[{"n": "California Conquest", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/california-conquest/", "s": "A 1952 Western about a conspiracy to deliver California to the Russian Empire."}, {"n": "Adventure (1792 ship)", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/adventure-1792-ship/", "s": "First American vessel built on the Pacific, later Spanish Horcasitas."}, {"n": "Alaska Purchase", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alaska-purchase/", "s": "1867 U.S. purchase of Russian America for $7.2 million."}, {"n": "Battle of Sitka", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/battle-of-sitka/", "s": "The 1804 Battle of Sitka: the last major armed conflict between Russians and Alaska Natives."}, {"n": "Andrew Berg", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/andrew-berg/", "s": "First licensed big game guide in Alaska."}, {"n": "California fur rush", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/california-fur-rush/", "s": "California's early fur trade opened the West to world trade."}, {"n": "Perry Collins", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/perry-collins/", "s": "Visionary behind the failed Russian-American Telegraph via Bering Strait."}, {"n": "Alaskan Creole people", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alaskan-creole-people/", "s": "Descendants of Russian colonists and Alaska Natives, once a privileged class in Russian Alaska."}, {"n": "Il'mena", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/il-mena/", "s": "A brig that carried furs, hunters, and a tragic legacy to California's shores."}, {"n": "Jean-François de Galaup, comte de Lapérouse", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/jean-fran-ois-de-galaup-comte-de-lap-rouse/", "s": "French naval officer who led a Pacific scientific expedition."}, {"n": "Friedrich Benjamin von Lütke", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/friedrich-benjamin-von-l-tke/", "s": "Russian navigator, geographer, and Arctic explorer."}, {"n": "Maritime fur trade", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/maritime-fur-trade/", "s": "Ship-based fur trade linking Pacific Northwest to China."}, {"n": "RAC–HBC Agreement", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/rac-hbc-agreement/", "s": "A series of protocols between the Russian-American Company and Hudson's Bay Company, active from 1839 to 1865."}, {"n": "Russian–American Telegraph", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russian-american-telegraph/", "s": "A failed 1860s attempt to link North America and Europe via an overland telegraph across Siberia."}, {"n": "Grigory Shelikhov", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/grigory-shelikhov/", "s": "Russian fur trader who founded Alaska's first permanent settlement."}, {"n": "Alaska payment conspiracy", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alaska-payment-conspiracy/", "s": "A debunked conspiracy theory that the U.S. payment for Alaska was lost when a gold-carrying ship was deliberat"}, {"n": "Alaskan parchment scrip", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alaskan-parchment-scrip/", "s": "Scrip of the Russian-American Company"}, {"n": "Awa'uq Massacre", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/awa-uq-massacre/", "s": "The 1784 Awa'uq Massacre on Refuge Rock, where Russian fur traders killed hundreds of Koniag Alutiiq people."}, {"n": "Fort Alexander (Hawaii)", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/fort-alexander-hawaii/", "s": "A short-lived Russian earthwork fort on Kauai, built in 1816 and destroyed during a Hawaiian revolt."}, {"n": "Great Northern Expedition", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/great-northern-expedition/", "s": "A major Russian Arctic expedition mapping Siberia and Alaska's coast."}, {"n": "Mount Pereleshin", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/mount-pereleshin/", "s": "A summit in the Boundary Ranges named for a Russian Navy lieutenant."}, {"n": "Russian Bishop's House", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russian-bishop-s-house/", "s": "Historic Russian Bishop's House in Sitka, Alaska"}, {"n": "Alexander Hunter Murray", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alexander-hunter-murray/", "s": "Hudson's Bay Company fur trader and artist."}, {"n": "First Kamchatka Expedition", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/first-kamchatka-expedition/", "s": "Vitus Bering's first Russian Pacific expedition."}, {"n": "Fort Ross, California", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/fort-ross-california/", "s": "Russian-American Company outpost in California."}, {"n": "Joseph Billings", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/joseph-billings/", "s": "English navigator in Russian service."}, {"n": "Juno and Avos (opera)", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/juno-and-avos-opera/", "s": "Soviet rock opera about Nikolai Rezanov."}, {"n": "Phoenix (1792)", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/phoenix-1792/", "s": "Bombay fur-trade ship of Captain Hugh Moore."}, {"n": "Phoenix (1794)", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/phoenix-1794/", "s": "The first ship built in Russian America."}, {"n": "Promyshlenniki", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/promyshlenniki/", "s": "The fur hunters and workers behind Russian America."}, {"n": "Russian-American Company", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russian-american-company/", "s": "Russia's state-chartered company for Russian America."}, {"n": "Russian colonization of North America", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russian-colonization-of-north-america/", "s": "Russia's colonies on the Pacific coast, 1732–1867."}, {"n": "Russian old-settlers", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russian-old-settlers/", "s": "Early Russian settlers and their descendants."}, {"n": "Russian schooner Nikolai", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russian-schooner-nikolai/", "s": "Russian-American Company schooner wrecked in 1808."}, {"n": "Russo-American Treaty of 1824", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/russo-american-treaty-of-1824/", "s": "1824 treaty limiting Russian claims at 54°40′N."}, {"n": "Yuri Lisyansky", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/yuri-lisyansky/", "s": "Russian naval officer on the first Russian circumnavigation."}, {"n": "Buck Choquette", "u": "/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/buck-choquette/", "s": "French-Canadian prospector of the Stikine Gold Rush."}]