ideals."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/reformation/": {"t": "Reformation", "s": "A 16th-century movement that challenged Catholic authority and birthed Protestantism."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/trevi-fountain/": {"t": "Trevi Fountain", "s": "The largest Baroque fountain in the world, where coins and history flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/trevi-fountain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Trevi Fountain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptors-architects/e/sculptors-and-architects/giambologna/": {"t": "Giambologna", "s": "Last significant Italian Renaissance sculptor, known for refined Mannerist works."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/humanism/": {"t": "Humanism", "s": "A philosophy centered on human agency, reason, and well-being."}, "/e/sculpture/apollo-and-daphne-bernini/": {"t": "Apollo and Daphne (Bernini)", "s": "Bernini's masterful depiction of metamorphosis and desire in marble."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/alessandro-algardi/": {"t": "Alessandro Algardi", "s": "Italian high-Baroque sculptor and rival of Bernini in Rome", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/alessandro-algardi.webp", "c": "Sailko · via Wikipedia: Alessandro Algardi · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/pope-leo-i/": {"t": "Pope Leo I", "s": "Bishop of Rome who shaped papal authority and met Attila.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/img/historical-figures-and-leaders/pope-leo-i.webp", "c": "Starscream · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xiii/": {"t": "Louis XIII", "s": "King of France and Navarre, known for ending noble revolts and establishing the Académie française with Cardinal Richelieu."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-equestrian-venues/e/olympic-equestrian-venues/palace-of-versailles/": {"t": "Palace of Versailles", "s": "Former royal residence and UNESCO World Heritage site near Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/jean-antoine-houdon/": {"t": "Jean-Antoine Houdon", "s": "French neoclassical sculptor of Enlightenment luminaries", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/jean-antoine-houdon.webp", "c": "Rembrandt Peale · via Wikipedia: Jean-Antoine Houdon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/inigo-jones/": {"t": "Inigo Jones", "s": "The architect who brought classical Rome and the Italian Renaissance to England.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/inigo-jones.webp", "c": "After Anthony van Dyck / William Hogarth · via Wikipedia: Inigo Jones · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/e/nigerian-states/edo-state/": {"t": "Edo State", "s": "Heartbeat of Nigeria, home of the Benin Empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nigerian-states/img/nigerian-states/edo-state.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edo State · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/obas-of-benin/e/obas-of-benin/esigie/": {"t": "Esigie", "s": "Sixteenth Oba of Benin, warrior, diplomat, and patron of the arts."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/british-empire/": {"t": "British Empire", "s": "The largest empire in history, spanning a quarter of Earth's land."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/benin-expedition-of-1897/": {"t": "Benin Expedition of 1897", "s": "British conquest of Benin leading to annexation and looting."}, "https://codexery.com/british-colonisation-in-africa/e/british-colonisation-in-africa/southern-nigeria-protectorate/": {"t": "Southern Nigeria Protectorate", "s": "British protectorate formed in 1900, later unified with Northern Nigeria."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/metallurgy/": {"t": "Metallurgy", "s": "The science and technology of metals and alloys."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/portuguese-empire/": {"t": "Portuguese Empire", "s": "The first and longest-lasting European colonial empire, spanning nearly 600 years from 1415 to 1999."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/rhineland/": {"t": "Rhineland", "s": "Loosely defined German region along the Rhine, industrial heartland."}, "https://codexery.com/obas-of-benin/e/obas-of-benin/oba-of-benin/": {"t": "Oba of Benin", "s": "Traditional ruler and cultural custodian of the Edo people."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/yoruba-people/": {"t": "Yoruba people", "s": "West African ethnic group native to Nigeria, Benin, and Togo"}, "https://codexery.com/obas-of-benin/e/obas-of-benin/ovonramwen/": {"t": "Ovonramwen", "s": "Thirty-fifth Oba of Benin, deposed and exiled in 1897."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/rotterdam/": {"t": "Rotterdam", "s": "Europe's largest seaport, gateway to a continent of over 500 million consumers."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/constantin-br-ncu-i/": {"t": "Constantin Brâncuși", "s": "Romanian sculptor and pioneer of modernism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/notable/constantin-br-ncu-i.webp", "c": "Edward Steichen · via Wikipedia: Constantin Brâncuși · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/marcel-duchamp/": {"t": "Marcel Duchamp", "s": "French artist who created readymades as an antidote to retinal art."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/photographers/edward-steichen/": {"t": "Edward Steichen", "s": "Pioneer of fashion photography and MoMA's photography director.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/edward-steichen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Edward Steichen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder/": {"t": "Shoulder", "s": "The shoulder is the most mobile and potentially unstable joint.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/shoulder.webp", "c": "Elements Of This World · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/plaster/": {"t": "Plaster", "s": "Building material used for interiors, decoration, and medical casts."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/polybius/": {"t": "Polybius", "s": "Ancient Greek historian of the middle Hellenistic period, author of The Histories"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/italian-language/": {"t": "Italian language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, standardised from literary Florentine Tuscan."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/founding-of-rome/": {"t": "Founding of Rome", "s": "Rome's legendary founding by Romulus in 753 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/characters-in-roman-mythology/e/characters-in-roman-mythology/faustulus/": {"t": "Faustulus", "s": "Shepherd who found and raised Romulus and Remus."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/livy/": {"t": "Livy", "s": "Roman historian who wrote Ab Urbe Condita, a monumental history of Rome from its founding through the reign of Augustus."}, "https://codexery.com/society-of-ancient-rome/e/society-of-ancient-rome/comitium/": {"t": "Comitium", "s": "Original open-air assembly space of ancient Rome, center of political life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/cicero/": {"t": "Cicero", "s": "Roman statesman, orator, and philosopher who shaped Latin rhetoric and thought."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/de-divinatione/": {"t": "De Divinatione", "s": "Cicero's dialogue on Roman divination, skepticism, and superstition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/de-divinatione.webp", "c": "drukkerij: Broenneri, H.L. · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/carolingian-art/": {"t": "Carolingian art", "s": "The art of the Carolingian Renaissance, blending classical and Northern elements in a sumptuous style."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/cannon/": {"t": "Cannon", "s": "A heavy artillery weapon that evolved from the fire-lance."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-michigan/": {"t": "Lake Michigan", "s": "The only Great Lake entirely within the United States, and the world's largest lake by area in a single country.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-michigan.webp", "c": "Michael Barera · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jeff-koons/": {"t": "Jeff Koons", "s": "American artist known for popular culture sculptures and record auction prices.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/jeff-koons.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jeff Koons · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/skyscraper/": {"t": "Skyscraper", "s": "Very tall habitable structures, first built in late 19th-century United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/skyscraper.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fingerprint/": {"t": "Fingerprint", "s": "Unique friction ridge impressions used for human identification."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/financial-times/": {"t": "Financial Times", "s": "We Live in Financial Times"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/panama-canal/": {"t": "Panama Canal", "s": "A 82 km artificial waterway connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans through Panama.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/img/other-geographic-features/panama-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Geography of Panama · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/st-lawrence-seaway/": {"t": "St. Lawrence Seaway", "s": "Binational waterway linking the Atlantic Ocean to the Great Lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/img/canals-and-waterways/st-lawrence-seaway.webp", "c": "20px|link=User:Kcida10|Kcida10  Kcida10 (talk) (Uploads). · via Wikipedia: St. Lawrence Seaway · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/e/castle-architecture/buttress/": {"t": "Buttress", "s": "Architectural structure built against or projecting from a wall.", "i": "https://codexery.com/castle-architecture/img/castle-architecture/buttress.webp", "c": "Acroterion · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/scaffolding/": {"t": "Scaffolding", "s": "Temporary structures that support work crews and materials at height.", "i": "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/img/construction-and-engineering/scaffolding.webp", "c": "Neil Owen · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-archosaurs/e/extinct-archosaurs/dinosaur/": {"t": "Dinosaur", "s": "Dinosaurs are a diverse group of warmblooded reptiles of the clade Dinosauria."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen/": {"t": "Richard Owen", "s": "English biologist, comparative anatomist and palaeontologist who coined the word Dinosauria.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/richard-owen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Owen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-genera/e/dinosaur-genera/iguanodon/": {"t": "Iguanodon", "s": "Early herbivorous dinosaur with distinctive thumb spikes."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/mammal/": {"t": "Mammal", "s": "Vertebrate class defined by mammary glands and three middle ear bones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/mammal.webp", "c": "Hannah Ritchie and Klara Auerbach · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-reptiles/e/ancient-reptiles/elasmosaurus/": {"t": "Elasmosaurus", "s": "Long-necked plesiosaur from the Late Cretaceous of North America."}, "https://codexery.com/english-counties/e/english-counties/derbyshire/": {"t": "Derbyshire", "s": "A ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England, home to the Peak District and the furthest point from the sea in the UK."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/e/dinosaurs-of-the-united-kingdom/hylaeosaurus/": {"t": "Hylaeosaurus", "s": "An armoured dinosaur from the early Cretaceous of England."}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/extant-reptiles-and-amphibians/iguana/": {"t": "Iguana", "s": "Herbivorous lizards native to the Americas and Caribbean."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/stereotype/": {"t": "Stereotype", "s": "A generalized belief about a category of people."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/e/dinosaurs/ankylosaurus/": {"t": "Ankylosaurus", "s": "The armored dinosaur with a tail club, among the last of the non-avian dinosaurs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/dinosaurs/img/dinosaurs/ankylosaurus.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-indus-valley-civilization/": {"t": "The Indus Valley Civilization", "s": "One of four ancient centres of the world, spanning Pakistan, India, and Afghanistan."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/mohenjo-daro/": {"t": "Mohenjo-daro", "s": "Ancient city of the Indus Valley Civilisation"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/partition-of-india/": {"t": "Partition of India", "s": "The partition of India in 1947 divided British India into two independent dominions: the Union of India (today the Republic of India) and the Dominion of Pakist"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/new-delhi/": {"t": "New Delhi", "s": "The capital city of India, seat of government, and a planned city within the National Capital Territory of Delhi."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/mortimer-wheeler/": {"t": "Mortimer Wheeler", "s": "British archaeologist who modernized excavation and popularized the discipline."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/donatello/": {"t": "Donatello", "s": "Renaissance sculptor of the bronze David, first freestanding nude since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/donatello.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · via Wikipedia: Donatello · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/books-of-samuel/": {"t": "Books of Samuel", "s": "A theological history of Israel's first kings and prophets."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/uffizi/": {"t": "Uffizi", "s": "One of the first modern museums, housing Medici art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-florence/": {"t": "Republic of Florence", "s": "A medieval and early modern state centered on Florence, birthplace of the Renaissance and home of the florin."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/hermes/": {"t": "Hermes", "s": "Herald of the gods, protector of travelers, and guide of souls."}, "https://codexery.com/psychopomps/e/psychopomps/mercury-mythology/": {"t": "Mercury (mythology)", "s": "Roman god of commerce, communication, and guide of souls."}, "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-birds-in-greek/e/metamorphoses-into-birds-in-greek-mythology/argus-panoptes/": {"t": "Argus Panoptes", "s": "Many-eyed giant who guarded Io for Hera.", "i": "https://codexery.com/metamorphoses-into-birds-in-greek/img/metamorphoses-into-birds-in-greek-mythology/argus-panoptes.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Argus Panoptes · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/e/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/pontormo/": {"t": "Pontormo", "s": "Italian Mannerist painter known for twining poses and ambiguous perspective.", "i": "https://codexery.com/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/img/renaissance-and-baroque-masters/pontormo.webp", "c": "Sailko · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/victoria-and-albert-museum/": {"t": "Victoria and Albert Museum", "s": "World's largest museum of applied arts, decorative arts and design."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/madonna-of-bruges/": {"t": "Madonna of Bruges", "s": "Marble sculpture of Virgin and Child by Michelangelo."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral/": {"t": "Florence Cathedral", "s": "Florence's iconic cathedral, home to the world's largest masonry dome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Florence Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/lorenzo-de-medici/": {"t": "Lorenzo de' Medici", "s": "Italian statesman and foremost patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/apuan-alps/": {"t": "Apuan Alps", "s": "A mountain range in northern Tuscany, Italy, known for its Carrara marble and karst topography.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/apuan-alps.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Ilario assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Apuan Alps · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci.webp", "c": "Attributed to Francesco Melzi · via Wikipedia: Leonardo da Vinci · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/tyrrhenian-sea/": {"t": "Tyrrhenian Sea", "s": "Part of the Mediterranean Sea off western Italy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/sandro-botticelli/": {"t": "Sandro Botticelli", "s": "Italian Early Renaissance painter known for mythological and religious works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/sandro-botticelli.webp", "c": "Sandro Botticelli · via Wikipedia: Sandro Botticelli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/giuliano-da-sangallo/": {"t": "Giuliano da Sangallo", "s": "Italian sculptor, architect and military engineer of the Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/ancient-olympic-games/": {"t": "Ancient Olympic Games", "s": "Ancient athletic contests held at Olympia in honor of Zeus."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/ancient-greek-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Greek religion", "s": "Polytheistic system of beliefs, rituals, and mythology in ancient Greece.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/ancient-greek-religion.webp", "c": "dalovar · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/ancient-greek-philosophy/": {"t": "Ancient Greek philosophy", "s": "Ancient Greek philosophy shaped Western thought from its 6th century BCE origins."}, "https://codexery.com/european-statesmen-prime-ministers/e/european-statesmen-and-prime-ministers/galeazzo-ciano/": {"t": "Galeazzo Ciano", "s": "Italian foreign minister under Mussolini, executed for treason."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/hadrian-s-villa/": {"t": "Hadrian's Villa", "s": "A vast Roman palace complex built by Emperor Hadrian."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/vatican-museums/": {"t": "Vatican Museums", "s": "Public museums of Vatican City housing papal art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/american-fantasy-television-films/e/american-fantasy-television-films/life-size/": {"t": "Life-Size", "s": "A doll comes to life in this cult fantasy comedy."}, "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/e/early-church-fathers-and-saints/teresa-of-vila/": {"t": "Teresa of Ávila", "s": "Carmelite nun, mystic, and reformer of the Counter-Reformation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-church-fathers-and-saints/img/early-church-fathers-and-saints/teresa-of-vila.webp", "c": "Livioandronico2013 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/sculpture/frieze/": {"t": "Frieze", "s": "Central entablature section, often decorated with bas-reliefs."}, "https://codexery.com/pandora/e/pandora/metopes-of-the-parthenon/": {"t": "Metopes of the Parthenon", "s": "92 carved marble plaques from the Parthenon's entablature."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lord-byron/": {"t": "Lord Byron", "s": "British Romantic poet and satirist, known for Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage.", "i": "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/img/authors-and-poets/lord-byron.webp", "c": "Thomas Phillips · via Wikipedia: Lord Byron · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/trustee/": {"t": "Trustee", "s": "A holder of property or authority for another's benefit."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/antonio-canova/": {"t": "Antonio Canova", "s": "Italian Neoclassical sculptor, renowned for marble works and advisor on the Elgin Marbles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/antonio-canova.webp", "c": "Antonio Canova · via Wikipedia: Antonio Canova · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-legendary-creatures/e/greek-legendary-creatures/centaur/": {"t": "Centaur", "s": "Half-human, half-horse creature of Greek myth."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-cities/e/ancient-cities/mycenae/": {"t": "Mycenae", "s": "Major centre of Mycenaean civilization in the second millennium BC."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/johann-wolfgang-von-goethe/": {"t": "Johann Wolfgang von Goethe", "s": "German polymath and most influential writer in the German language"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-forms-and-devices/e/narrative-forms-and-devices/sonnet/": {"t": "Sonnet", "s": "A fourteen-line poetic form originating in 13th-century Sicily."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/william-wordsworth/": {"t": "William Wordsworth", "s": "English Romantic poet and co-founder of the Romantic Age."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/padua/": {"t": "Padua", "s": "Ancient city, home to a 1222 university and the world's oldest botanical garden."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/ostrogothic-kingdom/": {"t": "Ostrogothic Kingdom", "s": "Ostrogothic kingdom ruled Italy after deposing Odoacer."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-and-accessories/e/clothing-and-accessories/jewellery/": {"t": "Jewellery", "s": "Decorative items worn for personal adornment across cultures and history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/nicholas-ii/": {"t": "Nicholas II", "s": "Last Emperor of Russia, abdicated in 1917, executed in 1918."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/russian-revolution/": {"t": "Russian Revolution", "s": "A period of revolution and civil war that ended monarchy and established socialist rule."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/yolk/": {"t": "Yolk", "s": "Nutrient-bearing part of an egg, essential for embryo development."}, "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/e/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war/": {"t": "Russo-Japanese War", "s": "War between Russia and Japan over imperial ambitions in East Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/wars-conflicts/img/wars-and-conflicts/russo-japanese-war.webp", "c": "Imperial Instituto Artistico · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/unilever/": {"t": "Unilever", "s": "British-Dutch merger that became the world's largest soap maker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/unilever.webp", "c": "The logo may be obtained from Unilever. · via Wikipedia: Unilever · Fair use"}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-romanov/": {"t": "House of Romanov", "s": "They achieved prominence after Anastasia Romanovna married Ivan the Terrible, the first crowned tsar of all Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/kremlin-armoury/": {"t": "Kremlin Armoury", "s": "One of Moscow's oldest museums, with origins as a royal arsenal in the early 16th century."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin/": {"t": "Vladimir Lenin", "s": "First head of Soviet Russia and founder of Leninism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/vladimir-lenin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Vladimir Lenin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/armand-hammer/": {"t": "Armand Hammer", "s": "American oil tycoon and Soviet-connected businessman."}, "https://codexery.com/case-closed-films/e/case-closed-films/case-closed-the-last-wizard-of-the-century/": {"t": "Case Closed: The Last Wizard of the Century", "s": "A heist leads to murder and a hunt for Fabergé eggs."}, "https://codexery.com/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek/e/words-and-phrases-derived-from-greek-mythology/herculean/": {"t": "Herculean", "s": "Of or like Hercules; requiring great strength."}, "https://codexery.com/hagia-sophia/e/hagia-sophia/sack-of-constantinople/": {"t": "Sack of Constantinople", "s": "Crusaders sacked Constantinople in 1204, ending the Fourth Crusade."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-gymnastics-venues/e/olympic-gymnastics-venues/baths-of-caracalla/": {"t": "Baths of Caracalla", "s": "Roman baths turned 1960 Olympic gymnastics venue."}, "https://codexery.com/pompeii/e/pompeii/national-archaeological-museum-naples/": {"t": "National Archaeological Museum, Naples", "s": "Italian museum housing Roman artifacts from Pompeii and Herculaneum."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-myths/e/astronomical-myths/nemean-lion/": {"t": "Nemean lion", "s": "A beast with golden fur killed by Heracles in his first labour."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/peter-paul-rubens/": {"t": "Peter Paul Rubens", "s": "Flemish artist and diplomat, the most influential artist of the Flemish Baroque tradition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/peter-paul-rubens.webp", "c": "Peter Paul Rubens · via Wikipedia: Peter Paul Rubens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/andr-le-n-tre/": {"t": "André Le Nôtre", "s": "French landscape architect who designed the gardens of Versailles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/andr-le-n-tre.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: André Le Nôtre · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/scotland/": {"t": "Scotland", "s": "A country of ancient kingdoms, rugged highlands, and deep lochs."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A high-fired ceramic prized for strength, whiteness, and translucence."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/dada/": {"t": "Dada", "s": "International art movement rejecting prevailing ideas of art and society."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/man-ray/": {"t": "Man Ray", "s": "American-born, French-naturalized artist known for Dada, Surrealism, and rayographs."}, "https://codexery.com/fictional-cats/e/fictional-cats/cicero-s-cat/": {"t": "Cicero's Cat", "s": "A pantomime topper about Cicero's pet cat."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/tate-modern/": {"t": "Tate Modern", "s": "The UK's national collection of international modern and contemporary art, housed in a converted power station on the banks of the Thames.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/img/architectural-landmarks/tate-modern.webp", "c": "Acabashi · via Wikipedia: Tate Modern · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/poverty/": {"t": "Poverty", "s": "A condition of lacking financial resources and essentials for basic living."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/e/deities-in-the-hebrew-bible/golden-calf/": {"t": "Golden calf", "s": "A cult image made by the Israelites during Moses' absence."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/andy-warhol/": {"t": "Andy Warhol", "s": "The most important artist of the second half of the 20th century"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/conceptual-art/": {"t": "Conceptual art", "s": "Art where the idea or concept is the most important aspect."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno/": {"t": "Brian Eno", "s": "English musician and producer who pioneered ambient music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brian Eno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/tracey-emin/": {"t": "Tracey Emin", "s": "English artist known for autobiographical and confessional artwork.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/tracey-emin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tracey Emin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/jainism/": {"t": "Jainism", "s": "Indian religion centered on nonviolence and spiritual liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/karnataka/": {"t": "Karnataka", "s": "The Land of Elevated Heritage and Innovation", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/karnataka.webp", "c": "Rajeshodayanchal · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gregorian-calendar/e/gregorian-calendar/common-era/": {"t": "Common Era", "s": "Calendar era notation avoiding explicit Christian reference."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/western-ganga-dynasty/": {"t": "Western Ganga dynasty", "s": "Ancient Karnataka dynasty known for Jain patronage and Kannada literature."}, "https://codexery.com/hinduism-and-jainism/e/hinduism-and-jainism/tirthankara/": {"t": "Tirthankara", "s": "Ford-makers who establish a path across the sea of rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/saffron/": {"t": "Saffron", "s": "A labor-intensive spice derived from the saffron crocus."}, "https://codexery.com/pakistani-cuisine/e/pakistani-cuisine/ghee/": {"t": "Ghee", "s": "Clarified butter from the Indian subcontinent, used in cooking and rituals."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-cuisine/e/brazilian-cuisine/caldo-de-cana/": {"t": "Caldo de cana", "s": "Brazilian sugarcane juice sold by street vendors."}, "https://codexery.com/female-buddhas-and-supernatural-beings/e/female-buddhas-and-supernatural-beings/yakshini/": {"t": "Yakshini", "s": "Female nature spirits in Hindu, Buddhist, and Jain traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/narendra-modi/": {"t": "Narendra Modi", "s": "Indian Prime Minister who visited Saudi Arabia in 2016.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/img/leaders-and-monarchs/narendra-modi.webp", "c": "Prime Minister's Office · via Wikipedia: Narendra Modi · GODL-India"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-forms-tropes/e/literary-forms-and-tropes/anthropomorphism/": {"t": "Anthropomorphism", "s": "Attributing human traits to non-human entities."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/l-homme-qui-marche-i/": {"t": "L'Homme qui marche I", "s": "A life-size bronze of a striding man, cast in 1961, that became one of the most expensive sculptures ever sold."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alberto-giacometti/": {"t": "Alberto Giacometti", "s": "Swiss sculptor of existential forms"}, "https://codexery.com/construction-and-engineering/e/construction-and-engineering/wheel/": {"t": "Wheel", "s": "A rotating component that reduces friction and enables movement."}, "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/e/writing-systems/cuneiform/": {"t": "Cuneiform", "s": "One of the oldest known writing systems, used for over three millennia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writing-systems/img/writing-systems/cuneiform.webp", "c": "Mason, William Albert, 1855-1923 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/temple-of-artemis/e/temple-of-artemis/praxiteles/": {"t": "Praxiteles", "s": "Attic sculptor of the 4th century BC, first to carve the nude female form."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/diocletian/": {"t": "Diocletian", "s": "Roman emperor who stabilized the empire, initiated the Tetrarchy, and abdicated voluntarily."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire/": {"t": "German Empire", "s": "German Empire from 1871 unification to 1918 revolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/german-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/relief/": {"t": "Relief", "s": "Sculptural method where forms remain attached to a solid background."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-events-places/e/historical-events-and-places/persepolis/": {"t": "Persepolis", "s": "Persepolis served as the ceremonial capital of the Achaemenid Empire, which lasted from around 550 to 330 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-wetland-plants/e/aquatic-and-wetland-plants/nelumbo-nucifera/": {"t": "Nelumbo nucifera", "s": "Sacred lotus: a thermoregulating aquatic perennial with edible seeds and deep cultural symbolism."}}