{"https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/confucianism/": {"t": "Confucianism", "s": "A system of thought emphasizing virtue, harmony, and familial responsibility."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/legalism-chinese-philosophy/": {"t": "Legalism (Chinese philosophy)", "s": "Legalists emphasized law, merit, and agriculture over virtue."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/han-dynasty/": {"t": "Han dynasty", "s": "The golden age that shaped Chinese identity."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/sima-qian/": {"t": "Sima Qian", "s": "Father of Chinese historiography who endured castration to complete the Shiji."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/emperor-of-china/": {"t": "Emperor of China", "s": "Absolute monarch and Son of Heaven ruling under the Mandate of Heaven."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures-leaders/e/historical-figures-and-leaders/li-si/": {"t": "Li Si", "s": "Qin chancellor who unified Chinese writing and administration, appointed after 221 BC."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/chu-ci/": {"t": "Chu Ci", "s": "Ancient anthology of Chu poetry, central to pre-Qin Chinese verse."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/epang-palace/": {"t": "Epang Palace", "s": "Unfinished Qin palace complex near Xi’an, Shaanxi."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/xu-fu/": {"t": "Xu Fu", "s": "Chinese alchemist who vanished seeking the elixir of life."}, "https://codexery.com/longevity-myths/e/longevity-myths/han-zhong-daoist/": {"t": "Han Zhong (Daoist)", "s": "Qin dynasty herbalist who sought the elixir of life."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/epistemology/": {"t": "Epistemology", "s": "Philosophical study of knowledge, its sources, and its limits."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/e/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/mozi/": {"t": "Mozi", "s": "Founder of Mohism, a major Warring States school of thought."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/confucius/": {"t": "Confucius", "s": "The paragon of Chinese sages and founder of Confucianism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/book-of-documents/": {"t": "Book of Documents", "s": "One of the Five Classics, foundational to Chinese political philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-histories-and-epics/e/ancient-histories-and-epics/book-of-rites/": {"t": "Book of Rites", "s": "Confucian classic of rites, social forms, and ceremonial conduct."}, "https://codexery.com/pre-columbian-empires/e/pre-columbian-empires/qin-dynasty/": {"t": "Qin dynasty", "s": "First imperial dynasty of China, unifying the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/e/eastern-and-islamic-philosophers/laozi/": {"t": "Laozi", "s": "Legendary Chinese philosopher and author of the Tao Te Ching."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/qin-er-shi/": {"t": "Qin Er Shi", "s": "Second emperor of Qin, dominated by Zhao Gao."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/zhao-gao/": {"t": "Zhao Gao", "s": "Qin official whose intrigues helped bring down the dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/ancient-cities/xi-an/": {"t": "Xi'an", "s": "Ancient capital, modern hub of Western China."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qin-s-wars-of-unification/": {"t": "Qin's wars of unification", "s": "Campaigns that unified China under the First Emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-china/e/national-parks-of-china/mount-li/": {"t": "Mount Li", "s": "Mountain of ancient legends, imperial tombs, and a pivotal 1936 kidnapping."}, "https://codexery.com/manufacturing-and-materials/e/manufacturing-and-materials/rammed-earth/": {"t": "Rammed earth", "s": "Ancient building technique revived for sustainable construction."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/modern-conflicts/e/modern-conflicts/chinese-civil-war/": {"t": "Chinese Civil War", "s": "Civil war between KMT and CCP, ending in Communist victory."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/tang-dynasty/": {"t": "Tang dynasty", "s": "Imperial dynasty ruling China from 618 to 907."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-classical-poets/e/chinese-classical-poets/du-mu/": {"t": "Du Mu", "s": "Late Tang poet known for lyrical quatrains and romantic themes."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/qing-dynasty/": {"t": "Qing dynasty", "s": "The Qing dynasty, also called the Great Qing or Qing China, was an early modern empire in East Asia ruled by the Manchu people."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/burning-of-books-and-burying-of-scholars/": {"t": "Burning of books and burying of scholars", "s": "Alleged Qin-era destruction of texts and scholars."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/xiongnu/": {"t": "Xiongnu", "s": "Nomadic confederation that dominated the eastern Eurasian Steppe from the 3rd century BC to the late 1st century AD."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/qin-shi-huang-s-imperial-tours/": {"t": "Qin Shi Huang's imperial tours", "s": "Five imperial inspection tours by China's first emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/e/chinese-nobility/chen-sheng/": {"t": "Chen Sheng", "s": "Leader of the first rebellion against the Qin dynasty."}, "https://codexery.com/legal-concepts-doctrines/e/legal-concepts-and-doctrines/political-legitimacy/": {"t": "Political legitimacy", "s": "Concept of the right of authority to rule a society."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/ziying-of-qin/": {"t": "Ziying of Qin", "s": "Last Qin ruler who killed Zhao Gao and surrendered to rebels."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-gaozu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Gaozu of Han", "s": "Founder of the Han dynasty, born a peasant, who rose from rebel to emperor."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-wu-of-han/": {"t": "Emperor Wu of Han", "s": "Seventh Han emperor who expanded China's borders and centralized the state."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qin-state/": {"t": "Qin (state)", "s": "Ancient Chinese state that unified the Warring States."}, "https://codexery.com/emperors-of-china/e/emperors-of-china/chinese-sovereign/": {"t": "Chinese sovereign", "s": "Ruler of a Chinese monarchical regime, with varied titles and powers."}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/qi-state/": {"t": "Qi (state)", "s": "A major Zhou dynasty state in ancient China, known for its early hegemony and cultural influence."}, "https://codexery.com/crime-and-deviance/e/crime-and-deviance/treason/": {"t": "Treason", "s": "Crime of disloyalty to a state or sovereign."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-attack/": {"t": "Panic attack", "s": "Sudden episodes of intense fear with physical symptoms."}, "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/e/imperial-titles/son-of-heaven/": {"t": "Son of Heaven", "s": "Sacred monarchial title of the Chinese sovereign.", "i": "https://codexery.com/imperial-titles/img/imperial-titles/son-of-heaven.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · Public domain"}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/jing-ke/": {"t": "Jing Ke", "s": "Failed assassin of the future First Emperor of China."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/e/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/liaodong-peninsula/": {"t": "Liaodong Peninsula", "s": "Strategic peninsula in Northeast China, site of major wars.", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/img/peninsulas-and-isthmuses/liaodong-peninsula.webp", "c": "Gary Todd from Xinzheng, China · CC0"}, "https://codexery.com/states-and-regions/e/states-and-regions/shandong/": {"t": "Shandong", "s": "Coastal province, cradle of Confucianism and Taoism."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires-rulers/e/ancient-empires-rulers/emperor-taizong-of-tang/": {"t": "Emperor Taizong of Tang", "s": "Second emperor of Tang, co-founder of the dynasty, and ruler of the golden Zhenguan era."}, "https://codexery.com/japanese-computer-animated-television/e/japanese-computer-animated-television-series/kingdom-manga/": {"t": "Kingdom (manga)", "s": "A fictionalized Warring States epic of ambition and unification."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/terracotta-army/": {"t": "Terracotta Army", "s": "Terracotta sculptures buried to protect China's first emperor in the afterlife."}, "https://codexery.com/chemistry-fundamentals/e/chemistry-fundamentals/benzene/": {"t": "Benzene", "s": "A foundational aromatic hydrocarbon with industrial and health significance."}, "https://codexery.com/world-wonders/e/world-wonders/the-forbidden-city/": {"t": "The Forbidden City", "s": "Imperial palace complex in Beijing, China."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-of-the-world/e/rivers-of-the-world/yangtze/": {"t": "Yangtze", "s": "Longest river in China, third-longest in the world."}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/e/canals-and-waterways/lingqu/": {"t": "Lingqu", "s": "The Lingqu is a canal in Xing'an County, near Guilin, in the northwestern corner of Guangxi, China.", "i": "https://codexery.com/canals-and-waterways/img/canals-and-waterways/lingqu.webp", "c": "Farm · via Wikipedia: Lingqu · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/south-china-sea/": {"t": "South China Sea", "s": "A marginal sea of the Western Pacific Ocean, vital to global trade and fishing."}, "https://codexery.com/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/e/founders-and-unifiers-of-asian-dynasties/an-d-ng-v-ng/": {"t": "An Dương Vương", "s": "Founder and only ruler of Âu Lạc"}, "https://codexery.com/east-asian-history/e/east-asian-history/nanyue/": {"t": "Nanyue", "s": "An ancient kingdom bridging China and Vietnam, founded by a Qin general after the dynasty's collapse."}, "https://codexery.com/specific-regions/e/specific-regions/huangshan/": {"t": "Huangshan", "s": "Mountain range in Anhui, China, famed for its scenery and cultural significance."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-bronzeware/e/chinese-bronzeware/nine-tripod-cauldrons/": {"t": "Nine Tripod Cauldrons", "s": "Ancient Chinese symbols of dynastic authority and national unity."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-empires/e/ancient-empires/zhou-dynasty/": {"t": "Zhou dynasty", "s": "Longest-reigning Chinese dynasty, spanning nearly eight centuries."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/shanhai-pass/": {"t": "Shanhai Pass", "s": "Fortified gateway at the eastern end of the Great Wall, commanding the narrowest choke point of the Liaoxi Corridor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/shanhai-pass.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Shanhai Pass · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities-of-china/e/cities-of-china/shaoxing/": {"t": "Shaoxing", "s": "Historic city known for wine, opera, and comfortable living."}, "https://codexery.com/flood-myths/e/flood-myths/yu-the-great/": {"t": "Yu the Great", "s": "Legendary founder of China's first dynasty and flood-control hero."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/shandong-peninsula/": {"t": "Shandong Peninsula", "s": "Largest peninsula in China, key historical and economic region."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/fusu/": {"t": "Fusu", "s": "Eldest son and heir of Qin Shi Huang, forced to suicide."}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/mausoleum-of-qin-shi-huang/": {"t": "Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang", "s": "Tomb complex of China's first emperor, with the Terracotta Army."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-inventions/e/chinese-inventions/chariots-in-ancient-china/": {"t": "Chariots in ancient China", "s": "Two-wheeled war vehicle used in ancient China from around 1200 BCE."}, "https://codexery.com/warfare-military-history/e/warfare-and-military-history/cavalry/": {"t": "Cavalry", "s": "Mounted warriors who dominated battlefields until the 20th century."}, "https://codexery.com/gemstones/e/gemstones/malachite/": {"t": "Malachite", "s": "A green-banded copper mineral with ancient ornamental and metallurgical significance."}, "https://codexery.com/lost-civilizations/e/lost-civilizations/the-moche/": {"t": "The Moche", "s": "Moche: autonomous polities sharing culture on Peru's north coast."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "Private research university in Stanford, California, founded in 1885 by Leland and Jane Stanford.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/periodic-table-elements/e/periodic-table-and-elements/copper/": {"t": "Copper", "s": "A highly conductive metal essential to civilization and life."}, "https://codexery.com/archery/e/archery/arrowhead/": {"t": "Arrowhead", "s": "The sharpened tip of an arrow, key to its function and history."}, "https://codexery.com/automotive-industry/e/automotive-industry/toyota/": {"t": "Toyota", "s": "Japanese automaker; world's largest vehicle producer."}, "https://codexery.com/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/e/german-inventions-of-the-nazi-period/scanning-electron-microscope/": {"t": "Scanning electron microscope", "s": "An electron microscope scanning surfaces with a focused beam."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/berlin/": {"t": "Berlin", "s": "The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/barcelona/": {"t": "Barcelona", "s": "Capital of Catalonia, Mediterranean metropolis, and global cultural hub."}, "https://codexery.com/history-of-imperial-china/e/history-of-imperial-china/taishang-huang/": {"t": "Taishang Huang", "s": "The retired emperor institution in Chinese history"}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/e/chinese-nobility/l-buwei/": {"t": "Lü Buwei", "s": "Merchant turned Qin chancellor and sponsor of the Lüshi Chunqiu.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-nobility/img/chinese-nobility/l-buwei.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Lü Buwei · see source"}, "/e/qin-shi-huang/king-zhuangxiang-of-qin/": {"t": "King Zhuangxiang of Qin", "s": "Father of Qin Shi Huang and king of Qin."}, "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/e/chinese-history/guanzhong/": {"t": "Guanzhong", "s": "The heartland of ancient Chinese empires, guarded by mountain passes.", "i": "https://codexery.com/chinese-history/img/chinese-history/guanzhong.webp", "c": "H2v5o68z · CC0"}}