{"https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-du-fay/": {"t": "Guillaume Du Fay", "s": "Leading European composer of the early Renaissance, known for his cosmopolitan style and influential sacred works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/guillaume-du-fay.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Guillaume Du Fay · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/josquin-des-prez/": {"t": "Josquin des Prez", "s": "Franco-Flemish composer central to Renaissance polyphony.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/josquin-des-prez.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Josquin des Prez · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-vii-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VII of France", "s": "King of France who ended the Hundred Years' War."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-and-monarchs/e/leaders-and-monarchs/louis-xi/": {"t": "Louis XI", "s": "The Prudent King who spun webs of diplomacy"}, "https://codexery.com/european-medieval-monarchs/e/european-medieval-monarchs/charles-viii-of-france/": {"t": "Charles VIII of France", "s": "King of France who invaded Italy and married Anne of Brittany."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/erasmus/": {"t": "Erasmus", "s": "Dutch humanist and theologian, key figure of the Northern Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/wallonia/": {"t": "Wallonia", "s": "A region of Belgium with a rich industrial history and a diversified modern economy."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/mons-belgium/": {"t": "Mons, Belgium", "s": "Capital of Hainaut, site of the 1914 Battle of Mons."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/dendermonde/": {"t": "Dendermonde", "s": "Belgian city at the Dender-Scheldt confluence with medieval heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/antwerp/": {"t": "Antwerp", "s": "Major port, diamond hub, and historic global city in Belgium."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/bruges/": {"t": "Bruges", "s": "Capital of West Flanders, historic canal city and UNESCO site."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/tournai/": {"t": "Tournai", "s": "One of Belgium's oldest cities, first Frankish capital."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/jan-van-eyck/": {"t": "Jan van Eyck", "s": "Early Netherlandish painter and innovator of oil painting techniques.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/jan-van-eyck.webp", "c": "Jan van Eyck · via Wikipedia: Jan van Eyck · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/e/world-heritage-sites-in-belgium/tournai-cathedral/": {"t": "Tournai Cathedral", "s": "A Roman Catholic cathedral combining Romanesque, transitional, and Gothic styles."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/pilgrimage/": {"t": "Pilgrimage", "s": "A journey to a holy place for spiritual transformation."}, "https://codexery.com/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/e/angelic-apparitions-in-the-bible/annunciation/": {"t": "Annunciation", "s": "Gabriel announces to Mary she will bear Jesus."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/genre-painting/": {"t": "Genre painting", "s": "Painting of everyday life by ordinary people."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albrecht-d-rer/": {"t": "Albrecht Dürer", "s": "German Renaissance painter, printmaker, and theorist of Nuremberg."}, "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/e/jewish-mythology/fall-of-man/": {"t": "Fall of man", "s": "Jewish narrative of humanity's first disobedience and expulsion from Eden.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jewish-mythology/img/jewish-mythology/fall-of-man.webp", "c": "Cornelis van Haarlem · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/e/heroes-in-mythology-and-legend/jael/": {"t": "Jael", "s": "Biblical heroine who killed Sisera with a tent peg."}, "https://codexery.com/demons-in-christianity/e/demons-in-christianity/jezebel/": {"t": "Jezebel", "s": "Phoenician queen whose name became a symbol of idolatry."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/classicism/": {"t": "Classicism", "s": "An aesthetic attitude valuing form, proportion, and restraint from classical antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/paintings-of-angels/e/paintings-of-angels/isenheim-altarpiece/": {"t": "Isenheim Altarpiece", "s": "A monumental altarpiece depicting Christ's suffering for hospital patients."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-thirty-years-war/": {"t": "The Thirty Years' War", "s": "A devastating Central European conflict driven by religion and dynastic rivalry."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/religious/anthony-the-great/": {"t": "Anthony the Great", "s": "Father of All Monks and Desert Father"}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/crucifixion/": {"t": "Crucifixion", "s": "Ancient method of execution used in Persia, Carthage, and Rome."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/philipp-melanchthon/": {"t": "Philipp Melanchthon", "s": "Lutheran reformer, first systematic theologian of the Protestant Reformation, and primary author of the Augsburg Confession.", "i": "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/img/philosophers-and-theologians/philipp-melanchthon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Philipp Melanchthon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/old-masters/lucas-cranach-the-elder/": {"t": "Lucas Cranach the Elder", "s": "German Renaissance painter and printmaker, court painter to Saxon electors."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/modernism/": {"t": "Modernism", "s": "Early 20th-century movement emphasizing experimentation and subjective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/paul-hindemith/": {"t": "Paul Hindemith", "s": "German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist, and conductor; advocate of the Neue Sachlichkeit style."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/german-peasants-war/": {"t": "German Peasants' War", "s": "A widespread popular revolt in German-speaking areas from 1524 to 1525, crushed by the aristocracy."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/elias-canetti/": {"t": "Elias Canetti", "s": "German-language modernist writer and Nobel laureate."}, "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/e/european-literary-masters/w-g-sebald/": {"t": "W. G. Sebald", "s": "German writer and academic known for his distinctive novels blending fact, recollection, and fiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/european-literary-masters/img/european-literary-masters/w-g-sebald.webp", "c": "WG Sebald (1944-2001) (text); A Dorschel (photo) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/venice/": {"t": "Venice", "s": "The Floating City of Canals and History"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/history-painting/": {"t": "History painting", "s": "A narrative painting genre, traditionally the highest form of Western art."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/titian/": {"t": "Titian", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, founder of the Venetian school, known for his masterful use of colour.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/titian.webp", "c": "Titian · via Wikipedia: Titian · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/old-masters/tintoretto/": {"t": "Tintoretto", "s": "Venetian Renaissance painter known for speed, boldness, and dramatic Mannerist style."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/mannerism/": {"t": "Mannerism", "s": "A European style exaggerating High Renaissance ideals into artificial elegance."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/verona/": {"t": "Verona", "s": "Ancient Roman city, UNESCO site, and setting for Shakespeare's plays."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir/": {"t": "Pierre-Auguste Renoir", "s": "Leading French Impressionist known for vibrant light and feminine beauty.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/pierre-auguste-renoir.webp", "c": "UnknownUnknown  Musée d'Orsay, Dist. RMN-Grand Palais / Patrice Schmidt · via Wikipedia: Pierre-Auguste Renoir · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/architects/e/architects/jacopo-sansovino/": {"t": "Jacopo Sansovino", "s": "Florentine sculptor and architect of the Italian Renaissance, master of Venetian Renaissance architecture.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architects/img/architects/jacopo-sansovino.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jacopo Sansovino · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/treviso/": {"t": "Treviso", "s": "City in Veneto, Italy, capital of Treviso province."}, "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/e/notable-buildings-and-monuments/doge-s-palace/": {"t": "Doge's Palace", "s": "Venetian Gothic palace, former residence of the Doge, now a museum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/notable-buildings-and-monuments/img/notable-buildings-and-monuments/doge-s-palace.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Molo (Genoa) · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/trompe-l-il/": {"t": "Trompe-l'œil", "s": "Artistic technique creating realistic optical illusions on flat surfaces."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/padua/": {"t": "Padua", "s": "Ancient city, home to a 1222 university and the world's oldest botanical garden."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/last-supper/": {"t": "Last Supper", "s": "Final meal of Jesus with his apostles before crucifixion."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/heresy/": {"t": "Heresy", "s": "A belief or theory strongly at variance with established religious doctrines, often met with censure."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/lives-of-the-most-excellent-painters-sculptors-and-architects/": {"t": "Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects", "s": "First important book on art history, by Giorgio Vasari."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari/": {"t": "Giorgio Vasari", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter, architect, and biographer who wrote Lives of the Most Excellent Painters, Sculptors, and Architects.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/giorgio-vasari.webp", "c": "Giorgio Vasari · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/italians/": {"t": "Italians", "s": "An ethnic group native to Italy with a global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/florence/": {"t": "Florence", "s": "Birthplace of the Renaissance and capital of Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/rome/": {"t": "Rome", "s": "The Eternal City, capital of Italy and cradle of Western civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/francis-of-assisi/": {"t": "Francis of Assisi", "s": "Italian mystic, poet, and founder of the Franciscan Order"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/raphael/": {"t": "Raphael", "s": "High Renaissance painter and architect, known for clarity and harmony."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-artworks/e/visual-arts-and-artworks/uffizi/": {"t": "Uffizi", "s": "One of the first modern museums, housing Medici art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/magic-supernatural/": {"t": "Magic (supernatural)", "s": "Beliefs and rituals to manipulate natural or supernatural forces."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/e/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture/": {"t": "Renaissance architecture", "s": "Revival of classical Greek and Roman architectural principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-elements/img/architectural-styles-and-elements/renaissance-architecture.webp", "c": "Txllxt TxllxT · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/filippo-brunelleschi/": {"t": "Filippo Brunelleschi", "s": "Founding father of Renaissance architecture and designer of the Florence Cathedral dome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/filippo-brunelleschi.webp", "c": "scan uploaded by Sailko, cropped by MenkinAlRire · via Wikipedia: Filippo Brunelleschi · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sculptures-and-statues/e/sculptures-and-statues/piet-michelangelo/": {"t": "Pietà (Michelangelo)", "s": "Michelangelo's only signed sculpture, a High Renaissance masterpiece."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/self-portrait/": {"t": "Self-portrait", "s": "Artists depict themselves from antiquity to the present."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/god-the-father/": {"t": "God the Father", "s": "First Person of the Trinity, Father and creator of the universe."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/last-judgment/": {"t": "Last Judgment", "s": "Final divine judgment of all humanity in Abrahamic faiths."}, "https://codexery.com/paintings-of-angels/e/paintings-of-angels/the-last-judgment-michelangelo/": {"t": "The Last Judgment (Michelangelo)", "s": "Michelangelo's monumental fresco of the Second Coming."}, "/e/renaissance-artists/parmigianino/": {"t": "Parmigianino", "s": "Italian Mannerist painter and printmaker known for elongated forms."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/gothic-art/": {"t": "Gothic art", "s": "Medieval art style originating in 12th-century Northern France."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/thuringia/": {"t": "Thuringia", "s": "Central German state, green heart, home to Bach, Goethe, Schiller."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mary-magdalene/": {"t": "Mary Magdalene", "s": "A prominent follower of Jesus, witness to his crucifixion and resurrection, and a historical figure venerated across Christian traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/iconoclasm/": {"t": "Iconoclasm", "s": "The belief in the importance of destroying icons and images, often for religious or political reasons."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/hermann-hesse/": {"t": "Hermann Hesse", "s": "German-Swiss poet and novelist, winner of the 1946 Nobel Prize in Literature."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/sandro-botticelli/": {"t": "Sandro Botticelli", "s": "Italian Early Renaissance painter known for mythological and religious works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/sandro-botticelli.webp", "c": "Sandro Botticelli · via Wikipedia: Sandro Botticelli · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/e/world-heritage-sites-in-italy/san-gimignano/": {"t": "San Gimignano", "s": "Medieval hill town with iconic tower houses."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/italian-regions/umbria/": {"t": "Umbria", "s": "Central Italian region, landlocked, named for the ancient Umbri."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/lorenzo-de-medici/": {"t": "Lorenzo de' Medici", "s": "Italian statesman and foremost patron of Renaissance culture."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-arts-and-crafts/e/visual-arts-and-crafts/stained-glass/": {"t": "Stained glass", "s": "Coloured glass used in windows and decorative art."}, "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/e/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral/": {"t": "Florence Cathedral", "s": "Florence's iconic cathedral, home to the world's largest masonry dome.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cathedrals/img/great-cathedrals/florence-cathedral.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Florence Cathedral · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/e/historians-and-philosophers-of-history/jacob-burckhardt/": {"t": "Jacob Burckhardt", "s": "Swiss historian who shaped the study of the Renaissance and cultural history."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/giotto/": {"t": "Giotto", "s": "Italian painter and architect from Florence, known for his frescoes in the Scrovegni Chapel and as a key figure of the Proto-Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/giotto.webp", "c": "Unidentified painter · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/holy-orders/": {"t": "Holy orders", "s": "Ordained ministries of bishop, priest, and deacon in Christian churches."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/masaccio/": {"t": "Masaccio", "s": "Florentine painter who pioneered the Early Renaissance with naturalism and perspective."}, "/e/renaissance-artists/gentile-da-fabriano/": {"t": "Gentile da Fabriano", "s": "Italian painter of the International Gothic style, noted for naturalistic detail."}, "/e/renaissance-artists/giovanni-bellini/": {"t": "Giovanni Bellini", "s": "Venetian painter who revolutionised colour and influenced Giorgione and Titian."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/mehmed-ii/": {"t": "Mehmed II", "s": "The Conqueror of Constantinople"}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/orientalism/": {"t": "Orientalism", "s": "Western depictions of the Eastern world in art, literature, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/old-masters/e/old-masters/andrea-mantegna/": {"t": "Andrea Mantegna", "s": "Italian Renaissance painter known for perspective and sculptural style."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/levant/": {"t": "Levant", "s": "A historical and cultural subregion of West Asia along the Eastern Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/levant.webp", "c": "Bassem Fleifel · CC BY-SA 1.0"}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-fall-of-constantinople/": {"t": "The Fall of Constantinople", "s": "The fall of Constantinople in 1453 marked the end of the Roman Empire and the beginning of the early modern period."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/marche/": {"t": "Marche", "s": "Central Italian region with a hilly landscape and Renaissance heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-venice/": {"t": "Republic of Venice", "s": "A maritime republic that dominated Mediterranean trade for over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/brescia/": {"t": "Brescia", "s": "Ancient Roman city and industrial hub in Lombardy."}, "https://codexery.com/medieval-europe/e/medieval-europe/republic-of-siena/": {"t": "Republic of Siena", "s": "A medieval republic of commerce and art in Tuscany."}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-landmarks/e/architectural-landmarks/vatican-museums/": {"t": "Vatican Museums", "s": "Public museums of Vatican City housing papal art collections."}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/mamluk-sultanate/": {"t": "Mamluk Sultanate", "s": "A slave-soldier dynasty that ruled Egypt, the Levant, and Hejaz."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/other-philosophy/": {"t": "Other (philosophy)", "s": "The Other defines the self through difference and encounter."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/holy-land/": {"t": "Holy Land", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members worldwide as of 2026."}, "/e/renaissance-artists/gentile-bellini/": {"t": "Gentile Bellini", "s": "Venetian painter and founder of the Orientalist tradition."}, "/e/renaissance-artists/giorgione/": {"t": "Giorgione", "s": "Venetian painter known for poetic, mysterious works."}, "https://codexery.com/iba-official-cocktails/e/iba-official-cocktails/bellini-cocktail/": {"t": "Bellini (cocktail)", "s": "A Venetian cocktail of Prosecco and peach purée.", "i": "https://codexery.com/iba-official-cocktails/img/iba-official-cocktails/bellini-cocktail.webp", "c": "Didier Descouens · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/madonna-art/": {"t": "Madonna (art)", "s": "Religious depiction of the Virgin Mary in Christian art."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/martyr/": {"t": "Martyr", "s": "A witness who suffers death for a religious or political cause."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci.webp", "c": "Attributed to Francesco Melzi · via Wikipedia: Leonardo da Vinci · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/quarantine/": {"t": "Quarantine", "s": "Restriction on movement to prevent spread of disease or pests."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-crafts/e/performing-arts-and-crafts/illuminated-manuscript/": {"t": "Illuminated manuscript", "s": "Decorated texts from late antiquity to the Renaissance"}, "https://codexery.com/famous-paintings/e/famous-paintings/venus-of-urbino/": {"t": "Venus of Urbino", "s": "Titian's reclining nude, erotic and debated in meaning."}, "https://codexery.com/science-measurement/e/science-and-measurement/radiography/": {"t": "Radiography", "s": "Imaging the unseen with X-rays and radiation."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/donatello/": {"t": "Donatello", "s": "Renaissance sculptor of the bronze David, first freestanding nude since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/donatello.webp", "c": "Francesco Bini · via Wikipedia: Donatello · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/e/great-collapses/the-black-death/": {"t": "The Black Death", "s": "The deadliest pandemic in recorded history, the Black Death reshaped Europe and the Middle East.", "i": "https://codexery.com/great-collapses/img/great-collapses/the-black-death.webp", "c": "Jakub Hałun · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/early-music-groups/e/early-music-groups/capella-musicale-di-s-petronio-di-bologna/": {"t": "Capella Musicale di S. Petronio di Bologna", "s": "Baroque sacred music institution at Bologna's San Petronio basilica."}}