{"https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/nylon/": {"t": "Nylon", "s": "First commercially successful synthetic thermoplastic polymer."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester/": {"t": "Polyester", "s": "A versatile polymer family used in textiles, bottles, and engineering.", "i": "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/img/manufacturing-and-materials/polyester.webp", "c": "Wikifrits · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cellulose/": {"t": "Cellulose", "s": "The most abundant organic polymer on Earth, essential for plant cell walls and industrial products."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyethylene/": {"t": "Polyethylene", "s": "Polyethylene is the most commonly produced plastic worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyacrylonitrile/": {"t": "Polyacrylonitrile", "s": "Synthetic polymer precursor for carbon fiber and acrylic textiles."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/analog-computer/": {"t": "Analog computer", "s": "Analog computers model problems using physical analogies."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/graphics/": {"t": "Graphics", "s": "Visual images and designs on surfaces to inform, illustrate, or entertain."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/polysaccharide/": {"t": "Polysaccharide", "s": "Polysaccharides are abundant carbohydrates serving storage and structural roles."}, "https://codexery.com/polymers-and-macromolecules/e/polymers-and-macromolecules/polyisoprene/": {"t": "Polyisoprene", "s": "Synthetic and natural elastic polymer used widely in tires."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/genetic-engineering/": {"t": "Genetic engineering", "s": "Direct manipulation of an organism's genes using technology."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/surveying/": {"t": "Surveying", "s": "Surveying determines positions for maps, boundaries, and construction."}, "https://codexery.com/scottish-inventions/e/scottish-inventions/color-photography/": {"t": "Color photography", "s": "Scottish physicist James Clerk Maxwell proposed the three-color method in 1855."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/computer-graphics/": {"t": "Computer graphics", "s": "Computer graphics generates and manipulates images using computers."}, "https://codexery.com/design-digital-arts/e/design-and-digital-arts/3d-computer-graphics/": {"t": "3D computer graphics", "s": "3D computer graphics use geometric data to render digital images."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/arcade-game/": {"t": "Arcade game", "s": "Coin-operated machines of skill installed in public venues."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/sega-saturn/": {"t": "Sega Saturn", "s": "A fifth-generation console with dual CPUs and mixed commercial success."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/nintendo-64/": {"t": "Nintendo 64", "s": "A 64-bit console that introduced 3D gaming and the analog thumbstick."}, "https://codexery.com/video-game-consoles-by-generation/e/video-game-consoles-by-generation/gamecube/": {"t": "GameCube", "s": "Nintendo's fourth home console, using optical discs for the first time."}, "https://codexery.com/halo/e/story/xbox/": {"t": "Xbox", "s": "Microsoft's first home video game console, released in 2001."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/personal-computer/": {"t": "Personal computer", "s": "The definitive guide to personal computers, from early microcomputers to modern Wintel dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/central-processing-unit/": {"t": "Central processing unit", "s": "Primary processor executing computer program instructions."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/nvidia/": {"t": "NVIDIA", "s": "Pioneer of GPUs for gaming, AI, and supercomputing."}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-256/": {"t": "GeForce 256", "s": "First GPU with integrated transform and lighting hardware.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/img/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-256.webp", "c": "Konstantin Lanzet · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/graphics-card/": {"t": "Graphics card", "s": "An expansion card that generates graphics output to a display."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/computer-aided-design/": {"t": "Computer-aided design", "s": "Computer-aided design automates creation and modification of designs."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-cards-and-gpus/e/graphics-cards-and-gpus/s3-savage/": {"t": "S3 Savage", "s": "S3's innovative but troubled graphics line with S3TC and S3TL."}, "https://codexery.com/gaming-mechanics-design/e/gaming-mechanics-and-design/first-person-shooter/": {"t": "First-person shooter", "s": "A video game genre focused on weapon-based combat from a first-person perspective."}, "https://codexery.com/arena-shooters/e/arena-shooters/quake-iii-arena/": {"t": "Quake III Arena", "s": "A multiplayer-focused arena shooter with minimalist design and advanced movement."}, "https://codexery.com/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/e/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/ati-rage/": {"t": "ATI Rage", "s": "ATI's early 3D accelerator series spanning 2D, video, and 3D.", "i": "https://codexery.com/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/img/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/ati-rage.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/e/gpu-and-cpu-microarchitectures/radeon-r100-series/": {"t": "Radeon R100 series", "s": "First Radeon generation with hardware T&L and HyperZ."}, "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/e/graphics-hardware/voodoo-5/": {"t": "Voodoo 5", "s": "Last and most powerful graphics card line from 3dfx.", "i": "https://codexery.com/graphics-hardware/img/graphics-hardware/voodoo-5.webp", "c": "Infrogmation of New Orleans · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/e/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-2-series/": {"t": "GeForce 2 series", "s": "Second-generation Nvidia GPU with doubled texture fillrate per clock.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/img/nvidia-and-amd-graphics-processors/geforce-2-series.webp", "c": "PantheraLeo1359531 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers-2/e/pc-gaming-brands-and-manufacturers/stmicroelectronics/": {"t": "STMicroelectronics", "s": "European semiconductor giant known for STM32 microcontrollers."}, "https://codexery.com/pc-hardware/e/pc-hardware/graphics-processing-unit/": {"t": "Graphics processing unit", "s": "Specialized circuit for graphics and parallel computation."}, "https://codexery.com/star-wars-games/e/star-wars-games/star-wars-empire-at-war/": {"t": "Star Wars: Empire at War", "s": "A real-time strategy game set in the Galactic Civil War."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computing/": {"t": "Computing", "s": "Goal-oriented activity involving computing machinery and algorithmic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-programming/": {"t": "Computer programming", "s": "The composition of instructions for computers to follow."}, "https://codexery.com/engineering-disciplines/e/engineering-disciplines/software-engineering/": {"t": "Software engineering", "s": "Engineering discipline for designing and maintaining software systems."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/database/": {"t": "Database", "s": "Organized data store managed by a database management system."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/object-oriented-programming/": {"t": "Object-oriented programming", "s": "A programming paradigm based on interacting objects."}, "https://codexery.com/optics-and-color/e/optics-and-color/speed-of-light/": {"t": "Speed of light", "s": "Universal constant defining the maximum speed in spacetime."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-security/": {"t": "Computer security", "s": "Subdiscipline of information security protecting digital systems and networks."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-systems-concepts/e/legal-systems-and-concepts/confidentiality/": {"t": "Confidentiality", "s": "Rules limiting access to or distribution of certain information."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/malware/": {"t": "Malware", "s": "Malicious software designed to disrupt, damage, or gain unauthorized access."}, "https://codexery.com/discovery-and-invention-controversies/e/discovery-and-invention-controversies/integrated-circuit/": {"t": "Integrated circuit", "s": "Compact electronic circuits on a semiconductor chip revolutionized modern technology."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/operating-system/": {"t": "Operating system", "s": "The layer of software that manages a computer's resources for its users and their applications."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-inventions/e/finnish-inventions/linux/": {"t": "Linux", "s": "Free and open-source Unix-like operating system family."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/android-operating-system/": {"t": "Android (operating system)", "s": "The world's most widely used operating system, powering billions of devices."}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-consciousness-transfer/e/films-about-consciousness-transfer/source-code/": {"t": "Source Code", "s": "A soldier enters an eight-minute simulation to find a bomber."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/microsoft-windows/": {"t": "Microsoft Windows", "s": "Proprietary operating system by Microsoft, dominant on desktops since the 1990s."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/user-interface/": {"t": "User interface", "s": "The space where humans and machines interact effectively."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/graphical-user-interface/": {"t": "Graphical user interface", "s": "A visual interface for interacting with electronic devices."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/e/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse/": {"t": "Computer mouse", "s": "A hand-held pointing device that controls a computer cursor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/computer-mice-and-monitors/img/computer-mice-and-monitors/computer-mouse.webp", "c": "Pixloom · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/photocopier/": {"t": "Photocopier", "s": "A machine that copies documents using xerography or other technologies."}, "https://codexery.com/telegraph-keys-and-codes/e/telegraph-keys-and-codes/teleprinter/": {"t": "Teleprinter", "s": "Electromechanical device for typed message transmission."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-software/e/computing-and-software/mac-computer/": {"t": "Mac (computer)", "s": "The Mac: a brand of personal computers designed and marketed by Apple since 1984."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/microsoft/": {"t": "Microsoft", "s": "The largest software company by revenue and one of the most valuable brands globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations/img/corporations/microsoft.webp", "c": "3aFW · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/computer-storage/e/computer-storage/disk-storage/": {"t": "Disk storage", "s": "Rotating-disk data storage using magnetic, optical, or mechanical recording."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/fraud/": {"t": "Fraud", "s": "Fraud is intentional deception for unlawful gain or deprivation."}, "https://codexery.com/computing-digital/e/computing-and-digital/computer-network/": {"t": "Computer network", "s": "A system of interconnected hosts communicating via protocols and hardware."}, "/e/science-and-technology/national-hurricane-center/": {"t": "National Hurricane Center", "s": "U.S. agency responsible for tropical cyclone forecasts and warnings."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-cyclone/": {"t": "Tropical cyclone", "s": "A rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, strong winds, and spiral thunderstorms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-cyclone.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/international-date-line/": {"t": "International Date Line", "s": "Boundary between calendar days, roughly along 180° longitude."}, "https://codexery.com/planets-and-dwarf-planets/e/planets-and-dwarf-planets/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "The only known planet with liquid surface water and life."}, "https://codexery.com/atmosphere/e/atmosphere/atmosphere/": {"t": "Atmosphere", "s": "A layer of gases enveloping an astronomical object, retained by gravity."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/weather-forecasting/": {"t": "Weather forecasting", "s": "Predicting the atmosphere: from ancient lore to modern science."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/energy-development/": {"t": "Energy development", "s": "Field focused on obtaining energy from natural resources.", "i": "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/img/miscellaneous/energy-development.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/transport/": {"t": "Transport", "s": "Transport moves people, animals, and goods between locations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/img/automotive-industry/transport.webp", "c": "AyFortune · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/atmospheric-sciences/e/atmospheric-sciences/climatology/": {"t": "Climatology", "s": "Scientific study of Earth's climate over extended periods."}, "https://codexery.com/atmospheric-sciences/e/atmospheric-sciences/aeronomy/": {"t": "Aeronomy", "s": "Study of upper atmospheres and their space interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/e/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/space-weather/": {"t": "Space weather", "s": "Study of solar wind effects on the Solar System."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/earth-s-rotation/": {"t": "Earth's rotation", "s": "Earth spins eastward, slowing over time but recently accelerating."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wind/": {"t": "Wind", "s": "The natural movement of air or other gases relative to a planet's surface."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/humidity/": {"t": "Humidity", "s": "Humidity is the concentration of water vapor in air."}, "https://codexery.com/kitchentools/e/kitchen-tools/thermometer/": {"t": "Thermometer", "s": "A device that measures temperature, from ancient pneumatics to modern digital readouts."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-inventions/e/italian-inventions/barometer/": {"t": "Barometer", "s": "Instrument measuring air pressure for weather forecasting."}, "https://codexery.com/astrology/e/astrology/astrology/": {"t": "Astrology", "s": "Divinatory practice interpreting celestial positions to discern earthly events."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aristotle/": {"t": "Aristotle", "s": "Ancient Greek philosopher and polymath, founder of the Peripatetic school."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/telegraph/": {"t": "Telegraph", "s": "Long-distance text transmission using symbolic codes, not physical exchange."}, "https://codexery.com/climate/e/climate/atmosphere-of-earth/": {"t": "Atmosphere of Earth", "s": "The gaseous envelope surrounding Earth, essential for life and climate."}, "https://codexery.com/satellite-operators/e/satellite-operators/national-oceanic-and-atmospheric-administration/": {"t": "National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration", "s": "U.S. agency for weather, oceans, and atmosphere."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/miami/": {"t": "Miami", "s": "Gateway to Latin America"}, "https://codexery.com/radio-spectrum/e/radio-spectrum/noaa-weather-radio/": {"t": "NOAA Weather Radio", "s": "A nationwide VHF FM network broadcasting weather and all-hazards alerts."}, "/e/science-and-technology/central-pacific-hurricane-center/": {"t": "Central Pacific Hurricane Center", "s": "Official tropical cyclone warning center for the Central Pacific region."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/earth/e/earth/earth-science/": {"t": "Earth science", "s": "Study of Earth's physical, chemical, and biological systems and interactions."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-cosmologists/e/astronomers-and-cosmologists/johannes-kepler/": {"t": "Johannes Kepler", "s": "German polymath and father of modern astronomy", "i": "https://codexery.com/astronomers-and-cosmologists/img/astronomers-and-cosmologists/johannes-kepler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johannes Kepler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/ren-descartes/": {"t": "René Descartes", "s": "Father of modern philosophy and analytic geometry"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/francis-bacon/": {"t": "Francis Bacon", "s": "English philosopher and statesman, father of empiricism, and founder of the scientific method."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/isaac-newton/": {"t": "Isaac Newton", "s": "English polymath who formulated laws of motion and universal gravitation."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/karl-popper/": {"t": "Karl Popper", "s": "Philosopher of science who championed falsifiability and the open society."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/falsifiability/": {"t": "Falsifiability", "s": "A logical criterion for distinguishing scientific from non-scientific statements."}, "/e/science-and-technology/meteorology/": {"t": "Meteorology", "s": "Study of Earth's atmosphere and weather forecasting."}, "https://codexery.com/cosmology-concepts/e/cosmology-concepts/physical-cosmology/": {"t": "Physical cosmology", "s": "Study of the universe's origin, structure, and evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/astronomy-space/e/astronomy-and-space/interstellar-medium/": {"t": "Interstellar medium", "s": "Matter and radiation between star systems in a galaxy."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/geography/": {"t": "Geography", "s": "Geography is the study of Earth's lands, features, inhabitants, and phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/oceanography/": {"t": "Oceanography", "s": "Scientific study of the ocean and its processes."}, "https://codexery.com/atmospheric-sciences/e/atmospheric-sciences/atmospheric-science/": {"t": "Atmospheric science", "s": "Study of Earth's atmosphere and its physical and chemical processes."}}