Rebellions in the Ottoman Empire Codexery

Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising

Anti-Ottoman rebellion in Pirin Macedonia, 1902.

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The goal was to force the Great Powers to implement Articles 23 and 62 of the Treaty of Berlin, granting autonomy to Macedonia and Adrianople.[1] In 1902, the Pirin region of Ottoman Macedonia experienced an anti-Ottoman rebellion known as the Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising.[2]

What the cited sources add

The Macedonian Scientific Institute reports that on October 2, detachments defeated an Ottoman camp.[9][10] Per the Macedonian Scientific Institute, after that battle the detachments headed to Melnik to raise a revolt.[9][10] According to the Macedonian Scientific Institute, at the close of August and start of September 1902, SMAC gathered detachments commanded by officers Petar Darvingov, Todor Saev, Sofroni Stoyanov, Yordan Stoyanov, Hristo Sarakinov, Dimitar Dumbalakov, Anton Bozukov, Vladimir Kanazirev, and Konstantin Kondov in the Pirin region, under the leadership of Ivan Tsonchev and Stefan Nikolov.[9][10] The Macedonian Scientific Institute notes that IMRO and SMAC later came to an accord for coordinated revolutionary activities.[9][10]

References

  1. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Vemund Aarbakke, "Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870-1913", East European Monographs, 2003, p. 104–105 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  2. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Lora Gerd, "Russian Policy in the Orthodox East: The Patriarchate of Constantinople (1878-1914)", De Gruyter Open, 2014, p. 9 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  3. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Vemund Aarbakke, "Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870-1913", East European Monographs, 2003, p. 104–105; "120 години от началото на Горноджумайското въстание 1902 г.", Macedonian Scientific Institute, September 22, 2022 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  4. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Davide Rodogno, "Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914", Princeton University Press, 2012, p. 231 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  5. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Hristo Silyanov, "Освободителнитѣ борби на Македония, том I: Илинденското възстание", Издание на Илинденската Организация, 1933, p. 177–181; R. J. Crampton, "A Short History of Modern Bulgaria", Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 46–47 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  6. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Vemund Aarbakke, "Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870-1913", East European Monographs, 2003, p. 104–105; Vemund Aarbakke, "Ethnic Rivalry and the Quest for Macedonia, 1870-1913", East European Monographs, 2003, p. 104–105; Davide Rodogno, "Against Massacre: Humanitarian Interventions in the Ottoman Empire, 1815-1914", Princeton University Press, 2012, p. 231 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  7. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: Raymond Detrez, "The to Z of Bulgaria", Bloomsbury Academic, 2010, p. 216, 225, 426 (original not read by us) en.wikipedia.org
  8. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: R. J. Crampton, "A Short History of Modern Bulgaria", Cambridge University Press, 1987, p. 46–47; R. J. Crampton, "A Concise History of Bulgaria", Cambridge University Press, 2005, p. 127 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org
  9. "120 години от началото на Горноджумайското въстание 1902 г.", Macedonian Scientific Institute, September 22, 2022. facts only, no text reused. mni.bg
  10. Wikipedia, "Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising" (CC BY-SA 4.0), which cites: "120 години от началото на Горноджумайското въстание 1902 г.", Macedonian Scientific Institute, September 22, 2022 (we also read that source) en.wikipedia.org

Each numbered sentence above was checked against the source it cites before publication. Sentences citing Wikipedia adapt text from the English Wikipedia article Gorna Dzhumaya Uprising (contributors), used under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is available under the same licence. Other sources were used for facts only; no text or images are copied from them.

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Sources

Compiled from Wikipedia and the sources listed below. Text from Wikipedia is available under CC BY-SA 4.0; this entry is adapted from it.

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