{"/e/rays/colares-stingray/": {"t": "Colares stingray", "s": "A critically endangered stingray from the Amazon estuary."}, "/e/rays/giant-freshwater-stingray/": {"t": "Giant freshwater stingray", "s": "The widest freshwater fish, found in Southeast Asian rivers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/giant-freshwater-stingray.webp", "c": "Barry Rogge · via Wikipedia: Giant freshwater stingray · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/rays/porcupine-ray/": {"t": "Porcupine ray", "s": "A rare, thorn-covered stingray lacking a venomous spine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/porcupine-ray.webp", "c": "Olivier Cochard-Labbé from Paris, France · via Wikipedia: Porcupine ray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/whiptail-stingray/": {"t": "Whiptail stingray", "s": "A family of rays with whip-like tails and venomous stings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/whiptail-stingray.webp", "c": "Dan Hershman · via Wikipedia: Whiptail stingray · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/rays/atlantic-stingray/": {"t": "Atlantic stingray", "s": "A small, euryhaline stingray of the western Atlantic coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/atlantic-stingray.webp", "c": "ksr8s · via Wikipedia: Atlantic stingray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/bennett-s-stingray/": {"t": "Bennett's stingray", "s": "A little-known stingray with an extremely long tail and uncertain range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/bennett-s-stingray.webp", "c": "D. S. Jordan and R. E. Richardson · via Wikipedia: Bennett's stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/black-spotted-whipray/": {"t": "Black-spotted whipray", "s": "A spotted stingray long mistaken for the brown whipray.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/black-spotted-whipray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Black-spotted whipray · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/rays/blackedge-whipray/": {"t": "Blackedge whipray", "s": "A large, poorly known stingray with black marginal bands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/blackedge-whipray.webp", "c": "Nelson Annandale · via Wikipedia: Blackedge whipray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/blackish-stingray/": {"t": "Blackish stingray", "s": "A little-known stingray from the northwestern Pacific, vulnerable to fishing pressure.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/blackish-stingray.webp", "c": "Steindachner, 1892 · via Wikipedia: Blackish stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/blue-stingray/": {"t": "Blue stingray", "s": "A southern African whiptail stingray with blue markings."}, "/e/rays/chinese-stingray/": {"t": "Chinese stingray", "s": "A little-known stingray endangered by fishing pressure in Chinese waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/chinese-stingray.webp", "c": "Steindachner, 1892 · via Wikipedia: Chinese stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/dwarf-black-stingray/": {"t": "Dwarf black stingray", "s": "A small, little-known stingray of the Indo-Pacific continental shelves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/dwarf-black-stingray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Dwarf black stingray · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/rays/estuary-stingray/": {"t": "Estuary stingray", "s": "A Near Threatened stingray of eastern Australian estuaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/estuary-stingray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Estuary stingray · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/rays/izu-stingray/": {"t": "Izu stingray", "s": "A small, endemic stingray with a distinctive white tail fold.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/izu-stingray.webp", "c": "Nishida & Nakaya · via Wikipedia: Izu stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/mekong-freshwater-stingray/": {"t": "Mekong freshwater stingray", "s": "A freshwater stingray with a bright orange underside, endemic to Southeast Asian rivers.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/mekong-freshwater-stingray.webp", "c": "BEDO (Thailand) · via Wikipedia: Mekong freshwater stingray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/red-stingray/": {"t": "Red stingray", "s": "A Near Threatened stingray with a bright orange-red underside.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/red-stingray.webp", "c": "Ishikawa Ken from Kamakura, Japan · via Wikipedia: Red stingray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/yantai-stingray/": {"t": "Yantai stingray", "s": "A small, vulnerable stingray sold for food in China."}, "/e/rays/himantura-fava/": {"t": "Himantura fava", "s": "A stingray with honeycomb-like reticulations, likely a species complex.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/himantura-fava.webp", "c": "Nelson Annandale · via Wikipedia: Himantura fava · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/himantura-fluviatilis/": {"t": "Himantura fluviatilis", "s": "An obscure, Endangered stingray of the Ganges River system.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/himantura-fluviatilis.webp", "c": "Nelson Annandale · via Wikipedia: Himantura fluviatilis · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/honeycomb-whipray/": {"t": "Honeycomb whipray", "s": "A large, endangered stingray with a honeycomb-like dorsal pattern.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/honeycomb-whipray.webp", "c": "Martin Röll from Dresden, Germany · via Wikipedia: Honeycomb whipray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/leopard-whipray/": {"t": "Leopard whipray", "s": "A little-known stingray with a leopard-like pattern and whip-like tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/leopard-whipray.webp", "c": "Joe Wu from Taipei, USA · via Wikipedia: Leopard whipray · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/rays/reticulate-whipray/": {"t": "Reticulate whipray", "s": "A large, spotted stingray with a complex taxonomic history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/reticulate-whipray.webp", "c": "User:Steven Walling · via Wikipedia: Reticulate whipray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/rays/bluntnose-stingray/": {"t": "Bluntnose stingray", "s": "A bottom-dwelling ray with a venomous spine, found from Massachusetts to Venezuela.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/bluntnose-stingray.webp", "c": "big-ashb · via Wikipedia: Bluntnose stingray · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/rays/southern-stingray/": {"t": "Southern stingray", "s": "A venomous but docile ray of the Western Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/southern-stingray.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Southern stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/bluespotted-ribbontail-ray/": {"t": "Bluespotted ribbontail ray", "s": "A small, venomous reef ray with electric blue spots.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/bluespotted-ribbontail-ray.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Bluespotted ribbontail ray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/kuhl-s-maskray/": {"t": "Kuhl's maskray", "s": "A venomous, blue-spotted stingray found from Indonesia to Japan.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/kuhl-s-maskray.webp", "c": "Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · via Wikipedia: Kuhl's maskray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/maskray/": {"t": "Maskray", "s": "Maskrays are stingrays with a distinctive mask-like eye pattern.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/maskray.webp", "c": "Bernard DUPONT from FRANCE · via Wikipedia: Maskray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/neotrygon-orientalis/": {"t": "Neotrygon orientalis", "s": "A bluespotted maskray often confused with its close relatives.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/neotrygon-orientalis.webp", "c": "Wibowo Djatmiko (Wie146) · via Wikipedia: Neotrygon orientalis · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/ningaloo-maskray/": {"t": "Ningaloo maskray", "s": "A small, colorful stingray endemic to northwestern Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/ningaloo-maskray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Ningaloo maskray · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/rays/peppered-maskray/": {"t": "Peppered maskray", "s": "A small, speckled stingray of northeastern Australian coastal waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/peppered-maskray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Peppered maskray · CC BY 3.0 au"}, "/e/rays/plain-maskray/": {"t": "Plain maskray", "s": "A small, plain-patterned stingray endemic to northern Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/plain-maskray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Plain maskray · CC BY 3.0 au"}, "/e/rays/neotrygon-australiae/": {"t": "Neotrygon australiae", "s": "A whiptail stingray caught for local delicacy in Indonesia and Papua New Guinea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/neotrygon-australiae.webp", "c": "(c) desertnaturalist, some rights reserved (CC BY) · via Wikipedia: Neotrygon australiae · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/rays/himantura/": {"t": "Himantura", "s": "A genus of Indo-Pacific stingrays with disputed species boundaries.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/himantura.webp", "c": "Aurimas Mikalauskas from Paliūniškis, Lithuania · via Wikipedia: Himantura · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/species-oceanic-whitetip-shark/e/fish/oceanic-whitetip-shark/": {"t": "Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-oceanic-whitetip-shark/img/fish/oceanic-whitetip-shark.webp", "c": "Johan Lantz, Malmö SWEDEN · via Wikipedia: Oceanic whitetip shark · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/protein/": {"t": "protein", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/part-1/lipid/": {"t": "lipid", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/part-1/epithelium/": {"t": "epithelium", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/broad-stingray/": {"t": "Broad stingray", "s": "A wide-ranging stingray common in Hawaiian inshore waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/broad-stingray.webp", "c": "RatioTile · via Wikipedia: Broad stingray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/inter-miami/e/stadiums/florida/": {"t": "Florida", "s": "Where the sun never sets on a revolution of passion, style, and world-class soccer."}, "https://codexery.com/species-crangon-septemspinosa/e/invertebrates/crangon-septemspinosa/": {"t": "Sevenspine bay shrimp (Crangon septemspinosa)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from SeaLifeBase, occurrence map from GBIF, description from Wikipedia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-crangon-septemspinosa/img/invertebrates/crangon-septemspinosa.webp", "c": "Eric A. Lazo-Wasem · via Wikipedia: Crangon septemspinosa · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/virginia/": {"t": "virginia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/part-1/leech/": {"t": "leech", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/agriculture-food/e/part-1/aquaculture/": {"t": "aquaculture", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/short-tail-stingray/": {"t": "Short-tail stingray", "s": "One of the world's largest stingrays, found in Southern Hemisphere temperate waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/short-tail-stingray.webp", "c": "Alpha from Melbourne, Australia · via Wikipedia: Short-tail stingray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/species-pale-edged-stingray/e/fish/pale-edged-stingray/": {"t": "Pale-edged stingray (Telatrygon zugei)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-pale-edged-stingray/img/fish/pale-edged-stingray.webp", "c": "Nishida & Nakaya · via Wikipedia: Pale-edged stingray · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "/e/rays/telatrygon-biasa/": {"t": "Telatrygon biasa", "s": "A common whiptail stingray of the Indo-Malay Archipelago."}, "/e/rays/mangrove-whipray/": {"t": "Mangrove whipray", "s": "A solitary stingray with a white tail, found in Indo-Pacific waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/mangrove-whipray.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Mangrove whipray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/brevitrygon-manjajiae/": {"t": "Brevitrygon manjajiae", "s": "A tropical ray targeted by trawlers, valued as a delicacy in India."}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/gujarat/": {"t": "gujarat", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/brevitrygon-walga/": {"t": "Brevitrygon walga", "s": "A small, heavily fished stingray of the west central Pacific.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/brevitrygon-walga.webp", "c": "BEDO (Thailand) · via Wikipedia: Brevitrygon walga · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/roughtail-stingray/": {"t": "Roughtail stingray", "s": "The largest whip-tail stingray in the Atlantic, with venomous spine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/roughtail-stingray.webp", "c": "NURC/UNCW and NOAA/FGBNMS · via Wikipedia: Roughtail stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/pearl-stingray/": {"t": "Pearl stingray", "s": "Smallest West African stingray, often confused with the daisy stingray.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/pearl-stingray.webp", "c": "Scott Loarie · via Wikipedia: Pearl stingray · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mexican-states/e/part-1/campeche/": {"t": "campeche", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/great-lakes-of-the-world/e/part-1/lake-pontchartrain/": {"t": "lake-pontchartrain", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/tiger-shark/": {"t": "Tiger shark", "s": "A large, solitary predator with the broadest diet of any shark.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/tiger-shark.webp", "c": "Albert kok · via Wikipedia: Tiger shark · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/bull-shark/": {"t": "Bull shark", "s": "A euryhaline requiem shark known for aggression and freshwater tolerance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/bull-shark.webp", "c": "João D'Andretta · via Wikipedia: Bull shark · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/reptiles-amphibians/american-alligator/": {"t": "American Alligator", "s": "The Southeast's apex wetland predator, pulled back from endangered status to least concern."}, "https://codexery.com/materials-and-states-of-matter/e/part-1/osmosis/": {"t": "osmosis", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/trout/": {"t": "trout", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/hypanus-rubioi/": {"t": "Hypanus rubioi", "s": "A large-bodied benthic predator with a distinct elongated snout.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/hypanus-rubioi.webp", "c": "P. A. Mejía-Falla, A. F. Navia, D. Cardeñosa, and J. Tavera · via Wikipedia: Hypanus rubioi · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/tunisia/": {"t": "Tunisia", "s": "A North African crossroads of ancient civilizations and modern aspirations."}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/polychaete/": {"t": "polychaete", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/common-stingray/": {"t": "Common stingray", "s": "A venomous, bottom-dwelling ray of the northeastern Atlantic and Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/common-stingray.webp", "c": "Florin DUMITRESCU · via Wikipedia: Common stingray · Public domain"}, "/e/rays/dasyatis-marmorata/": {"t": "Dasyatis marmorata", "s": "A small stingray with blue blotches warning of toxicity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/dasyatis-marmorata.webp", "c": "Fernando Losada Rodríguez · via Wikipedia: Dasyatis marmorata · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/giant-stumptail-stingray/": {"t": "Giant stumptail stingray", "s": "A large, poorly known stingray from only two specimens."}, "/e/rays/groovebelly-stingray/": {"t": "Groovebelly stingray", "s": "A stingray with a W-shaped belly furrow and smooth skin."}, "/e/rays/pitted-stingray/": {"t": "Pitted stingray", "s": "A Japanese stingray with a W-shaped groove and uncertain conservation status.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/pitted-stingray.webp", "c": "sean from Osaka, Japan · via Wikipedia: Pitted stingray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/rays/thorntail-stingray/": {"t": "Thorntail stingray", "s": "One of the largest stingrays, with a venomous tail spine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/thorntail-stingray.webp", "c": "Mark Whatmough · via Wikipedia: Thorntail stingray · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/bruce-springsteen/e/places/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "A landscape of highways and heartbreak where dreams are born and broken."}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/part-1/shoal/": {"t": "shoal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/zygote/": {"t": "zygote", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/wrasses/e/part-1/parrotfish/": {"t": "parrotfish", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/pelagic-stingray/": {"t": "Pteroplatytrygon", "s": "The only stingray that lives in the open ocean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/pelagic-stingray.webp", "c": "Scott Perry from San Diego, USA · via Wikipedia: Pelagic stingray · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/black-sea/": {"t": "black-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-linnaeus/": {"t": "Carl Linnaeus", "s": "Father of modern taxonomy"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/baltic-sea/": {"t": "baltic-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sporting-cp/e/stadiums/azores/": {"t": "Azores", "s": "A volcanic chain of islands echoing the green and white spirit across the Atlantic."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera-part-5/e/part-1/urolophus/": {"t": "urolophus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/russian-cities/e/part-1/vladivostok/": {"t": "vladivostok", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/part-1/esp-rito-santo/": {"t": "esp-rito-santo", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/part-1/rio-grande-do-sul/": {"t": "rio-grande-do-sul", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-cities/e/part-1/mar-del-plata/": {"t": "mar-del-plata", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/part-1/miyazaki-prefecture/": {"t": "miyazaki-prefecture", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/prefectures-of-japan/e/part-1/hokkaido/": {"t": "hokkaido", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/part-1/southern-hemisphere/": {"t": "southern-hemisphere", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/pink-whipray/": {"t": "Pink whipray", "s": "A large, gregarious stingray of Indo-Pacific coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/pink-whipray.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Pink whipray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/salp/": {"t": "salp", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/copper-shark/": {"t": "Copper shark", "s": "A slow-growing, temperate requiem shark with disjunct populations worldwide.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/copper-shark.webp", "c": "Robert Nyman · via Wikipedia: Copper shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/materials/e/part-1/kevlar/": {"t": "kevlar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/animal-locomotion/": {"t": "animal-locomotion", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/cayman-islands/": {"t": "cayman-islands", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-nutrition/e/part-1/pheromone/": {"t": "pheromone", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bird-anatomy/e/part-1/cloaca/": {"t": "cloaca", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/part-1/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "habitat-fragmentation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/part-1/genetic-diversity/": {"t": "genetic-diversity", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/roughback-whipray/": {"t": "Roughback whipray", "s": "A rare freshwater stingray with a pearl organ on its back.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/roughback-whipray.webp", "c": "BEDO (Thailand) · via Wikipedia: Roughback whipray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/white-edge-freshwater-whipray/": {"t": "White-edge freshwater whipray", "s": "A rare freshwater stingray with a white-edged disc and venomous tail spines.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/white-edge-freshwater-whipray.webp", "c": "BEDO (Thailand) · via Wikipedia: White-edge freshwater whipray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/freshwater-whipray/": {"t": "Freshwater whipray", "s": "A little-known Australian stingray that can survive out of water for minutes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/freshwater-whipray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Freshwater whipray · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/rays/marbled-whipray/": {"t": "Marbled whipray", "s": "A freshwater stingray with a reticulated pattern and long whip-like tail.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/marbled-whipray.webp", "c": "Franklin Samir Dattein from Porto Alegre, Brazil · via Wikipedia: Marbled whipray · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/part-1/west-kalimantan/": {"t": "west-kalimantan", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/part-1/drainage-basin/": {"t": "drainage-basin", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/part-1/par/": {"t": "par", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/daisy-stingray/": {"t": "Daisy stingray", "s": "A West African stingray with a distinctive pearl spine on its back.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/daisy-stingray.webp", "c": "Theo Modder, theo_modder@hotmail.com · via Wikipedia: Daisy stingray · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/rays/niger-stingray/": {"t": "Niger stingray", "s": "One of two freshwater stingrays in Africa, critically endangered."}, "/e/rays/pincushion-ray/": {"t": "Pincushion ray", "s": "A heavily armored freshwater stingray with thorny defenses."}, "/e/rays/sharpsnout-stingray/": {"t": "Sharpsnout stingray", "s": "A critically endangered stingray with a long snout and pointed pelvic fins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/sharpsnout-stingray.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Sharpsnout stingray · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ghana/": {"t": "Ghana", "s": "First Sub-Saharan African colony to achieve sovereignty."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/niger-river/": {"t": "niger-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/arthropods/e/part-1/plecoptera/": {"t": "plecoptera", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/part-1/drought/": {"t": "drought", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/congo-river/": {"t": "congo-river", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/hemitrygon/": {"t": "Hemitrygon", "s": "A genus of stingrays from Indo-Pacific waters, formerly synonymized with Dasyatis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/hemitrygon.webp", "c": "D. S. Jordan and R. E. Richardson · via Wikipedia: Hemitrygon · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/coastal/singapore/": {"t": "Singapore", "s": "The Lion City, a global hub of trade and finance."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/part-1/yellow-river/": {"t": "yellow-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/part-1/korean-peninsula/": {"t": "korean-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/major-islands-and-archipelagos/e/part-1/bali/": {"t": "bali", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/part-1/west-papua-province/": {"t": "west-papua-province", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/cape-york-peninsula/": {"t": "cape-york-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-marine-geology/e/part-1/mudflat/": {"t": "mudflat", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/part-1/land-reclamation/": {"t": "land-reclamation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/izu-peninsula/": {"t": "izu-peninsula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/taiwan-strait/": {"t": "taiwan-strait", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/arrhythmia/": {"t": "arrhythmia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-skin-and/e/part-1/paresthesia/": {"t": "paresthesia", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/bay-of-bengal/": {"t": "bay-of-bengal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/kolkata-knight-riders/e/stadiums/kolkata/": {"t": "Kolkata", "s": "Where history meets passion in a sea of purple and gold."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-of-the-world/e/part-1/tamil-language/": {"t": "tamil-language", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/odisha/": {"t": "odisha", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/cowtail-stingray/": {"t": "Cowtail stingray", "s": "A widespread Indo-Pacific stingray valued for its shagreen leather.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/cowtail-stingray.webp", "c": "Julien Willem · via Wikipedia: Cowtail stingray · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/part-1/medical-doctor/": {"t": "medical-doctor", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/phantom-places-discovery/e/part-1/geography/": {"t": "geography", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/ganges-shark/": {"t": "Ganges shark", "s": "A rare, poorly known river shark with a disputed range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/ganges-shark.webp", "c": "(Müller and Henle) · via Wikipedia: Ganges shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/part-1/hammerhead-shark/": {"t": "hammerhead-shark", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/brown-whipray/": {"t": "Brown whipray", "s": "A plain brown stingray often misidentified as related species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/brown-whipray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Brown whipray · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/stars-and-stellar-objects/e/part-1/constellation/": {"t": "constellation", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/jenkins-whipray/": {"t": "Jenkins' whipray", "s": "A large Indo-Pacific stingray prized for its thorny skin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/jenkins-whipray.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Jenkins' whipray · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/torres-strait/": {"t": "torres-strait", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/round-whipray/": {"t": "Round whipray", "s": "A stingray species now endangered, found in the Malay Archipelago."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/sulu-sea/": {"t": "sulu-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/andaman-sea/": {"t": "andaman-sea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/part-1/caridea/": {"t": "caridea", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/giant-clams-and-marine-bivalves/e/part-1/pectinidae/": {"t": "pectinidae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/geology-earth-surface/e/part-1/sediment/": {"t": "sediment", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/requiem-shark/": {"t": "Requiem shark", "s": "Migratory, live-bearing sharks of warm seas, often involved in attacks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/requiem-shark.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Requiem shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/part-1/nemipterus/": {"t": "nemipterus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/worms-and-worm-like-invertebrates/e/part-1/sipuncula/": {"t": "sipuncula", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/strait-of-malacca/": {"t": "strait-of-malacca", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/roughnose-stingray/": {"t": "Roughnose stingray", "s": "A mangrove-associated stingray with a distinctive denticle-covered snout."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/part-1/pearl/": {"t": "pearl", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/part-1/papua-province/": {"t": "papua-province", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/tubemouth-whipray/": {"t": "Tubemouth whipray", "s": "A stingray with uniquely protrusible jaws, found in Borneo and Sumatra."}, "/e/rays/whitenose-whipray/": {"t": "Whitenose whipray", "s": "A demersal stingray threatened by overfishing across its range.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/whitenose-whipray.webp", "c": "BEDO (Thailand) · via Wikipedia: Whitenose whipray · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/rays/hortle-s-whipray/": {"t": "Hortle's whipray", "s": "A little-known stingray with a bright yellow underside from southern New Guinea."}, "https://codexery.com/nutrition-and-diet/e/part-1/nutrient/": {"t": "nutrient", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/exploration-colonization/e/part-1/dutch-east-india-company/": {"t": "dutch-east-india-company", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/round-ribbontail-ray/": {"t": "Round ribbontail ray", "s": "A large, venomous stingray of tropical Indo-Pacific reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/round-ribbontail-ray.webp", "c": "http://www.whatsthatfish.com/profile/fishx6 · via Wikipedia: Round ribbontail ray · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/part-1/protozoa/": {"t": "protozoa", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/taeniura-lessoni/": {"t": "Taeniura lessoni", "s": "A shallow-water ray of Melanesia, distinguished by its uniform pale ventral fold."}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp-part-2/e/part-1/lysmata-grabhami/": {"t": "lysmata-grabhami", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/round-fantail-stingray/": {"t": "Round fantail stingray", "s": "A poorly known stingray of the eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/round-fantail-stingray.webp", "c": "Philippe Guillaume · via Wikipedia: Round fantail stingray · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/rays/telatrygon-acutirostra/": {"t": "Telatrygon acutirostra", "s": "A vulnerable stingray with a sharp snout, known only from Japan and the East China Sea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/telatrygon-acutirostra.webp", "c": "Nishida & Nakaya · via Wikipedia: Telatrygon acutirostra · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/unesco-world-heritage-parks/e/part-1/kakadu-national-park/": {"t": "kakadu-national-park", "s": ""}, "/e/rays/mumburarr-whipray/": {"t": "Mumburarr whipray", "s": "A large whipray discovered via tapeworm research in northern Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/rays/mumburarr-whipray.webp", "c": "Peter Kyne, Charles Darwin University · via Wikipedia: Mumburarr whipray · CC BY 3.0 au"}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/part-1/port-moresby/": {"t": "port-moresby", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/part-1/cestoda/": {"t": "cestoda", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/mumbai/": {"t": "Mumbai", "s": "Financial and entertainment capital of India, built on seven islands."}, "https://codexery.com/geomorphology/e/part-1/river-mouth/": {"t": "river-mouth", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/blue-shark/": {"t": "Blue shark", "s": "A widespread pelagic shark known for long migrations and large litters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/blue-shark.webp", "c": "Diego Delso · via Wikipedia: Blue shark · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/river-shark/": {"t": "River shark", "s": "River sharks are poorly known, sympatric with bull sharks.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/river-shark.webp", "c": "Bill Harrison from Wellington, New Zealand · via Wikipedia: River shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/whitetip-reef-shark/": {"t": "Whitetip reef shark", "s": "A small, nocturnal reef shark that rests in caves and hunts in groups.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/whitetip-reef-shark.webp", "c": "Unknown authorUnknown author · via Wikipedia: Whitetip reef shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/lemon-shark/": {"t": "Lemon shark", "s": "A yellowish, social shark found in shallow subtropical waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/lemon-shark.webp", "c": "Albert Kok (talk) · via Wikipedia: Lemon shark · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/blacktip-shark/": {"t": "Blacktip shark", "s": "Swift, energetic piscivore known for spinning leaps from the water.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/blacktip-shark.webp", "c": "Albert kok · via Wikipedia: Blacktip shark · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/nervous-shark/": {"t": "Nervous shark", "s": "A timid requiem shark of northern Australian coastal waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/nervous-shark.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Nervous shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/carcharhinus/": {"t": "Carcharhinus", "s": "Type genus of Carcharhinidae, containing over half its species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/carcharhinus.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Carcharhinus · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-subantarctic-islands/e/part-1/great-shearwater/": {"t": "great-shearwater", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/seafood/e/part-1/cod/": {"t": "cod", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/herd/": {"t": "herd", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-materials/e/part-1/lead/": {"t": "lead", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/part-1/dehydration/": {"t": "dehydration", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/grey-reef-shark/": {"t": "Grey reef shark", "s": "First shark known to perform a threat display.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/grey-reef-shark.webp", "c": "CRED/PIFSC, NOAA · via Wikipedia: Grey reef shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/sandbar-shark/": {"t": "Sandbar shark", "s": "A large coastal shark with a high dorsal fin and interdorsal ridge.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/sandbar-shark.webp", "c": "Brian Gratwicke · via Wikipedia: Sandbar shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/atlantic-sharpnose-shark/": {"t": "Atlantic sharpnose shark", "s": "A small requiem shark of warm, shallow Atlantic waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/atlantic-sharpnose-shark.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Atlantic sharpnose shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/australian-blackspot-shark/": {"t": "Australian blackspot shark", "s": "A cryptic requiem shark of northern Australian inshore waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/australian-blackspot-shark.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Australian blackspot shark · CC BY 4.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/australian-blacktip-shark/": {"t": "Australian blacktip shark", "s": "A requiem shark endemic to northern and eastern Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/australian-blacktip-shark.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Australian blacktip shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/northern-river-shark/": {"t": "Northern river shark", "s": "A rare requiem shark of turbid tidal rivers and coastal waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/northern-river-shark.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Northern river shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/speartooth-shark/": {"t": "Speartooth shark", "s": "A rare river shark adapted to turbid tidal waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/speartooth-shark.webp", "c": "Bill Harrison from Wellington, New Zealand · via Wikipedia: Speartooth shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/galapagos-shark/": {"t": "Galapagos shark", "s": "A large, abundant reef shark of tropical oceanic islands.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/galapagos-shark.webp", "c": "Dr. Dwayne Meadows, NOAA/NMFS/OPR · via Wikipedia: Galapagos shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/silvertip-shark/": {"t": "Silvertip shark", "s": "A large requiem shark with distinctive white fin margins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/silvertip-shark.webp", "c": "Kendall Clements / University of Auckland · via Wikipedia: Silvertip shark · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "/e/reef-sharks/scoliodon/": {"t": "Scoliodon", "s": "Genus of requiem sharks with two living species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/scoliodon.webp", "c": "Dr. Raju Kasambe · via Wikipedia: Scoliodon · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/part-1/baja-california-peninsula/": {"t": "baja-california-peninsula", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/blacktip-reef-shark/": {"t": "Blacktip reef shark", "s": "A small, site-attached reef shark with distinctive black fin tips.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/blacktip-reef-shark.webp", "c": "Charles J. Sharp · via Wikipedia: Blacktip reef shark · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/snappers-and-grunts/e/part-1/lutjanidae/": {"t": "lutjanidae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/part-1/damselfish/": {"t": "damselfish", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-invertebrates/e/part-1/spiny-lobster/": {"t": "spiny-lobster", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "/e/reef-sharks/smoothtooth-blacktip-shark/": {"t": "Smoothtooth blacktip shark", "s": "A rare requiem shark with smooth-edged teeth and black-tipped fins."}, "https://codexery.com/ac-dc/e/places/sydney/": {"t": "Sydney", "s": "The sun-scorched harbor city where the thunderous sound of rock and roll was first born."}, "/e/reef-sharks/bignose-shark/": {"t": "Bignose shark", "s": "A deepwater requiem shark with a circumglobal tropical distribution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/bignose-shark.webp", "c": "Apex Predators Program, NOAA/NEFSC · via Wikipedia: Bignose shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/blacknose-shark/": {"t": "Blacknose shark", "s": "A small requiem shark with a distinctive dark snout tip.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/blacknose-shark.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Blacknose shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/blackspot-shark/": {"t": "Blackspot shark", "s": "A small requiem shark with a black-spotted second dorsal fin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/blackspot-shark.webp", "c": "Tassapon KRAJANGDARA · via Wikipedia: Blackspot shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/borneo-shark/": {"t": "Borneo shark", "s": "Rare requiem shark with unique mouth pores, found only off northwestern Borneo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/borneo-shark.webp", "c": "Naturalis Biodiversity Center · via Wikipedia: Borneo shark · CC0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/borneo-broadfin-shark/": {"t": "Borneo broadfin shark", "s": "Endangered ground shark of turbid estuarine waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/borneo-broadfin-shark.webp", "c": "Henry Weed Fowler · via Wikipedia: Borneo broadfin shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/brazilian-sharpnose-shark/": {"t": "Brazilian sharpnose shark", "s": "A small requiem shark vulnerable to overfishing and plastic pollution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/brazilian-sharpnose-shark.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Brazilian sharpnose shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/broadfin-shark/": {"t": "Broadfin shark", "s": "A tropical requiem shark with broad pectoral fins, now endangered.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/broadfin-shark.webp", "c": "Müller & Henle · via Wikipedia: Broadfin shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/dusky-shark/": {"t": "Dusky shark", "s": "A slow-growing, long-gestating apex predator of warm continental seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/dusky-shark.webp", "c": "Happy Little Nomad from Everywhere, Anywhere · via Wikipedia: Dusky shark · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/silky-shark/": {"t": "Silky shark", "s": "A swift, abundant pelagic shark with a smooth skin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/silky-shark.webp", "c": "Alex Chernikh · via Wikipedia: Silky shark · CC BY 2.5"}, "/e/reef-sharks/whitecheek-shark/": {"t": "Whitecheek shark", "s": "A slender requiem shark with a black-tipped second dorsal fin.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/whitecheek-shark.webp", "c": "Tassapon KRAJANGDARA · via Wikipedia: Whitecheek shark · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/smalltail-shark/": {"t": "Smalltail shark", "s": "A slim, critically endangered requiem shark of the western Atlantic.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/smalltail-shark.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Smalltail shark · Public domain"}, "/e/reef-sharks/caribbean-reef-shark/": {"t": "Caribbean reef shark", "s": "A large apex predator common on Caribbean coral reefs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/caribbean-reef-shark.webp", "c": "Albert Kok3 · via Wikipedia: Caribbean reef shark · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/part-1/bleeding/": {"t": "bleeding", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/bird-nest/": {"t": "bird-nest", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cnidarians/e/part-1/hydrozoa/": {"t": "hydrozoa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/part-1/cone-cell/": {"t": "cone-cell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/part-1/retina/": {"t": "retina", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/microbial-groups-and-extremophiles/e/part-1/seaweed/": {"t": "seaweed", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/spinner-shark/": {"t": "Spinner shark", "s": "A swift, spinning predator of tropical and warm temperate seas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/spinner-shark.webp", "c": "Jean-Lou Justine · via Wikipedia: Spinner shark · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-mechanics/e/part-1/momentum/": {"t": "momentum", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/groupers-and-sea-basses/e/part-1/grouper/": {"t": "grouper", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/snappers-and-grunts/e/part-1/haemulidae/": {"t": "haemulidae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/parthenogenesis/": {"t": "parthenogenesis", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/creek-whaler/": {"t": "Creek whaler", "s": "A small, stocky requiem shark endemic to northern Australia.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/creek-whaler.webp", "c": "CSIRO National Fish Collection · via Wikipedia: Creek whaler · CC BY 3.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/hardnose-shark/": {"t": "Hardnose shark", "s": "A small, gregarious requiem shark with a calcified snout.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/hardnose-shark.webp", "c": "Müller & Henle · via Wikipedia: Hardnose shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/species-pondicherry-shark/e/fish/pondicherry-shark/": {"t": "Pondicherry shark (Carcharhinus hemiodon)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedia."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/e/part-1/isimangaliso-wetland-park/": {"t": "isimangaliso-wetland-park", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/natural-disasters/e/part-1/hurricane-katrina/": {"t": "hurricane-katrina", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/maryland/": {"t": "maryland", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/species-yellowtail-snapper/e/fish/yellowtail-snapper/": {"t": "Yellowtail snapper (Ocyurus chrysurus)", "s": "Source-cited species reference: taxonomy from WoRMS, biology from FishBase, occurrence map from GBIF, conservation from IUCN Red List, description from Wikipedi", "i": "https://codexery.com/species-yellowtail-snapper/img/fish/yellowtail-snapper.webp", "c": "Fred Hsu (Wikipedia:User:Fredhsu on en.wikipedia) · via Wikipedia: Yellowtail snapper · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/baking/e/part-1/tortilla/": {"t": "tortilla", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/night-shark/": {"t": "Night shark", "s": "A deepwater requiem shark that migrates vertically and is prized for its fins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/night-shark.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Night shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/italian-regions/e/part-1/tuscany/": {"t": "tuscany", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/part-1/longevity/": {"t": "longevity", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/bony-fish/e/part-1/billfish/": {"t": "billfish", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/san-antonio-spurs/e/stadiums/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "The Lone Star State where championship grit and Alamo pride collide on the hardwood."}, "https://codexery.com/moray-eels/e/part-1/moray-eel/": {"t": "moray-eel", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/part-1/poaching/": {"t": "poaching", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/part-1/quarry/": {"t": "quarry", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "/e/reef-sharks/daggernose-shark/": {"t": "Daggernose shark", "s": "A critically endangered shark with a distinctive elongated snout.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/daggernose-shark.webp", "c": "Naturalis Biodiversity Center · via Wikipedia: Daggernose shark · CC0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/finetooth-shark/": {"t": "Finetooth shark", "s": "A slender, schooling requiem shark of shallow western Atlantic waters.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/finetooth-shark.webp", "c": "SEFSC Pascagoula Laboratory; Collection of Brandi Noble, NOAA/NMFS/SEFSC · via Wikipedia: Finetooth shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/part-1/louisiana/": {"t": "louisiana", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/part-1/tigris/": {"t": "tigris", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-fish-genera/e/part-1/pomatomus/": {"t": "pomatomus", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/part-1/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "georges-cuvier", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/part-1/whale-shark/": {"t": "whale-shark", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/part-1/basking-shark/": {"t": "basking-shark", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/sharks/e/part-1/greenland-shark/": {"t": "greenland-shark", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/part-1/photon/": {"t": "photon", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/extant-reptiles-amphibians/e/part-1/loggerhead-sea-turtle/": {"t": "loggerhead-sea-turtle", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/marine/manta-ray/": {"t": "Manta Ray", "s": "Giant filter-feeding rays with wing-like fins and one of the biggest brains of any fish."}, "https://codexery.com/rodents-and-lagomorphs/e/part-1/brown-rat/": {"t": "brown-rat", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/galeocerdo-alabamensis/": {"t": "Galeocerdo alabamensis", "s": "Extinct tiger-like shark known mainly from tooth fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/part-1/brahmaputra-river/": {"t": "brahmaputra-river", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/bihar/": {"t": "bihar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/marine-shrimp/e/part-1/macrobrachium/": {"t": "macrobrachium", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/part-1/bowfishing/": {"t": "bowfishing", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/part-1/oogenesis/": {"t": "oogenesis", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/sicklefin-lemon-shark/": {"t": "Sicklefin lemon shark", "s": "A large, slow-moving Indo-Pacific shark with sickle-shaped fins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/sicklefin-lemon-shark.webp", "c": "Patrick Quinn-Graham from Vancouver, Canada · via Wikipedia: Sicklefin lemon shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/structural-geology-and-tectonics/e/part-1/tethys-ocean/": {"t": "tethys-ocean", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fish-and-marine-life/e/part-1/guitarfish/": {"t": "guitarfish", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/milk-shark/": {"t": "Milk shark", "s": "A requiem shark named for a belief in lactation benefits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/milk-shark.webp", "c": "Karunakar Rayker from India · via Wikipedia: Milk shark · CC BY 2.0"}, "/e/reef-sharks/pacific-sharpnose-shark/": {"t": "Pacific sharpnose shark", "s": "Small viviparous shark migrating along Mexico's Pacific coast.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/pacific-sharpnose-shark.webp", "c": "D Ross Robertson · via Wikipedia: Pacific sharpnose shark · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/part-1/lactation/": {"t": "lactation", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/fc-porto/e/stadiums/portugal/": {"t": "Portugal", "s": "The land where Atlantic winds blow as the Dragons rise to conquer Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/straits-channels-and-seas/e/part-1/strait-of-gibraltar/": {"t": "strait-of-gibraltar", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/part-1/diapause/": {"t": "diapause", "s": ""}, "/e/reef-sharks/spadenose-shark/": {"t": "Spadenose shark", "s": "A small shark with the most advanced placental viviparity in fish.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reef-sharks-and-rays/img/reef-sharks/spadenose-shark.webp", "c": "Hariprasad Shetty10 · via Wikipedia: Spadenose shark · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/part-1/exoskeleton/": {"t": "exoskeleton", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/indian-states/e/part-1/goa/": {"t": "goa", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/gobies/e/part-1/gobiidae/": {"t": "gobiidae", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/animal-anatomy/e/part-1/capillary/": {"t": "capillary", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/general-health-and-wellness/e/part-1/dietary-supplement/": {"t": "dietary-supplement", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/food-and-drink/e/part-1/cereal/": {"t": "cereal", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/cuisine-and-condiments/e/part-1/seafood/": {"t": "seafood", "s": ""}}