{"https://codexery.com/screen-legends/e/screen-legends/carolyn-jones/": {"t": "Carolyn Jones", "s": "The original Morticia Addams: a screen legend of film and television."}, "https://codexery.com/western-television-actors/e/western-television-actors/noah-beery-jr/": {"t": "Noah Beery Jr.", "s": "Character actor and father on The Rockford Files.", "i": "https://codexery.com/western-television-actors/img/western-television-actors/noah-beery-jr.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Noah Beery Jr. · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/golden-age-hollywood/e/golden-age-hollywood/jack-palance/": {"t": "Jack Palance", "s": "American actor known for intense, masculine roles."}, "/e/range-wars-and-feuds-of-the-american-old-west/shane-novel/": {"t": "Shane (novel)", "s": "A gunslinger helps homesteaders resist a wealthy rancher."}, "https://codexery.com/the-twilight-zone/e/people/jack-schaefer/": {"t": "Jack Schaefer", "s": "Western writer, author of Shane."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinematography/": {"t": "Cinematography", "s": "Art of capturing and projecting moving images."}, "https://codexery.com/a24-films/e/people/academy-awards/": {"t": "Academy Awards", "s": "Annual awards for cinematic excellence since 1929."}, "https://codexery.com/martin-scorsese/e/story/national-film-registry/": {"t": "National Film Registry", "s": "Preserving America's culturally, historically, or aesthetically significant films."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress/": {"t": "Library of Congress", "s": "Oldest federal cultural institution and de facto national library of the United States.", "i": "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/img/media-and-publishing/library-of-congress.webp", "c": "Library of Congress Life · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/wyoming/": {"t": "Wyoming", "s": "Least populous U.S. state, first to grant women's suffrage."}, "https://codexery.com/national-park-administrators/e/national-park-administrators/national-park-service/": {"t": "National Park Service", "s": "Preserving natural and historic resources for public enjoyment."}, "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/e/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/montgomery-clift/": {"t": "Montgomery Clift", "s": "American actor, four-time Oscar nominee, method acting pioneer.", "i": "https://codexery.com/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/img/actors-from-the-golden-age-of-hollywood/montgomery-clift.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Montgomery Clift · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/writers/cary-grant/": {"t": "Cary Grant", "s": "The debonair leading man of classic Hollywood."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/e/classic-hollywood-icons/ronald-colman/": {"t": "Ronald Colman", "s": "Ronald Charles Colman was born on 9 February 1891 in Richmond, Surrey, the third son and fifth child of a silk merchant and his wife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/classic-hollywood-icons/img/classic-hollywood-icons/ronald-colman.webp", "c": "20th Century-Fox · via Wikipedia: Ronald Colman · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/e/auteur-film-directors/sam-peckinpah/": {"t": "Sam Peckinpah", "s": "American filmmaker known for violent, revisionist Westerns.", "i": "https://codexery.com/auteur-film-directors/img/auteur-film-directors/sam-peckinpah.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sam Peckinpah · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/persian-and-central-asian-poets/e/persian-and-central-asian-poets/bosley-crowther/": {"t": "Bosley Crowther", "s": "American film critic for The New York Times"}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen/": {"t": "Woody Allen", "s": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; November 30, 1935) is an American filmmaker, actor, writer, and comedian active for over seventy years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/img/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Woody Allen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-broadcasting-company-western/e/american-broadcasting-company-western-dramas/shane-american-tv-series/": {"t": "Shane (American TV series)", "s": "A former gunfighter finds work and unspoken love on a ranch."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-japan/": {"t": "Cinema of Japan", "s": "From silent-era benshi to global anime dominance: the enduring legacy of Japanese cinema."}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/cinema-of-india/": {"t": "Cinema of India", "s": "India's cinema: a multilingual mosaic of film industries, from silent pioneers to global box-office leaders."}, "https://codexery.com/rak-records-artists/e/rak-records-artists/kim-wilde/": {"t": "Kim Wilde", "s": "English pop singer and record-holding 1980s chart act.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rak-records-artists/img/rak-records-artists/kim-wilde.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Kim Wilde · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/croatian-rock-music-groups/e/croatian-rock-music-groups/haustor/": {"t": "Haustor", "s": "Yugoslav new wave band known for theatrical performances and world music influences."}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/bill-hicks/": {"t": "Bill Hicks", "s": "American stand-up comedian known for dark, controversial social satire.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/bill-hicks.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Bill Hicks · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/e/comedians-and-satirists/billy-crystal/": {"t": "Billy Crystal", "s": "American comedian, actor, and filmmaker.", "i": "https://codexery.com/comedians-and-satirists/img/comedians-and-satirists/billy-crystal.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alan King · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/e/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday/": {"t": "Billie Holiday", "s": "Jazz and swing singer who reshaped vocal phrasing and tempo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/img/jazz-musicians-from-philadelphia/billie-holiday.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Billie Holiday · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/films-about-cloning/e/films-about-cloning/logan-film/": {"t": "Logan (film)", "s": "An aged Wolverine protects a young mutant in a near-future western."}, "/e/range-wars-and-feuds-of-the-american-old-west/shane-film/": {"t": "Shane (film)", "s": "A gunfighter's past catches up in a Wyoming valley."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/tamaulipas/": {"t": "Tamaulipas", "s": "Northeastern Mexican state with a contested border history."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/coahuila/": {"t": "Coahuila", "s": "Third-largest Mexican state, bordering Texas along the Rio Grande."}, "https://codexery.com/latin-american-states-provinces/e/latin-american-states-provinces/chihuahua-state/": {"t": "Chihuahua (state)", "s": "Largest Mexican state, home to Copper Canyon and Paquimé."}, "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/e/factions/united-states-army/": {"t": "United States Army", "s": "The service Easy Company fought in.", "i": "https://codexery.com/band-of-brothers/img/factions/united-states-army.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: United States Army · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/e/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza/": {"t": "Venustiano Carranza", "s": "Mexican revolutionary, president, and architect of the 1917 Constitution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/img/leaders-of-revolution-and-independence/venustiano-carranza.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Venustiano Carranza · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-grande/": {"t": "Rio Grande", "s": "The Rio Grande: a vital, arid-land river forming the U.S.-Mexico border.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-grande.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rio Grande · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/forms-of-government/e/forms-of-government/president-of-the-united-states/": {"t": "President of the United States", "s": "Head of state and government of the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/new-mexico/": {"t": "New Mexico", "s": "Land of diverse cultures, history, and high desert."}, "https://codexery.com/former-spanish-colonies/e/former-spanish-colonies/colorado/": {"t": "Colorado", "s": "A landlocked state with mountains, plains, and a history of gold rushes."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/mexican-american-war/": {"t": "Mexican–American War", "s": "The Mexican–American War, known in the United States as the Mexican War and in Mexico as the United States intervention in Mexico, was an invasion of Mexico by "}, "https://codexery.com/ethnic-indigenous-groups/e/ethnic-and-indigenous-groups/ute-people/": {"t": "Ute people", "s": "Indigenous people of the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau"}, "https://codexery.com/other/e/other/squatting/": {"t": "Squatting", "s": "Occupying land or buildings without permission for housing or protest."}, "https://codexery.com/public-law/e/public-law/public-domain/": {"t": "Public domain", "s": "Creative works free from exclusive intellectual property rights.", "i": "https://codexery.com/public-law/img/public-law/public-domain.webp", "c": "Democratic Party · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/e/people-from-american-folklore/clay-allison/": {"t": "Clay Allison", "s": "Confederate soldier, cattleman, and feared gunfighter of the Old West.", "i": "https://codexery.com/people-from-american-folklore/img/people-from-american-folklore/clay-allison.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Clay Allison · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/war/": {"t": "War", "s": "Armed conflict between states or organized groups, often for political aims."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/oklahoma/": {"t": "Oklahoma", "s": "A state shaped by land runs, oil, and Indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/muscogee/": {"t": "Muscogee", "s": "Indigenous peoples of the Southeast, forcibly removed in the 1830s."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/spain/": {"t": "Spain", "s": "A country spanning the Iberian Peninsula, with a history from Roman Hispania to a modern constitutional monarchy."}, "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/e/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/adams-on-s-treaty/": {"t": "Adams–Onís Treaty", "s": "1819 treaty ceding Florida and setting a transcontinental boundary.", "i": "https://codexery.com/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/img/treaties-of-the-spanish-empire/adams-on-s-treaty.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Adams–Onís Treaty · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/american-and-caribbean-leaders/e/american-and-caribbean-leaders/sam-houston/": {"t": "Sam Houston", "s": "American general, statesman, and only person elected governor of two U.S. states"}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/e/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/new-spain/": {"t": "New Spain", "s": "First viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire in the Americas.", "i": "https://codexery.com/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of/img/spanish-exploration-in-the-age-of-discovery/new-spain.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: New Spain · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico/": {"t": "Santa Fe, New Mexico", "s": "Oldest state capital in the U.S., founded in 1610.", "i": "https://codexery.com/us-cities/img/us-cities/santa-fe-new-mexico.webp", "c": "Netherzone · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/e/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/camino-real-de-tierra-adentro/": {"t": "Camino Real de Tierra Adentro", "s": "Royal road linking Mexico City to Santa Fe, New Mexico for over 300 years.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/img/world-heritage-sites-in-mexico/camino-real-de-tierra-adentro.webp", "c": "National Trails Office ( US National Park Service ) · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/rebellions-against-the-united-states/e/rebellions-against-the-united-states/american-civil-war/": {"t": "American Civil War", "s": "Civil war between the Union and Confederacy over slavery and secession."}, "https://codexery.com/political-systems-elections/e/political-systems-and-elections/democratic-party-united-states/": {"t": "Democratic Party (United States)", "s": "World's oldest active political party, center to center-left."}, "https://codexery.com/cultural-and-historical-regions/e/cultural-and-historical-regions/southern-united-states/": {"t": "Southern United States", "s": "The Southern United States: a diverse region defined by history, culture, and climate, from the Atlantic to the Gulf."}, "https://codexery.com/spanish-inventions/e/spanish-inventions/patio-process/": {"t": "Patio process", "s": "Mercury amalgamation process for extracting silver from ore."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-justice/e/crime-and-justice/vigilante/": {"t": "Vigilante", "s": "A person who takes the law into their own hands."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/montana/": {"t": "Montana", "s": "Big Sky Country"}, "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/e/piracy-in-the-caribbean/galveston-texas/": {"t": "Galveston, Texas", "s": "Gulf Coast port and resort with a pirate-founded past.", "i": "https://codexery.com/piracy-in-the-caribbean/img/piracy-in-the-caribbean/galveston-texas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Galveston, Texas · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/kentucky/": {"t": "Kentucky", "s": "Landlocked Southeastern U.S. state, known for horses, bourbon, and coal.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/kentucky.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/tennessee/": {"t": "Tennessee", "s": "Southeastern state with three Grand Divisions, rich musical heritage, and a western border on the Mississippi River."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/little-rock-arkansas/": {"t": "Little Rock, Arkansas", "s": "Capital of Arkansas and site of 1957 school desegregation crisis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/little-rock-arkansas.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Little Rock, Arkansas · see source"}}