{"https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/c-tes-du-rh-ne-aoc/": {"t": "Côtes du Rhône AOC", "s": "Basic AOC wines of the Rhône region, red, white, and rosé."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/c-tes-du-rh-ne-villages-aoc/": {"t": "Côtes-du-Rhône Villages AOC", "s": "A Rhône appellation above generic Côtes-du-Rhône, below specific crus."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-ix-of-france/": {"t": "Louis IX of France", "s": "Saint Louis, the monk king who led crusades and reformed justice."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-france/e/world-heritage-sites-in-france/avignon/": {"t": "Avignon", "s": "City of the Popes on the Rhône."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/muscat-blanc-petits-grains/": {"t": "Muscat Blanc à Petits Grains", "s": "A small-berried Muscat grape of ancient Greek origin."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/grenache/": {"t": "Grenache", "s": "A late-ripening red grape known for high alcohol and red fruit flavors."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/syrah/": {"t": "Syrah", "s": "A dark-skinned grape with ancient roots and global reach."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/condrieu-aoc/": {"t": "Condrieu AOC", "s": "Northern Rhône white wine AOC from the Viognier grape."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/oak-wine/": {"t": "Oak (wine)", "s": "Oak shapes wine color, flavor, tannin, and texture."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/must-weight/": {"t": "Must weight", "s": "Must weight measures grape sugar, indicating potential alcohol content."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/chaptalization/": {"t": "Chaptalization", "s": "Adding sugar to must to boost alcohol after fermentation."}, "https://codexery.com/wine-by-country/e/wine-by-country/french-wine/": {"t": "French wine", "s": "One of the world's largest wine producers, with ancient roots."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/litre/": {"t": "Litre", "s": "Metric unit of volume, equal to one cubic decimetre."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/provence/": {"t": "Provence", "s": "A southeastern French region with Roman origins and lasting cultural identity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/provence.webp", "c": "Unknown author · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-france/e/world-heritage-sites-in-france/burgundy-wine/": {"t": "Burgundy wine", "s": "A wine region defined by terroir and monastic heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/tavel-aoc/": {"t": "Tavel AOC", "s": "A southern Rhône rosé AOC known for aging potential."}, "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/e/herbs-and-spices/thyme/": {"t": "Thyme", "s": "A Mediterranean herb used in cooking, medicine, and ornament.", "i": "https://codexery.com/herbs-and-spices/img/herbs-and-spices/thyme.webp", "c": "Scan by NYPL · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/cinsaut/": {"t": "Cinsaut", "s": "Heat-tolerant red grape used in blends across Mediterranean and New World."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/piquepoul/": {"t": "Piquepoul", "s": "A versatile French grape with white, black, and grey variants."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/terret-noir/": {"t": "Terret noir", "s": "A Rhône mutation producing light, perfumed, tart red wines."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/roussanne/": {"t": "Roussanne", "s": "A challenging Rhône white grape with aromatic, age-worthy wines."}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/materials/leather/": {"t": "Leather", "s": "A durable material made from tanned animal hides."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/almond/": {"t": "Almond", "s": "A drupe with a hard shell, not a true nut, prized in desserts and cultivated since the Early Bronze Age."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-fungi/e/plants-and-fungi/anise/": {"t": "Anise", "s": "A flowering plant used for flavor and traditional medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/spices/e/profiles/fennel/": {"t": "Fennel", "s": "Aromatic perennial herb used in cooking and absinthe."}, "https://codexery.com/ornamental-garden-plants/e/ornamental-and-garden-plants/honeysuckle/": {"t": "Honeysuckle", "s": "Fragrant vines and shrubs with sweet nectar, some invasive."}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/pliny-the-elder/": {"t": "Pliny the Elder", "s": "Roman author and naturalist who wrote the encyclopedic Natural History and died rescuing others from Mount Vesuvius."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/pinot-noir/": {"t": "Pinot noir", "s": "A difficult yet revered red grape from Burgundy."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/ch-teau-grillet-aoc/": {"t": "Château-Grillet AOC", "s": "A monopole AOC producing Viognier white wine in northern Rhône."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/c-te-r-tie-aoc/": {"t": "Côte-Rôtie AOC", "s": "Northern Rhône reds from steep, sun-drenched slopes."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/e/rivers-of-europe/loire/": {"t": "Loire", "s": "Longest river in France, flowing through a UNESCO-listed valley.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-europe/img/rivers-of-europe/loire.webp", "c": "0x010C · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/saint-joseph-aoc/": {"t": "Saint-Joseph AOC", "s": "A northern Rhône appellation known for approachable Syrah-based reds."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/hermitage-aoc/": {"t": "Hermitage AOC", "s": "A historic northern Rhône appellation known for Syrah-based reds."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/chardonnay/": {"t": "Chardonnay", "s": "A versatile green-skinned grape from Burgundy, now grown worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/malolactic-fermentation/": {"t": "Malolactic fermentation", "s": "A secondary fermentation converting malic acid to softer lactic acid."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/winemaking/": {"t": "Winemaking", "s": "Winemaking is the production of wine from fruit fermentation."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xv/": {"t": "Louis XV", "s": "King of France from 1 September 1715 until his death in 1774; second longest reign in French history."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/languedoc/": {"t": "Languedoc", "s": "Former province of France, with no single capital and a complex history of integration."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/julius-caesar/": {"t": "Julius Caesar", "s": "Roman general, dictator, and author who transformed the Republic."}, "https://codexery.com/french-regions/e/french-regions/languedoc-roussillon/": {"t": "Languedoc-Roussillon", "s": "Southernmost mainland French region, merged into Occitania in 2016."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/ch-teauneuf-du-pape-aoc/": {"t": "Châteauneuf-du-Pape AOC", "s": "The first French appellation contrôlée, born from papal history."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/carignan/": {"t": "Carignan", "s": "A high-yielding Spanish grape reborn in southern France and Catalonia."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties-from-italy/e/white-wine-grape-varieties-from-italy/vermentino/": {"t": "Vermentino", "s": "A light-skinned grape from Italy, prominent in Sardinia and Liguria."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties-from-italy/e/white-wine-grape-varieties-from-italy/trebbiano/": {"t": "Trebbiano", "s": "A high-acid Italian grape vital for Cognac and balsamic vinegar."}, "https://codexery.com/winemaking/e/winemaking/winemaker/": {"t": "Winemaker", "s": "A winemaker produces wine from grapes through scientific and traditional methods."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/dureza/": {"t": "Dureza", "s": "Father vine of Syrah, nearly extinct but revived."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/white-wine-grape-varieties/e/white-wine-grape-varieties/marsanne/": {"t": "Marsanne", "s": "A Northern Rhône white grape often blended with Roussanne."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/beaumes-de-venise-aoc/": {"t": "Beaumes de Venise AOC", "s": "Sweet fortified Muscat and red cru wines from the Dentelles de Montmirail."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/cornas-aoc/": {"t": "Cornas AOC", "s": "Small northern Rhône appellation producing only Syrah red wine."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/crozes-hermitage-aoc/": {"t": "Crozes-Hermitage AOC", "s": "The largest northern Rhône AOC, known for Syrah-based reds."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-inventions/e/australian-inventions/box-wine/": {"t": "Box wine", "s": "Wine stored in a bag inside a cardboard box."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/vacqueyras-aoc/": {"t": "Vacqueyras AOC", "s": "A southern Rhône cru known for powerful red wines."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-church-bodies/e/christian-church-bodies/benedictines/": {"t": "Benedictines", "s": "Oldest Latin Church order, following the Rule of Saint Benedict."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/gigondas-aoc/": {"t": "Gigondas AOC", "s": "A powerful southern Rhône red, often aged for years."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/lirac-aoc/": {"t": "Lirac AOC", "s": "Lirac is the oldest wine in the Côtes du Rhône region."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/marselan/": {"t": "Marselan", "s": "A French cross of Cabernet Sauvignon and Grenache."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/ancient-rome/": {"t": "Ancient Rome", "s": "Ancient Rome spanned from 753 BC to 476 AD."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/latin/": {"t": "Latin", "s": "A classical language of the Italic branch, Latin evolved into the Romance languages and remained a key scholarly tongue into the early 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-myths/e/greek-myths/dionysus/": {"t": "Dionysus", "s": "God of wine, theatre, and ecstatic liberation."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/olive/": {"t": "Olive", "s": "A symbol of peace and a cornerstone of Mediterranean culture, the olive tree has been cultivated for thousands of years."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/c-tes-du-vivarais-aoc/": {"t": "Côtes du Vivarais AOC", "s": "A southern Rhône AOC in the Ardèche and Gard departments."}, "https://codexery.com/giants/e/giants/saint-christopher/": {"t": "Saint Christopher", "s": "Legendary Christian martyr and patron saint of travelers."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xiii/": {"t": "Louis XIII", "s": "King of France and Navarre, known for ending noble revolts and establishing the Académie française with Cardinal Richelieu."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-xiv/": {"t": "Louis XIV", "s": "The Sun King who defined absolute monarchy and led France to European dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/house-of-romanov/": {"t": "House of Romanov", "s": "They achieved prominence after Anastasia Romanovna married Ivan the Terrible, the first crowned tsar of all Russia."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/ventoux-aoc/": {"t": "Ventoux AOC", "s": "Rhône AOC on the lower slopes of Mont Ventoux."}, "https://codexery.com/red-wine-grape-varieties/e/red-wine-grape-varieties/gamay/": {"t": "Gamay", "s": "A vigorous, ancient grape known for light, fruity reds."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/louis-xii/": {"t": "Louis XII", "s": "King of France who reduced taxes and reformed law."}, "https://codexery.com/beverages-drink-culture/e/beverages-and-drink-culture/champagne/": {"t": "Champagne", "s": "Sparkling wine from the Champagne region of France."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/natural-history-pliny/": {"t": "Natural History (Pliny)", "s": "The ancient encyclopedia that shaped natural history."}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hectare/": {"t": "Hectare", "s": "A non-SI metric unit of area equal to 10,000 square metres, primarily used for land measurement."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/honor-de-balzac/": {"t": "Honoré de Balzac", "s": "French novelist and playwright, founder of realism in European literature"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernest-hemingway/": {"t": "Ernest Hemingway", "s": "American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist known for his economical style and adventurous life."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/luberon-aoc/": {"t": "Luberon AOC", "s": "Rhône AOC in Provence with red, rosé, and white wines."}, "/e/rh-ne-wine-aocs/grignan-les-adhemar-aoc/": {"t": "Grignan-Les Adhemar AOC", "s": "Northernmost southern Rhône AOC with diverse soils and climates."}}