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rosary sign aids diagnosis."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/types-of-stroke/e/types-of-stroke/lacunar-stroke/": {"t": "Lacunar stroke", "s": "Most common ischemic stroke type from small artery occlusion."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/hypertension/": {"t": "Hypertension", "s": "Persistently elevated arterial blood pressure, often symptomless, causing major health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell/": {"t": "White blood cell", "s": "Nucleated immune cells that defend against infection and disease.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/white-blood-cell.webp", "c": "BruceBlaus. 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WikiJournal of M · via Wikipedia: White blood cell · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage/": {"t": "Macrophage", "s": "White blood cells that engulf pathogens and regulate immune responses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/macrophage.webp", "c": "Noah Smith · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/neutrophil/": {"t": "Neutrophil", "s": "Most abundant white blood cell, key in innate immunity."}, "https://codexery.com/cellular-biology/e/cellular-biology/cellular-differentiation/": {"t": "Cellular differentiation", "s": "Process where stem cells become specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/consanguinity/": {"t": "Consanguinity", "s": "Blood relationship affecting marriage, inheritance, and genetic risk."}, 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cellular components through a lysosome-dependent mechanism."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/epidemiology/e/epidemiology/comorbidity/": {"t": "Comorbidity", "s": "Simultaneous presence of two or more medical conditions in a patient."}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-epidemiology/e/genetic-epidemiology/variant-of-uncertain-significance/": {"t": "Variant of uncertain significance", "s": "A genetic variant with unknown impact on health or function."}, "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/e/congenital-disorders/birth-defect/": {"t": "Birth defect", "s": "Birth defects are present at birth and vary widely.", "i": "https://codexery.com/congenital-disorders/img/congenital-disorders/birth-defect.webp", "c": "Judgefloro · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/genetic-anomalies/e/genetic-anomalies/klinefelter-syndrome/": {"t": "Klinefelter syndrome", "s": "A chromosome anomaly causing infertility and small testicles in males."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/microcephaly/": {"t": "Microcephaly", "s": "A neurological condition marked by a smaller-than-normal head."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/eye-examination/": {"t": "Eye examination", "s": "A series of tests to assess vision and eye health."}, "https://codexery.com/eye-diseases/e/eye-diseases/coloboma/": {"t": "Coloboma", "s": "A congenital hole in eye structures from incomplete prenatal closure."}, "https://codexery.com/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/e/musculoskeletal-system-and-orthopedics/scoliosis/": {"t": "Scoliosis", "s": "A spinal condition with irregular curvature, 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MD · via Wikipedia: Cataract · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-emergencies/e/medical-emergencies/aortic-dissection/": {"t": "Aortic dissection", "s": "Aortic dissection is a rare, life-threatening tear in the aorta wall."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/ear/": {"t": "Ear", "s": "The human ear: a three-part organ for hearing and balance."}, "https://codexery.com/vasculitis/e/vasculitis/goodpasture-syndrome/": {"t": "Goodpasture syndrome", "s": "Rare autoimmune disease attacking lungs and kidneys."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/proteasome/": {"t": "Proteasome", "s": "Protein complexes that degrade proteins via proteolysis."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/fluorescence-in-situ-hybridization/": {"t": "Fluorescence in situ hybridization", "s": "Molecular cytogenetic technique using fluorescent probes to localize nucleic acid sequences."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/dna-sequencing/": {"t": "DNA sequencing", "s": "Determining the order of nucleotides in DNA."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/anticonvulsant/": {"t": "Anticonvulsant", "s": "Drugs that suppress seizures and prevent their spread in the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/melatonin/": {"t": "Melatonin", "s": "Hormone regulating sleep-wake cycles and acting as an antioxidant."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy/": {"t": "Physical therapy", "s": "A healthcare profession restoring movement and function through physical interventions.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/img/medical-procedures-and-treatments/physical-therapy.webp", "c": "U.S. Navy · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/speech-language-pathology/e/speech-language-pathology/augmentative-and-alternative-communication/": {"t": "Augmentative and alternative communication", "s": "AAC supplements or replaces speech for those with language impairments."}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/stem-cell/": {"t": "Stem cell", "s": "Undifferentiated cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation into specialized cell types."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms/e/symptoms/pathognomonic/": {"t": "Pathognomonic", "s": "A term for signs that definitively diagnose a disease."}, "https://codexery.com/cardiovascular-blood/e/cardiovascular-and-blood/blood-pressure/": {"t": "Blood pressure", "s": "A vital sign measuring pressure of circulating blood against vessel walls."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-elements-metals/e/chemical-elements-and-metals/potassium/": {"t": "Potassium", "s": "Soft alkali metal essential to life and widely used in fertilizers."}, "https://codexery.com/finnish-confectionery/e/finnish-confectionery/liquorice-confectionery/": {"t": "Liquorice (confectionery)", "s": "Black confection flavored with liquorice root extract."}, "https://codexery.com/5-reductase-inhibitors/e/5-reductase-inhibitors/spironolactone/": {"t": "Spironolactone", "s": "Potassium-sparing diuretic with antiandrogenic and antimineralocorticoid activity."}, "https://codexery.com/chromosomal-abnormalities/e/chromosomal-abnormalities/monosomy/": {"t": "Monosomy", "s": "Monosomy is aneuploidy with one chromosome from a pair."}, "https://codexery.com/intersex-variations/e/intersex-variations/cryptorchidism/": {"t": "Cryptorchidism", "s": "Failure of one or both testicles to descend into the scrotum."}, "https://codexery.com/intersex-variations/e/intersex-variations/hypospadias/": {"t": "Hypospadias", "s": "A common congenital condition where the urethra opens below the penis tip."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/chromosomal-translocation/": {"t": "Chromosomal translocation", "s": "Chromosomal translocation alters genome structure, affecting health.", 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"https://codexery.com/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/img/fungi-and-fungus-like-organisms/candida-albicans.webp", "c": "DataBase Center for Life Science (DBCLS) · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/candida-tropicalis/": {"t": "Candida tropicalis", "s": "A common yeast pathogen in neutropenic hosts, treatable with several antifungals."}, "https://codexery.com/yeasts/e/yeasts/candida-parapsilosis/": {"t": "Candida parapsilosis", "s": "An emerging nosocomial pathogen found in nature and on human skin."}, "https://codexery.com/pathogenic-bacteria/e/pathogenic-bacteria/klebsiella-pneumoniae/": {"t": "Klebsiella pneumoniae", "s": "A Gram-negative bacterium causing pneumonia and nosocomial infections."}, "https://codexery.com/fermentation/e/fermented-foods/lacto-fermentation/": {"t": "Lacto-fermentation", "s": "Anaerobic process converting sugars to lactic acid for energy and food."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/antibiotic/": {"t": "Antibiotic", "s": "Antibiotics are antimicrobial substances active against bacteria."}, "https://codexery.com/chronic-pain-syndromes/e/chronic-pain-syndromes/irritable-bowel-syndrome/": {"t": "Irritable bowel syndrome", "s": "A chronic functional gastrointestinal disorder with unknown cause."}, "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/e/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes/": {"t": "Type 2 diabetes", "s": "A chronic metabolic disease marked by insulin resistance and high blood sugar.", "i": "https://codexery.com/aging-associated-diseases/img/aging-associated-diseases/type-2-diabetes.webp", "c": "Authors of the study: GBD 2021 Diabetes Collaborators · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/crohn-s-disease/": {"t": "Crohn's disease", "s": "A chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting any part of the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/hypoglycemia/": {"t": 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tissue overgrowth."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the/e/syndromes-affecting-the-gastrointestinal-tract/peutz-jeghers-syndrome/": {"t": "Peutz–Jeghers syndrome", "s": "A hereditary polyposis syndrome with elevated cancer risk."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the/e/syndromes-affecting-the-gastrointestinal-tract/juvenile-polyposis-syndrome/": {"t": "Juvenile polyposis syndrome", "s": "Genetic condition causing multiple hamartomatous polyps in the GI tract."}, "https://codexery.com/syndromes-affecting-the/e/syndromes-affecting-the-gastrointestinal-tract/cowden-syndrome/": {"t": "Cowden syndrome", "s": "An inherited multi-system disorder with hamartomas and increased cancer risk."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/mesoderm/": {"t": "Mesoderm", "s": "Middle germ layer forming muscles, skeleton, and internal organs."}, "https://codexery.com/chemical-bonding-and-structure/e/chemical-bonding-and-structure/molecule/": 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