{"https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/paris/": {"t": "Paris", "s": "Capetian capital on the Seine."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/edgar-degas/": {"t": "Edgar Degas", "s": "French Impressionist artist famous for his pastel drawings and oil paintings, especially of dancers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/edgar-degas.webp", "c": "Edgar Degas · via Wikipedia: Edgar Degas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/henri-de-toulouse-lautrec/": {"t": "Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter of Parisian nightlife and brothels.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/henri-de-toulouse-lautrec.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/rococo/": {"t": "Rococo", "s": "The ornate, asymmetrical style that emerged in 1730s France as a reaction to the Louis XIV style."}, "https://codexery.com/culinary-icons/e/culinary-icons/eug-nie-brazier/": {"t": "Eugénie Brazier", "s": "Eugénie Brazier (12 June 1895 – 2 March 1977), often called \"la Mère Brazier,\" was a French chef."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisines/e/world-cuisines/french-cuisine/": {"t": "French cuisine", "s": "French cuisine shaped Western cookery and gained UNESCO heritage status."}, "https://codexery.com/food-cooking/e/food-and-cooking/vegetarianism/": {"t": "Vegetarianism", "s": "Abstention from meat, rooted in ethics, health, and religion."}, "https://codexery.com/chefs-of-french-cuisine/e/chefs-of-french-cuisine/hiroyuki-sakai/": {"t": "Hiroyuki Sakai", "s": "King of Iron Chefs and master of seafood battles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chefs-of-french-cuisine/img/chefs-of-french-cuisine/hiroyuki-sakai.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hiroyuki Sakai · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/french-food-writers/e/french-food-writers/grimod-de-la-reyni-re/": {"t": "Grimod de La Reynière", "s": "Gastronomic writer who invented the food guidebook and criticism."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/honor-de-balzac/": {"t": "Honoré de Balzac", "s": "French novelist and playwright, founder of realism in European literature"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas/": {"t": "Alexandre Dumas", "s": "French writer of historical adventure serials.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/alexandre-dumas.webp", "c": "Nadar · via Wikipedia: Alexandre Dumas · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/brussels/": {"t": "Brussels", "s": "The capital of Belgium and de facto capital of the European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-major-fiction/e/novels-and-major-fiction/illusions-perdues/": {"t": "Illusions perdues", "s": "A serial novel by Honoré de Balzac about lost illusions."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/avant-garde/": {"t": "Avant-garde", "s": "Experimental art challenging societal norms and artistic conventions."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/darius-milhaud/": {"t": "Darius Milhaud", "s": "French modernist composer and member of Les Six."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/maurice-chevalier/": {"t": "Maurice Chevalier", "s": "The French entertainer who charmed the world with song and film."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/cole-porter/": {"t": "Cole Porter", "s": "American composer and songwriter of witty Broadway and film standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/cole-porter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cole Porter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill/": {"t": "Kurt Weill", "s": "German-born American composer of stage works and Gebrauchsmusik.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/kurt-weill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kurt Weill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/igor-stravinsky/": {"t": "Igor Stravinsky", "s": "Russian composer whose ballets for Diaghilev reshaped twentieth-century classical music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/igor-stravinsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Igor Stravinsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/francis-poulenc/": {"t": "Francis Poulenc", "s": "French composer and pianist."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/erik-satie/": {"t": "Erik Satie", "s": "French composer and pianist"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/e/classical-and-opera/virgil-thomson/": {"t": "Virgil Thomson", "s": "American composer and critic who shaped the 'American Sound'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-opera/img/classical-and-opera/virgil-thomson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Virgil Thomson · see source"}, "/e/restaurants-in-paris/bouillon-chartier/": {"t": "Bouillon Chartier", "s": "A historic bouillon restaurant in Paris since 1896."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "/e/restaurants-in-paris/bouillon-restaurant/": {"t": "Bouillon (restaurant)", "s": "Traditional French chain restaurants serving affordable cuisine."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/bouillon-broth/": {"t": "Bouillon (broth)", "s": "Savory liquid base for soups, gravies, and sauces."}, "https://codexery.com/french-cuisine/e/french-cuisine/brasserie/": {"t": "Brasserie", "s": "A French restaurant with a relaxed setting and brewery origins."}, "https://codexery.com/labor-employment/e/labor-and-employment/waiting-staff/": {"t": "Waiting staff", "s": "Workers who supply food and drink to customers in dining establishments."}, "https://codexery.com/clothing-types/e/clothing-types/waistcoat/": {"t": "Waistcoat", "s": "A sleeveless garment worn as formal wear's third piece."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/disposable-product/": {"t": "Disposable product", "s": "Products designed for single use, then recycled or discarded."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau/": {"t": "Art Nouveau", "s": "Whiplash curves, plant forms and iron and glass: the international style of the Belle Époque.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-nouveau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Nouveau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-parkinson-s-disease/e/people-with-parkinson-s-disease/bernard-buffet/": {"t": "Bernard Buffet", "s": "French painter of misery and mass-market fame."}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/dith-piaf/": {"t": "Édith Piaf", "s": "French singer known for 'La Vie en rose' and torch ballads.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/dith-piaf.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Édith Piaf · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/alexander-ii-of-russia/": {"t": "Alexander II of Russia", "s": "Emperor of Russia who emancipated the serfs and pursued liberal reforms."}, "https://codexery.com/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/e/european-prime-ministers-and-statesmen/otto-von-bismarck/": {"t": "Otto von Bismarck", "s": "Prussian statesman who unified Germany and became its first chancellor."}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/exposition-universelle-1867/": {"t": "Exposition Universelle (1867)", "s": "A world's fair showcasing industry, art, and innovation in Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/gustave-flaubert/": {"t": "Gustave Flaubert", "s": "The martyr of style and father of literary realism."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/mile-zola/": {"t": "Émile Zola", "s": "French novelist and naturalist who championed justice in the Dreyfus affair."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/guy-de-maupassant/": {"t": "Guy de Maupassant", "s": "19th-century French short story master and naturalist author."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/marcel-proust/": {"t": "Marcel Proust", "s": "French novelist who pioneered stream of consciousness."}, "https://codexery.com/novels-and-epics/e/novels-and-epics/in-search-of-lost-time/": {"t": "In Search of Lost Time", "s": "Seven-volume novel exploring involuntary memory and high-society France."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/henry-james/": {"t": "Henry James", "s": "American-British author, key transitional figure between literary realism and modernism"}, "https://codexery.com/gothic-psychological-fiction/e/gothic-and-psychological-fiction/the-portrait-of-a-lady/": {"t": "The Portrait of a Lady", "s": "A young American woman confronts her destiny in Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach/": {"t": "Jacques Offenbach", "s": "German-born French composer of operettas and The Tales of Hoffmann.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/jacques-offenbach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jacques Offenbach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/arab-inventions/e/arab-inventions/coffeehouse/": {"t": "Coffeehouse", "s": "A social hub serving coffee, snacks, and conversation."}, "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/e/roman-mythology/roman-mythology/": {"t": "Roman mythology", "s": "Roman myths blend history, politics, and divine destiny.", "i": "https://codexery.com/roman-mythology/img/roman-mythology/roman-mythology.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/georges-bataille/": {"t": "Georges Bataille", "s": "French writer and theorist of transgression, expenditure, and the sacred."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/e/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco/": {"t": "Art Deco", "s": "A decorative style of luxury and geometric form.", "i": "https://codexery.com/art-movements-styles/img/art-movements-and-styles/art-deco.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Deco · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "/e/restaurants-in-paris/les-deux-magots/": {"t": "Les Deux Magots", "s": "Historic café of Parisian literary and intellectual life."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/simone-de-beauvoir/": {"t": "Simone de Beauvoir", "s": "French existentialist philosopher and feminist activist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-camus/": {"t": "Albert Camus", "s": "French philosopher and Nobel laureate, key figure in absurdism."}, "https://codexery.com/napoleon-iii/e/napoleon-iii/haussmann-s-renovation-of-paris/": {"t": "Haussmann's renovation of Paris", "s": "Napoleon III's vast public works transformed medieval Paris."}, "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/e/opera-composers/jules-massenet/": {"t": "Jules Massenet", "s": "French composer of operas, several premiered by the Opéra-Comique.", "i": "https://codexery.com/opera-composers/img/opera-composers/jules-massenet.webp", "c": "Eugène Pirou (1841-1909). Photographer\nRestored by Adam Cuerden · via Wikipedia: Jules Massenet · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky/": {"t": "Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky", "s": "The Romantic-era Russian behind Swan Lake, The Nutcracker and the 1812 Overture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/pyotr-ilyich-tchaikovsky.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/oscar-wilde/": {"t": "Oscar Wilde", "s": "Irish author, poet and playwright; key figure in Aestheticism; known for The Picture of Dorian Gray and his society comedies."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii/": {"t": "Edward VII", "s": "King of the United Kingdom and Emperor of India from 1901 to 1910.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/edward-vii.webp", "c": "Author (artist) unknown (work was published in 1888) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/film-theater/e/film-and-theater/marlene-dietrich/": {"t": "Marlene Dietrich", "s": "German-American actress who played Christine Vole in Witness for the Prosecution (1957)."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/yves-montand/": {"t": "Yves Montand", "s": "Italian-born French actor and singer, one of France's greatest 20th-century artists."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/roman-polanski/": {"t": "Roman Polanski", "s": "Award-winning filmmaker and fugitive from U.S. justice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/roman-polanski.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roman Polanski · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/e/african-american-jazz-musicians/sidney-bechet/": {"t": "Sidney Bechet", "s": "Pioneering jazz soloist on clarinet and soprano saxophone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-jazz-musicians/img/african-american-jazz-musicians/sidney-bechet.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sidney Bechet · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/ernest-hemingway/": {"t": "Ernest Hemingway", "s": "American novelist, short-story writer, and journalist known for his economical style and adventurous life."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company/": {"t": "The Walt Disney Company", "s": "American multinational mass media and entertainment conglomerate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/the-walt-disney-company.webp", "c": "Disney Enterprises, Inc. · via Wikipedia: The Walt Disney Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/xenofiction-films/e/xenofiction-films/the-aristocats/": {"t": "The Aristocats", "s": "A purr-fect Parisian adventure from Disney's golden age."}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-red-cross-and-red-crescent-movement/": {"t": "International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement", "s": "Humanitarian movement founded to alleviate suffering and protect human life."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Central Powers, 1914–1918."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/auguste-rodin/": {"t": "Auguste Rodin", "s": "French sculptor considered founder of modern sculpture."}, "/e/restaurants-in-paris/closerie-des-lilas/": {"t": "Closerie des Lilas", "s": "Historic Parisian brasserie frequented by artists and writers since 1847."}, "https://codexery.com/prominent-women/e/prominent-women/peggy-guggenheim/": {"t": "Peggy Guggenheim", "s": "American art collector and patron of modern art."}, "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/e/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron/": {"t": "Emmanuel Macron", "s": "French president since 2017, youngest in nation's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/royalty-and-heads-of-state/img/royalty-and-heads-of-state/emmanuel-macron.webp", "c": "The Kremlin, Moscow · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/porcelain/": {"t": "Porcelain", "s": "A high-fired ceramic prized for strength, whiteness, and translucence."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau/": {"t": "Jean-Jacques Rousseau", "s": "Genevan philosopher whose ideas shaped modern political and educational thought.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/img/philosophers-and-thinkers/jean-jacques-rousseau.webp", "c": "Allan Ramsay · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/voltaire/": {"t": "Voltaire", "s": "French Enlightenment writer and advocate of civil liberties"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/denis-diderot/": {"t": "Denis Diderot", "s": "Co-founder and chief editor of the Encyclopédie, a key figure of the Enlightenment."}, "https://codexery.com/mathematicians/e/mathematicians/jean-le-rond-d-alembert/": {"t": "Jean Le Rond d'Alembert", "s": "French mathematician, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/georges-danton/": {"t": "Georges Danton", "s": "The Thunderer of the French Revolution"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/jean-paul-marat/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Marat", "s": "Radical journalist and martyr of the French Revolution"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/alfred-de-musset/": {"t": "Alfred de Musset", "s": "French Romantic writer of poetry, plays, and an autobiographical novel."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/le-monde/": {"t": "Le Monde", "s": "Le Monde is a French daily newspaper founded in 1944 by Hubert Beuve-Méry, succeeding the wartime-closed Le Temps and initially operating from its former Parisi", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/le-monde.webp", "c": "Le Monde · via Wikipedia: Le Monde · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/anatole-france/": {"t": "Anatole France", "s": "Ironic and skeptical, the ideal French man of letters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/anatole-france.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Anatole France · see source"}, "/e/restaurants-in-paris/caf-procope/": {"t": "Café Procope", "s": "Historic Parisian café and restaurant since 1686."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/restaurant/": {"t": "Restaurant", "s": "Where history and hospitality meet on a plate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/restaurant.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/camille-desmoulins/": {"t": "Camille Desmoulins", "s": "The fiery journalist who sparked the Storming of the Bastille and later criticized the Reign of Terror."}, "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/e/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire/": {"t": "First French Empire", "s": "Empire ruled by Napoleon Bonaparte, dominating early 19th-century Europe.", "i": "https://codexery.com/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasti/img/early-modern-state-formation-and-dynasties/first-french-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: First French Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/victor-hugo/": {"t": "Victor Hugo", "s": "French Romantic author and political activist."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/paul-verlaine/": {"t": "Paul Verlaine", "s": "A paramount exponent of the fin de siècle and archetypical poète maudit.", "i": "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/img/poets-and-lyricists/paul-verlaine.webp", "c": "Gravador Félix Valloton ; editor Eugenio Hansen, OFS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/e/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/andr-gide/": {"t": "André Gide", "s": "French author and 1947 Nobel laureate in literature, known for exploring the conflict between personal identity and societal values.", "i": "https://codexery.com/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/img/nobel-and-booker-prize-laureates/andr-gide.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: André Gide · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/symbolism-movement/": {"t": "Symbolism (movement)", "s": "Late 19th-century movement seeking absolute truths through symbols."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-gauguin/": {"t": "Paul Gauguin", "s": "French Post-Impressionist known for vivid color and Synthetist style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-gauguin.webp", "c": "Louis-Maurice Boutet de Monvel · via Wikipedia: Paul Gauguin · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/st-phane-mallarm/": {"t": "Stéphane Mallarmé", "s": "French Symbolist poet whose work inspired early 20th-century avant-garde movements."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/bud-powell/": {"t": "Bud Powell", "s": "Bebop pioneer who transformed jazz piano with a right-hand attack.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/bud-powell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bebop · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/eric-dolphy/": {"t": "Eric Dolphy", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist who expanded jazz's harmonic and instrumental boundaries."}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/e/hard-bop-saxophonists/jackie-mclean/": {"t": "Jackie McLean", "s": "Hard bop alto saxophonist known for a distinctive, piercing tone.", "i": "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-saxophonists/img/hard-bop-saxophonists/jackie-mclean.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jackie McLean · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/johnny-griffin/": {"t": "Johnny Griffin", "s": "American jazz tenor saxophonist and hard bop pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/johnny-griffin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Johnny Griffin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/oscar-pettiford/": {"t": "Oscar Pettiford", "s": "Bebop bass pioneer who also made the cello a jazz solo instrument."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/donald-byrd/": {"t": "Donald Byrd", "s": "Hard bop trumpeter who bridged jazz and funk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/img/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/donald-byrd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Donald Byrd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/e/jazz-musicians-from-detroit/doug-watkins/": {"t": "Doug Watkins", "s": "Detroit bassist known for hard bop accompaniment and cello work."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/new-zealand-cuisine/roast-chicken/": {"t": "Roast chicken", "s": "A globally prepared dish of chicken roasted with its own juices."}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/cuisine-and-condiments/lamb-and-mutton/": {"t": "Lamb and mutton", "s": "Sheep meat classified by age, with lamb being most common."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-ford-coppola/": {"t": "Francis Ford Coppola", "s": "The visionary filmmaker behind The Godfather and Apocalypse Now."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/the-daily-telegraph/": {"t": "The Daily Telegraph", "s": "Was, is, and will be"}, "https://codexery.com/business-magnates-tycoons/e/business-magnates-and-tycoons/al-waleed-bin-talal-al-saud/": {"t": "Al Waleed bin Talal Al Saud", "s": "Saudi billionaire investor and founder of Kingdom Holding Company, once called the 'Arabian Warren Buffett'."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/paul-c-zanne/": {"t": "Paul Cézanne", "s": "French Post-Impressionist painter who bridged Impressionism and Cubism", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/paul-c-zanne.webp", "c": "Unknown; Cézanne was born in 1839 and died in 1906 · via Wikipedia: Paul Cézanne · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/charles-baudelaire/": {"t": "Charles Baudelaire", "s": "French poet who coined modernity and wrote Les Fleurs du mal."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce/": {"t": "James Joyce", "s": "Modernist prose master whose works center on Dublin and revolutionized literary style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/james-joyce.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: James Joyce · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/e/literary-giants/samuel-beckett/": {"t": "Samuel Beckett", "s": "Irish playwright, novelist, and poet; key figure in the Theatre of the Absurd.", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-giants/img/literary-giants/samuel-beckett.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Samuel Beckett · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ezra-pound/": {"t": "Ezra Pound", "s": "American poet and critic who shaped modernism and faced treason charges."}, "https://codexery.com/women-poets-and-journalists/e/women-poets-and-journalists/gertrude-stein/": {"t": "Gertrude Stein", "s": "American modernist writer and art collector who hosted a Paris salon."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/samba/": {"t": "Samba", "s": "Broad term for rhythms originating in Afro-Brazilian communities of Bahia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/alberto-giacometti/": {"t": "Alberto Giacometti", "s": "Swiss sculptor of existential forms"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/man-ray/": {"t": "Man Ray", "s": "American-born, French-naturalized artist known for Dada, Surrealism, and rayographs."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-contemporary-pioneers/e/modernist-and-contemporary-pioneers/sonia-delaunay/": {"t": "Sonia Delaunay", "s": "Pioneer of Orphism and modern design, known for bold colours and geometric abstraction."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/marc-chagall/": {"t": "Marc Chagall", "s": "Russian and French artist of Jewish ancestry, early modernist, and creator of works in stained glass, painting, and more.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/marc-chagall.webp", "c": "Pierre Choumoff · via Wikipedia: Marc Chagall · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht/": {"t": "Bertolt Brecht", "s": "German theatre practitioner, playwright, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/bertolt-brecht.webp", "c": "Kolbe, Jörg · via Wikipedia: Bertolt Brecht · CC BY-SA 3.0 de"}, "https://codexery.com/culinary-icons/e/culinary-icons/julia-child/": {"t": "Julia Child", "s": "American chef who introduced French cuisine to the American public."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/magic-supernatural/": {"t": "Magic (supernatural)", "s": "Beliefs and rituals to manipulate natural or supernatural forces."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "One of Brazil's most successful clubs, never relegated, with three world titles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/s-o-paulo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: São Paulo FC · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/cape-town/": {"t": "Cape Town", "s": "Legislative capital of South Africa, oldest city, and gateway to the Cape Floristic Region."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/prague/": {"t": "Prague", "s": "City of a Hundred Spires"}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/f-scott-fitzgerald/": {"t": "F. Scott Fitzgerald", "s": "American novelist who chronicled the Jazz Age's excess.", "i": "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/img/writers-and-poets/f-scott-fitzgerald.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: F. Scott Fitzgerald · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aleister-crowley/": {"t": "Aleister Crowley", "s": "Founder of Thelema and prophet of the Æon of Horus"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/boxing/": {"t": "Boxing", "s": "A combat sport with ancient origins and global variations."}, "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/e/history/liverpool/": {"t": "Liverpool", "s": "Six European Cups, an English record.", "i": "https://codexery.com/uefa-champions-league/img/history/liverpool.webp", "c": "Ian S · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/neoclassical-architecture/": {"t": "Neoclassical architecture", "s": "A return to pure classical forms adapted to modern purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/tour-de-france/e/culture/champs-lys-es/": {"t": "Champs-Élysées", "s": "Paris's grand avenue, from the Concorde to the Arc de Triomphe, where the Tour ends."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/toulouse/": {"t": "Toulouse", "s": "The Pink City"}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-alpine-skiing-venues/e/olympic-alpine-skiing-venues/courchevel/": {"t": "Courchevel", "s": "French Alps resort in the world's largest linked ski area."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/neoclassicism/": {"t": "Neoclassicism", "s": "A Western revival of classical antiquity inspired by Enlightenment ideals."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-york/": {"t": "New York", "s": "A name shared by a city, state, and many cultural entities."}, "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/e/ballet-and-dance-masters/chita-rivera/": {"t": "Chita Rivera", "s": "", "i": "https://codexery.com/ballet-dance-masters/img/ballet-and-dance-masters/chita-rivera.webp", "c": "FA2 · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/salvador-dal/": {"t": "Salvador Dalí", "s": "Spanish surrealist master of striking and bizarre imagery", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/salvador-dal.webp", "c": "Van Vechten, Carl, 1880-1964. · via Wikipedia: Salvador Dalí · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/e/performers-and-entertainers/audrey-hepburn/": {"t": "Audrey Hepburn", "s": "British actress and humanitarian, ranked by the American Film Institute as the third-greatest female screen legend from the Classical Hollywood cinema.", "i": "https://codexery.com/performers-and-entertainers/img/performers-and-entertainers/audrey-hepburn.webp", "c": "FakirNL · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/e/mystery-and-crime-writers/fr-d-ric-dard/": {"t": "Frédéric Dard", "s": "Best-selling French author known for crime, humor, and the San-Antonio series.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mystery-crime-writers/img/mystery-and-crime-writers/fr-d-ric-dard.webp", "c": "Erling Mandelmann · via Wikipedia: Frédéric Dard · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-pasta/e/types-of-pasta/macaroni/": {"t": "Macaroni", "s": "A short tubular pasta, often curved, used in macaroni and cheese."}}