{"https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/first-amendment-to-the-united-states-constitution/": {"t": "First Amendment to the United States Constitution", "s": "First Amendment protects religion, speech, press, assembly, and petition."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/arizona/": {"t": "Arizona", "s": "Former Spanish colony, now a Southwestern U.S. state."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/erosion/": {"t": "Erosion", "s": "Natural removal and transport of Earth's surface materials by agents like water and wind."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanic-plug/": {"t": "Volcanic plug", "s": "A volcanic plug is magma hardened in a volcano's vent."}, "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/e/plateaus-and-plains/colorado-plateau/": {"t": "Colorado Plateau", "s": "A high plateau bisected by the Grand Canyon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plateaus-and-plains/img/plateaus-and-plains/colorado-plateau.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Plateau · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/rock-climbing/": {"t": "Rock climbing", "s": "A discipline of ascending natural or artificial rock routes."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/carabiner/": {"t": "Carabiner", "s": "A metal loop with a spring-loaded gate for quick connections."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tucson-arizona/": {"t": "Tucson, Arizona", "s": "Second-largest city in Arizona, founded as a Spanish presidio in 1775."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/jaguar/": {"t": "Jaguar", "s": "Largest American cat, keystone predator with a crushing bite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bigcats/img/big-cats/jaguar.webp", "c": "Giles Laurent · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert/": {"t": "Sonoran Desert", "s": "North America's most tropical desert, the only wild home of the saguaro cactus.", "i": "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/img/deserts-and-drylands/sonoran-desert.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonoran Desert · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/american-bison/": {"t": "American bison", "s": "The American bison, national mammal of the United States, once numbered 60 million but was reduced to 541 by 1889.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/american-bison.webp", "c": "Kurt Kaiser · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sitting-bull/": {"t": "Sitting Bull", "s": "Hunkpapa Lakota leader who resisted U.S. policies and inspired a major victory.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/sitting-bull.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sitting Bull · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/leaders/george-armstrong-custer/": {"t": "George Armstrong Custer", "s": "The controversial cavalry commander of the Civil War and Indian Wars, known for his dramatic end at the Little Bighorn.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/leaders/george-armstrong-custer.webp", "c": "Photographer is Mathew Brady (died 1896) and his field staff · via Wikipedia: George Armstrong Custer · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/e/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Supreme Court of the United States", "s": "Highest federal court with ultimate appellate and original jurisdiction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/international-law-diplomacy/img/international-law-and-diplomacy/supreme-court-of-the-united-states.webp", "c": "Original:  Optimager Vector:  Ipankonin · via Wikipedia: Supreme Court of the United States · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/omniscient-readers-viewpoint/e/world/earth/": {"t": "Earth", "s": "Kim Dokja's world, divided into scenario domes."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river/": {"t": "Ohio River", "s": "Major U.S. river, historic boundary and transportation route.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/img/rivers-of-the-world/ohio-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ohio River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mollusc-shells/e/mollusc-shells/seashell/": {"t": "Seashell", "s": "Hard outer covering of marine mollusks, often found on beaches."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america/": {"t": "North America", "s": "Third-largest continent by area; fourth-largest by population.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/north-america.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: North America · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/drainage-basin/": {"t": "Drainage basin", "s": "A land area where surface water converges to a single outlet."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/longitude/": {"t": "Longitude", "s": "The east-west coordinate that, with latitude, pinpoints any location on Earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/longitude.webp", "c": "Original:  Pearson Scott Forman Vector:  Gregors · via Wikipedia: Longitude · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/topographic-prominence/": {"t": "Topographic prominence", "s": "A measure of a summit's independence from higher terrain."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/navajo/": {"t": "Navajo", "s": "Diné, largest federally recognized tribe in the U.S."}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/din-tah/": {"t": "Dinétah", "s": "Ancestral homeland of the Navajo people in the Southwest."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/ute-people/": {"t": "Ute people", "s": "Indigenous people of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/new-spain/": {"t": "New Spain", "s": "First viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/img/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/new-spain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Spain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/other-geographic-features/e/other-geographic-features/metropolitan-area/": {"t": "Metropolitan area", "s": "A region of dense urban core and integrated surrounding territories."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day/": {"t": "New Year's Day", "s": "First day of the Gregorian calendar year, celebrated globally.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/new-year-s-day.webp", "c": "BLM Oregon & Washington · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/bog/": {"t": "Bog", "s": "A peat-accumulating wetland that is acidic and nutrient-poor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/bog.webp", "c": "CaitNi · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/game-birds-and-waterfowl/e/game-birds-and-waterfowl/wild-turkey/": {"t": "Wild turkey", "s": "Heavy North American upland game bird, ancestor of the domestic turkey."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/mammals/red-fox/": {"t": "Red Fox", "s": "The biggest true fox and the most widespread carnivoran on Earth, at home from tundra to city streets."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-england/": {"t": "New England", "s": "Six-state region in northeastern U.S. with strong cultural identity."}, "https://codexery.com/motor-sports/e/motor-sports/mountain-biking/": {"t": "Mountain biking", "s": "Off-road cycling sport using specially designed mountain bikes."}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/snowshoe/": {"t": "Snowshoe", "s": "Snowshoes spread weight over snow, enabling travel where feet would sink.", "i": "https://codexery.com/other/img/other/snowshoe.webp", "c": "Daderot · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/alpine-skiing/": {"t": "Alpine skiing", "s": "Alpine skiing: sliding snow slopes with fixed-heel bindings."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/snowboarding/": {"t": "Snowboarding", "s": "A winter sport descending snow on a board with bindings."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/equestrianism/": {"t": "Equestrianism", "s": "Horse riding spans work, sport, therapy, and tradition worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/columbia-river/": {"t": "Columbia River", "s": "Largest river in the Pacific Northwest, vital for culture and economy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/columbia-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Columbia River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oregon/": {"t": "Oregon", "s": "33rd state, known for Crater Lake and Mount Hood."}, "https://codexery.com/caves-gorges/e/caves-and-gorges/columbia-river-gorge/": {"t": "Columbia River Gorge", "s": "Canyon of the Columbia River, a national scenic area."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-st-helens/": {"t": "Mount St. Helens", "s": "Active stratovolcano in Washington, site of 1980 catastrophic eruption."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/cascade-volcanoes/": {"t": "Cascade Volcanoes", "s": "A continental volcanic arc formed by Cascadia subduction."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanic-mountains/e/volcanic-mountains/mount-hood/": {"t": "Mount Hood", "s": "Active stratovolcano and highest peak in Oregon."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/utah/": {"t": "Utah", "s": "A landlocked state shaped by Mormon settlement and desert geography."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sedimentary-rock/": {"t": "Sedimentary rock", "s": "Sedimentary rocks record Earth's history and provide vital resources."}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/zion/": {"t": "Zion", "s": "A biblical placename for Jerusalem and the Land of Israel, rooted in ancient history and Jewish tradition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/zion.webp", "c": "Pierre André Leclercq · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/grand-canyon/": {"t": "Grand Canyon National Park", "s": "A mile-deep canyon carved by the Colorado River, revealing nearly two billion years of Earth's history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/grand-canyon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Grand Canyon National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mythological-archetypes/e/mythological-archetypes/coyote-mythology/": {"t": "Coyote (mythology)", "s": "A trickster and creator figure in Indigenous North American myth."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/factions/united-states-army/": {"t": "United States Army", "s": "The service Easy Company fought in.", "i": "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/img/factions/united-states-army.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: United States Army · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/cretaceous/": {"t": "Cretaceous", "s": "The longest geological period, marked by warm climates, dinosaurs, and the rise of flowering plants, ending with a mass extinction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/cretaceous.webp", "c": "James St. John · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/hematite/": {"t": "Hematite", "s": "Common iron oxide mineral and major ore of iron."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/limonite/": {"t": "Limonite", "s": "Limonite is an iron ore made up of a mix of hydrated iron(III) oxide-hydroxides, with a composition that can vary widely."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-ore-deposits/e/minerals-and-ore-deposits/pyrolusite/": {"t": "Pyrolusite", "s": "A black manganese ore used in glassmaking, batteries, and pigments."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/ringtail/": {"t": "Ringtail", "s": "A small, agile procyonid with a ringed tail and adaptable habits."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/elk/": {"t": "Elk", "s": "Second largest deer species, native to North America and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/cougar/": {"t": "Cougar", "s": "A widely distributed, adaptable feline of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-birds/e/miscellaneous-birds/hummingbird/": {"t": "Hummingbird", "s": "Smallest birds, rapid wing beats, nectar feeders of the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/california-condor/": {"t": "California Condor", "s": "North America's largest land bird, rescued from extinction in the wild by captive breeding.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/california-condor.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: California condor · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/e/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria/": {"t": "Cyanobacteria", "s": "Ancient photosynthetic bacteria that oxygenated Earth's atmosphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/higher-level-taxonomy-evolution/img/higher-level-taxonomy-and-evolution/cyanobacteria.webp", "c": "Lamiot · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/stratovolcano/": {"t": "Stratovolcano", "s": "Steep, explosive volcanoes built from alternating lava and tephra layers"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/elevation/": {"t": "Elevation", "s": "Height of Earth's surface above a reference geoid."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/subduction/": {"t": "Subduction", "s": "Subduction recycles lithosphere into the mantle, driving plate tectonics."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanism/": {"t": "Volcanism", "s": "Eruption of molten material from a planet or moon's interior."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/pyroclastic-flow/": {"t": "Pyroclastic flow", "s": "Fast-moving current of hot gas and volcanic matter.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/pyroclastic-flow.webp", "c": "Robert Simmon (using data from the NASA/GSFC/METI/ERSDAC/JAROS, and U.S./Japan A · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/landslide/": {"t": "Landslide", "s": "Mass wasting events driven by gravity and slope instability."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/magma-chamber/": {"t": "Magma chamber", "s": "Large pool of liquid rock beneath Earth's surface.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/magma-chamber.webp", "c": "Willem Kruger, Rais Latypov · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/lava-dome/": {"t": "Lava dome", "s": "Mound-shaped volcanic protrusions from slow extrusion of viscous lava."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics/": {"t": "Plate tectonics", "s": "Scientific theory of Earth's moving lithospheric plates.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/plate-tectonics.webp", "c": "Surachit · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/structural-geology-and-tectonics/basement-geology/": {"t": "Basement (geology)", "s": "Crystalline foundation of continents beneath sedimentary cover."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/breccia/": {"t": "Breccia", "s": "Clastic rock of angular fragments bound by matrix or cement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/img/geology-and-landforms/breccia.webp", "c": "No machine-readable author provided. Siim assumed (based on copyright claims). · via Wikipedia: Breccia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/hot-spring/": {"t": "Hot spring", "s": "A spring produced by geothermally heated groundwater.", "i": "https://codexery.com/volcanology/img/volcanology/hot-spring.webp", "c": "Continental Stereoscopic Company · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-and-gems/e/minerals-and-gems/ochre/": {"t": "Ochre", "s": "Natural clay pigment used for art, ritual, and medicine since prehistory."}, "https://codexery.com/cryptids/e/cryptids-and-folklore/the-thunderbird/": {"t": "The Thunderbird", "s": "Mythological birdlike spirit of power in Indigenous North American cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/fumarole/": {"t": "Fumarole", "s": "Volcanic vents that emit steam and gases, occasionally with small amounts of liquid or fine solid particles."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanic-crater/": {"t": "Volcanic crater", "s": "A bowl-shaped depression formed by volcanic activity."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/scree/": {"t": "Scree", "s": "Broken rock fragments at cliff bases from periodic rockfall."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/glacier-national-park/e/glacier-national-park/lewis-range/": {"t": "Lewis Range", "s": "A Rocky Mountain range shaped by the Lewis Overthrust.", "i": "https://codexery.com/glacier-national-park/img/glacier-national-park/lewis-range.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lewis Range · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/glacier/": {"t": "Glacier", "s": "A persistent body of natural ice that moves under its own weight.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/glacier.webp", "c": "Vyacheslav Argenberg · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/glacier-national-park/e/glacier-national-park/rocky-mountain-front/": {"t": "Rocky Mountain Front", "s": "Transition zone where Rockies meet the plains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/glacier-national-park/img/glacier-national-park/rocky-mountain-front.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rocky Mountain Front · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/great-plains/": {"t": "Great Plains", "s": "Broad North American flatland of prairie, steppe, and grassland.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/great-plains.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alluvial plain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone/": {"t": "Sandstone", "s": "Clastic sedimentary rock composed mainly of sand-sized silicate grains.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/img/geology-and-earth-surface/sandstone.webp", "c": "Douglas W. Jones · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/metamorphic-rock/": {"t": "Metamorphic rock", "s": "Rock transformed by heat and pressure without melting."}, "https://codexery.com/fish/e/fish/northern-pike/": {"t": "Northern pike", "s": "A carnivorous freshwater fish of the Northern Hemisphere.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fish/img/fish/northern-pike.webp", "c": "Jik jik · via Wikipedia: Northern pike · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/playground/": {"t": "Playground", "s": "Designed spaces for children's play, evolving from streets to dedicated areas."}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/bear-butte/": {"t": "Bear Butte", "s": "Sacred laccolith and pilgrimage site for Plains tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/igneous-rock/": {"t": "Igneous rock", "s": "One of the three main rock types, formed from cooling magma or lava."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/housing-furniture/e/housing-and-furniture/tipi/": {"t": "Tipi", "s": "A conical lodge tent with smoke flaps, historically used by Plains Indigenous peoples."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/magma/": {"t": "Magma", "s": "Molten rock beneath Earth's surface, source of all igneous rocks."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/crust-geology/": {"t": "Crust (geology)", "s": "The outermost solid shell of a planet, dwarf planet, or natural satellite.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/crust-geology.webp", "c": "User:Zakapedia · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/messier-objects/e/messier-objects/pleiades/": {"t": "Pleiades", "s": "An open star cluster nearest to Earth and visible to the naked eye."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/prairie-dog/": {"t": "Prairie dog", "s": "Herbivorous burrowing ground squirrels of North American grasslands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rodents-small-mammals/img/rodents-and-small-mammals/prairie-dog.webp", "c": "Joe Ravi · via Wikipedia: Prairie dog · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/birds/bald-eagle/": {"t": "Bald Eagle", "s": "The white-headed sea eagle of North America, national bird of the United States and a conservation comeback.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/birds/bald-eagle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bald eagle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-alien-visitations/e/films-about-alien-visitations/close-encounters-of-the-third-kind/": {"t": "Close Encounters of the Third Kind", "s": "A story of human contact with extraterrestrial life."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/sierra-nevada-u-s/": {"t": "Sierra Nevada (U.S.)", "s": "The Sierra Nevada: a majestic range of granite peaks, giant sequoias, and alpine lakes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/sierra-nevada-u-s.webp", "c": "Jeffrey Pang from Pittsburgh, PA, USA · via Wikipedia: Sierra Nevada · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/highest-points-of-united-states/e/highest-points-of-united-states-national-parks/lassen-peak/": {"t": "Lassen Peak", "s": "Southernmost active volcano in the Cascade Range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/highest-points-of-united-states/img/highest-points-of-united-states-national-parks/lassen-peak.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lassen Peak · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/yosemite/": {"t": "Yosemite", "s": "Internationally recognized for its granite cliffs, waterfalls, and giant sequoia groves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/yosemite.webp", "c": "Brocken Inaglory · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bridges/e/great-bridges/the-golden-gate-bridge/": {"t": "The Golden Gate Bridge", "s": "Possibly the most beautiful, certainly the most photographed, bridge in the world.", "i": "https://codexery.com/bridges/img/great-bridges/the-golden-gate-bridge.webp", "c": "Daniel L. Lu (user:dllu) · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/nevada/": {"t": "Nevada", "s": "Landlocked Western state known for silver, gambling, and libertarian laws."}, "https://codexery.com/transportation/e/transportation/navigation/": {"t": "Navigation", "s": "The art and science of directing movement from one place to another."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/standard-oil/": {"t": "Standard Oil", "s": "The trust that shaped an industry."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/stockton-california/": {"t": "Stockton, California", "s": "Inland seaport and logistics hub founded during the California Gold Rush.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/stockton-california.webp", "c": "Ken Lund · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-science/e/geology-and-earth-science/mid-ocean-ridge/": {"t": "Mid-ocean ridge", "s": "The global mid-oceanic ridge system is the longest mountain range on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/fault-geology/": {"t": "Fault (geology)", "s": "A fracture in rock where displacement occurs, causing earthquakes."}, "https://codexery.com/common-plants-and-crops/e/common-plants-and-crops/oak/": {"t": "Oak", "s": "Hardwood trees and shrubs of the genus Quercus, keystone species across the Northern Hemisphere."}, "https://codexery.com/arachnids-myriapods/e/arachnids-and-myriapods/tarantula/": {"t": "Tarantula", "s": "Large, hairy spiders of the family Theraphosidae."}, "https://codexery.com/photographers/e/photographers/ansel-adams/": {"t": "Ansel Adams", "s": "American landscape photographer and environmentalist of the American West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/photographers/img/photographers/ansel-adams.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ansel Adams · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/atmospheric-ghost-lights/e/atmospheric-ghost-lights/will-o-the-wisp/": {"t": "Will-o'-the-wisp", "s": "A ghostly flame that lures or guides night travelers."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southwestern-united-states/": {"t": "Southwestern United States", "s": "A land of deserts, plateaus, and cultural fusion."}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/blanca-peak/": {"t": "Blanca Peak", "s": "Sacred mountain of the Navajo and highest peak of the Sangre de Cristo Range."}, "https://codexery.com/creation-myths/e/creation-myths/din-bahane/": {"t": "Diné Bahaneʼ", "s": "Navajo creation story of emergence through four worlds."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-rebellions-against-the/e/indigenous-rebellions-against-the-spanish-empire/pueblo-revolt/": {"t": "Pueblo Revolt", "s": "First successful anti-colonial revolution in the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/e/explorers-of-the-americas-and-pacific/francisco-v-zquez-de-coronado/": {"t": "Francisco Vázquez de Coronado", "s": "Spanish conquistador who sought the Seven Cities of Gold."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/spanish-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Spanish colonization of the Americas", "s": "Spanish settlement of the Americas began in 1493 on Hispaniola."}, "https://codexery.com/american-breads/e/american-breads/cornbread/": {"t": "Cornbread", "s": "A quick bread from cornmeal, rooted in Native American cooking."}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/geoglyph/": {"t": "Geoglyph", "s": "Large ground designs created from durable landscape elements."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-mysteries/e/ancient-mysteries/the-nazca-lines/": {"t": "The Nazca Lines", "s": "Ancient geoglyphs etched into the Peruvian desert, revealing the artistry and astronomy of the Nazca people."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms/e/landforms/alcove-landform/": {"t": "Alcove (landform)", "s": "Steep-sided hollow in rock, shaped by water, wind, and stress."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/vandalism/": {"t": "Vandalism", "s": "Deliberate destruction or defacement of property."}, "https://codexery.com/spiral-galaxies/e/spiral-galaxies/milky-way/": {"t": "Milky Way", "s": "The barred spiral galaxy containing the Solar System."}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/hesperus-mountain-colorado/": {"t": "Hesperus Mountain (Colorado)", "s": "Sacred Mountain of the North for the Navajo People."}, "https://codexery.com/rocks-and-minerals/e/rocks-and-minerals/dacite/": {"t": "Dacite", "s": "Intermediate volcanic rock between andesite and rhyolite."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/volcanic-cone/": {"t": "Volcanic cone", "s": "Volcanic cones are simple landforms built by ejected material around a vent."}, "https://codexery.com/geology/e/geology/ice-sheet/": {"t": "Ice sheet", "s": "Massive glacial ice covering land, driving sea level and climate.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geology/img/geology/ice-sheet.webp", "c": "Jeremy Harbeck (NASA) · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-in-canada/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples in Canada", "s": "Indigenous peoples in Canada: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis."}, "https://codexery.com/comparative-mythology/e/comparative-mythology/flood-myth/": {"t": "Flood myth", "s": "A divine flood destroys civilization, sparing only a culture hero."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/mountaineering/": {"t": "Mountaineering", "s": "Mountaineering is mountain climbing or alpinism."}, "https://codexery.com/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/e/mountains-and-mountain-ranges/coast-mountains/": {"t": "Coast Mountains", "s": "A major mountain range in the Pacific Coast Ranges of western North America."}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range/": {"t": "Cascade Range", "s": "A major mountain range of western North America, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire and home to iconic volcanoes and national parks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/img/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/cascade-range.webp", "c": "Dllu · via Wikipedia: Cascade Range · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/mount-cayley/": {"t": "Mount Cayley", "s": "An eroded stratovolcano sacred to the Squamish people."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-engelmannii/": {"t": "Picea engelmannii", "s": "A high-elevation spruce prized for tone wood and timber."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-canada/e/birds-of-canada/canada-jay/": {"t": "Canada jay", "s": "A boreal corvid known for caching food and approaching humans."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/rodents-and-lagomorphs/chipmunk/": {"t": "Chipmunk", "s": "Small striped squirrels known for cheek pouches and seed storage."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-small-mammals/e/rodents-and-small-mammals/squirrel/": {"t": "Squirrel", "s": "Small rodents with bushy tails, found worldwide except polar regions."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/ridge/": {"t": "Ridge", "s": "Elevated landform with steep sides and narrow crest."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanology/e/volcanology/cinder-cone/": {"t": "Cinder cone", "s": "Steep volcanic cone built from ejected scoria and cinder."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/straits-channels-and-seas/strait-of-georgia/": {"t": "Strait of Georgia", "s": "Arm of the Salish Sea between Vancouver Island and mainland."}, "https://codexery.com/conifers-and-gymnosperms/e/conifers-and-gymnosperms/picea-sitchensis/": {"t": "Picea sitchensis", "s": "Largest spruce species and third-tallest tree in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-works/e/literary-works/silent-spring/": {"t": "Silent Spring", "s": "The book that sparked a movement against chemical pesticides", "i": "https://codexery.com/literary-works/img/literary-works/silent-spring.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Carson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/rachel-carson/": {"t": "Rachel Carson", "s": "Marine biologist and writer who advanced the environmental movement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/rachel-carson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rachel Carson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/biological-warfare/e/biological-warfare/the-hot-zone/": {"t": "The Hot Zone", "s": "A nonfiction thriller about filoviruses and a near-outbreak near Washington."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/geomorphology/river-source/": {"t": "River source", "s": "Geographic point where a river's flow begins."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river/": {"t": "Colorado River", "s": "Major river of the southwestern U.S. and northern Mexico.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/colorado-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Colorado River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-parks/e/us-national-parks/rocky-mountain/": {"t": "Rocky Mountain", "s": "High-altitude park with the Continental Divide running through its center.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-parks/img/us-national-parks/rocky-mountain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rocky Mountain National Park · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/government-public-administration/e/government-and-public-administration/municipality/": {"t": "Municipality", "s": "A general-purpose administrative subdivision with self-government powers."}, "https://codexery.com/power-generation/e/power-generation/hydroelectricity/": {"t": "Hydroelectricity", "s": "Electricity generated from hydropower, a key low-carbon energy source."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/gulf-of-california/": {"t": "Gulf of California", "s": "Marginal sea separating Baja California from mainland Mexico."}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/effigy-mound/": {"t": "Effigy mound", "s": "Raised earth shaped into animals or symbols for religious purposes."}, "https://codexery.com/underwater-and-surface-drones/e/underwater-and-surface-drones/openrov/": {"t": "OpenROV", "s": "Open-source ROV democratizing underwater exploration through a DIY community."}, "https://codexery.com/geology-and-landforms/e/geology-and-landforms/conglomerate-geology/": {"t": "Conglomerate (geology)", "s": "Sedimentary rock of rounded gravel clasts in finer matrix."}, "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/e/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/equinox/": {"t": "Equinox", "s": "Twice-yearly moment when day and night are nearly equal worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/img/orbits-and-celestial-mechanics/equinox.webp", "c": "江戸村のとくぞう · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/e/astronomical-concepts-and-techniques/solstice/": {"t": "Solstice", "s": "Twice-yearly event when the Sun's declination appears to stand still."}, "/e/religious-places-of-the-indigenous-peoples-of-north-america/devils-tower/": {"t": "Devils Tower", "s": "First U.S. national monument, sacred to several Native American tribes."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/documentary-film/": {"t": "Documentary film", "s": "Nonfiction film documenting reality for instruction or record."}, "https://codexery.com/volcanoes/e/volcanoes/mount-shasta/": {"t": "Mount Shasta", "s": "Potentially active stratovolcano, second-highest peak in the Cascade Range."}, "https://codexery.com/historic-and-sacred-architecture/e/historic-and-sacred-architecture/mount-rushmore/": {"t": "Mount Rushmore", "s": "Colossal sculpture of four U.S. presidents in the Black Hills."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}}