{"https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-guitar/": {"t": "The Guitar", "s": "A chordophone from the reference compendium."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/colin-edwin/": {"t": "Colin Edwin", "s": "Bassist for Porcupine Tree and member of multiple progressive projects."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/lorenzo-esposito-fornasari/": {"t": "Lorenzo Esposito Fornasari", "s": "Italian vocalist, producer, and composer of film scores."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/gaudi-musician/": {"t": "Gaudi (musician)", "s": "Anglo-Italian musician and producer spanning dub, electronica, and worldbeat."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/bal-zs-p-ndi/": {"t": "Balázs Pándi", "s": "Hungarian drummer and journalist, frequent Merzbow collaborator."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/bill-laswell/": {"t": "Bill Laswell", "s": "Bassist and producer of collision music across genres.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/img/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/bill-laswell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Laswell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/4ad-artists/e/4ad-artists/harold-budd/": {"t": "Harold Budd", "s": "American composer known for atmospheric, minimalist piano works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/4ad-artists/img/4ad-artists/harold-budd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Harold Budd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/e/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/nils-petter-molv-r/": {"t": "Nils Petter Molvær", "s": "Norwegian trumpeter who pioneered future jazz with electronic elements."}, "https://codexery.com/4ad-artists/e/4ad-artists/robin-guthrie/": {"t": "Robin Guthrie", "s": "Scottish musician and co-founder of Cocteau Twins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/4ad-artists/img/4ad-artists/robin-guthrie.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robin Guthrie · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-jazz-musicians/e/japanese-jazz-musicians/toshinori-kondo/": {"t": "Toshinori Kondo", "s": "Japanese trumpeter who fused avant-garde jazz with electronic music."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-metal-musical-groups/e/avant-garde-metal-musical-groups/ephel-duath-band/": {"t": "Ephel Duath (band)", "s": "Italian avant-garde metal band with constantly changing lineup."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/ein-sof/": {"t": "Ein Sof", "s": "In Kabbalah, the infinite, unmanifest aspect of God before creation."}, "https://codexery.com/german-record-labels/e/german-record-labels/fax-49-69-450464/": {"t": "FAX +49-69/450464", "s": "German ambient label founded by Pete Namlook in 1991."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/e/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/trevor-dunn/": {"t": "Trevor Dunn", "s": "American bassist and composer known for avant-garde jazz and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/heavy-metal-group-discographies/e/heavy-metal-group-discographies/buckethead-discography/": {"t": "Buckethead discography", "s": "Buckethead is an American guitarist and multi-instrumentalist with an extensive solo discography that includes 31 studio albums, one live album, two extended pl"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-ensembles/e/american-jazz-ensembles/brainkiller/": {"t": "Brainkiller", "s": "International trio fusing jazz, rock, and electronic music."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/eraldo-bernocchi/": {"t": "Eraldo Bernocchi", "s": "Italian guitarist, producer, and co-founder of RareNoiseRecords."}, "https://codexery.com/performance-voice/e/performance-and-voice/bass-guitar/": {"t": "Bass guitar", "s": "Lowest-pitched guitar-family instrument, often replacing double bass in popular music."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-double-bass/": {"t": "The Double bass", "s": "Largest and lowest-pitched chordophone in the modern symphony orchestra."}, "https://codexery.com/musicians-with-dystonia/e/musicians-with-dystonia/geoff-leigh/": {"t": "Geoff Leigh", "s": "English saxophonist and flautist in jazz and progressive rock."}, "https://codexery.com/british-political-music-groups/e/british-political-music-groups/henry-cow/": {"t": "Henry Cow", "s": "English experimental rock group formed at Cambridge in 1968.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-political-music-groups/img/british-political-music-groups/henry-cow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Cow · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/e/cuneiform-records-artists/roy-powell-musician/": {"t": "Roy Powell (musician)", "s": "British jazz pianist and member of InterStatic and Naked Truth."}, "https://codexery.com/german-industrial-music-groups/e/german-industrial-music-groups/einst-rzende-neubauten/": {"t": "Einstürzende Neubauten", "s": "German experimental group known for scrap-metal instruments and noise.", "i": "https://codexery.com/german-industrial-music-groups/img/german-industrial-music-groups/einst-rzende-neubauten.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Einstürzende Neubauten · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/dependent-records-artists/e/dependent-records-artists/kmfdm/": {"t": "KMFDM", "s": "Industrial metal pioneers known for the Ultra-Heavy Beat."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/neue-deutsche-welle-groups/e/neue-deutsche-welle-groups/palais-schaumburg-band/": {"t": "Palais Schaumburg (band)", "s": "Avant-garde German new wave band from Hamburg."}, "https://codexery.com/cyberpunk-films/e/cyberpunk-films/decoder-film/": {"t": "Decoder (film)", "s": "A 1984 West German cyberpunk film by Muscha."}, "https://codexery.com/mute-records-artists/e/mute-records-artists/katharina-franck/": {"t": "Katharina Franck", "s": "German singer-songwriter and guitarist, known for Rainbirds."}, "https://codexery.com/constructed-language-creators/e/constructed-language-creators/lisa-gerrard/": {"t": "Lisa Gerrard", "s": "Australian singer and composer known for glossolalia and film scores."}, "https://codexery.com/real-world-records-artists/e/real-world-records-artists/ben-harper/": {"t": "Ben Harper", "s": "Three-time Grammy winner known for eclectic blues and activism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/real-world-records-artists/img/real-world-records-artists/ben-harper.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ben Harper · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/e/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/hamid-drake/": {"t": "Hamid Drake", "s": "American jazz drummer and percussionist known for hand drumming and global influences.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/img/jazz-musicians-from-chicago/hamid-drake.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hamid Drake · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/nu-jazz-musicians/e/nu-jazz-musicians/eivind-aarset/": {"t": "Eivind Aarset", "s": "Norwegian guitarist blending nu jazz and electronic music."}, "https://codexery.com/italian-jazz-musicians/e/italian-jazz-musicians/gianluca-petrella/": {"t": "Gianluca Petrella", "s": "Italian jazz trombonist known for blending tradition with loops and effects."}, "https://codexery.com/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/e/territories-of-the-republic-of-venice/brescia/": {"t": "Brescia", "s": "Ancient Roman city and industrial hub in Lombardy."}, "https://codexery.com/yorkshire-cuisine/e/yorkshire-cuisine/tetley/": {"t": "Tetley", "s": "A Yorkshire-founded tea company now owned by Tata."}, "https://codexery.com/coca-cola-brands/e/coca-cola-brands/dasani/": {"t": "Dasani", "s": "Filtered municipal water with added minerals, sold globally."}, "https://codexery.com/scuderia-ferrari/e/matches/ferrari/": {"t": "Ferrari", "s": "Italian luxury sports car manufacturer with deep racing heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-theremin/": {"t": "The Theremin", "s": "Electronic instrument played without physical contact, known for eerie sound."}, "https://codexery.com/computer-peripherals/e/computer-peripherals/fax/": {"t": "Fax", "s": "Telephonic transmission of scanned documents to a remote printer."}, "https://codexery.com/people-with-tetraplegia/e/people-with-tetraplegia/hanif-kureishi/": {"t": "Hanif Kureishi", "s": "British writer whose spinal injury led to the memoir Shattered.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-with-tetraplegia/img/people-with-tetraplegia/hanif-kureishi.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hanif Kureishi · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/real-world-records-artists/e/real-world-records-artists/nusrat-fateh-ali-khan/": {"t": "Nusrat Fateh Ali Khan", "s": "Pakistani qawwali singer who brought Sufi devotional music worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/big-beat-groups/e/big-beat-groups/dub-pistols/": {"t": "Dub Pistols", "s": "English electronic music band formed in 1996."}, "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/e/550-music-artists/deep-forest/": {"t": "Deep Forest", "s": "French electronic world music project blending ethnic samples with dance beats.", "i": "https://codexery.com/550-music-artists/img/550-music-artists/deep-forest.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Deep Forest · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-funk-metal-musical-groups/e/american-funk-metal-musical-groups/jane-s-addiction/": {"t": "Jane's Addiction", "s": "American rock band that pioneered alternative metal."}, "https://codexery.com/american-funk-metal-musical-groups/e/american-funk-metal-musical-groups/fishbone/": {"t": "Fishbone", "s": "Fusion of ska, punk, funk, metal, reggae, and soul."}, "https://codexery.com/luke-combs/e/places/kid-rock/": {"t": "Kid Rock", "s": "American musician who fused hip-hop, rock, and country."}, "https://codexery.com/alternative-dance-musical-groups/e/alternative-dance-musical-groups/big-audio-dynamite/": {"t": "Big Audio Dynamite", "s": "English band blending punk, dance, hip-hop, reggae, and funk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/alternative-dance-musical-groups/img/alternative-dance-musical-groups/big-audio-dynamite.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Big Audio Dynamite · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/salsa-music-groups/e/salsa-music-groups/havana-meets-kingston/": {"t": "Havana Meets Kingston", "s": "Cross-cultural collaboration uniting Cuban and Jamaican musicians.", "i": "https://codexery.com/salsa-music-groups/img/salsa-music-groups/havana-meets-kingston.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Havana Meets Kingston · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/easy-star-records-artists/e/easy-star-records-artists/lutan-fyah/": {"t": "Lutan Fyah", "s": "Jamaican reggae singer and Bobo Shanti member.", "i": "https://codexery.com/easy-star-records-artists/img/easy-star-records-artists/lutan-fyah.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lutan Fyah · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-improvisation/": {"t": "Musical improvisation", "s": "Spontaneous musical composition performed in the moment."}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/peter-br-tzmann/": {"t": "Peter Brötzmann", "s": "German free jazz saxophonist and clarinetist, pioneer of European free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/img/cimp-artists/peter-br-tzmann.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Peter Brötzmann · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cadence-jazz-records-artists/e/cadence-jazz-records-artists/joe-mcphee/": {"t": "Joe McPhee", "s": "American free jazz multi-instrumentalist active from the late 1960s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cadence-jazz-records-artists/img/cadence-jazz-records-artists/joe-mcphee.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Joe McPhee · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/e/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/barry-guy/": {"t": "Barry Guy", "s": "English composer and double bassist in free improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/derek-bailey-guitarist/": {"t": "Derek Bailey (guitarist)", "s": "English guitarist who pioneered non-idiomatic free improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/otomo-yoshihide/": {"t": "Otomo Yoshihide", "s": "Japanese composer, multi-instrumentalist, and EAI pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/emanem-records-artists/e/emanem-records-artists/pat-thomas-pianist/": {"t": "Pat Thomas (pianist)", "s": "Experimental pianist and member of quartet أحمد [ahmed]."}, "https://codexery.com/emanem-records-artists/e/emanem-records-artists/evan-parker/": {"t": "Evan Parker", "s": "British saxophonist pioneering extended techniques and solo soprano improvisation.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emanem-records-artists/img/emanem-records-artists/evan-parker.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Evan Parker · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/e/post-bop-pianists/misha-mengelberg/": {"t": "Misha Mengelberg", "s": "Dutch jazz pianist and composer known for free improvisation, humor, and interpreting Monk and Nichols.", "i": "https://codexery.com/post-bop-pianists/img/post-bop-pianists/misha-mengelberg.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Misha Mengelberg · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/anarcho-punk-groups/e/anarcho-punk-groups/the-ex-band/": {"t": "The Ex (band)", "s": "Dutch anarcho-punk band known for experimental sound and political lyrics."}, "https://codexery.com/au-go-go-records-artists/e/au-go-go-records-artists/sonic-youth/": {"t": "Sonic Youth", "s": "American noise rock pioneers who reshaped guitar music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/au-go-go-records-artists/img/au-go-go-records-artists/sonic-youth.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sonic Youth · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/don-cherry-trumpeter/": {"t": "Don Cherry (trumpeter)", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and world fusion pioneer."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman/": {"t": "Ornette Coleman", "s": "Principal founder of free jazz and a polarizing innovator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/ornette-coleman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ornette Coleman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/e/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/ken-vandermark/": {"t": "Ken Vandermark", "s": "American composer and reedist known for intricate compositions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/img/jazz-baritone-saxophonists/ken-vandermark.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ken Vandermark · see source"}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/mats-gustafsson/": {"t": "Mats Gustafsson", "s": "Swedish free jazz saxophonist and ensemble leader."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/kjetil-m-ster/": {"t": "Kjetil Møster", "s": "Norwegian jazz saxophonist and composer known for experimental fri-rock and jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/penguins/e/penguins/humboldt-penguin/": {"t": "Humboldt penguin", "s": "A vulnerable penguin of South America's Pacific coast."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/jon-eberson/": {"t": "Jon Eberson", "s": "Norwegian jazz guitarist and composer, Spellemannprisen winner."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/europe/": {"t": "Europe", "s": "Second-smallest continent, birthplace of Western civilisation and European Union."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/morten-halle/": {"t": "Morten Halle", "s": "Oslo-born saxophonist, composer, and arranger in Norwegian jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/alternative-rock/": {"t": "Alternative rock", "s": "A category of rock music from the independent underground."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/rolling-stone/": {"t": "Rolling Stone", "s": "All the news that fits"}, "https://codexery.com/matador-records-albums/e/matador-records-albums/chelsea-light-moving-album/": {"t": "Chelsea Light Moving (album)", "s": "Debut and only studio album by Thurston Moore's noise rock band."}, "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/e/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church/": {"t": "Catholic Church", "s": "The largest Christian church, with 1.28 to 1.41 billion baptized members.", "i": "https://codexery.com/branches-of-christianity/img/branches-of-christianity/catholic-church.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christianity by country · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bronze-records-singles/e/bronze-records-singles/louie-louie/": {"t": "Louie Louie", "s": "A rhythm and blues song that became a rock cornerstone."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/sex-pistols/": {"t": "Sex Pistols", "s": "London punk band of 1975 that sparked the UK punk movement in under three years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/img/rock-and-alternative/sex-pistols.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sex Pistols · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/blondie-band/": {"t": "Blondie (band)", "s": "American new wave pioneers from the CBGB scene."}, "https://codexery.com/sanctuary-records-artists/e/sanctuary-records-artists/siouxsie-and-the-banshees/": {"t": "Siouxsie and the Banshees", "s": "Post-punk pioneers who shaped alternative and gothic rock."}, "https://codexery.com/atavistic-records-artists/e/atavistic-records-artists/lee-ranaldo/": {"t": "Lee Ranaldo", "s": "Guitarist and vocalist of Sonic Youth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/atavistic-records-artists/img/atavistic-records-artists/lee-ranaldo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lee Ranaldo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-dub-musical-groups/e/british-dub-musical-groups/the-pop-group/": {"t": "The Pop Group", "s": "English post-punk pioneers fusing dub, funk, and free jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/blast-first-artists/e/blast-first-artists/the-raincoats/": {"t": "The Raincoats", "s": "British rock band formed in 1977 by art students."}, "https://codexery.com/british-dub-musical-groups/e/british-dub-musical-groups/the-slits/": {"t": "The Slits", "s": "London punk band that evolved into post-punk and dub."}, "https://codexery.com/british-dub-musical-groups/e/british-dub-musical-groups/public-image-ltd/": {"t": "Public Image Ltd", "s": "English post-punk band formed by John Lydon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/british-dub-musical-groups/img/british-dub-musical-groups/public-image-ltd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Public Image Ltd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/noise-music-record-labels/e/noise-music-record-labels/homestead-records/": {"t": "Homestead Records", "s": "Long Island sublabel of Dutch East India Trading Company."}, "https://codexery.com/labels-distributed-by-warner-music-group/e/labels-distributed-by-warner-music-group/sub-pop/": {"t": "Sub Pop", "s": "Independent label that helped popularize grunge music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/labels-distributed-by-warner-music-group/img/labels-distributed-by-warner-music-group/sub-pop.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sub Pop · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-experimental-musical-groups/e/american-experimental-musical-groups/borbetomagus/": {"t": "Borbetomagus", "s": "Pioneers of aggressive improvised noise music."}, "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/e/cuneiform-records-artists/christian-marclay/": {"t": "Christian Marclay", "s": "Visual artist and composer exploring sound, film, and turntablism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/img/cuneiform-records-artists/christian-marclay.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Christian Marclay · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/alien8-recordings-artists/e/alien8-recordings-artists/loren-mazzacane-connors/": {"t": "Loren Mazzacane Connors", "s": "American guitarist known for abstract blues and experimental guitar work."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/nels-cline/": {"t": "Nels Cline", "s": "American guitarist and composer, Wilco member since 2004."}, "https://codexery.com/capitol-records-artists/e/capitol-records-artists/beck/": {"t": "Beck", "s": "Experimental musician known for genre-blending and postmodern arrangements."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/john-russell-musician/": {"t": "John Russell (musician)", "s": "Acoustic guitarist in free improvisation since the 1970s."}, "https://codexery.com/alien8-recordings-artists/e/alien8-recordings-artists/keiji-haino/": {"t": "Keiji Haino", "s": "Japanese musician known for cathartic sound explorations across many genres.", "i": "https://codexery.com/alien8-recordings-artists/img/alien8-recordings-artists/keiji-haino.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Keiji Haino · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/e/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yoko-ono/": {"t": "Yoko Ono", "s": "Japanese retired artist, musician, and peace activist", "i": "https://codexery.com/modern-contemporary-artists/img/modern-and-contemporary-artists/yoko-ono.webp", "c": "Gregor Tatschl from Österreich · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/no-wave-groups/e/no-wave-groups/swans-band/": {"t": "Swans (band)", "s": "American experimental rock band from the no wave scene."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-late-night-television/e/2000s-american-late-night-television-series/space-ghost-coast-to-coast/": {"t": "Space Ghost Coast to Coast", "s": "A surreal talk show hosted by a reimagined 1960s superhero."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/sonny-sharrock/": {"t": "Sonny Sharrock", "s": "Free jazz guitarist known for feedback and saxophone-like lines."}, "https://codexery.com/american-experimental-musical-groups/e/american-experimental-musical-groups/charalambides/": {"t": "Charalambides", "s": "Avant-garde duo from Texas, key to New Weird America."}, "https://codexery.com/xl-recordings-artists/e/xl-recordings-artists/be-your-own-pet/": {"t": "Be Your Own Pet", "s": "Nashville punk band known for high-energy shows and critical acclaim."}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/ramones/": {"t": "Ramones", "s": "The Ramones were a punk rock band from Forest Hills, Queens, New York, formed in 1974."}, "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-teen-drama-television/e/2000s-american-teen-drama-television-series/gossip-girl/": {"t": "Gossip Girl", "s": "An anonymous blogger chronicles the scandals and intimate details of privileged teenagers' lives on Manhattan's Upper East Side.", "i": "https://codexery.com/2000s-american-teen-drama-television/img/2000s-american-teen-drama-television-series/gossip-girl.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gossip Girl · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bearsville-records-artists/e/bearsville-records-artists/sparks-band/": {"t": "Sparks (band)", "s": "American duo known for eclectic pop and theatrical performances."}, "https://codexery.com/matador-records-albums/e/matador-records-albums/the-best-day-thurston-moore-album/": {"t": "The Best Day (Thurston Moore album)", "s": "Thurston Moore's tenth solo album, released October 2014."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane/": {"t": "John Coltrane", "s": "American jazz saxophonist and composer who pioneered modal and free jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/john-coltrane.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: John Coltrane · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/sun-ra/": {"t": "Sun Ra", "s": "American jazz composer and bandleader who claimed alien origins.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/sun-ra.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sun Ra · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/au-go-go-records-artists/e/au-go-go-records-artists/dinosaur-jr/": {"t": "Dinosaur Jr.", "s": "Formative alternative rock band known for loud guitar noise.", "i": "https://codexery.com/au-go-go-records-artists/img/au-go-go-records-artists/dinosaur-jr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dinosaur Jr. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rock-alternative/e/rock-and-alternative/radiohead/": {"t": "Radiohead", "s": "English rock band known for experimental approach and landmark albums."}, "https://codexery.com/social-identity-prejudice/e/social-identity-and-prejudice/xenophobia/": {"t": "Xenophobia", "s": "Fear or dislike of people perceived as foreign or strange."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/anders-hana/": {"t": "Anders Hana", "s": "Norwegian musician and marine biologist known for avant-garde bands and penguin research."}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-saxophone/": {"t": "The Saxophone", "s": "Single-reed woodwind invented by Adolphe Sax in the early 1840s and patented on 28 June 1846.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-saxophone.webp", "c": "Amati Kraslice · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/orchestral-instruments/e/orchestral-instruments/bass-clarinet/": {"t": "Bass clarinet", "s": "A low-pitched clarinet with a rich, earthy tone."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/chick-corea/": {"t": "Chick Corea", "s": "American jazz pianist, composer, and bandleader; key figure in jazz fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/chick-corea.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Chick Corea · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions/e/german-inventions/accordion/": {"t": "Accordion", "s": "A bellows-driven free-reed instrument with melody and accompaniment sections."}, "https://codexery.com/post-punk-revival-music-groups/e/post-punk-revival-music-groups/datarock/": {"t": "Datarock", "s": "Norwegian electronic rock duo known for red jumpsuits and computer-based music."}, "https://codexery.com/warner-music-group-artists/e/warner-music-group-artists/bigbang-norwegian-band/": {"t": "Bigbang (Norwegian band)", "s": "Norwegian rock trio led by Øystein Greni since 1992."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-music-record-labels/e/electronic-music-record-labels/ad-noiseam/": {"t": "Ad Noiseam", "s": "Independent electronic music label based in Berlin, founded 2001."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/hungary/": {"t": "Hungary", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich history, from the Kingdom of Hungary to EU membership."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/merzbow/": {"t": "Merzbow", "s": "Merzbow is most recognized for his harsh noise music."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/thurston-moore/": {"t": "Thurston Moore", "s": "Guitarist and vocalist of Sonic Youth, solo artist, and label founder."}, "https://codexery.com/atavistic-records-artists/e/atavistic-records-artists/elliott-sharp/": {"t": "Elliott Sharp", "s": "Avant-garde composer and multi-instrumentalist active since the late 1970s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/atavistic-records-artists/img/atavistic-records-artists/elliott-sharp.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Elliott Sharp · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-harmonica/": {"t": "The Harmonica", "s": "Free reed wind instrument used across many musical genres."}, "https://codexery.com/music-genres-styles/e/music-genres-and-styles/minimal-music/": {"t": "Minimal music", "s": "Minimal music uses limited materials to focus on listening."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/broadway-theatre/": {"t": "Broadway theatre", "s": "The highest commercial level of live theater in the English-speaking world."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman/": {"t": "Robert Altman", "s": "American filmmaker of the New Hollywood era.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/robert-altman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Robert Altman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cimp-artists/e/cimp-artists/ray-anderson-musician/": {"t": "Ray Anderson (musician)", "s": "American jazz trombonist known for pushing instrumental limits."}, "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/e/free-jazz-saxophonists/tim-berne/": {"t": "Tim Berne", "s": "Avant-garde jazz saxophonist and independent label founder.", "i": "https://codexery.com/free-jazz-saxophonists/img/free-jazz-saxophonists/tim-berne.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tim Berne · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-saxophonists/e/american-women-jazz-saxophonists/jane-ira-bloom/": {"t": "Jane Ira Bloom", "s": "Jazz soprano saxophonist and NASA-commissioned composer."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/marty-ehrlich/": {"t": "Marty Ehrlich", "s": "Multi-instrumentalist and downtown avant-garde jazz proponent.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/marty-ehrlich.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marty Ehrlich · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/world-folk-traditions/e/world-and-folk-traditions/yoko-kanno/": {"t": "Yoko Kanno", "s": "Japanese composer of iconic anime and game soundtracks."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/thomas-chapin/": {"t": "Thomas Chapin", "s": "Avant-garde flautist and saxophonist who helped create the Knitting Factory scene."}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/mike-pride-musician/": {"t": "Mike Pride (musician)", "s": "New York drummer and composer active across many genres."}, "https://codexery.com/pop-rock-solo-artists/e/pop-and-rock-solo-artists/tom-waits/": {"t": "Tom Waits", "s": "American singer-songwriter known for his gravelly voice and lyrics about society's underbelly."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/anthony-braxton/": {"t": "Anthony Braxton", "s": "American experimental composer and saxophonist known for solo saxophone innovations."}, "https://codexery.com/comedic-performers/e/comedic-performers/amy-schumer/": {"t": "Amy Schumer", "s": "Comedian, actress, and creator of Inside Amy Schumer."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/e/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/charles-gayle/": {"t": "Charles Gayle", "s": "Free jazz saxophonist who emerged from homelessness to prominence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/img/avant-garde-jazz-saxophonists/charles-gayle.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Charles Gayle · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/african-american-inventors/e/african-american-inventors/milford-graves/": {"t": "Milford Graves", "s": "Free jazz pioneer who freed drums from timekeeping.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-american-inventors/img/african-american-inventors/milford-graves.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Milford Graves · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/women-jazz-guitarists/e/women-jazz-guitarists/mary-halvorson/": {"t": "Mary Halvorson", "s": "Avant-garde jazz guitarist and composer known for genre-blending work."}, "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/e/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/jon-irabagon/": {"t": "Jon Irabagon", "s": "Filipino-American saxophonist and composer known for extraordinary eclecticism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/img/21st-century-american-jazz-composers/jon-irabagon.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Jon Irabagon · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/e/avant-garde-jazz-double-bassists/william-parker-musician/": {"t": "William Parker (musician)", "s": "Free jazz bassist and bandleader active since the 1970s."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/marc-ribot/": {"t": "Marc Ribot", "s": "American guitarist and composer known for diverse collaborations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/marc-ribot.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Marc Ribot · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/e/musical-genres-and-styles/art-rock/": {"t": "Art rock", "s": "Rock music that rejects popular entertainment for artistic ambition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/musical-genres-and-styles/img/musical-genres-and-styles/art-rock.webp", "c": "BlueHairPrncss · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/experimental-musical-groups/e/experimental-musical-groups/centrozoon/": {"t": "Centrozoon", "s": "German electronic improvisational duo with shifting lineups."}, "https://codexery.com/ambient-music-groups/e/ambient-music-groups/tuner-band/": {"t": "Tuner (band)", "s": "Electronic rock trio formed by King Crimson alumni."}, "https://codexery.com/performing-arts-music-genres/e/performing-arts-and-music-genres/chamber-music/": {"t": "Chamber music", "s": "Classical music for small ensembles, one performer per part."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/classical-guitar/": {"t": "Classical guitar", "s": "Acoustic nylon-string guitar established by 19th-century Spanish luthier Antonio de Torres Jurado."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach/": {"t": "Johann Sebastian Bach", "s": "Master of counterpoint and Baroque composition", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/johann-sebastian-bach.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: List of compositions by Johann Sebastian Bach · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/olivier-messiaen/": {"t": "Olivier Messiaen", "s": "French composer, organist, and ornithologist of the 20th century.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/olivier-messiaen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Olivier Messiaen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/caroline-records-artists/e/caroline-records-artists/mike-oldfield/": {"t": "Mike Oldfield", "s": "Retired English musician known for Tubular Bells."}, "https://codexery.com/deutsche-grammophon-artists/e/deutsche-grammophon-artists/david-bedford/": {"t": "David Bedford", "s": "English composer of popular and avant-garde classical music."}, "https://codexery.com/classical-virtuosos/e/classical-virtuosos/paul-hindemith/": {"t": "Paul Hindemith", "s": "German and American composer, music theorist, teacher, violist, and conductor; advocate of the Neue Sachlichkeit style."}, "https://codexery.com/ritual-dances/e/ritual-dances/gurdjieff-movements/": {"t": "Gurdjieff movements", "s": "Sacred dances for self-observation and self-study."}, "https://codexery.com/regional-musics/e/regional-musics/music-of-india/": {"t": "Music of India", "s": "Indian music spans millennia, from Vedic chants to global fusion."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-drummers/e/jazz-drummers/asaf-sirkis/": {"t": "Asaf Sirkis", "s": "Israeli drummer, composer, and educator in jazz and rock."}, "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/e/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno/": {"t": "Brian Eno", "s": "English musician and producer who pioneered ambient music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/electronic-experimental/img/electronic-and-experimental/brian-eno.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Brian Eno · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mute-records-artists/e/mute-records-artists/holger-czukay/": {"t": "Holger Czukay", "s": "German musician who co-founded the krautrock group Can."}, "https://codexery.com/composers/e/great-composers/richard-wagner/": {"t": "Richard Wagner", "s": "German composer who revolutionized opera through his concept of the Gesamtkunstwerk.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers/img/great-composers/richard-wagner.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Richard Wagner · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/sony-music-uk-artists/e/sony-music-uk-artists/imogen-heap/": {"t": "Imogen Heap", "s": "English electropop pioneer and music technology innovator."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/karlheinz-stockhausen/": {"t": "Karlheinz Stockhausen", "s": "German composer and pioneer of electronic music (1928–2007)"}, "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/e/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/krzysztof-penderecki/": {"t": "Krzysztof Penderecki", "s": "Polish composer and conductor known for avant-garde works and sacred choral music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/img/classical-composers-and-instrumentalists/krzysztof-penderecki.webp", "c": "Adam Kumiszcza · via Wikipedia: Krzysztof Penderecki · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/gy-rgy-ligeti/": {"t": "György Ligeti", "s": "Avant-garde composer known for micropolyphony and film music adaptations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/gy-rgy-ligeti.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: György Ligeti · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/british-horror-thriller-films/e/british-horror-thriller-films/don-t-look-now/": {"t": "Don't Look Now", "s": "A grieving couple confronts clairvoyance and danger in Venice."}, "https://codexery.com/crusader-kings/e/world/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "Roman Londinium and medieval England's largest town."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/rolf-liebermann/": {"t": "Rolf Liebermann", "s": "Swiss composer and opera administrator who blended diverse musical styles."}, "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/e/composers-and-musicians/kraftwerk/": {"t": "Kraftwerk", "s": "Widely considered innovators and pioneers of electronic music, Kraftwerk was among the first successful acts to popularise the genre.", "i": "https://codexery.com/composers-musicians/img/composers-and-musicians/kraftwerk.webp", "c": "Maurice Seymour Studio - New York · via Wikipedia: Kraftwerk · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/cool-jazz-saxophonists/e/cool-jazz-saxophonists/jimmy-giuffre/": {"t": "Jimmy Giuffre", "s": "American jazz clarinetist, saxophonist, composer, and arranger."}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/e/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton/": {"t": "Gary Burton", "s": "Innovative vibraphonist who transformed mallet technique and fusion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-composers/img/american-jazz-composers/gary-burton.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Gary Burton · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley/": {"t": "Carla Bley", "s": "American jazz composer, pianist, and bandleader.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/carla-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Carla Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-jersey/": {"t": "New Jersey", "s": "Most densely populated U.S. state, hub of biopharmaceutical innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/music-theory/e/music-theory/musical-composition/": {"t": "Musical composition", "s": "The art of creating original musical works."}, "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/e/byg-actuel-artists/paul-bley/": {"t": "Paul Bley", "s": "Canadian pianist who shaped free jazz and early synthesizer performance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/byg-actuel-artists/img/byg-actuel-artists/paul-bley.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Bley · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer/": {"t": "Art Farmer", "s": "American jazz trumpeter and flugelhornist known for lyricism, warmth of tone and sensitivity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/art-farmer.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Art Farmer · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/e/saturday-night-live-band-members/bob-cranshaw/": {"t": "Bob Cranshaw", "s": "Jazz bassist and longtime Sonny Rollins collaborator.", "i": "https://codexery.com/saturday-night-live-band-members/img/saturday-night-live-band-members/bob-cranshaw.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bob Cranshaw · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cti-records-artists/e/cti-records-artists/jim-hall-musician/": {"t": "Jim Hall (musician)", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for subtle, melodic improvisation."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/e/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio/": {"t": "Bill Evans Trio", "s": "A groundbreaking jazz trio that redefined piano trio interplay.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/img/jazz-ensembles-from-new-york-city/bill-evans-trio.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Evans · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz/": {"t": "Stan Getz", "s": "Tenor saxophonist known as \"The Sound\" for his warm, lyrical tone and for popularizing bossa nova.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/stan-getz.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stan Getz · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/e/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/michael-mantler/": {"t": "Michael Mantler", "s": "Austrian trumpeter and composer of avant-garde jazz."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/e/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/paul-motian/": {"t": "Paul Motian", "s": "American jazz drummer who freed drummers from strict time-keeping.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/img/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/paul-motian.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Paul Motian · see source"}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/cuong-vu/": {"t": "Cuong Vu", "s": "Vietnamese-American trumpeter and Grammy-winning Pat Metheny Group member."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/henry-threadgill/": {"t": "Henry Threadgill", "s": "Avant-garde jazz composer, saxophonist, and flautist.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/henry-threadgill.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Henry Threadgill · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-fusion-guitarists/e/jazz-fusion-guitarists/pat-metheny/": {"t": "Pat Metheny", "s": "American jazz guitarist and composer with 20 Grammy Awards."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/bill-frisell/": {"t": "Bill Frisell", "s": "American jazz guitarist known for ECM work and genre-blending.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/img/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/bill-frisell.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Frisell · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/e/jazz-influenced-classical-composers/butch-morris/": {"t": "Butch Morris", "s": "American cornetist, composer, and conductor who originated Conduction."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/e/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/dave-liebman/": {"t": "Dave Liebman", "s": "Avant-garde flautist and soprano saxophonist, NEA Jazz Master.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/img/avant-garde-jazz-flautists/dave-liebman.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Dave Liebman · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/arista-records-artists/e/arista-records-artists/randy-brecker/": {"t": "Randy Brecker", "s": "American trumpeter, flugelhornist, and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/post-bop-jazz-musicians/e/post-bop-jazz-musicians/wynton-marsalis/": {"t": "Wynton Marsalis", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, educator, and jazz advocate."}, "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/e/american-women-jazz-pianists/myra-melford/": {"t": "Myra Melford", "s": "Avant-garde jazz pianist and Guggenheim Fellow.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-women-jazz-pianists/img/american-women-jazz-pianists/myra-melford.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Myra Melford · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-accordionists/e/jazz-accordionists/satoko-fujii/": {"t": "Satoko Fujii", "s": "Japanese avant-garde jazz pianist, accordionist and composer."}, "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/e/antilles-records-artists/laszlo-gardony/": {"t": "Laszlo Gardony", "s": "Hungarian-born American jazz pianist and composer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/antilles-records-artists/img/antilles-records-artists/laszlo-gardony.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Laszlo Gardony · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/e/cuneiform-records-artists/taylor-ho-bynum/": {"t": "Taylor Ho Bynum", "s": "Cornetist, composer, and educator known for conceptual releases.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cuneiform-records-artists/img/cuneiform-records-artists/taylor-ho-bynum.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Taylor Ho Bynum · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/trinidad-and-tobago/": {"t": "Trinidad and Tobago", "s": "The southernmost Caribbean archipelago with a rich industrial economy and vibrant cultural heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/ministry-of-sound-artists/e/ministry-of-sound-artists/todd-terry/": {"t": "Todd Terry", "s": "American house DJ, producer and remixer who helped define the New York house scene in the 1990s.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ministry-of-sound-artists/img/ministry-of-sound-artists/todd-terry.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Todd Terry · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-cities/e/japanese-cities/fukui-city/": {"t": "Fukui (city)", "s": "Capital of Fukui Prefecture, rebuilt after war and earthquake."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/e/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/bertha-hope/": {"t": "Bertha Hope", "s": "Jazz pianist and educator, widow of Elmo Hope.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/img/jazz-musicians-from-los-angeles/bertha-hope.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bertha Hope · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/hard-bop-pianists/e/hard-bop-pianists/randy-weston/": {"t": "Randy Weston", "s": "America's African Musical Ambassador."}, "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/e/black-lion-records-artists/roswell-rudd/": {"t": "Roswell Rudd", "s": "American jazz trombonist and composer in free and avant-garde jazz.", "i": "https://codexery.com/black-lion-records-artists/img/black-lion-records-artists/roswell-rudd.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Roswell Rudd · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/e/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/tyshawn-sorey/": {"t": "Tyshawn Sorey", "s": "Avant-garde percussionist and composer of genre-defying works.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/img/avant-garde-jazz-percussionists/tyshawn-sorey.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Tyshawn Sorey · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/e/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith/": {"t": "Wadada Leo Smith", "s": "American trumpeter and composer in creative music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-jazz-flugelhornists/img/american-jazz-flugelhornists/wadada-leo-smith.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Wadada Leo Smith · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/e/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk/": {"t": "Thelonious Monk", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer with a unique improvisational style.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-innovators/img/jazz-innovators/thelonious-monk.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thelonious Monk · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/bebop-pianists/e/bebop-pianists/herbie-nichols/": {"t": "Herbie Nichols", "s": "American jazz pianist and composer of \"Lady Sings the Blues\"."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university/": {"t": "Harvard University", "s": "Oldest institution of higher learning in the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/img/universities-and-colleges/harvard-university.webp", "c": "Harvard University · via Wikipedia: Harvard University · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/instruments/e/musical-instruments/the-trumpet/": {"t": "The Trumpet", "s": "A brass instrument used in music and signaling since antiquity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/instruments/img/musical-instruments/the-trumpet.webp", "c": "hpgruesen · CC0"}, "/e/rarenoiserecords-artists/stomu-takeishi/": {"t": "Stomu Takeishi", "s": "Japanese bassist known for extended techniques and looping."}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/e/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/laurie-anderson/": {"t": "Laurie Anderson", "s": "American avant-garde artist known for multimedia and electronic music.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-20th-century-composers/img/modernist-and-20th-century-composers/laurie-anderson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Laurie Anderson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/david-bowie/": {"t": "David Bowie", "s": "The chameleon of rock who reinvented music and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/e/avant-garde-jazz-trumpeters/dave-douglas-trumpeter/": {"t": "Dave Douglas (trumpeter)", "s": "Trumpeter, composer, and educator with over 500 compositions."}, "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/e/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/arild-andersen/": {"t": "Arild Andersen", "s": "Norwegian bassist and bandleader on the international jazz scene.", "i": "https://codexery.com/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/img/avant-garde-jazz-guitarists/arild-andersen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Arild Andersen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/bendik-hofseth/": {"t": "Bendik Hofseth", "s": "Norwegian saxophonist, composer, and professor of music."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/per-oddvar-johansen/": {"t": "Per Oddvar Johansen", "s": "Norwegian jazz drummer and five-time Spellemannprisen winner."}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/e/jazz-musicians-from-oslo/h-kon-kornstad/": {"t": "Håkon Kornstad", "s": "Norwegian saxophonist and tenor singer blending jazz with opera."}}