{"https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/nile/": {"t": "Nile", "s": "Longest river in the world, central to African history and civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/iquitos/": {"t": "Iquitos", "s": "Capital of the Peruvian Amazon, accessible only by river and air."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-negro-amazon/": {"t": "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "s": "The largest blackwater river in the world, a dark-tea-colored tributary of the Amazon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-negro-amazon.webp", "c": "JOPLFM · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/manaus/": {"t": "Manaus", "s": "Capital of Amazonas, center of the rubber boom and Amazon research."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/maranh-o/": {"t": "Maranhão", "s": "Land of the Babaçu palm and the Lençóis dunes"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-scythians/": {"t": "The Scythians", "s": "Ancient Iranic nomads who dominated the Pontic Steppe."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sarmatians/": {"t": "Sarmatians", "s": "Iranian equestrian nomads who dominated the Pontic steppe for nearly a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-source/": {"t": "River source", "s": "Geographic point where a river's flow begins."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/inca-empire/": {"t": "Inca Empire", "s": "Largest pre-Columbian empire, centered in the Andes."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aral-sea/": {"t": "Aral Sea", "s": "The southern remnant of the former Aral Sea, split into eastern and western basins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aral-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aral Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/uzbekistan/": {"t": "Uzbekistan", "s": "Doubly landlocked Central Asian republic with ancient Silk Road heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush/": {"t": "Hindu Kush", "s": "Mountain range dividing the Amu Darya and Indus River valleys.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/hindu-kush.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hindu Kush · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/south-aral-sea/": {"t": "South Aral Sea", "s": "A shrinking lake formed from the divided Aral Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/syr-darya/": {"t": "Syr Darya", "s": "Central Asian river, historically the Jaxartes, vital for irrigation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/syr-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Syr Darya · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire/": {"t": "Sasanian Empire", "s": "Iranian empire lasting from 224 to 651 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire.webp", "c": "Original file by Ro4444, edited by me · via Wikipedia: Sasanian Empire · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions-criticism/e/abrahamic-religions-and-criticism/garden-of-eden/": {"t": "Garden of Eden", "s": "Biblical paradise of Adam and Eve, source of four rivers."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-delta/": {"t": "River delta", "s": "Landform formed by sediment deposition at a river mouth."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea/": {"t": "Caspian Sea", "s": "The world's largest inland body of water, a brackish sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/caspian-sea.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan/": {"t": "Tian Shan", "s": "Central Asia's majestic Tian Shan: sacred peaks, ancient glaciers, and a World Heritage site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/tian-shan.webp", "c": "Maryliflower · via Wikipedia: Tian Shan · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/russian-far-east/": {"t": "Russian Far East", "s": "The easternmost part of Russia and Asia, coextensive with the Far Eastern Federal District."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/outer-manchuria/": {"t": "Outer Manchuria", "s": "Historical region ceded by Qing China to Russia in the 19th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/outer-manchuria.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Outer Manchuria · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/trout/": {"t": "Trout", "s": "Trout are carnivorous freshwater fish, closely related to salmon, and include species like rainbow, brown, and brook trout, with some anadromous forms like stee"}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/fish-and-marine-life/freshwater-fish/": {"t": "Freshwater fish", "s": "Fish adapted to live in low-salinity inland waters."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/russian-language/": {"t": "Russian language", "s": "An East Slavic language of the Indo-European family, native to Russia and widely spoken across Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/tungusic-languages/": {"t": "Tungusic languages", "s": "A language family of eastern Siberia and northern China."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/songhua-river/": {"t": "Songhua River", "s": "Longest tributary of the Amur River in northeastern China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/songhua-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Songhua River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/arroyo-watercourse/": {"t": "Arroyo (watercourse)", "s": "Dry watercourse that flows after sufficient rain."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-okhotsk/": {"t": "Sea of Okhotsk", "s": "Coldest sea in East Asia, seasonally ice-covered."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/manchuria/": {"t": "Manchuria", "s": "Historical region in Northeast Asia, homeland of the Manchus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/manchuria.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/mongols/": {"t": "Mongols", "s": "East Asian ethnic group native to Mongolia and parts of China and Siberia."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ming-dynasty/": {"t": "Ming dynasty", "s": "The last Han-led imperial dynasty of China."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/cypriniformes/": {"t": "Cypriniformes", "s": "An order of ray-finned fish including carps, minnows, and loaches, diverse in Asia but absent from Australia and South America."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/siberian-tiger/": {"t": "Siberian tiger", "s": "The Siberian tiger is a population of Panthera tigris tigris native to the Russian Far East and Northeast China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/siberian-tiger.webp", "c": "Dave Pape · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-federal-subjects/e/russian-federal-subjects/krasnoyarsk-krai/": {"t": "Krasnoyarsk Krai", "s": "Largest krai in Russia, spanning Siberia from Arctic to mountains."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal/": {"t": "Lake Baikal", "s": "World's deepest and oldest freshwater lake by volume.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/lake-baikal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lake Baikal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yenisei/": {"t": "Yenisei", "s": "Fifth-longest river system, largest Arctic Ocean tributary."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/irkutsk/": {"t": "Irkutsk", "s": "The Paris of Siberia"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river/": {"t": "Lena River", "s": "The easternmost of Siberia's three great Arctic rivers, the Lena is the longest river entirely within Russia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/lena-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lena River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/trains/e/legendary-trains/the-trans-siberian-railway/": {"t": "The Trans-Siberian Railway", "s": "The longest railway line in the world, connecting Moscow to Vladivostok across eight time zones.", "i": "https://codexery.com/trains/img/legendary-trains/the-trans-siberian-railway.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/white-nile/": {"t": "White Nile", "s": "Longer but less voluminous tributary of the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/white-nile.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: White Nile · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/wet-season/": {"t": "Wet season", "s": "The time of year when most of a region's average annual rainfall occurs, lasting at least one month."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/confluence/": {"t": "Confluence", "s": "Where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands/": {"t": "Ethiopian Highlands", "s": "The Roof of Africa: a rugged mass of mountains extending from Ethiopia to Eritrea, bisected by the Great East African Rift.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ogaden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydropower/": {"t": "Hydropower", "s": "Hydropower uses falling or fast-running water to produce electricity or power machines."}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/agriculture-and-food/cotton/": {"t": "Cotton", "s": "Natural fiber from Gossypium plants, widely used in textiles."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/amda-seyon-i/": {"t": "Amda Seyon I", "s": "Pillar of Zion and Servant of the Cross, Amda Seyon I expanded Christian Ethiopia through conquest."}, "https://codexery.com/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-an/e/reformers-and-leaders-of-the-americas-and-beyond/dawit-ii/": {"t": "Dawit II", "s": "Emperor of Ethiopia who faced the devastating invasion of Ahmad Gragn."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/haile-selassie/": {"t": "Haile Selassie", "s": "Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, modernizer and key figure in African unity."}, "https://codexery.com/canadian-inventions/e/canadian-inventions/imax/": {"t": "IMAX", "s": "Proprietary large-format cinema system with immersive, tall screens."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/ganges/": {"t": "Ganges", "s": "The Ganges: sacred lifeline of India and Bangladesh, second-largest river system by discharge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/ganges.webp", "c": "Picture Prefect ! · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/arunachal-pradesh/": {"t": "Arunachal Pradesh", "s": "Land of the Dawn-Lit Mountains", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/arunachal-pradesh.webp", "c": "Soup0w0 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/assam/": {"t": "Assam", "s": "The land of the Brahmaputra, tea, and one-horned rhinos.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indian-states/img/indian-states/assam.webp", "c": "Medhi jyoti · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "Bay of Bengal", "s": "Northeastern part of the Indian Ocean, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bay-of-bengal.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. NormanEinstein assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Bay of Bengal · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/braided-river/": {"t": "Braided river", "s": "A river with multiple shifting channels separated by temporary islands."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/avulsion-river/": {"t": "Avulsion (river)", "s": "River channel diversion process via bifurcation."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/meghalaya/": {"t": "Meghalaya", "s": "The abode of clouds"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-l/e/cities-starting-with-l/lhasa/": {"t": "Lhasa", "s": "High-altitude capital of Tibet, center of Buddhist culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/floodplain/": {"t": "Floodplain", "s": "Floodplains are fertile, flood-prone river-adjacent lands."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/distributary/": {"t": "Distributary", "s": "A stream channel that branches away from a main river."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-the-world/e/national-parks-of-the-world/kaziranga-national-park/": {"t": "Kaziranga National Park", "s": "A World Heritage Site and biodiversity hotspot in Assam."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/colorado-plateau/": {"t": "Colorado Plateau", "s": "A high plateau bisected by the Grand Canyon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/colorado-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/great-lakes-of-the-world/lake-mead/": {"t": "Lake Mead", "s": "Historic US reservoir, formed by Hoover Dam on the Colorado River."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nevada/": {"t": "Nevada", "s": "Landlocked Western state known for silver, gambling, and libertarian laws."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/mexican-states/baja-california/": {"t": "Baja California", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state, home to diverse geography and wine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/img/mexican-states/baja-california.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Baja California peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/sonora/": {"t": "Sonora", "s": "Northwestern Mexican state with arid geography and rich indigenous history."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/navajo/": {"t": "Navajo", "s": "Diné, largest federally recognized tribe in the U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/grand-canyon/": {"t": "Grand Canyon", "s": "A mile-deep canyon carved by the Colorado River, revealing nearly two billion years of Earth's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/grand-canyon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Grand Canyon National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/rocky-mountain/": {"t": "Rocky Mountain", "s": "High-altitude park with the Continental Divide running through its center.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/rocky-mountain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rocky Mountain National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/fish-migration/": {"t": "Fish migration", "s": "Fish migrate for feeding or spawning, often over vast distances."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/columbia-river-gorge/": {"t": "Columbia River Gorge", "s": "Canyon of the Columbia River, a national scenic area."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/navigation/": {"t": "Navigation", "s": "The art and science of directing movement from one place to another."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/nuclear-power/": {"t": "Nuclear power", "s": "Nuclear reactions produce electricity via fission, decay, or fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/plutonium/": {"t": "Plutonium", "s": "Plutonium is the element with the highest atomic number known to occur in nature."}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/reservoir/": {"t": "Reservoir", "s": "Artificial lake created by a dam to store fresh water."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/estuary/": {"t": "Estuary", "s": "Transitional coastal ecosystems where freshwater meets saltwater."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range/": {"t": "Cascade Range", "s": "A major mountain range of western North America, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and home to iconic volcanoes and national parks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range.webp", "c": "Dllu · via Wikipedia: Cascade Range · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/idaho/": {"t": "Idaho", "s": "The Gem State", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/idaho.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/land-reclamation/": {"t": "Land reclamation", "s": "Creating new land from water bodies for human use.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/img/geomorphology/land-reclamation.webp", "c": "Fabian Horst · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/discharge-hydrology/": {"t": "Discharge (hydrology)", "s": "Volumetric flow rate of a stream, measured as volume per time."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/kingdom-of-kongo/": {"t": "Kingdom of Kongo", "s": "Central African kingdom, independent for centuries, later a Portuguese vassal."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/kongo-people/": {"t": "Kongo people", "s": "Bantu ethnic group primarily defined as speakers of Kikongo, with a rich history of kingdoms, early Portuguese contact, and resistance to slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/kongo-language/": {"t": "Kongo language", "s": "A Bantu language of Central Africa, with a rich history of early Latin writing and influence across the Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-the-congo/": {"t": "Republic of the Congo", "s": "Central African nation shaped by Bantu kingdoms and French colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/french-language/": {"t": "French language", "s": "A Romance language of the Indo-European family, descended from Vulgar Latin and shaped by Celtic and Frankish influences."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/brahmaputra-river/": {"t": "Brahmaputra River", "s": "A trans-boundary river sacred to Hindus, known for its braided course.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/brahmaputra-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brahmaputra River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/equator/": {"t": "Equator", "s": "Imaginary line dividing Earth into Northern and Southern Hemispheres."}, "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/e/lakes-of-the-world/lake-mweru/": {"t": "Lake Mweru", "s": "A rift valley lake on the Congo River border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lakes-of-the-world/img/lakes-of-the-world/lake-mweru.webp", "c": "NASA · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/ubangi-river/": {"t": "Ubangi River", "s": "Central African river, largest right-bank tributary of the Congo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/ubangi-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ubangi River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/diogo-c-o/": {"t": "Diogo Cão", "s": "Portuguese explorer of the west African coast in the 1480s."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/henry-morton-stanley/": {"t": "Henry Morton Stanley", "s": "Welsh-American explorer who found Livingstone and opened the Congo."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea/": {"t": "Black Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Europe and Asia with anoxic deep waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/black-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Black Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/romania/": {"t": "Romania", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Central and Southeastern Europe, rich in history and natural beauty."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/volga/": {"t": "Volga", "s": "Europe's longest river, flowing through Russia into the Caspian Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bratislava/": {"t": "Bratislava", "s": "Capital of Slovakia, historic coronation city of Hungarian kings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bratislava.webp", "c": "Lukáš Perný · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/belgrade/": {"t": "Belgrade", "s": "Capital of Serbia, ancient city at Danube and Sava confluence."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/north-sea/": {"t": "North Sea", "s": "A shallow European shelf sea, rich in history, fisheries, and energy resources."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/rhine-main-danube-canal/": {"t": "Rhine–Main–Danube Canal", "s": "Connecting the Main and Danube across the European watershed."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/northern-pike/": {"t": "Northern pike", "s": "A carnivorous freshwater fish of the Northern Hemisphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/northern-pike.webp", "c": "Jik jik · via Wikipedia: Northern pike · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/bony-fish/burbot/": {"t": "Burbot", "s": "The only freshwater cod, a coldwater benthic predator with a chin barbel.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/img/bony-fish/burbot.webp", "c": "USFWS Mountain Prairie · via Wikipedia: Burbot · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/carp/": {"t": "Carp", "s": "Freshwater fish of the family Cyprinidae, valued and invasive worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/seafood/salmon/": {"t": "Salmon", "s": "Anadromous fish of the genera Salmo and Oncorhynchus, important for food and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/european-seabass/": {"t": "European seabass", "s": "A commercially important temperate bass native to European and African coasts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/european-seabass.webp", "c": "This illustration was made by Citron\nYou must credit this : Citron / CC-BY-SA-3.0 · via Wikipedia: European seabass · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/mullet-fish/": {"t": "Mullet (fish)", "s": "Ray-finned fish family with historical food importance worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/mullet-fish.webp", "c": "Gihan Jayaweera · via Wikipedia: Mullet (fish) · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/iranian-languages/": {"t": "Iranian languages", "s": "Branch of Indo-Iranian languages spoken by Iranian peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rhine/": {"t": "Rhine", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, flowing from the Swiss Alps to the North Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rhine.webp", "c": "Sdkb · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube/": {"t": "Danube", "s": "Europe's second-longest river, a historic frontier and trade route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/danube.webp", "c": "Visions of Domino · via Wikipedia: Danube · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/ural-river/": {"t": "Ural (river)", "s": "River forming the Europe-Asia boundary, third-longest in Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/ural-river.webp", "c": "Deniska000 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chernobyl/e/events/chernobyl-disaster/": {"t": "Chernobyl Disaster", "s": "The explosion of reactor 4 on 26 April 1986 and what followed."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/late-antiquity/": {"t": "Late antiquity", "s": "Period of transformation from classical antiquity to medieval worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/ovid/": {"t": "Ovid", "s": "Roman poet exiled for a poem and a mistake."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkish-language/": {"t": "Turkish language", "s": "Most widely spoken Turkic language, official in Turkey and Cyprus."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/tula-oblast/": {"t": "Tula Oblast", "s": "A historically rich industrial and agricultural region in European Russia, home to the Tula Kremlin and Yasnaya Polyana."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-regions/e/russian-regions/voronezh-oblast/": {"t": "Voronezh Oblast", "s": "Central Russian oblast with rich agricultural and industrial heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-azov/": {"t": "Sea of Azov", "s": "The shallowest sea in the world, rich in fish and history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-azov.webp", "c": "Канопус Киля · via Wikipedia: Sea of Azov · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amu-darya/": {"t": "Amu Darya", "s": "Central Asia's historic Oxus, a river of borders and deserts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amu-darya.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amu Darya · see source"}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/dnieper/": {"t": "Dnieper", "s": "Major transboundary river of Eastern Europe, vital to Ukraine's economy."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/russian-cities/voronezh/": {"t": "Voronezh", "s": "Russian city founded as a fort, later a key shipbuilding center."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/rostov-on-don/": {"t": "Rostov-on-Don", "s": "Port city on the Don River, cultural and logistical centre of Southern Russia."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/volga-don-canal/": {"t": "Volga–Don Canal", "s": "Canal linking Caspian Sea to world oceans via Volga and Don."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/proto-indo-europeans/": {"t": "Proto-Indo-Europeans", "s": "Postulated prehistoric speakers of the ancestor of the Indo-European language family.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/proto-indo-europeans.webp", "c": "Kindattu2004 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/e/jewish-mythology/japheth/": {"t": "Japheth", "s": "Son of Noah, ancestor of many Eurasian peoples.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/img/jewish-mythology/japheth.webp", "c": "Japheth Campbell for Liberty Committee · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/tanais/": {"t": "Tanais", "s": "Ancient Greek emporion at the northeastern edge of the Hellenistic world."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-mongol-conquests/": {"t": "The Mongol Conquests", "s": "Mongol conquests created the largest contiguous empire in history."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-europe/": {"t": "Southern Europe", "s": "Mediterranean Europe shaped by peninsulas, mountains, and ancient civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/ionian-sea/": {"t": "Ionian Sea", "s": "Deepest point in the Mediterranean, seismically active sea."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/italian-peninsula/": {"t": "Italian Peninsula", "s": "Boot-shaped peninsula comprising much of Italy and the enclaved microstates of San Marino and Vatican City."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-otranto/": {"t": "Strait of Otranto", "s": "Strategic strait connecting Adriatic and Ionian Seas."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/croatia/": {"t": "Croatia", "s": "A country in Central and Southeastern Europe on the Adriatic Sea, with a rich history and a modern high-income economy."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/flat-coast/": {"t": "Flat coast", "s": "A coastal landform of loose material with shoreface and beach."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/karst/": {"t": "Karst", "s": "A topography formed from dissolution of soluble carbonate rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-croatia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-croatia/split-croatia/": {"t": "Split, Croatia", "s": "Croatian coastal city built around Diocletian's Palace."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-etruscans/": {"t": "The Etruscans", "s": "Ancient Italian civilization of city-states with a distinct language and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-ages/": {"t": "Middle Ages", "s": "The middle epoch between classical antiquity and the modern period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-ages.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Middle Ages · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/neretva/": {"t": "Neretva", "s": "Major karst river of the eastern Adriatic basin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/neretva.webp", "c": "Niegodzisie · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/african-plate/": {"t": "African plate", "s": "Major tectonic plate comprising most of Africa and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia/": {"t": "Anatolia", "s": "Peninsula in West Asia, historic cradle of civilizations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/anatolia.webp", "c": "Anatolianist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/sea-of-marmara/": {"t": "Sea of Marmara", "s": "A small inland sea linking the Black Sea and Aegean, rich in history and mythology."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/dardanelles/": {"t": "Dardanelles", "s": "Narrow strait connecting the Sea of Marmara to the Aegean Sea, forming part of the continental boundary between Asia and Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/bosporus/": {"t": "Bosporus", "s": "The world's narrowest strait used for international navigation, connecting the Black Sea to the Sea of Marmara and dividing Europe from Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/crete/": {"t": "Crete", "s": "Largest Greek island, centre of Minoan civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-genoa/lesbos/": {"t": "Lesbos", "s": "Greek island in the northeastern Aegean Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/euboea/": {"t": "Euboea", "s": "Second-largest Greek island, historically important for trade and colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/first-bulgarian-empire/": {"t": "First Bulgarian Empire", "s": "Medieval Balkan power that rivaled Byzantium and shaped Slavic culture."}, "https://codexery.com/stato-da-m-r/e/stato-da-m-r/kingdom-of-candia/": {"t": "Kingdom of Candia", "s": "Venetian overseas territory on Crete from 1205 to 1669."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/greek-war-of-independence/": {"t": "Greek War of Independence", "s": "From 1821 to 1829, Greek revolutionaries fought a successful war for independence against the Ottoman Empire, known as the Greek War of Independence, the Greek ", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/greek-war-of-independence.webp", "c": "George E. Koronaios · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-minoans/": {"t": "The Minoans", "s": "Bronze Age civilization on Crete, first in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/military-history-battles/e/military-history-and-battles/battle-of-salamis/": {"t": "Battle of Salamis", "s": "Outnumbered Greeks defeated the Persian fleet at Salamis."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/indian-ocean/": {"t": "Indian Ocean", "s": "Third-largest ocean, warmest, key to global climate and trade."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/e/islands-of-the-indian-ocean/andaman-islands/": {"t": "Andaman Islands", "s": "Archipelago of history and isolation in the Indian Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-malacca/": {"t": "Strait of Malacca", "s": "A vital maritime chokepoint linking the Indian and Pacific Oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/coral-reef/": {"t": "Coral reef", "s": "Coral reefs are diverse underwater ecosystems built by coral polyps."}, "https://codexery.com/disasters/e/historic-disasters/the-2004-indian-ocean-tsunami/": {"t": "The 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami", "s": "On 26 December 2004, a massive undersea megathrust earthquake, known scientifically as the Sumatra–Andaman earthquake, struck at 07:58:53 local time off the wes"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-hydrographic-organization/": {"t": "International Hydrographic Organization", "s": "Intergovernmental body standardizing hydrography and nautical charting worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/cape-geography/": {"t": "Cape (geography)", "s": "A headland extending into a sea, vital for navigation."}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies/": {"t": "Dutch East Indies", "s": "Dutch colony that became modern Indonesia after war and negotiation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/img/exploration-and-colonization/dutch-east-indies.webp", "c": "Roger Veringmeier · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/continental-shelf/": {"t": "Continental shelf", "s": "Submerged edge of a continent, rich in life and resources."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/irrawaddy-river/": {"t": "Irrawaddy River", "s": "Principal river of Myanmar, vital for commerce, agriculture, and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/irrawaddy-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Irrawaddy River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-cities/e/indonesian-cities/banda-aceh/": {"t": "Banda Aceh", "s": "Capital of Aceh, devastated by the 2004 tsunami."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics/": {"t": "Plate tectonics", "s": "Scientific theory of Earth's moving lithospheric plates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics.webp", "c": "Surachit · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/eurasian-plate/": {"t": "Eurasian plate", "s": "Tectonic plate covering most of Eurasia and adjacent oceanic crust."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/continent/": {"t": "Continent", "s": "Large terrestrial region identified by convention, not strict criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/back-arc-basin/": {"t": "Back-arc basin", "s": "Submarine basins formed by extension behind volcanic arcs."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-aden/": {"t": "Gulf of Aden", "s": "A deepwater gulf of the Indian Ocean, vital for global shipping and rich in biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/persian-gulf/": {"t": "Persian Gulf", "s": "A shallow, historically significant sea between Arabia and Iran."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/seabed/": {"t": "Seabed", "s": "The ocean floor, shaped by tectonics and sediment."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-world/": {"t": "Eastern world", "s": "Umbrella term for diverse Eastern cultures and civilizations."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river/": {"t": "Indus River", "s": "A transboundary river of Asia, rising in Tibet and flowing through Kashmir and Pakistan to the Arabian Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/indus-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Indus River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/phantom-places-and-discovery/surveying/": {"t": "Surveying", "s": "Surveying determines positions for maps, boundaries, and construction."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-inventions/e/ancient-inventions/aqueduct-water-supply/": {"t": "Aqueduct (water supply)", "s": "Ancient and modern systems for conveying water from source to users."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/bathymetry/": {"t": "Bathymetry", "s": "Study of underwater depth of ocean, river, and lake floors."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/arabian-plate/": {"t": "Arabian plate", "s": "Minor tectonic plate colliding with Eurasia, forming major mountain ranges."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/maritime-transport/": {"t": "Maritime transport", "s": "Waterborne transport of passengers and cargo, vital to global trade."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road/": {"t": "Silk Road", "s": "Network of routes linking East and West for centuries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/img/history-of-imperial-china/silk-road.webp", "c": "User:Kelvin Case\nUser:Turkish Flame\n\nUser:SmallJarsWithGreenLabels · via Wikipedia: Silk Road · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/e/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india/": {"t": "Government of India", "s": "National authority of the Republic of India, established by the Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/governments-and-political-systems/img/governments-and-political-systems/government-of-india.webp", "c": "Trikkiboy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/turkic-languages/": {"t": "Turkic languages", "s": "The Turkic languages form a family of over 35 documented languages, spoken by Turkic peoples across a vast stretch of Eurasia—from Southeastern and Eastern Euro"}, "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish/e/seahorses-and-pipefish/black-striped-pipefish/": {"t": "Black-striped pipefish", "s": "A pipefish relative of seahorses, found in European coastal and inland waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seahorses-and-pipefish/img/seahorses-and-pipefish/black-striped-pipefish.webp", "c": "Giacomo Radi\nderivative work: MagentaGreen · via Wikipedia: Black-striped pipefish · GFDL"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa/": {"t": "Protozoa", "s": "Polyphyletic group of single-celled eukaryotes, historically seen as first animals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/img/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/protozoa.webp", "c": "Pitelka, Dorothy R. (Dorothy Riggs), 1920- · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/aquatic-invertebrates/e/aquatic-invertebrates/rotifer/": {"t": "Rotifer", "s": "Microscopic wheel-bearers of freshwater worlds"}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/baffin-island/": {"t": "Baffin Island", "s": "Largest Canadian island, inhabited for at least 3,000 years."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/davis-strait/": {"t": "Davis Strait", "s": "A southern arm of the Arctic Ocean between Greenland and Baffin Island, known for fierce tides and geological complexity."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/labrador-sea/": {"t": "Labrador Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the North Atlantic, key to deep-water formation and home to the vast NAMOC channel system."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea-ice/": {"t": "Sea ice", "s": "Frozen seawater that shapes climate, navigation, and polar ecosystems."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/john-davis-explorer/": {"t": "John Davis (explorer)", "s": "English explorer who sought the Northwest Passage and discovered the Falkland Islands."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers/e/great-explorers/henry-hudson/": {"t": "Henry Hudson", "s": "English sea explorer and navigator, best known for explorations of present-day Canada and the Northeastern United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers/img/great-explorers/henry-hudson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Hudson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/hudson-bay/": {"t": "Hudson Bay", "s": "A vast inland marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean in northeastern Canada."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/ellesmere-island/": {"t": "Ellesmere Island", "s": "Canada's northernmost island, a mountainous Arctic frontier with a rich archaeological record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/ellesmere-island.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ellesmere Island · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/newfoundland-island/": {"t": "Newfoundland (island)", "s": "Large Canadian island, site of Norse settlement and England's oldest colony."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/arctic-fox/": {"t": "Arctic fox", "s": "Small Arctic predator with the warmest fur of any mammal."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/lemming/": {"t": "Lemming", "s": "Small Arctic rodent known for population cycles and a persistent suicide myth."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/scandinavian-peninsula/": {"t": "Scandinavian Peninsula", "s": "Largest European peninsula, spanning Norway, Sweden, and Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/north-european-plain/": {"t": "North European Plain", "s": "Low plains between Central European Highlands and northern seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/north-european-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: European Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/european-plain/": {"t": "European Plain", "s": "Largest mountain-free landform in Europe, spanning from west to east.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/european-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: European Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/resund/": {"t": "Øresund", "s": "Strait linking the Baltic Sea to the Atlantic Ocean."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/land/": {"t": "Åland", "s": "Autonomous, demilitarised Swedish-speaking region of Finland."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/white-sea/": {"t": "White Sea", "s": "Southern inlet of the Barents Sea, key to Russian maritime trade."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/white-sea-baltic-canal/": {"t": "White Sea–Baltic Canal", "s": "Soviet canal built by gulag forced labor, opened 1933."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/kiel-canal/": {"t": "Kiel Canal", "s": "A 98 km freshwater shortcut linking the North Sea to the Baltic Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/img/canals-and-waterways/kiel-canal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kiel Canal · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/castles-in-denmark/e/castles-in-denmark/kronborg/": {"t": "Kronborg", "s": "Renaissance castle and setting for Shakespeare's Hamlet."}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/the-oresund-bridge/": {"t": "The Oresund Bridge", "s": "Combined road and rail link connecting Denmark and Sweden.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/the-oresund-bridge.webp", "c": "Ank Kumar · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/skagerrak/": {"t": "Skagerrak", "s": "A busy strait connecting the North Sea and Kattegat, rich in marine life and history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/krishna-river/": {"t": "Krishna River", "s": "India's third-longest river, flowing 1400 km across the Deccan Plateau to the Bay of Bengal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/krishna-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Krishna River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/dutch-language/": {"t": "Dutch language", "s": "A West Germanic language spoken by millions across Europe, the Americas, and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/west-bengal/": {"t": "West Bengal", "s": "A state of eastern India, rich in history, culture, and diversity."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/tripura/": {"t": "Tripura", "s": "The third-smallest state of India, rich in tribal culture and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/chola-dynasty/": {"t": "Chola dynasty", "s": "Tamil dynasty ruling a maritime empire from Southern India."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-spain/e/regions-of-spain/cantabria/": {"t": "Cantabria", "s": "Historic community in northern Spain with ancient cave art."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/loire/": {"t": "Loire", "s": "Longest river in France, flowing through a UNESCO-listed valley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/loire.webp", "c": "0x010C · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/forza/e/story/british-isles/": {"t": "British Isles", "s": "The North Atlantic archipelago of Great Britain, Ireland and thousands of smaller islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/forza/img/story/british-isles.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: British Isles · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux/": {"t": "Bordeaux", "s": "Port city and world capital of wine in southwestern France.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bordeaux.webp", "c": "David.J Janssen · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/nantes/": {"t": "Nantes", "s": "City of the Dukes of Brittany on the Loire"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/french-revolutionary-wars/": {"t": "French Revolutionary Wars", "s": "The French Revolutionary Wars were a series of major military conflicts sparked by the French Revolution, lasting from 1792 to 1802."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/mackenzie-river/": {"t": "Mackenzie River", "s": "The longest river system in Canada, flowing through boreal forest and tundra to the Arctic Ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/mackenzie-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mackenzie River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/energy-power/e/energy-and-power/petroleum/": {"t": "Petroleum", "s": "A fossil fuel central to modern industry and climate change."}, "https://codexery.com/russian-colonization-of-north-america/e/russian-colonization-of-north-america/alaska-purchase/": {"t": "Alaska Purchase", "s": "1867 U.S. purchase of Russian America for $7.2 million."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-court-of-justice/": {"t": "International Court of Justice", "s": "Principal judicial organ of the United Nations."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost/": {"t": "Permafrost", "s": "Frozen ground that stores carbon and threatens infrastructure when thawed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/permafrost.webp", "c": "NASA's Scientific Visualization Studio - KBR Wyle Services, LLC/Kathryn Mersmann · Public domain"}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bering-sea/": {"t": "Bering Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the northern Pacific Ocean between Eurasia and the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/bering-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bering Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/bering-strait/": {"t": "Bering Strait", "s": "Strait between Asia and North America, key to human migration theory."}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/beaufort-sea/": {"t": "Beaufort Sea", "s": "Marginal sea of the Arctic Ocean with disputed boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/beaufort-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Beaufort Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eurasia/": {"t": "Eurasia", "s": "The largest continental area on Earth, spanning Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/vitus-bering/": {"t": "Vitus Bering", "s": "Danish-born Russian explorer of Asia and North America."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-alaska/": {"t": "Gulf of Alaska", "s": "A productive, ice-free gulf shaped by glaciers, storms, and the North Pacific Current."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/e/peninsulas-and-capes/alaska-peninsula/": {"t": "Alaska Peninsula", "s": "A rugged volcanic peninsula separating the Pacific from Bristol Bay, rich in wildlife and salmon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-capes/img/peninsulas-and-capes/alaska-peninsula.webp", "c": "James Brooks from Juneau, Alaska · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula/": {"t": "Kamchatka Peninsula", "s": "Volcanic peninsula in the Russian Far East, part of the Ring of Fire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/kamchatka-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kamchatka Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/aleutian-islands/": {"t": "Aleutian Islands", "s": "Remote volcanic chain between the Bering Sea and the Pacific Ocean"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/subduction/": {"t": "Subduction", "s": "Subduction recycles lithosphere into the mantle, driving plate tectonics."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/primary-production/": {"t": "Primary production", "s": "Primary production fuels nearly all life on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/primary-production.webp", "c": "M.E.M.Walton, I.Al-Maslamani, M.Chatting, D.Smyth, A.Castillo, M.W.Skov and L.Le · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/e/birds-of-the-pacific-ocean/short-tailed-albatross/": {"t": "Short-tailed albatross", "s": "A large rare seabird of the North Pacific, recovering from near-extinction."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-the-arctic/e/birds-of-the-arctic/crested-auklet/": {"t": "Crested auklet", "s": "A small seabird with elaborate ornaments and a citrus scent."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling/": {"t": "Rudyard Kipling", "s": "English writer, Nobel laureate — best known for tales of empire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/rudyard-kipling.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Literary nonsense · see source"}, "/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea/": {"t": "Aegean Sea", "s": "A historically important sea between Europe and Asia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/aegean-sea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Aegean Sea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/east-european-plain/": {"t": "East European Plain", "s": "Vast interior plain spanning much of Eastern Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/east-european-plain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East European Plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/georgia-country/": {"t": "Georgia (country)", "s": "A country at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, with ancient winemaking traditions and a pro-Western trajectory."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/caucasus-mountains/": {"t": "Caucasus Mountains", "s": "Mountain range at the Asia-Europe border, home to Europe's highest peak."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/balkan-mountains/": {"t": "Balkan Mountains", "s": "Mountain range forming a natural barrier across Bulgaria."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/istanbul/": {"t": "Istanbul", "s": "A city on two continents, bridging Europe and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-hittites/": {"t": "The Hittites", "s": "Anatolian Indo-European people of the Bronze Age Hittite Empire."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/cardinal-direction/": {"t": "Cardinal direction", "s": "Four main compass points used for navigation and orientation."}, "https://codexery.com/algae-and-protists/e/algae-and-protists/dinoflagellate/": {"t": "Dinoflagellate", "s": "Single-celled protists causing red tides and bioluminescence."}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/materials-and-states-of-matter/evaporation/": {"t": "Evaporation", "s": "Surface vaporization process driven by heat and molecular kinetics."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/body-of-water/": {"t": "Body of water", "s": "Accumulated water on Earth's surface, natural or artificial."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/coastal-and-marine-geology/sea/": {"t": "Sea", "s": "The sea is Earth's interconnected body of salt water."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/endorheic-basin/": {"t": "Endorheic basin", "s": "Closed drainage basins with no outflow to oceans."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/steppe/": {"t": "Steppe", "s": "Grassland ecoregion with semi-arid climate and extreme temperatures."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/eastern-europe/": {"t": "Eastern Europe", "s": "A contested subregion with shifting cultural and political boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/iranian-plateau/": {"t": "Iranian plateau", "s": "Geological and historical region spanning Central and South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/depression-geology/": {"t": "Depression (geology)", "s": "A sunken landform formed by various geological mechanisms."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia/": {"t": "New Caledonia", "s": "A French territory in the southwest Pacific, part of Melanesia, with a unique legal status and a diverse population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-caledonia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: 2024 New Caledonia unrest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef/": {"t": "Great Barrier Reef", "s": "World's largest coral reef system, visible from outer space.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-barrier-reef.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Great Barrier Reef · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea/": {"t": "New Guinea", "s": "The world's second-largest island, rich in biodiversity and cultural history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/new-guinea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: German New Guinea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea/": {"t": "Tasman Sea", "s": "Marginal sea between Australia and New Zealand.", "i": "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/img/seas-and-oceans/tasman-sea.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Tasman Sea · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/torres-strait/": {"t": "Torres Strait", "s": "Strait between Australia and New Guinea, named after Spanish navigator Torres."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/tropical-cyclone/": {"t": "Tropical cyclone", "s": "A rapidly rotating storm system with a low-pressure area, strong winds, and spiral thunderstorms.", "i": "https://codexery.com/meteorology/img/meteorology/tropical-cyclone.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula/": {"t": "Cape York Peninsula", "s": "Largest wilderness in northern Australia with global environmental significance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/cape-york-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cape York Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-dividing-range/": {"t": "Great Dividing Range", "s": "Australia's longest mountain chain and primary eastern watershed.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-dividing-range.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Appalachian Mountains · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/atoll/": {"t": "Atoll", "s": "Ring-shaped coral island encircling a lagoon, found in warm tropical seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/atoll.webp", "c": "WEY · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coral-reefs/e/coral-reefs/indispensable-reefs/": {"t": "Indispensable Reefs", "s": "A chain of three large atolls in the Coral Sea."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/bryozoa/": {"t": "Bryozoa", "s": "Colonial filter-feeders with a lophophore, known since the early Cambrian."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/e/rivers-and-lakes/jordan-river/": {"t": "Jordan River", "s": "A 251 km endorheic river flowing through the Levant, sacred to three major religions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-lakes/img/rivers-and-lakes/jordan-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jordan River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/classical-mechanics/buoyancy/": {"t": "Buoyancy", "s": "Buoyancy is the upward force exerted by a fluid on an immersed object."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/bitumen/": {"t": "Bitumen", "s": "Viscous petroleum constituent used mainly in road construction."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-substances-and-materials/e/chemical-substances-and-materials/potash/": {"t": "Potash", "s": "Potash is a potassium salt used in fertilizer and industry."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/abrahamic-religions/e/abrahamic-religions/sodom-and-gomorrah/": {"t": "Sodom and Gomorrah", "s": "Two cities destroyed by God as symbols of divine judgment."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula/": {"t": "Sinai Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Egypt and a land bridge between Africa and Asia", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Sinai Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/halite/": {"t": "Halite", "s": "Mineral form of sodium chloride, used for salt and de-icing."}}