{"https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/art-music/": {"t": "Art music", "s": "Music of high phonoaesthetic value, often contrasted with vernacular music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/art-music.webp", "c": "Savonnerie manufactory · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/buenos-aires/": {"t": "Buenos Aires", "s": "The Autonomous City of Buenos Aires: a multicultural capital with eclectic European architecture."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/salta-province/": {"t": "Salta Province", "s": "Northwestern Argentine province with diverse geography and history."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/santiago-del-estero-province/": {"t": "Santiago del Estero Province", "s": "Oldest city in Argentina, southern Quechua outpost."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/mercedes-sosa/": {"t": "Mercedes Sosa", "s": "Argentine folk singer and voice of the voiceless.", "i": "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/img/global-pop-and-folk-legends/mercedes-sosa.webp", "c": "Guaiquerí · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/e/military-conflicts-and-wars/falklands-war/": {"t": "Falklands War", "s": "", "i": "https://codexery.com/military-conflicts-and-wars/img/military-conflicts-and-wars/falklands-war.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Falklands War · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/e/mountain-ranges-and-massifs/andes/": {"t": "Andes", "s": "Longest continental mountain range, forming western backbone of South America."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/bandoneon/": {"t": "Bandoneon", "s": "A concertina central to Argentine and Uruguayan tango."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/tango-music/": {"t": "Tango music", "s": "Tango music originated among European immigrants in Argentina and Uruguay."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/montevideo/": {"t": "Montevideo", "s": "Capital and largest city of Uruguay, founded in 1726.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/montevideo.webp", "c": "JacobinoWunsh · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/dance/e/dance/flamenco/": {"t": "Flamenco", "s": "An Andalusian art form rooted in gitano and folk traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/argentine-folklore/e/argentine-folklore/payada/": {"t": "Payada", "s": "Improvised verse duel of Gaucho culture in the Southern Cone."}, "https://codexery.com/mythography/e/mythography/golden-age/": {"t": "Golden Age", "s": "Mythical era of primordial peace, harmony, and effortless abundance."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/e/latin-music-icons/carlos-gardel/": {"t": "Carlos Gardel", "s": "The most famous tango singer of all time.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-music-icons/img/latin-music-icons/carlos-gardel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carlos Gardel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-music-groups/e/electronic-music-groups/tanghetto/": {"t": "Tanghetto", "s": "Argentinian neotango project fusing electronic music with tango."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-and-roll/": {"t": "Rock and roll", "s": "Genre of popular music evolving in the United States in the late 1940s and early 1950s."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/elvis-presley/": {"t": "Elvis Presley", "s": "The King of Rock and Roll"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/music-genre/": {"t": "Music genre", "s": "Conventional category for shared musical traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-didgeridoo/": {"t": "The Didgeridoo", "s": "A wind instrument developed by Aboriginal peoples of northern Australia, played with vibrating lips and circular breathing."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/world-music/": {"t": "World music", "s": "A marketing category for non-Western traditional music."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-folklore/e/australian-folklore/bush-ballad/": {"t": "Bush ballad", "s": "Australian folk poetry and music of the bush.", "i": "https://codexery.com/australian-folklore/img/australian-folklore/bush-ballad.webp", "c": "A. B. Paterson · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/waltzing-matilda/": {"t": "Waltzing Matilda", "s": "Australian bush ballad considered the country's unofficial national anthem.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music/img/music/waltzing-matilda.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Waltzing Matilda · see source"}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Music of the United States", "s": "American music blends global influences into globally heard genres."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/torres-strait-islanders/": {"t": "Torres Strait Islanders", "s": "Indigenous Melanesian peoples of the Torres Strait Islands"}, "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/e/unesco-world-heritage-parks/kakadu-national-park/": {"t": "Kakadu National Park", "s": "World Heritage site with ancient rock art and diverse ecosystems.", "i": "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/img/unesco-world-heritage-parks/kakadu-national-park.webp", "c": "Dietmar Rabich · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/persian-and-central-asian-poets/banjo-paterson/": {"t": "Banjo Paterson", "s": "Australian bush poet and author of 'Waltzing Matilda'"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rock-music/": {"t": "Rock music", "s": "Genre originating in 1940s–50s U.S., blending blues, R&B, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/australian-jazz-musicians/e/australian-jazz-musicians/reginald-stoneham/": {"t": "Reginald Stoneham", "s": "Australian composer, pianist, and recording artist of jazz and ragtime."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/contemporary-r-b/": {"t": "Contemporary R&B", "s": "Genre blending R&B with pop, hip-hop, and electronic elements."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/reggae/": {"t": "Reggae", "s": "Music genre originating in Jamaica in the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/e/vocal-harmony-groups/toots-and-the-maytals/": {"t": "Toots and the Maytals", "s": "Jamaican vocal group that coined the term 'reggae'.", "i": "https://codexery.com/vocal-harmony-groups/img/vocal-harmony-groups/toots-and-the-maytals.webp", "c": "User:Carstor · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/television/": {"t": "Television", "s": "A telecommunication medium for transmitting moving images and sound."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/radio-broadcasting/": {"t": "Radio broadcasting", "s": "Transmission of audio signals via radio waves to receivers."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/alternative-rock/": {"t": "Alternative rock", "s": "A category of rock music from the independent underground."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/pacific-northwest/": {"t": "Pacific Northwest", "s": "Bi-national region shaped by indigenous cultures and the Canada–U.S. border."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/nick-cave-and-the-bad-seeds/": {"t": "Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds", "s": "Australian rock band formed in 1983, known for dark, evolving sound."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rapping/": {"t": "Rapping", "s": "Rhythmic vocal delivery central to hip-hop music."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/classical-music/": {"t": "Classical music", "s": "Western art music tradition emphasizing formality and polyphony."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/bossa-nova/": {"t": "Bossa nova", "s": "A relaxed samba style from late 1950s Rio de Janeiro."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/country-music/": {"t": "Country music", "s": "A genre originating in the United States with diverse folk roots."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/pixinguinha/": {"t": "Pixinguinha", "s": "Brazilian composer and arranger who shaped choro music."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/ant-nio-carlos-jobim/": {"t": "Antônio Carlos Jobim", "s": "Brazilian composer and father of bossa nova, best known for 'The Girl from Ipanema'."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/luiz-gonzaga/": {"t": "Luiz Gonzaga", "s": "Brazilian musician who popularized Northeastern genres and baião."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-percussionists/e/jazz-percussionists/nan-vasconcelos/": {"t": "Naná Vasconcelos", "s": "Brazilian percussionist known for solo work and collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/scat-singers/e/scat-singers/hermeto-pascoal/": {"t": "Hermeto Pascoal", "s": "Brazilian composer and multi-instrumentalist known for improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/20th-century-jazz-composers/e/20th-century-jazz-composers/egberto-gismonti/": {"t": "Egberto Gismonti", "s": "Brazilian composer, guitarist and pianist of diverse influences."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/heitor-villa-lobos/": {"t": "Heitor Villa-Lobos", "s": "Brazilian composer who fused folk and street music with European classical forms across more than 2,000 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/heitor-villa-lobos.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Heitor Villa-Lobos · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/lisbon/": {"t": "Lisbon", "s": "Capital of Portugal, second-oldest European capital, and a global city on the Tagus River."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/minas-gerais/": {"t": "Minas Gerais", "s": "Land of gold, coffee, and colonial heritage", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/minas-gerais.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Minas Gerais · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/e/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/diamantina-minas-gerais/": {"t": "Diamantina, Minas Gerais", "s": "Historic diamond town in Minas Gerais, Brazil, and UNESCO World Heritage Site.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/img/world-heritage-sites-in-brazil/diamantina-minas-gerais.webp", "c": "Rodrigo Tetsuo Argenton · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/rio-de-janeiro/": {"t": "Rio de Janeiro", "s": "Brazilian city that was capital of a European colonial power."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/s-o-paulo/": {"t": "São Paulo", "s": "The most populous city in the Americas and the Western Hemisphere, a global hub of culture and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/john-vi-of-portugal/": {"t": "John VI of Portugal", "s": "King of Portugal and Brazil, regent, and last absolute monarch."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart/": {"t": "Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart", "s": "Classical composer and child prodigy who completed over 800 works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/wolfgang-amadeus-mozart.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Death of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/joseph-haydn/": {"t": "Joseph Haydn", "s": "Father of the Symphony and String Quartet", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/joseph-haydn.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joseph Haydn · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/art-movements/e/art-movements/romanticism/": {"t": "Romanticism", "s": "Movement valuing emotion, imagination, and nature over Enlightenment rationalism."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/latin-american-cities/manaus/": {"t": "Manaus", "s": "Capital of Amazonas, center of the rubber boom and Amazon research."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/painting-visual-arts/e/painting-and-visual-arts/impressionism/": {"t": "Impressionism", "s": "A 19th-century French art movement emphasizing light and ordinary subjects."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/santa-catarina-state/": {"t": "Santa Catarina (state)", "s": "Brazilian state with the lowest homicide and illiteracy rates."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil/": {"t": "South Region, Brazil", "s": "Brazil's southernmost region, known for European heritage, temperate climate, and high living standards.", "i": "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/img/brazilian-states/south-region-brazil.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: South Region, Brazil · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Culture of the United States", "s": "A melting pot of cultures with global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/e/world-heritage-sites-in-canada/quebec-city/": {"t": "Quebec City", "s": "One of the oldest European settlements in North America, and the only fortified city north of Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-in-canada/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples in Canada", "s": "Indigenous peoples in Canada: First Nations, Inuit, and Métis."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/inuit/": {"t": "Inuit", "s": "Inuit are Indigenous Arctic peoples descended from the Thule culture."}, "https://codexery.com/european-regions/e/european-regions/nova-scotia/": {"t": "Nova Scotia", "s": "Canada's most populous Atlantic province, rich in Mi'kmaq heritage and Scottish history."}, "https://codexery.com/colonialism-and-exploration/e/colonialism-and-exploration/french-colonization-of-the-americas/": {"t": "French colonization of the Americas", "s": "France built a vast American colonial empire from the 16th century onward."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/montreal/": {"t": "Montreal", "s": "Montreal (French: Montréal) sits as Quebec’s biggest city, Canada’s second-largest, and North America’s eighth-largest."}, "https://codexery.com/european-religious-and-political-conflic/e/european-religious-and-political-conflicts/french-and-indian-wars/": {"t": "French and Indian Wars", "s": "A series of North American conflicts (1688–1763) between Britain and France, with Indigenous allies, culminating in British victory and French territorial cessi"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-pipe-organ/": {"t": "The Pipe organ", "s": "A wind-driven keyboard instrument with ancient Greek origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-pipe-organ.webp", "c": "Ermell · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/turkish-inventions/e/turkish-inventions/military-band/": {"t": "Military band", "s": "Military bands provide ceremonial music and battlefield communication."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/irish-people/": {"t": "Irish people", "s": "An ethnic group and nation native to the island of Ireland, with a rich history, unique culture, and global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/philadelphia-76ers/e/stadiums/philadelphia/": {"t": "Philadelphia", "s": "The gritty, soulful city where the Sixers legacy is forged in fire and celebrated with unmatched passion."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/orchestra/": {"t": "Orchestra", "s": "Large instrumental ensemble central to classical and romantic music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/sheet-music/": {"t": "Sheet music", "s": "Written musical notation enabling performance and study of music."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/latin-america/": {"t": "Latin America", "s": "The cultural region of the Americas where Romance languages are predominantly spoken.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/latin-america.webp", "c": "Henrykez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/canary-islands/": {"t": "Canary Islands", "s": "The Fortunate Isles: a subtropical archipelago linking Africa, Europe, and the Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-composition/": {"t": "Musical composition", "s": "The art of creating original musical works."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-and-songwriters/e/composers-and-songwriters/aaron-copland/": {"t": "Aaron Copland", "s": "Dean of American Music"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/frederic-chopin/": {"t": "Frederic Chopin", "s": "Polish composer and pianist of the early Romantic period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/frederic-chopin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Heart of Frédéric Chopin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/antonin-dvorak/": {"t": "Antonin Dvorak", "s": "Czech composer who blended folk music with symphonic tradition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/antonin-dvorak.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Antonín Dvořák · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/supernatural/e/world/new-orleans-louisiana/": {"t": "New Orleans, Louisiana", "s": "The Crescent City on the Mississippi, where Creole culture, Voodoo and Mardi Gras grew up together.", "i": "https://codexery.com/supernatural/img/world/new-orleans-louisiana.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Orleans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique/": {"t": "Martinique", "s": "An island of flowers, volcanoes, and French heritage in the Caribbean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/martinique.webp", "c": "OttavianoUrsu · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/lied/": {"t": "Lied", "s": "A German term for setting poetry to music, often synonymous with art song."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/white-christmas-song/": {"t": "White Christmas (song)", "s": "Bing Crosby's version is the world's best-selling physical single."}, "https://codexery.com/poets-and-lyricists/e/poets-and-lyricists/nicol-s-guill-n/": {"t": "Nicolás Guillén", "s": "Cuban poet who fused Afro-Cuban son with political verse."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/cuban-revolution/": {"t": "Cuban Revolution", "s": "Overthrew Batista; reshaped Cuba and Cold War Latin America."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/juilliard-school/": {"t": "Juilliard School", "s": "Private conservatory for dance, drama, and music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/juilliard-school.webp", "c": "Jmyjmyz814 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/george-enescu/": {"t": "George Enescu", "s": "Romanian composer, violinist, conductor and teacher, seen as his country's greatest musician.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/george-enescu.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: George Enescu · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/christian-sacred-texts/e/christian-sacred-texts/bible/": {"t": "Bible", "s": "Anthology of sacred texts for Judaism and Christianity."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/hathor/": {"t": "Hathor", "s": "Major ancient Egyptian goddess of sky, love, and maternal care."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/osiris/": {"t": "Osiris", "s": "God of fertility, agriculture, the afterlife, the dead, resurrection, life, and vegetation."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/bastet/": {"t": "Bastet", "s": "Lioness warrior goddess who became the gentle cat deity of ancient Egypt."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistoric-egypt/": {"t": "Prehistoric Egypt", "s": "From the first human occupation to the dawn of the First Dynasty, explore the deep prehistory of Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistoric-egypt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Prehistoric Egypt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/old-kingdom-of-egypt/": {"t": "Old Kingdom of Egypt", "s": "The Age of the Pyramids: Egypt's first golden age of pyramid-building and centralized rule."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/middle-kingdom-of-egypt/": {"t": "Middle Kingdom of Egypt", "s": "Period of reunification and stability after the First Intermediate Period.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/img/historical-eras/middle-kingdom-of-egypt.webp", "c": "Gert7 · via Wikipedia: Middle Kingdom of Egypt · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-clarinet/": {"t": "The Clarinet", "s": "Single-reed woodwind with cylindrical bore and flared bell.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-clarinet.webp", "c": "Auckland Museum Collections from Auckland, Aotearoa New Zealand · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/music-legends/e/music-legends/umm-kulthum/": {"t": "Umm Kulthum", "s": "Egyptian singer and actress known as The Voice of Egypt, the Arab world's most celebrated 20th-century voice.", "i": "https://codexery.com/music-legends/img/music-legends/umm-kulthum.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Umm Kulthum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi/": {"t": "Giuseppe Verdi", "s": "Italian composer best known for his operas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/giuseppe-verdi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Giuseppe Verdi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/e/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-building/": {"t": "Church (building)", "s": "A building used for Christian worship and religious activities.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-practices-and-symbols/img/religious-practices-and-symbols/church-building.webp", "c": "Krzysztof Golik · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-concepts-and-practices/e/islamic-concepts-and-practices/sufism/": {"t": "Sufism", "s": "The inward dimension of Islam, focusing on purification and direct experience of the divine."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/ney/": {"t": "Ney", "s": "Ancient end-blown flute central to Middle Eastern music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/cairo/": {"t": "Cairo", "s": "The city of a thousand minarets"}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/siwa-oasis/": {"t": "Siwa Oasis", "s": "Ancient oasis of Amun-Ra in Egypt's Western Desert"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula/": {"t": "Sinai Peninsula", "s": "Peninsula in Egypt and a land bridge between Africa and Asia", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/sinai-peninsula.webp", "c": "CIA · via Wikipedia: Sinai Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-and-channels/e/straits-and-channels/suez-canal/": {"t": "Suez Canal", "s": "The Suez Canal: a vital sea-level waterway linking the Mediterranean and Red Seas, dividing Africa and Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/egyptian-arabic/": {"t": "Egyptian Arabic", "s": "The most widely spoken and studied variety of Arabic, rooted in the Nile Delta."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/oud/": {"t": "Oud", "s": "A fretless pear-shaped lute from the Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/techno/": {"t": "Techno", "s": "A Detroit-born electronic genre emphasizing rhythm and technology."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/mode-music/": {"t": "Mode (music)", "s": "A multifaceted concept in music theory spanning scale, melody, and rhythm."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands/": {"t": "Ethiopian Highlands", "s": "The Roof of Africa: a rugged mass of mountains extending from Ethiopia to Eritrea, bisected by the Great East African Rift.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ogaden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/horn-anatomy/": {"t": "Horn (anatomy)", "s": "Permanent pointed projection of keratin and bone on animal heads."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church/": {"t": "Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church", "s": "Largest Oriental Orthodox church, originating in 4th-century Aksum.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/ethiopian-orthodox-tewahedo-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-ethiopia/harar/": {"t": "Harar", "s": "Walled city in eastern Ethiopia, fourth holiest in Islam."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts/e/languages-and-scripts/tigrinya-language/": {"t": "Tigrinya language", "s": "An Ethio-Semitic language spoken primarily in Eritrea and the Tigray Region of Ethiopia."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/christianity/": {"t": "Christianity", "s": "World's largest religion, centered on Jesus Christ."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/oromo-language/": {"t": "Oromo language", "s": "Oromo is a major Cushitic language of Ethiopia and Kenya."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/jerusalem/": {"t": "Jerusalem", "s": "A holy city to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam, and a focal point of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/haile-selassie/": {"t": "Haile Selassie", "s": "Emperor of Ethiopia from 1930 to 1974, modernizer and key figure in African unity."}, "https://codexery.com/global-world-music-stars/e/global-and-world-music-stars/tilahun-gessesse/": {"t": "Tilahun Gessesse", "s": "Ethiopian tenor singer known as 'The Voice'."}, "https://codexery.com/dutch-record-labels/e/dutch-record-labels/philips-records/": {"t": "Philips Records", "s": "Dutch label that pioneered digital recording and formed PolyGram."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/tenor/": {"t": "Tenor", "s": "The highest male chest-voice type, bridging countertenor and baritone."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "Cinema of the United States", "s": "Hollywood shaped global cinema from the early 20th century."}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-polynesia/": {"t": "Music of Polynesia", "s": "Polynesian music blends tradition, dance, and colonial influences across the Pacific."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-languages/e/specific-languages/hawaiian-language/": {"t": "Hawaiian language", "s": "The historic native language of the Hawaiian people, critically endangered but undergoing revival."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella/": {"t": "A cappella", "s": "Vocal music performed without instrumental accompaniment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/a-cappella.webp", "c": "Bernard Gagnon · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/historiography-methods/e/historiography-and-methods/genealogy/": {"t": "Genealogy", "s": "Study of families, lineages, and kinship through records and genetics."}, "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/e/plants-and-crops/sugarcane/": {"t": "Sugarcane", "s": "A tall perennial grass used for sugar production, native to New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/plants-crops/img/plants-and-crops/sugarcane.webp", "c": "Vis M · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band/": {"t": "Big band", "s": "Large jazz ensemble with written arrangements and four instrumental sections.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/big-band.webp", "c": "Stuart Wood · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/imperial-titles/kaiser/": {"t": "Kaiser", "s": "Title of German and Austrian emperors, derived from Caesar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/img/imperial-titles/kaiser.webp", "c": "Emilio de Gogorza · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/monarchs-and-nobility/e/monarchs-and-nobility/kamehameha-iii/": {"t": "Kamehameha III", "s": "Third king of Hawaii; oversaw shift to constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/ragtime/": {"t": "Ragtime", "s": "A syncopated piano style that shaped early American popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/tokyo/": {"t": "Tokyo", "s": "The capital of Japan, a global hub of economy, culture, and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/blues/": {"t": "Blues", "s": "Blues originated among African Americans in the Deep South around the 1860s."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/indian-classical-music/": {"t": "Indian classical music", "s": "Classical music of the Indian subcontinent with two major traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/paleolithic/": {"t": "Paleolithic", "s": "The Old Stone Age: from the first stone tools to the end of the Pleistocene."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/neolithic/": {"t": "Neolithic", "s": "The New Stone Age: dawn of farming and settlement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/neolithic.webp", "c": "Zde · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-india/e/world-heritage-sites-in-india/bhimbetka-rock-shelters/": {"t": "Bhimbetka rock shelters", "s": "Prehistoric rock shelters with the oldest-known rock art in India."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/mesolithic/": {"t": "Mesolithic", "s": "Intermediate hunter-gatherer period between Paleolithic and Neolithic."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-inventions/e/indonesian-inventions/gong/": {"t": "Gong", "s": "A percussion instrument originating from Southeast Asia, with a history spanning over a millennium."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/daf/": {"t": "Daf", "s": "Iranian frame drum with jingles, used in spiritual and classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/indian-states/odisha/": {"t": "Odisha", "s": "The Land of Kalinga and Utkaḷa"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/e/cities-of-the-world/bhubaneswar/": {"t": "Bhubaneswar", "s": "Capital and largest city of Odisha, known as Temple City.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cities-of-the-world/img/cities-of-the-world/bhubaneswar.webp", "c": "NASA Earth Observatory images by Lauren Dauphin, using Black Marble data courtes · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sculpture/e/sculpture/dancing-girl-prehistoric-sculpture/": {"t": "Dancing Girl (prehistoric sculpture)", "s": "Bronze statuette from Mohenjo-daro, c. 2300–1750 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-inventions/e/indian-inventions/dhol/": {"t": "Dhol", "s": "A double-headed drum central to regional music and celebrations across South Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/e/hindu-and-buddhist-terms/vedas/": {"t": "Vedas", "s": "Oldest scriptures of Hinduism, composed in Vedic Sanskrit."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-medieval-poets/e/classical-and-medieval-poets/jayadeva/": {"t": "Jayadeva", "s": "12th-century Sanskrit poet and author of the Gita Govinda."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/sanskrit/": {"t": "Sanskrit", "s": "The classical language of South Asian religion, philosophy, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/carnatic-music/": {"t": "Carnatic music", "s": "South Indian classical music system emphasizing vocal performance."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-classical-musicians/e/indian-classical-musicians/purandara-dasa/": {"t": "Purandara Dasa", "s": "The Pitamaha (grandsire) of Carnatic music, a composer and philosopher who shaped modern Carnatic music."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/theatre/": {"t": "Theatre", "s": "Collaborative live performance art before an audience."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/java/": {"t": "Java", "s": "World's most populous island, center of Indonesian history and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/major-islands-and-archipelagos/bali/": {"t": "Bali", "s": "Island of the Gods"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands/": {"t": "Lesser Sunda Islands", "s": "Archipelago in Indonesia and Timor Leste, part of the Sunda Islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/lesser-sunda-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lesser Sunda Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-sumatra/": {"t": "West Sumatra", "s": "Land of the Minangkabau"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/north-sulawesi/": {"t": "North Sulawesi", "s": "Gateway to the Minahasa Peninsula and the northernmost islands of Indonesia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/north-sulawesi.webp", "c": "Bennylin · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands/": {"t": "Maluku Islands", "s": "The Spice Islands at the crossroads of Asia and Oceania.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/maluku-islands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Maluku Islands · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/timor/": {"t": "Timor", "s": "Island divided between Timor-Leste and Indonesia."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-java/": {"t": "West Java", "s": "The most populous province of Indonesia, homeland of the Sundanese people."}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-knowledge/e/traditional-knowledge/masterpieces-of-the-oral-and-intangible-heritage-of-humanity/": {"t": "Masterpieces of the Oral and Intangible Heritage of Humanity", "s": "UNESCO program recognizing intangible cultural heritage for safeguarding."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/languages-of-the-world/sundanese-language/": {"t": "Sundanese language", "s": "Austronesian language spoken by 32 million in western Java."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/indonesian-language/": {"t": "Indonesian language", "s": "The official and national language of Indonesia, a standardized variety of Malay spoken by over 97% of the population."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/javanese-people/": {"t": "Javanese people", "s": "Largest ethnic group in Indonesia and Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/east-nusa-tenggara/": {"t": "East Nusa Tenggara", "s": "Southernmost Indonesian province with rich culture and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/east-nusa-tenggara.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Nusa Tenggara · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indian-cuisine/e/indian-cuisine/borassus-flabellifer/": {"t": "Borassus flabellifer", "s": "A versatile fan palm native to South and Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/north-sumatra/": {"t": "North Sumatra", "s": "Land of the Toba supervolcano and diverse cultures.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/north-sumatra.webp", "c": "Gunawan Kartapranata redrawed from official emblem from Government of Indonesia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/e/provinces-of-indonesia/east-kalimantan/": {"t": "East Kalimantan", "s": "Indonesian province hosting the world's oldest figurative art and new capital.", "i": "https://codexery.com/provinces-of-indonesia/img/provinces-of-indonesia/east-kalimantan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: East Kalimantan · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/west-kalimantan/": {"t": "West Kalimantan", "s": "The Province of a Thousand Rivers"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/north-kalimantan/": {"t": "North Kalimantan", "s": "The northern gateway to Indonesian Borneo", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/north-kalimantan.webp", "c": "Kaidor · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malay-language/": {"t": "Malay language", "s": "An Austronesian language native to Maritime Southeast Asia and the Malay Peninsula, official in Brunei, Malaysia, and Singapore."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-groups/e/ethnic-groups/malays-ethnic-group/": {"t": "Malays (ethnic group)", "s": "An Austronesian ethnoreligious group native to the Malay world."}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/turkic-peoples/": {"t": "Turkic peoples", "s": "A collection of diverse ethnic groups speaking Turkic languages, originating in Central-East Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/mughal-empire/": {"t": "Mughal Empire", "s": "An early modern empire in South Asia, founded in 1526."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/medes/": {"t": "Medes", "s": "Iron Age Iranian people of Media, known from foreign sources and archaeology."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/achaemenid-empire/": {"t": "Achaemenid Empire", "s": "The largest empire of its time, founded by Cyrus the Great in 550 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/parthian-empire/": {"t": "Parthian Empire", "s": "The Arsacid Iranian power that ruled from 247 BC to 224 AD and stood astride the Silk Road.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/parthian-empire.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Parthian Empire · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/herodotus/": {"t": "Herodotus", "s": "The Father of History"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-ea/e/ancient-rulers-of-africa-and-the-near-east/darius-iii/": {"t": "Darius III", "s": "Last Achaemenid King of Kings, defeated by Alexander the Great"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/macedonia-ancient-kingdom/": {"t": "Macedonia (ancient kingdom)", "s": "Ancient kingdom that became the dominant Hellenistic state."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/xenophon/": {"t": "Xenophon", "s": "Greek military leader, philosopher, and historian of the Ten Thousand"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/cyropaedia/": {"t": "Cyropaedia", "s": "Partly fictional biography of Cyrus the Great by Xenophon."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/plutarch/": {"t": "Plutarch", "s": "Greek and Roman philosopher, historian, and priest of Apollo"}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/roman-empire/": {"t": "Roman Empire", "s": "Medieval and early modern empire claiming direct Roman succession, dissolved in 1806."}, "https://codexery.com/literary-novels-and-classics/e/literary-novels-and-classics/shahnameh/": {"t": "Shahnameh", "s": "National epic of Greater Iran by Ferdowsi."}, "https://codexery.com/writers-poets/e/writers-and-poets/ferdowsi/": {"t": "Ferdowsi", "s": "Author of the Shahnameh, the greatest epic of Persian-speaking countries."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire/": {"t": "Sasanian Empire", "s": "Iranian empire lasting from 224 to 651 AD.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/sasanian-empire.webp", "c": "Original file by Ro4444, edited by me · via Wikipedia: Sasanian Empire · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/e/public-holidays-and-observances/nowruz/": {"t": "Nowruz", "s": "Nowruz is the Iranian New Year, rooted in Zoroastrianism and spring equinox.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-holidays-observances/img/public-holidays-and-observances/nowruz.webp", "c": "U.S. Department of State · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/iranian-calendars/": {"t": "Iranian calendars", "s": "A succession of Iranian calendars spanning over two millennia."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/islamic-scholars-and-sufi-mystics/e/islamic-scholars-and-sufi-mystics/al-farabi/": {"t": "Al-Farabi", "s": "Early Islamic philosopher and music theorist, known as the Second Master."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/baghdad/": {"t": "Baghdad", "s": "Center of Learning"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/world-folk-traditions/e/world-and-folk-traditions/vigen-entertainer/": {"t": "Vigen (entertainer)", "s": "Iranian pop singer and actor, pioneer of modern Persian pop."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/iranian-revolution/": {"t": "Iranian Revolution", "s": "Overthrow of the Pahlavi dynasty and establishment of an Islamic republic."}, "https://codexery.com/iranian-inventions/e/iranian-inventions/dutar/": {"t": "Dutar", "s": "A two-stringed lute from Iran and Central Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/symphony/": {"t": "Symphony", "s": "From ancient Greek 'agreement of sound' to a supreme orchestral form."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/opera/": {"t": "Opera", "s": "Western theatre where music is fundamental and singers take dramatic roles."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/persian-language/": {"t": "Persian language", "s": "Persian is a Western Iranian language with three standard varieties."}, "https://codexery.com/filicide-in-mythology/e/filicide-in-mythology/rostam-and-sohrab/": {"t": "Rostam and Sohrab", "s": "A tragic tale of father and son from the Persian epic Shahnameh."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/sumer/": {"t": "Sumer", "s": "Earliest known civilization, emerging in southern Mesopotamia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/sumer.webp", "c": "Original: Phirosiberia Derivative: باسم · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-blues-musicians/e/jazz-blues-musicians/rana-farhan/": {"t": "Rana Farhan", "s": "Iranian jazz-blues singer based in New York since 1989."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/rumi/": {"t": "Rumi", "s": "Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Mevlevi Order"}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/japanese-language/": {"t": "Japanese language", "s": "The principal language of the Japonic family, spoken by over 123 million people, primarily in Japan."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-eras/e/historical-eras/heian-period/": {"t": "Heian period", "s": "A period of peace, cultural flowering, and Fujiwara dominance."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "The Tang dynasty governed China from 618 to 907, with a break between 690 and 705.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/img/pre-columbian-empires/tang-dynasty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tang dynasty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "Korean Peninsula", "s": "Divided peninsula with ancient kingdoms and modern global influence."}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/prefectures-of-japan/niigata-prefecture/": {"t": "Niigata Prefecture", "s": "Prefecture on the Sea of Japan, known for rice and sake."}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/shinto/": {"t": "Shinto", "s": "Japan's indigenous religion centered on kami worship."}, "https://codexery.com/taiko-groups/e/taiko-groups/oedo-sukeroku-taiko/": {"t": "Oedo Sukeroku Taiko", "s": "Pioneering professional taiko group from Tokyo."}, "https://codexery.com/taiko-groups/e/taiko-groups/ondekoza/": {"t": "Ondekoza", "s": "Pioneering taiko troupe known for marathon runs and communal lifestyle."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-recreation/e/sports-and-recreation/video-game/": {"t": "Video game", "s": "Electronic games with visual feedback from a display device."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/major-scale/": {"t": "Major scale", "s": "A seven-note diatonic scale with a major tonic triad."}, "https://codexery.com/songs-compositions/e/songs-and-compositions/auld-lang-syne/": {"t": "Auld Lang Syne", "s": "A Scottish song of farewell and remembrance, sung worldwide at New Year and other occasions."}, "https://codexery.com/greek-inventions/e/greek-inventions/democracy/": {"t": "Democracy", "s": "Government where power is vested in the people."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/t-ru-takemitsu/": {"t": "Tōru Takemitsu", "s": "Self-taught Japanese composer who reshaped modern classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-jazz-musicians/e/japanese-jazz-musicians/sadao-watanabe-musician/": {"t": "Sadao Watanabe (musician)", "s": "Japanese jazz saxophonist known for bossa nova and global collaborations."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/spanish-language/": {"t": "Spanish language", "s": "A global Romance language originating in the Kingdom of Castile."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-writing-systems/e/languages-and-writing-systems/portuguese-language/": {"t": "Portuguese language", "s": "A Western Romance language spoken by over 267 million people, official in eight countries and co-official in Macau and Equatorial Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas/": {"t": "Americas", "s": "The New World landmass spanning from Arctic tundra to tropical rainforests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/americas.webp", "c": "GrandEscogriffe · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples-of-the-americas/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples of the Americas", "s": "Native peoples of the Americas with diverse cultures and languages."}, "https://codexery.com/mythology/e/mythology/syncretism/": {"t": "Syncretism", "s": "The blending of distinct beliefs into a new, cohesive system."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/jorge-luis-borges/": {"t": "Jorge Luis Borges", "s": "Argentine writer who renovated the language of fiction."}, "https://codexery.com/dance-forms/e/dance-forms/latin-dance/": {"t": "Latin dance", "s": "A dance category blending Indigenous, European, and African roots."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/rudolph-valentino/": {"t": "Rudolph Valentino", "s": "The original Latin Lover of silent cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/e/latin-american-folklore/chacarera/": {"t": "Chacarera", "s": "Argentine folk dance and music from Santiago del Estero.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-folklore/img/latin-american-folklore/chacarera.webp", "c": "Jail ibañez · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/american-boy-bands/e/american-boy-bands/aventura-band/": {"t": "Aventura (band)", "s": "Kings of Bachata who modernized the genre worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/maya-peoples/": {"t": "Maya peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica, descendants of the ancient Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/street-performance/": {"t": "Street performance", "s": "Public performance for gratuities, practiced worldwide since antiquity."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/salsa-music/": {"t": "Salsa music", "s": "Salsa is a dance music style rooted in Caribbean and Latin traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-mexico/": {"t": "Culture of Mexico", "s": "A cultural mosaic blending indigenous, European, African, and Asian influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/img/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/culture-of-mexico.webp", "c": "Sophia A01361289 · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/antonio-l-pez-de-santa-anna/": {"t": "Antonio López de Santa Anna", "s": "The 'uncrowned monarch' of Mexico's turbulent 19th century."}, "https://codexery.com/political-leaders-revolutionaries/e/political-leaders-and-revolutionaries/benito-ju-rez/": {"t": "Benito Juárez", "s": "Zapotec president who led Mexico through civil war and foreign invasion."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca/": {"t": "Oaxaca", "s": "A Mexican state known for Indigenous cultures and rugged terrain.", "i": "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/img/latin-american-states-provinces/oaxaca.webp", "c": "PCN02WPS · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/mexican-revolution/": {"t": "Mexican Revolution", "s": "A decade-long civil war that reshaped Mexican government and society."}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza/": {"t": "Venustiano Carranza", "s": "Mexican revolutionary, president, and architect of the 1917 Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Venustiano Carranza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/poland/": {"t": "Poland", "s": "A Central European nation with a rich history, from the Piast dynasty to the Solidarity movement."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-violin/": {"t": "The Violin", "s": "A 2005 Mexican drama film directed by Francisco Vargas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-violin.webp", "c": "unknown, released with CC0 license by Smithsonian · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/veracruz-city/": {"t": "Veracruz (city)", "s": "Mexico's oldest, largest, and historically most significant port city."}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-cities/e/mexican-cities/acapulco/": {"t": "Acapulco", "s": "Historic Pacific port and resort city in Guerrero, Mexico."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/frank-sinatra/": {"t": "Frank Sinatra", "s": "The Chairman of the Board"}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/e/pop-and-rock/juan-gabriel/": {"t": "Juan Gabriel", "s": "Mexican singer-songwriter known for flamboyant style and prolific output.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pop-rock/img/pop-and-rock/juan-gabriel.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Juan Gabriel · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/natalia-lafourcade/": {"t": "Natalia Lafourcade", "s": "Mexican singer-songwriter blending pop rock, jazz, and folk."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/polynesia/": {"t": "Polynesia", "s": "A vast subregion of Oceania, Polynesia encompasses over 1,000 islands across the central and southern Pacific, united by shared language, culture, and tradition", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/polynesia.webp", "c": "Hobe / Holger Behr · via Wikipedia: Polynesia · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/hawaii/": {"t": "Hawaii", "s": "Island state with a tropical climate and diverse heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-mission/": {"t": "Christian mission", "s": "Organized efforts to spread Christianity across boundaries."}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-hawaii/": {"t": "Music of Hawaii", "s": "Hawaiian music blends native traditions with global influences."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/rhythm-and-blues/": {"t": "Rhythm and blues", "s": "A genre originating in African American communities in the 1940s."}, "https://codexery.com/american-pop-girl-groups/e/american-pop-girl-groups/fifth-harmony/": {"t": "Fifth Harmony", "s": "American girl group formed on The X Factor in 2012."}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/hugh-masekela/": {"t": "Hugh Masekela", "s": "South African trumpeter and father of South African jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/world-music-and-traditional/e/world-music-and-traditional/ladysmith-black-mambazo/": {"t": "Ladysmith Black Mambazo", "s": "South African male choral group known for isicathamiya and mbube."}, "https://codexery.com/alternative-metal-musical-groups/e/alternative-metal-musical-groups/seether/": {"t": "Seether", "s": "South African rock band with multiple number one hits."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rap-groups/e/pop-rap-groups/die-antwoord/": {"t": "Die Antwoord", "s": "South African rap-rave duo known for zef style and controversy."}, "https://codexery.com/nu-jazz-musicians/e/nu-jazz-musicians/goldfish-band/": {"t": "Goldfish (band)", "s": "South African electronic duo blending house, jazz, and African music."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/asia/": {"t": "Asia", "s": "Largest continent by area and population, cradle of many civilisations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/cape-town/": {"t": "Cape Town", "s": "Legislative capital of South Africa, oldest city, and gateway to the Cape Floristic Region."}, "https://codexery.com/criminal-law-procedure/e/criminal-law-and-procedure/crime/": {"t": "Crime", "s": "An unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/prostitution/": {"t": "Prostitution", "s": "Sex work involving payment for sexual activity, with varied legal statuses worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/ifpi-members/e/ifpi-members/gallo-record-company/": {"t": "Gallo Record Company", "s": "South Africa's oldest independent record label."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-harp/": {"t": "The Harp", "s": "A historic pub in Covent Garden, London.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-harp.webp", "c": "Unknown; photo released as public domain by the Metropolitan Museum of Art · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/mahotella-queens/": {"t": "Mahotella Queens", "s": "South African mbaqanga group established in 1964.", "i": "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/img/global-pop-and-folk-legends/mahotella-queens.webp", "c": "Vonvon · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/world-war-i/": {"t": "World War I", "s": "The First World War, a global conflict from 1914 to 1918, was fought between the Allied and Central Powers."}, "https://codexery.com/designers-and-craftsmen/e/designers-and-craftsmen/william-morris/": {"t": "William Morris", "s": "English textile designer, poet, and socialist activist"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/dream/": {"t": "Dream", "s": "Dreams are involuntary sequences of images and emotions during sleep."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/south-african-jazz-musicians/e/south-african-jazz-musicians/johnny-dyani/": {"t": "Johnny Dyani", "s": "South African jazz bassist and Blue Notes member."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/arabic-music/": {"t": "Arabic music", "s": "Music of the Arab world with diverse styles and history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/arabic-music.webp", "c": "Faris El-Gwely · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-forms-and-genres/e/musical-forms-and-genres/music-of-africa/": {"t": "Music of Africa", "s": "African music is highly rhythmic, communal, and passed through oral tradition."}, "https://codexery.com/international-relations-and-concepts/e/international-relations-and-concepts/globalization/": {"t": "Globalization", "s": "Process of increasing global interdependence and integration."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/sudan/": {"t": "Sudan", "s": "Northeast African nation with ancient kingdoms and modern conflicts."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/indigenous-peoples/": {"t": "Indigenous peoples", "s": "Indigenous peoples are diverse groups with ancestral ties to traditional territories."}, "https://codexery.com/christian-theology/e/christian-theology/christian-culture/": {"t": "Christian culture", "s": "Christian culture shaped Western civilization and influenced global practices across many fields."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahel/": {"t": "Sahel", "s": "Transition zone between Sahara and Sudanian savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/ethnic-group/": {"t": "Ethnic group", "s": "A human group sharing perceived common attributes and identity."}, "https://codexery.com/desert-landscapes/e/desert-landscapes/kharga-oasis/": {"t": "Kharga Oasis", "s": "Egypt's southernmost oasis, a crossroads of ancient trade and modern life."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/arab-world/": {"t": "Arab world", "s": "A region of diverse peoples united by Arabic language and culture, spanning West Asia and North Africa.", "i": "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/img/regions-and-cultural-spheres/arab-world.webp", "c": "Qbox673 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/mahdist-war/": {"t": "Mahdist War", "s": "A war that ended British use of red coats in combat."}, "https://codexery.com/oral-literature/e/oral-literature/oral-poetry/": {"t": "Oral poetry", "s": "Poetry composed and transmitted without writing."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/defamation/": {"t": "Defamation", "s": "Legal remedy for injury to reputation, honour, or dignity."}, "https://codexery.com/spirit-possession/e/spirit-possession/z-r/": {"t": "Zār", "s": "Spirit possession cult of the Horn of Africa and Middle East."}, "https://codexery.com/turkic-mythology/e/turkic-mythology/dervish/": {"t": "Dervish", "s": "Muslim ascetic seeking God through poverty and ecstatic practice."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/altered-state-of-consciousness/": {"t": "Altered state of consciousness", "s": "A temporary mental state differing from normal waking consciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/altered-state-of-consciousness.webp", "c": "missing name · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/performance-arts/e/performance-arts/costume/": {"t": "Costume", "s": "Costume reflects culture, identity, and changing fashion norms."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-urban-areas/e/cities-and-urban-areas/omdurman/": {"t": "Omdurman", "s": "Omdurman (Arabic: Umm Durmān, meaning \"Mother of Durmān,\" though the identity of this figure is unknown) is Sudan’s second-largest city."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre/e/theatre/improvisation/": {"t": "Improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous creation without prior planning in arts and engineering."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/suraphol-sombatcharoen/": {"t": "Suraphol Sombatcharoen", "s": "Thai luk thung pioneer and 'King of Luk Thung'."}, "https://codexery.com/global-pop-folk-legends/e/global-pop-and-folk-legends/pumpuang-duangjan/": {"t": "Pumpuang Duangjan", "s": "Thai singer and actress, honored as the Queen of Luk Thung."}, "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/e/asian-leaders/bhumibol-adulyadej/": {"t": "Bhumibol Adulyadej", "s": "Longest-reigning Thai monarch and third-longest reigning sovereign in verified history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/asian-leaders/img/asian-leaders/bhumibol-adulyadej.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bhumibol Adulyadej · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/metre-music/": {"t": "Metre (music)", "s": "Metre organizes pulses into recurring patterns of strong and weak beats."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory-and-composition/e/music-theory-and-composition/bar-music/": {"t": "Bar (music)", "s": "Segment of music bounded by bar lines, indicating recurring beats."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/benny-carter/": {"t": "Benny Carter", "s": "Pioneering alto saxophonist, trumpeter, and arranger who shaped the swing era and enjoyed a career spanning eight decades.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/benny-carter.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Betty Carter · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/march-music/": {"t": "March (music)", "s": "A musical genre with strong rhythm, originally for military marching."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-music/e/classical-music/waltz/": {"t": "Waltz", "s": "A turning dance in triple time from German-speaking Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/louis-armstrong/": {"t": "Louis Armstrong", "s": "The pioneering jazz trumpeter and vocalist who reshaped music and crossed cultural boundaries."}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-cuba/": {"t": "Music of Cuba", "s": "Cuban music blends West African and Spanish traditions into global influence."}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-brazil/": {"t": "Music of Brazil", "s": "Brazilian music blends European, African, and Amerindian influences into unique styles."}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-south-africa/": {"t": "Music of South Africa", "s": "South African music blends African, European, and Asian traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kinshasa/": {"t": "Kinshasa", "s": "Capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo, a fast-growing megacity on the Congo River."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/kongo-people/": {"t": "Kongo people", "s": "Bantu ethnic group primarily defined as speakers of Kikongo, with a rich history of kingdoms, early Portuguese contact, and resistance to slavery."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-drum/": {"t": "Bass drum", "s": "A large drum producing low, booming tones across many genres."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/lingala/": {"t": "Lingala", "s": "A Bantu lingua franca of Central Africa with 40 million speakers."}, "https://codexery.com/african-mythology/e/african-mythology/african-mythology/": {"t": "African mythology", "s": "Oral traditions of spirits, ancestors, and nature across Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/festivals-and-celebrations/e/festivals-and-celebrations/festival/": {"t": "Festival", "s": "A community celebration of religion, tradition, or culture."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/wedding/": {"t": "Wedding", "s": "A ceremony uniting two people in marriage, with diverse global traditions."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-flute/": {"t": "The Flute", "s": "The flute is an edge-blown aerophone, one of the oldest known musical instruments, with a history spanning tens of thousands of years across Europe, Asia, and t", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-flute.webp", "c": "Henry Macaulay Fitzgibbon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/kongo-language/": {"t": "Kongo language", "s": "A Bantu language of Central Africa, with a rich history of early Latin writing and influence across the Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/kirundi/": {"t": "Kirundi", "s": "Bantu language and national language of Burundi."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/bow-and-arrow/": {"t": "Bow and arrow", "s": "A prehistoric ranged weapon system still used for hunting and sport."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/e/languages-and-scripts-of-africa/luba-katanga-language/": {"t": "Luba-Katanga language", "s": "A Bantu language of the Luba people in southeastern DRC."}, "/e/regional-musics/music-of-latin-america/": {"t": "Music of Latin America", "s": "Syncretic music from Spanish and Portuguese-speaking Americas."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/traditional-pop/": {"t": "Traditional pop", "s": "Pre–rock and roll Western popular music and its enduring standards."}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/bluegrass-music/": {"t": "Bluegrass music", "s": "Acoustic string-band music with driving off-beat and high lonesome vocals.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/bluegrass-music.webp", "c": "Bohemian Baltimore · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/disco/": {"t": "Disco", "s": "A dance music genre and subculture from the late 1960s."}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}}