{"https://codexery.com/respiratory-infectious-diseases/e/respiratory-and-infectious-diseases/antiviral-drug/": {"t": "Antiviral drug", "s": "Medications that treat viral infections by targeting viral replication."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/influenza/": {"t": "Influenza", "s": "A viral respiratory disease causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "/e/russian-drugs/bromantane/": {"t": "Bromantane", "s": "An atypical stimulant and anxiolytic used for neurasthenia in Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/stimulant/": {"t": "Stimulant", "s": "A class of drugs that increase alertness and sympathetic nervous system activity."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/amphetamine/": {"t": "Amphetamine", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD, narcolepsy, and binge eating disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/e/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont/": {"t": "DuPont", "s": "A chemical company that developed many synthetic materials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/companies-and-conglomerates/img/companies-and-conglomerates/dupont.webp", "c": "Michael Rivera · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/ketone/": {"t": "Ketone", "s": "Organic compounds with a carbonyl group bonded to two carbons."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/lithium-aluminium-hydride/": {"t": "Lithium aluminium hydride", "s": "A powerful reducing agent used in organic synthesis."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neurotransmitter/": {"t": "Neurotransmitter", "s": "Chemical messengers that transmit signals across synapses between neurons or to target cells."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/circadian-rhythm/": {"t": "Circadian rhythm", "s": "Endogenous 24-hour cycles coordinating life with the environment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/circadian-rhythm.webp", "c": "Srruhh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/oral-administration/": {"t": "Oral administration", "s": "A common route of medication administration via the mouth."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacology/": {"t": "Pharmacology", "s": "Science of drugs and their interactions with biological systems."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/methylphenidate/": {"t": "Methylphenidate", "s": "CNS stimulant used for ADHD and narcolepsy."}, "/e/russian-drugs/mesocarb/": {"t": "Mesocarb", "s": "A Soviet-era stimulant with unique dopamine transporter modulation."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/gene-expression/": {"t": "Gene expression", "s": "Process by which genes produce functional products."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/biosynthesis/": {"t": "Biosynthesis", "s": "Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of biological molecules from nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/side-effect/": {"t": "Side effect", "s": "Unintended effects of drugs, often adverse but sometimes beneficial."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/phospholipid/": {"t": "Phospholipid", "s": "Amphiphilic lipids essential for cell membrane structure and brain function.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/phospholipid.webp", "c": "explorebiology · via Wikipedia: Phospholipid · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry/": {"t": "Receptor (biochemistry)", "s": "Proteins that bind ligands and transduce biological signals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/receptor-biochemistry.webp", "c": "Wyatt Pyzynski · via Wikipedia: Receptor (biochemistry) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/norepinephrine/": {"t": "Norepinephrine", "s": "A catecholamine hormone and neurotransmitter that mobilizes the body for action."}, "/e/russian-drugs/adapromine/": {"t": "Adapromine", "s": "Adamantane antiviral for influenza A and B, marketed in Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid/": {"t": "Steroid", "s": "Organic compounds with four fused rings, vital for membranes and signaling.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/steroid.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker (talk) · via Wikipedia: Steroid · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/sedative/": {"t": "Sedative", "s": "Substances that calm the central nervous system by reducing irritability."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/barbiturate/": {"t": "Barbiturate", "s": "Depressant drugs derived from barbituric acid, used medically and recreationally."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/humulus-lupulus/": {"t": "Humulus lupulus", "s": "A perennial climbing plant whose female cones flavor and preserve beer."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/ethanol/": {"t": "Ethanol", "s": "Organic compound, CNS depressant, active ingredient in alcoholic beverages."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/lactose/": {"t": "Lactose", "s": "A disaccharide sugar found in milk, used in food and pharmaceuticals."}, "https://codexery.com/british-inventions/e/british-inventions/beta-blocker/": {"t": "Beta blocker", "s": "Medications that block stress hormone effects on beta receptors."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/aspirin/": {"t": "Aspirin", "s": "A widely used NSAID with antithrombotic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitroglycerin/": {"t": "Nitroglycerin", "s": "A powerful explosive and lifesaving heart medication.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/img/chemical-substances-and-materials/nitroglycerin.webp", "c": "Unbekannte Autoren und Grafiker; Scan vom EDHAC e.V. · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/common-infections-and-diseases/e/common-infections-and-diseases/viral-disease/": {"t": "Viral disease", "s": "Disease caused by pathogenic virus invasion of host cells."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/russian-drugs/omberacetam/": {"t": "Omberacetam", "s": "A prodrug nootropic evaluated for neuroprotection."}, "https://codexery.com/molecular-biology/e/molecular-biology/neuropeptide/": {"t": "Neuropeptide", "s": "Ancient peptide messengers that modulate neural activity across animals."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/covid-19/": {"t": "COVID-19", "s": "COVID-19 is a contagious disease caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/alzheimer-s-disease/": {"t": "Alzheimer's disease", "s": "A progressive neurodegenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/neurological-disorder/": {"t": "Neurological disorder", "s": "Disorders of the nervous system affecting billions globally."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/pyridoxine/": {"t": "Pyridoxine", "s": "A vitamin B6 form used to treat deficiency and several disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/cholesterol/": {"t": "Cholesterol", "s": "Essential animal sterol; precursor for hormones and vitamin D."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/atherosclerosis/": {"t": "Atherosclerosis", "s": "Chronic arterial disease driven by cholesterol and inflammation."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sciatica/": {"t": "Sciatica", "s": "Pain along the sciatic nerve, often from disc herniation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/img/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/sciatica.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry/e/chemistry/hydrochloric-acid/": {"t": "Hydrochloric acid", "s": "A strong acid essential in digestion, industry, and laboratory chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/alcohol-withdrawal-syndrome/": {"t": "Alcohol withdrawal syndrome", "s": "A set of symptoms that can occur following a reduction in or cessation of alcohol use after a period of excessive use."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/ataxia/": {"t": "Ataxia", "s": "Neurological sign of incoordination from nervous system dysfunction."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/huntington-s-disease/": {"t": "Huntington's disease", "s": "Fatal inherited neurodegenerative disorder with motor, cognitive, and psychiatric symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations/e/corporations/pfizer/": {"t": "Pfizer", "s": "An American multinational pharmaceutical and biotechnology corporation headquartered at The Spiral in Manhattan."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/progestogen/": {"t": "Progestogen", "s": "Steroid hormones essential for pregnancy and reproductive regulation."}, "/e/russian-drugs/feprosidnine/": {"t": "Feprosidnine", "s": "A Russian stimulant with antidepressant activity, withdrawn earlier than mesocarb."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/sleep-disorder/": {"t": "Sleep disorder", "s": "A medical disorder disrupting sleep patterns, affecting health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/amine/": {"t": "Amine", "s": "Organic compounds with carbon–nitrogen bonds derived from ammonia."}, "https://codexery.com/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanism/e/organic-chemistry-and-reaction-mechanisms/enantiomer/": {"t": "Enantiomer", "s": "Mirror-image molecules that are non-superposable and rotate polarized light."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/circulatory-system/": {"t": "Circulatory system", "s": "A closed network of heart, blood, and vessels."}, "https://codexery.com/ailments-of-unknown-cause/e/ailments-of-unknown-cause/attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder/": {"t": "Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder", "s": "A neurodevelopmental disorder marked by inattention, hyperactivity, impulsivity, and emotional dysregulation."}, "https://codexery.com/antibiotic-drugs/e/antibiotic-drugs/dextroamphetamine/": {"t": "Dextroamphetamine", "s": "Dextrorotatory amphetamine enantiomer used as a stimulant."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/e/chemical-analysis-and-spectroscopy/gas-chromatography/": {"t": "Gas chromatography", "s": "A technique for separating vaporizable compounds in a mixture."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/mass-spectrometry/": {"t": "Mass spectrometry", "s": "Technique measuring ion mass-to-charge ratios for chemical analysis."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/sleep-disorders/e/sleep-disorders/bruxism/": {"t": "Bruxism", "s": "Excessive teeth grinding or jaw clenching, often unnoticed."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/euphoria/": {"t": "Euphoria", "s": "A state of intense pleasure and well-being.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/euphoria.webp", "c": "Sindhu Haridas · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/effects-of-external-causes/e/effects-of-external-causes/hyperthermia/": {"t": "Hyperthermia", "s": "A condition of failed thermoregulation causing dangerously elevated body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/smoking/": {"t": "Smoking", "s": "Combustion of plant material for inhalation of psychoactive fumes."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lsd/": {"t": "LSD", "s": "A semisynthetic psychedelic drug derived from ergot, known for its potent psychological effects and cultural impact.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/lsd.webp", "c": "WikiLinuz · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/reversible-reaction/": {"t": "Reversible reaction", "s": "A reaction where forward and reverse conversions occur simultaneously."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/mdma/": {"t": "MDMA", "s": "Entactogen with stimulant and minor psychedelic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/chemistry-and-materials/organic-compound/": {"t": "Organic compound", "s": "Carbon-based compounds central to life and chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis/": {"t": "Chemical synthesis", "s": "Artificial execution of chemical reactions to obtain products.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/img/chemistry-fundamentals/chemical-synthesis.webp", "c": "KlijnB · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/benzene/": {"t": "Benzene", "s": "A foundational aromatic hydrocarbon with industrial and health significance."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/recreation/": {"t": "Recreation", "s": "Recreation is essential leisure activity for human well-being."}, "/e/russian-drugs/cyclic-glycine-proline/": {"t": "Cyclic glycine-proline", "s": "Endogenous peptide that regulates IGF-1 bioavailability and cognitive function."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/narcolepsy/": {"t": "Narcolepsy", "s": "A chronic disorder disrupting sleep-wake cycles and REM regulation."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/alcoholic-hallucinosis/": {"t": "Alcoholic hallucinosis", "s": "An alcohol-induced psychotic disorder with auditory and visual hallucinations."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/nutrition-and-diet/nicotinic-acid/": {"t": "Nicotinic acid", "s": "Vitamin B3 vitamer used as a lipid-modifying medication."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/recreational-drug-use/": {"t": "Recreational drug use", "s": "Use of psychoactive drugs for pleasure or pastime."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/benzodiazepine-withdrawal-syndrome/": {"t": "Benzodiazepine withdrawal syndrome", "s": "Withdrawal syndrome from benzodiazepine dependence after dose reduction or cessation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/benzodiazepine-withdrawal-syndrome.webp", "c": "NEUROtiker · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/dizziness/": {"t": "Dizziness", "s": "A common medical complaint with four main subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/louisiana/": {"t": "Louisiana", "s": "U.S. state with French heritage, parishes, and Gulf Coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/louisiana.webp", "c": "Mark Holloway · CC BY 2.0"}}