Rally Cars, Part 2 Codexery

Triumph TR7

The wedge-shaped sports car that defined Triumph's 1970s.

The Triumph TR7, a wedge-shaped sports car, was built by British Leyland (formerly BLMC) in the UK from September 1974 to October 1981. It hit the US market in January 1975, but its UK launch was delayed until May 1976, partly due to strong American demand. New TR7 sales continued into 1982. Production began at the Speke factory in Liverpool, moved to Canley, Coventry, in 1978, and ended at the Rover Solihull plant in 1980.

The car’s design, by Harris Mann (who also styled the wedge-shaped Princess), featured a sharp swage line running from the rear to just behind the front wheel. It was marketed as “the shape of things to come.” Measuring 160 inches long, 66 inches wide, with an 85-inch wheelbase and 49.5-inch height, the coupé weighed 2,205 lb. During development, it was code-named “Bullet.” Early clay models used the “MG Magna” name, but this never reached production. Unlike earlier TR models, the TR7 debuted only as a fixed-roof coupé, not a convertible, because BL feared US rollover safety legislation might ban open cars. That ban never materialized, and a convertible version arrived in 1979.

Power came from a 1,998 cc four-cylinder engine (based on the Triumph Dolomite 1850 unit, but with larger carburettors and a 2.0-litre displacement), mounted inline at the front. It produced 105 bhp at 5,500 rpm and 119 lb-ft of torque at 3,500 rpm; North American and Australian versions (to meet local emissions rules) made 92 bhp. European cars could hit 60 mph in about 10 seconds and reach 108.5 mph. Drive went to the rear wheels via a four-speed manual gearbox initially, with a five-speed manual or three-speed automatic optional from 1976. Front suspension used coil springs and struts with a single link; the rear had a four-link system with coil springs. Anti-roll bars were fitted front and rear, with disc brakes up front and drums at the back.

Interior trim was revised in March 1977: broadcord seat covers were replaced by red or green tartan check inserts with black leather-effect vinyl edging, matched on the door cards. When the convertible was developed, the interior light moved from the headlining to the door cards (with integral switches), and the map light between the seats was deleted. The convertible also got a smaller fuel filler cap because the deck area shrank to stow the hood.

Quick Facts

Sp
uk
Production
September 1974 – October 1981 · 112,368 (TR7 coupé/hardtop) · 28,864 (TR7 cabriolet/roadster) · 2,497 (TR8)
Manufacturer
Triumph (British Leyland)
Class
Sports car
Layout
FR layout
Predecessor
Triumph TR6
Transmission
4-speed manual · 5-speed manual · 3-speed automatic
Related
Triumph TR8
Engine
1998 cc I4
Wheelbase
85 in
Length
160 in
Weight
1101 kg (coupé)

Facts from the source article.

Lore & Background

The TR7 was developed under the code name 'Bullet'. Its design, penned by Harris Mann, featured a distinctive wedge shape with a swage line sweeping from the rear to just behind the front wheel. The car was initially produced only as a 2-door coupé because of proposed US legislation to ban convertibles due to rollover risks; the legislation was not implemented, and a convertible version (the TR7 drophead coupé) was introduced in 1979. Power came from a 1,998 cc four-cylinder engine derived from the Triumph Dolomite 1850 unit, driving the rear wheels through a four-speed manual gearbox initially, with a five-speed manual or three-speed automatic optional from 1976. The interior trim was revised in March 1977, replacing broadcord seat covers with red or green tartan check inserts. Further trim changes occurred during production at Canley and Solihull, including plaid cloth and ruched velour options. The development of the V8-engined TR8 required a double bulge bonnet, which also appeared on some TR7s built at Canley and Solihull.

Reader's Guide

The Triumph TR7 represents a significant shift in the TR lineage, being the first to abandon the convertible body style at launch and the first to use a four-cylinder engine as standard. Its wedge-shaped design, though controversial, became iconic of 1970s automotive styling. The car's production was plagued by industrial action and plant moves, moving from Speke to Canley to Solihull. The TR7's legacy is tied to its V8-engined sibling, the TR8, which was developed for the US market and used for Group 4 homologation of the TR7V8 rally car. A limited-edition TR7 Spider was produced for the US market in 1980, and after production ended, Grinnall Specialist Cars modified existing TR7 and TR8 cars with V8 engines and other upgrades. The TR7 remains a notable example of British Leyland's efforts to meet US safety regulations while maintaining a sports car identity.

Did You Know?

More in Rally Cars, Part 2 1-24

Spotted an error? Know more?

Reader corrections go straight into our review queue. Suggest an edit · How this site is sourced

Comments

Loading…
Open in the interactive codex →