{"https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/hematology/": {"t": "Hematology", "s": "Branch of medicine focused on blood diseases and their treatment."}, "https://codexery.com/toxic-effects-of-metals/e/toxic-effects-of-metals/chelation-therapy/": {"t": "Chelation therapy", "s": "Medical procedure to remove heavy metals using chelating agents."}, "https://codexery.com/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/e/reaction-mechanisms-and-kinetics/redox/": {"t": "Redox", "s": "Chemical reactions where oxidation states change via electron or atom transfer."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/penetrance/": {"t": "Penetrance", "s": "Proportion of genotype carriers expressing an associated trait."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid/": {"t": "Lipid", "s": "Lipids are hydrophobic or amphiphilic organic compounds essential for life.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/lipid.webp", "c": "User:Innerstream · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-causes-of-cancer/e/infectious-causes-of-cancer/hepatocellular-carcinoma/": {"t": "Hepatocellular carcinoma", "s": "Most common primary liver cancer in adults."}, "https://codexery.com/autosomal-recessive-disorders/e/autosomal-recessive-disorders/aceruloplasminemia/": {"t": "Aceruloplasminemia", "s": "A disorder of iron transport causing neurological decline and diabetes."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/scurvy/": {"t": "Scurvy", "s": "A vitamin C deficiency disease historically fatal on long sea voyages."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dominance-genetics/": {"t": "Dominance (genetics)", "s": "One allele masks another's effect in a heterozygous genotype."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/amino-acid/": {"t": "Amino acid", "s": "The building blocks of proteins, with 20 standard α-amino acids directly encoded by the genetic code and two rare ones incorporated via recoding."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/hungarian-inventions/e/hungarian-inventions/high-performance-liquid-chromatography/": {"t": "High-performance liquid chromatography", "s": "A pressurized liquid chromatography technique for separating and analyzing mixture components."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell/": {"t": "Red blood cell", "s": "The most common blood cell, responsible for oxygen transport via hemoglobin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/red-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: Red blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/lysis/": {"t": "Lysis", "s": "The breakdown of a cell membrane by various mechanisms."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/menstrual-cycle/": {"t": "Menstrual cycle", "s": "Natural cycle of hormone and uterine changes enabling pregnancy."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/human-body/": {"t": "Human body", "s": "The human body is studied by health professionals, physiologists, anatomists, and artists to assist them in their work."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/latent-iron-deficiency/": {"t": "Latent iron deficiency", "s": "Iron deficiency without anemia, with potential for progression."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/arrhythmia/": {"t": "Arrhythmia", "s": "Irregular heartbeats ranging from harmless to fatal."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/pathognomonic/": {"t": "Pathognomonic", "s": "A term for signs that definitively diagnose a disease."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/gastrointestinal-bleeding/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal bleeding", "s": "Bleeding anywhere from mouth to rectum, often divided into upper and lower types."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/ballet/": {"t": "Ballet", "s": "A highly technical performance dance originating in the Italian Renaissance."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-athletics/e/sports-and-athletics/gymnastics/": {"t": "Gymnastics", "s": "The governing body for competition in gymnastics throughout the world is World Gymnastics, formerly known as the International Gymnastics Federation or FIG."}, "https://codexery.com/sports-and-games/e/sports-and-games/cycle-sport/": {"t": "Cycle sport", "s": "Competitive physical activity using bicycles, governed by the UCI."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/carbohydrate/": {"t": "Carbohydrate", "s": "Carbohydrates are sugars and their derivatives, central to life and nutrition."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/infectious-disease/": {"t": "Infectious disease", "s": "Illness caused by pathogens invading host tissues.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/infectious-disease.webp", "c": "Rosser1954 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/general-health-and-wellness/breast-milk/": {"t": "Breast milk", "s": "Primary nutrition for infants, with immune and developmental benefits."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/fever/": {"t": "Fever", "s": "Fever is a common symptom of an anti-infection defense mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/steroid-responsive-inflammatory/e/steroid-responsive-inflammatory-conditions/inflammatory-bowel-disease/": {"t": "Inflammatory bowel disease", "s": "Chronic inflammatory conditions of the colon and small intestine."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/tuberculosis/": {"t": "Tuberculosis", "s": "A contagious bacterial disease, historically called consumption, that remains a global killer."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/colorectal-cancer/": {"t": "Colorectal cancer", "s": "A common cancer of the colon or rectum."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/iron-deficiency/": {"t": "Iron deficiency", "s": "A lack of iron impairs oxygen transport and cellular function."}, "https://codexery.com/units-measurement/e/units-and-measurement/litre/": {"t": "Litre", "s": "Metric unit of volume, equal to one cubic decimetre."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/microcytosis/": {"t": "Microcytosis", "s": "Small red blood cells, often from iron deficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/fruits-and-vegetables/e/fruits-and-vegetables/kiwifruit/": {"t": "Kiwifruit", "s": "Edible berry native to China, commercialized in New Zealand."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/hemoglobin-variants/": {"t": "Hemoglobin variants", "s": "Mutations in globin genes produce structurally altered or impaired hemoglobin."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/sulfhemoglobinemia/": {"t": "Sulfhemoglobinemia", "s": "A rare blood disorder causing greenish cyanosis from irreversible hemoglobin binding."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/dizziness/": {"t": "Dizziness", "s": "A common medical complaint with four main subtypes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy/": {"t": "Oxygen therapy", "s": "Medical use of oxygen as treatment for hypoxemia and other conditions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/oxygen-therapy.webp", "c": "X1987x · CC BY-SA 2.5"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/exercise-intolerance/": {"t": "Exercise intolerance", "s": "Condition of reduced ability to perform expected physical activity."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/coma/": {"t": "Coma", "s": "A prolonged state of deep unconsciousness with no wakefulness or awareness."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/anemia/": {"t": "Anemia", "s": "A blood disorder reducing oxygen transport, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic/": {"t": "Local anesthetic", "s": "Medication causing local loss of sensation without unconsciousness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/img/medications-and-drugs/local-anesthetic.webp", "c": "Seaborg · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/lidocaine/": {"t": "Lidocaine", "s": "A widely used local anesthetic and antiarrhythmic drug."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/nicotinamide-adenine-dinucleotide/": {"t": "Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide", "s": "Coenzyme central to metabolism, carrying electrons in redox reactions."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypoxia-medicine/": {"t": "Hypoxia (medicine)", "s": "A condition of inadequate oxygen supply at the tissue level."}, "https://codexery.com/autosomal-recessive-disorders/e/autosomal-recessive-disorders/acrodermatitis-enteropathica/": {"t": "Acrodermatitis enteropathica", "s": "Autosomal recessive disorder of zinc uptake causing dermatitis, alopecia, and diarrhea."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/selective-serotonin-reuptake-inhibitor/": {"t": "Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor", "s": "SSRIs block serotonin reuptake to treat depression and anxiety."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-ireland/": {"t": "Republic of Ireland", "s": "The Republic of Ireland is a sovereign state in Northwestern Europe, occupying 26 of the 32 counties of the island of Ireland."}, "https://codexery.com/sodium-compounds/e/sodium-compounds/sodium-bicarbonate/": {"t": "Sodium bicarbonate", "s": "A versatile compound used in cooking, medicine, and industry."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/polycythemia/": {"t": "Polycythemia", "s": "Elevated hematocrit or hemoglobin from varied causes."}, "https://codexery.com/carcinogenesis/e/carcinogenesis/cancer-cell/": {"t": "Cancer cell", "s": "Cells that divide uncontrollably and can metastasize throughout the body."}, "https://codexery.com/mass-poisonings/e/mass-poisonings/lead-poisoning/": {"t": "Lead poisoning", "s": "Lead poisoning causes permanent harm, especially in children."}, "https://codexery.com/blood-disorders/e/blood-disorders/hypovolemia/": {"t": "Hypovolemia", "s": "Abnormally low extracellular fluid volume, distinct from dehydration."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dehydration/": {"t": "Dehydration", "s": "A lack of total body water disrupting metabolic processes."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/e/medical-conditions-related-to-obesity/sleep-apnea/": {"t": "Sleep apnea", "s": "A sleep disorder causing breathing pauses, linked to obesity and serious health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. When using this image in external sources it can be cited as:\n\nBlausen.com staff (2014). \"Medical gallery of Blausen Medical 2014\". WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/hepatomegaly/": {"t": "Hepatomegaly", "s": "Enlargement of the liver, a sign with many possible causes."}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis/": {"t": "Thrombosis", "s": "Formation of a blood clot obstructing blood flow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/img/injuries-and-conditions/thrombosis.webp", "c": "James Heilman, MD · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/injuries-and-conditions/e/injuries-and-conditions/abdominal-pain/": {"t": "Abdominal pain", "s": "A symptom indicating a wide variety of diseases."}, "https://codexery.com/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/e/conditions-diagnosed-by-stool-test/constipation/": {"t": "Constipation", "s": "A common bowel symptom, not a disease, affecting many."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/mutation/": {"t": "Mutation", "s": "Mutations are alterations in DNA sequence driving evolution and disease."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/hepatitis-c/": {"t": "Hepatitis C", "s": "A viral liver infection that can become chronic and is curable.", "i": "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/img/viral-infections/hepatitis-c.webp", "c": "Our World In Data · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/hippocrates/": {"t": "Hippocrates", "s": "Father of Medicine who separated medicine from religion and emphasized natural causes of disease."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/greek-language/": {"t": "Greek language", "s": "Greek is the world's oldest recorded living language."}, "https://codexery.com/autosomal-recessive-disorders/e/autosomal-recessive-disorders/aminolevulinic-acid-dehydratase-deficiency-porphyria/": {"t": "Aminolevulinic acid dehydratase deficiency porphyria", "s": "An extremely rare hepatic porphyria from ALAD deficiency."}, "https://codexery.com/neurotrauma/e/neurotrauma/tetraplegia/": {"t": "Tetraplegia", "s": "Paralysis of all four limbs from cervical spinal cord injury."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/animal-anatomy/central-nervous-system/": {"t": "Central nervous system", "s": "Central nervous system integrates and coordinates body activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hallucination/": {"t": "Hallucination", "s": "A perception in the absence of an external stimulus, with the compelling sense of reality."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-triads/e/medical-triads/guillain-barr-syndrome/": {"t": "Guillain–Barré syndrome", "s": "Rapid-onset muscle weakness from immune attack on peripheral nerves."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/metabolism/": {"t": "Metabolism", "s": "Metabolism encompasses all chemical reactions sustaining life."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/biosynthesis/": {"t": "Biosynthesis", "s": "Enzyme-catalyzed synthesis of biological molecules from nutrients."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/mitochondria/": {"t": "Mitochondria", "s": "Double-membraned organelles that produce cellular energy as ATP."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/psychosis/": {"t": "Psychosis", "s": "Psychosis is the inability to distinguish reality from unreality."}, "https://codexery.com/hair-diseases/e/hair-diseases/hypertrichosis/": {"t": "Hypertrichosis", "s": "Excessive hair growth disorder, congenital or acquired, affecting body areas."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-sensations/e/symptoms-and-sensations/nausea/": {"t": "Nausea", "s": "A diffuse sensation of unease and urge to vomit."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs/e/symptoms-and-signs/seizure/": {"t": "Seizure", "s": "A sudden disruption of brain activity from excessive neuronal firing."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/origin-myths/e/origin-myths/etiology/": {"t": "Etiology", "s": "Study of causes, origins, or reasons behind phenomena."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/aplastic-anemia/": {"t": "Aplastic anemia", "s": "A rare disorder where bone marrow fails to produce enough blood cells."}, "/e/red-blood-cell-disorders/spherocytosis/": {"t": "Spherocytosis", "s": "Spherocytes are sphere-shaped red blood cells seen in hemolytic anemias."}, "https://codexery.com/blood-disorders/e/blood-disorders/pancytopenia/": {"t": "Pancytopenia", "s": "A condition with low red cells, white cells, and platelets."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/hematopoietic-stem-cell/": {"t": "Hematopoietic stem cell", "s": "Stem cells that produce all blood cells through haematopoiesis."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/apoptosis/": {"t": "Apoptosis", "s": "Programmed cell death: a regulated process essential for life and implicated in disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/salmonella/": {"t": "Salmonella", "s": "A genus of Gram-negative, rod-shaped bacteria that includes both typhoidal and nontyphoidal serotypes causing human disease."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/e/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus-pneumoniae/": {"t": "Streptococcus pneumoniae", "s": "A Gram-positive, alpha-hemolytic diplococcus that is a leading cause of pneumonia and meningitis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/img/infectious-agents-and-pathogens/streptococcus-pneumoniae.webp", "c": "Romina Camilli, Raoul JP Bonnal, Maria Del Grosso, Michele Iacono, Giorgio Corti · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cytoskeletal-defects/e/cytoskeletal-defects/hereditary-spherocytosis/": {"t": "Hereditary spherocytosis", "s": "A congenital hemolytic disorder causing sphere-shaped, rigid red blood cells."}, "https://codexery.com/autoimmune-diseases/e/autoimmune-diseases/autoimmune-hemolytic-anemia/": {"t": "Autoimmune hemolytic anemia", "s": "Immune system attacks red blood cells, causing anemia and hemolysis."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cytoskeleton/": {"t": "Cytoskeleton", "s": "Dynamic protein network shaping and organizing all cells."}, "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/e/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide/": {"t": "Hydrogen sulfide", "s": "Colorless, toxic gas with a rotten-egg odor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inorganic-compounds-materials/img/inorganic-compounds-and-materials/hydrogen-sulfide.webp", "c": "Jynto ( talk ) · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/e/physical-chemistry-and-thermodynamics/ion/": {"t": "Ion", "s": "Atom or molecule with net electric charge from electron-proton imbalance."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/skin/": {"t": "Skin", "s": "The body's first line of defense, with three main functions: protection, regulation, and sensation."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-transfusion/": {"t": "Blood transfusion", "s": "Intravenous transfer of blood components to treat medical conditions."}}