[{"n": "Architectural model", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/architectural-model/", "s": "Scale models used to study, communicate, and sell architectural designs."}, {"n": "Diorama", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/diorama/", "s": "A three-dimensional replica of a scene, full-sized or miniature."}, {"n": "Mini-Europe", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/mini-europe/", "s": "A 1:25 scale park of European monuments in Brussels."}, {"n": "Model engine", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-engine/", "s": "Small internal combustion engines powering model aircraft, cars, and boats."}, {"n": "Model engineering", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-engineering/", "s": "Building scaled working machines from metal, a tradition since the 19th century."}, {"n": "Model figure", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-figure/", "s": "Scale representations of humans, monsters, or creatures for modeling and collecting."}, {"n": "Model military vehicle", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-military-vehicle/", "s": "Miniature replicas of military vehicles built from kits or scratch."}, {"n": "Plan of Rome (Bigot)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/plan-of-rome-bigot/", "s": "A plaster relief model of ancient Rome at 1/400 scale."}, {"n": "Plastic model kit", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/plastic-model-kit/", "s": "Consumer-grade plastic scale model kits assembled by hobbyists for display."}, {"n": "Radio-controlled model", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/radio-controlled-model/", "s": "A model steerable via radio control, spanning vehicles from cars to submarines."}, {"n": "Robotech Defenders", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/robotech-defenders/", "s": "Revell's mecha model line tied to a DC comic mini-series."}, {"n": "Pelham Manor station", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/pelham-manor-station/", "s": "A Cass Gilbert station that hosted one of the largest model railroads."}, {"n": "Slot car racing", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/slot-car-racing/", "s": "Competitive hobby of racing powered miniature cars guided by track slots."}, {"n": "Water rocket", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/water-rocket/", "s": "Model rocket using pressurized water as reaction mass."}, {"n": "Kyosho Burns", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/kyosho-burns/", "s": "A 1/8 scale buggy that defined Kyosho's off-road platform."}, {"n": "Mini-Z", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/mini-z/", "s": "Palm-sized RC cars with realistic bodies and a global racing scene."}, {"n": "Ship model", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/ship-model/", "s": "Scale replicas of ships, crafted since ancient times."}, {"n": "Model yachting", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-yachting/", "s": "Building and racing miniature sailing craft on ponds and open water."}, {"n": "Radio-controlled boat", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/radio-controlled-boat/", "s": "Model boats controlled remotely via radio equipment."}, {"n": "Rail transport modelling", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/rail-transport-modelling/", "s": "A hobby modelling rail transport systems at reduced scale."}, {"n": "Digital Command Control", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/digital-command-control/", "s": "A digital protocol enabling independent control of multiple locomotives on one track."}, {"n": "T-Trak", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/t-trak/", "s": "A modular N scale system using Kato Unitrack for flexible layouts."}, {"n": "The Biggest Little Railway in the World", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/the-biggest-little-railway-in-the-world/", "s": "A temporary model railway spanning the Scottish Highlands."}, {"n": "Toy train", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/toy-train/", "s": "Toy trains prioritize playability and durability over precise scale modeling."}, {"n": "Model rocket", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-rocket/", "s": "A small, recoverable rocket for safe hobby flight."}, {"n": "Amateur rocketry", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/amateur-rocketry/", "s": "A hobby involving experimentation with fuels and homemade rocket motors."}, {"n": "High-power rocketry", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/high-power-rocketry/", "s": "A hobby using higher-impulse motors requiring certification and safety standards."}, {"n": "National Association of Rocketry", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/national-association-of-rocketry/", "s": "Oldest and largest spacemodeling organization in the world."}, {"n": "Rocket candy", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/rocket-candy/", "s": "A sugar-based propellant for model rockets, cheaper but lower thrust."}, {"n": "G. Harry Stine", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/g-harry-stine/", "s": "Founding figure of model rocketry and science fiction author."}, {"n": "1:10 radio-controlled off-road buggy", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-10-radio-controlled-off-road-buggy/", "s": "A scale off-road buggy class that shaped RC racing."}, {"n": "HO scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/ho-scale/", "s": "The world’s most popular model railway scale, at 1:87."}, {"n": "N scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/n-scale/", "s": "N scale is the second most popular model railway scale worldwide."}, {"n": "O scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/o-scale/", "s": "O scale is a model railroad scale introduced by Märklin around 1900."}, {"n": "Powertrack", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/powertrack/", "s": "Matchbox's smaller, affordable slot car system with working headlights."}, {"n": "Scalextric", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/scalextric/", "s": "British slot car racing brand since the late 1950s."}, {"n": "Total Control Racing", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/total-control-racing/", "s": "Slotless racing system with lane-changing and jam cars."}, {"n": "Z scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/z-scale/", "s": "One of the smallest commercial model railway scales, introduced in 1972."}, {"n": "Geotechnical centrifuge modeling", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/geotechnical-centrifuge-modeling/", "s": "Scale models spun to match prototype stresses via increased gravity."}, {"n": "OO gauge", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/oo-gauge/", "s": "The dominant model railway standard in the United Kingdom."}, {"n": "Model horse showing", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-horse-showing/", "s": "A hobby of collecting and showing scale model horses."}, {"n": "Sweden Solar System", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/sweden-solar-system/", "s": "World's largest permanent scale model of the Solar System."}, {"n": "Garage kit", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/garage-kit/", "s": "Amateur and professional resin model kits cast in limited numbers."}, {"n": "Tamiya Blackfoot", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/tamiya-blackfoot/", "s": "A 1986 Tamiya monster truck kit that shaped the R/C hobby."}, {"n": "Panorama of the City of New York", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/panorama-of-the-city-of-new-york/", "s": "A 9,335-square-foot model of New York City at 1:1200 scale."}, {"n": "Port Revel", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/port-revel/", "s": "World's first manned scale-model shiphandling training centre."}, {"n": "1:144 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-144-scale/", "s": "A versatile scale bridging micro armor, dollhouses, and wargaming."}, {"n": "Virginian and Ohio", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/virginian-and-ohio/", "s": "Freelanced HO railroad that pioneered prototypical operations and command control."}, {"n": "Paper model", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/paper-model/", "s": "Paper models are scale constructions made from printed cardstock or paper."}, {"n": "Mississippi River Basin Model", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/mississippi-river-basin-model/", "s": "A 200-acre hydraulic model of the Mississippi River basin."}, {"n": "1:64 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-64-scale/", "s": "A traditional scale for models, miniatures, and S-gauge model railroads."}, {"n": "Minories (model railway)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/minories-model-railway/", "s": "Compact urban terminus design emphasizing operation over scenery."}, {"n": "Bekonscot", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/bekonscot/", "s": "The oldest surviving model village in the UK."}, {"n": "Footy (model yacht)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/footy-model-yacht/", "s": "A 12-inch radio-controlled sailboat class with open design rules."}, {"n": "Military miniaturism", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/military-miniaturism/", "s": "A hobby focused on realistic scale models of military subjects."}, {"n": "Casino Model Railway Museum", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/casino-model-railway-museum/", "s": "Home of the Fry Model Collection in a restored thatched cottage."}, {"n": "Brickplayer", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/brickplayer/", "s": "British construction toy using ceramic bricks and mortar."}, {"n": "Tamiya Avante", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/tamiya-avante/", "s": "Tamiya's ambitious 1988 4WD offroad buggy with exotic materials."}, {"n": "American Rocketry Challenge", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/american-rocketry-challenge/", "s": "Annual student rocketry competition fostering aerospace engineering careers."}, {"n": "Ridable miniature railway", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/ridable-miniature-railway/", "s": "A ridable miniature railway hauls passengers on large-scale model locomotives."}, {"n": "NARAM", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/naram/", "s": "Annual national meet of the National Association of Rocketry."}, {"n": "The Great Train Story", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/the-great-train-story/", "s": "HO scale model railroad depicting rail transport from Seattle to Chicago."}, {"n": "1:72 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-72-scale/", "s": "A versatile scale spanning aircraft, vehicles, figures, and die-cast models."}, {"n": "Rabbit warren layout", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/rabbit-warren-layout/", "s": "A model railway where trains pop in and out of tunnels on tight curves."}, {"n": "Carbureted compression ignition model engine", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/carbureted-compression-ignition-model-engine/", "s": "A carbureted two-stroke model engine using compression ignition."}, {"n": "Miniature effect", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/miniature-effect/", "s": "Scale models create convincing illusions for film and television."}, {"n": "S scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/s-scale/", "s": "S scale is a 1:64 model railroad scale with a long history."}, {"n": "Micro armour", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/micro-armour/", "s": "Miniature metal and plastic armour for wargaming and collecting."}, {"n": "1:43 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-43-scale/", "s": "A die-cast scale rooted in O gauge model railroading."}, {"n": "TrueScale Miniatures", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/truescale-miniatures/", "s": "Hong Kong diecast model maker known for motorsport replicas."}, {"n": "4 mm scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/4-mm-scale/", "s": "The dominant model railway scale in the United Kingdom."}, {"n": "Model robot", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-robot/", "s": "Plastic model kits of anime mecha, dominated by Bandai's Gundam line."}, {"n": "Pendon Museum", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/pendon-museum/", "s": "Museum of scale models depicting the Vale of White Horse and Great Western Railway."}, {"n": "Pizza layout", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/pizza-layout/", "s": "A tiny circular model railway fitting a pizza-box-sized baseboard."}, {"n": "International Federation of Model Auto Racing", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/international-federation-of-model-auto-racing/", "s": "World governing body for professional radio controlled car racing."}, {"n": "V scale (model railroading)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/v-scale-model-railroading/", "s": "Virtual-reality model railroading with one-to-one dimensional mapping."}, {"n": "Jetex", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/jetex/", "s": "Miniature solid-fuel rocket motor for flying model aircraft."}, {"n": "Katie Savannah Steele", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/katie-savannah-steele/", "s": "American model rocketeer with three national championships and international team roles."}, {"n": "Langweil's Model of Prague", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/langweil-s-model-of-prague/", "s": "Paper model of Prague, 1826–1837, by Antonín Langweil."}, {"n": "Fiddle yard", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/fiddle-yard/", "s": "Hidden tracks for realistic train storage and manipulation."}, {"n": "Leroy M. Cox", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/leroy-m-cox/", "s": "Entrepreneur who built a global model-engine and toy empire."}, {"n": "Task Force 72 (model boat builders)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/task-force-72-model-boat-builders/", "s": "International association of 1:72 scale radio-controlled model boat builders."}, {"n": "Scratch building", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/scratch-building/", "s": "Building scale models from raw materials, not from kits."}, {"n": "1:500 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-500-scale/", "s": "A scale used for ships, aircraft, and sci-fi models."}, {"n": "Kitbashing", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/kitbashing/", "s": "Creating new models by combining parts from existing kits."}, {"n": "Grand Maket Rossiya", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/grand-maket-rossiya/", "s": "Russia's largest model layout, second largest in the world."}, {"n": "Aurora AFX", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/aurora-afx/", "s": "Aurora's AFX slot cars from 1961 to 1983."}, {"n": "Miniature food", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/miniature-food/", "s": "Miniature food is a replica dish made at a much smaller scale."}, {"n": "Beswick Pottery", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/beswick-pottery/", "s": "Porcelain figurines from Longton, famed for Beatrix Potter and animal pieces."}, {"n": "1:350 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-350-scale/", "s": "Standard scale for ship modelling, balancing detail and display size."}, {"n": "Jared Tebo", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/jared-tebo/", "s": "American off-road RC racer with 16 ROAR Nationals and two IFMAR Worlds."}, {"n": "O.S. Engines", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/o-s-engines/", "s": "Japanese model engine manufacturer since 1936, known for four-stroke and Wankel engines."}, {"n": "1:700 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-700-scale/", "s": "A standardized scale for waterline ship models."}, {"n": "Room box", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/room-box/", "s": "A display box for miniature scale environments, interior or exterior."}, {"n": "U.S. Army Corps of Engineers Bay Model", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/u-s-army-corps-of-engineers-bay-model/", "s": "A working hydraulic model of San Francisco Bay and Delta."}, {"n": "Model steam engine", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/model-steam-engine/", "s": "Small steam engines built as toys, educational models, or for live steam enthusiasts."}, {"n": "Spaghetti bridge", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/spaghetti-bridge/", "s": "A bridge model made of uncooked spaghetti for educational contests."}, {"n": "Modelling British railway prototypes", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/modelling-british-railway-prototypes/", "s": "A hobby applying railway modelling to British prototypes with unique commercial scales."}, {"n": "2 mm scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/2-mm-scale/", "s": "A finescale railway modelling standard at 1:152.4, predating N scale."}, {"n": "High rail", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/high-rail/", "s": "A compromise approach blending toy train equipment with realistic modeling."}, {"n": "1:24 scale", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/1-24-scale/", "s": "1:24 scale is the largest traditional slot car size."}, {"n": "Twin City Model Railroad Museum", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/twin-city-model-railroad-museum/", "s": "A historic model railroad museum in Saint Paul, Minnesota."}, {"n": "Shunsaku Tamiya", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/shunsaku-tamiya/", "s": "Executive who built Tamiya into a global scale-model leader."}, {"n": "Tamiya Sand Scorcher", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/tamiya-sand-scorcher/", "s": "Tamiya's 16th 1/10-scale RC car, with a VW Baja Bug body."}, {"n": "Lionel Wartime Freight Train", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/lionel-wartime-freight-train/", "s": "Lionel's all-paper train set from 1943, sold for $1."}, {"n": "Sidewinder (slot car)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/sidewinder-slot-car/", "s": "Slot car with motor shaft parallel to the driven axle."}, {"n": "Sonoma TrainTown Railroad", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/sonoma-traintown-railroad/", "s": "A quarter-scale miniature railroad in a wooded 10-acre park."}, {"n": "International Plastic Modellers' Society", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/international-plastic-modellers-society/", "s": "International organisation for plastic model kit hobbyists."}, {"n": "Carrera (slot car brand)", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/carrera-slot-car-brand/", "s": "German slot car brand known for innovation and digital racing."}, {"n": "Birmingham Dribbler", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/birmingham-dribbler/", "s": "Early live steam model locomotive that ran without track."}, {"n": "Rosalind Hudson", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/rosalind-hudson/", "s": "Codebreaker at Bletchley Park and architectural model maker of Georgian facades."}, {"n": "Sodium bicarbonate rocket", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/sodium-bicarbonate-rocket/", "s": "A film canister rocket propelled by carbon dioxide from an effervescent tablet."}, {"n": "Tamiya connector", "u": "/e/scale-models-and-railroads/tamiya-connector/", "s": "DC power connector for RC models, drones, and airsoft guns."}]