{"https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-disorder/": {"t": "Mental disorder", "s": "A mental pattern causing distress or impaired functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/probability-statistics/e/probability-and-statistics/randomized-controlled-trial/": {"t": "Randomized controlled trial", "s": "A statistical experiment using random allocation to reduce bias."}, "/e/psychotherapy/dodo-bird-verdict/": {"t": "Dodo bird verdict", "s": "All therapies may be equally effective, or not."}, "https://codexery.com/surgery-trauma/e/surgery-and-trauma/adverse-effect/": {"t": "Adverse effect", "s": "Harmful outcomes from medical treatments or interventions."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/scientific-methodology/": {"t": "Scientific methodology", "s": "Empirical method for knowledge through observation, hypothesis, and experiment."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychiatric-medication/": {"t": "Psychiatric medication", "s": "Psychiatric medications treat mental illness via brain chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/clinical-psychology/": {"t": "Clinical psychology", "s": "Integration of science and practice to relieve psychological distress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/clinical-psychology.webp", "c": "Aasif14 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/interpersonal-relationship/": {"t": "Interpersonal relationship", "s": "Social association or connection between two or more people."}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/spirituality/": {"t": "Spirituality", "s": "A term evolving from religious re-formation to subjective sacred experience."}, "https://codexery.com/american-inventions/e/american-inventions/virtual-reality-therapy/": {"t": "Virtual reality therapy", "s": "Immersive digital environments for psychological and physical therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/play-activity/": {"t": "Play (activity)", "s": "Intrinsically motivated recreation across life stages and species."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-theologians/e/philosophers-and-theologians/patanjali/": {"t": "Patanjali", "s": "Ancient Indian author of Yoga Sutras and grammar classic Mahābhāṣya."}, "https://codexery.com/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/e/hindu-and-buddhist-masters/padmasambhava/": {"t": "Padmasambhava", "s": "Semi-legendary Indian master who established Vajrayana in Tibet."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/avicenna/": {"t": "Avicenna", "s": "Preeminent philosopher and physician of the Islamic Golden Age."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/rumi/": {"t": "Rumi", "s": "Sufi mystic, poet, and founder of the Mevlevi Order"}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/e/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pseudoscience/franz-joseph-gall/": {"t": "Franz Joseph Gall", "s": "German physician who founded the pseudoscience of phrenology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pse/img/pioneers-of-alternative-medicine-and-pseudoscience/franz-joseph-gall.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/grim-dawn/e/gameplay/spiritualism-movement/": {"t": "Spiritualism (movement)", "s": "A movement teaching contact with evolving spirits after death."}, "https://codexery.com/folk-healers/e/folk-healers/phineas-parkhurst-quimby/": {"t": "Phineas Parkhurst Quimby", "s": "American folk healer and founder of New Thought.", "i": "https://codexery.com/folk-healers/img/folk-healers/phineas-parkhurst-quimby.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Phineas Parkhurst Quimby · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/psychiatry/": {"t": "Psychiatry", "s": "Medical specialty treating mental disorders via diagnosis and therapy."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "/e/psychotherapy/moral-treatment/": {"t": "Moral treatment", "s": "18th–19th century humane psychosocial approach to mental disorder."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/cultural/vienna/": {"t": "Vienna", "s": "Capital on the Danube, heart of Austria"}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alfred-adler/": {"t": "Alfred Adler", "s": "Austrian medical doctor and founder of individual psychology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/alfred-adler.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Alfred Adler · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/behaviorism/": {"t": "Behaviorism", "s": "Systematic approach focusing on observable behavior and environmental events.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/behaviorism.webp", "c": "Tekks · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/russian-inventions/e/russian-inventions/classical-conditioning/": {"t": "Classical conditioning", "s": "A behavioral procedure pairing stimuli to produce automatic responses."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/hans-eysenck/": {"t": "Hans Eysenck", "s": "Controversial psychologist known for work on personality, intelligence, and race.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/hans-eysenck.webp", "c": "ich Inhalt: Ronald Grossarth-Maticek, Hans Jürgen Eysenck: Self-regulation and m · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/alternative-medicine-organizations/e/alternative-medicine-organizations/american-college-of-orgonomy/": {"t": "American College of Orgonomy", "s": "Organization advancing Wilhelm Reich's orgone energy theories."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/humanistic-psychology/": {"t": "Humanistic psychology", "s": "A psychological perspective emphasizing human potential and holistic understanding."}, "/e/psychotherapy/existential-therapy/": {"t": "Existential therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy focusing on freedom, meaning, and authentic living."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/carl-rogers/": {"t": "Carl Rogers", "s": "Founder of person-centered psychotherapy and a pioneer of humanistic psychology."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/countertransference/": {"t": "Countertransference", "s": "Therapist's feelings redirected toward the patient."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/empathy/": {"t": "Empathy", "s": "Empathy is the ability to understand and share another's experience."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv/": {"t": "HIV", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, transmitted via bodily fluids."}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/small-talk/": {"t": "Small talk", "s": "Polite conversation about unimportant things to maintain social bonds."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony/": {"t": "Sony", "s": "Japanese conglomerate known for electronics and entertainment.", "i": "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/img/corporations-and-conglomerates/sony.webp", "c": "Akonnchiroll · via Wikipedia: Sony · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/pandemics/e/pandemics/covid-19-pandemic/": {"t": "COVID-19 pandemic", "s": "Global pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2, beginning in late 2019."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/noise/": {"t": "Noise", "s": "Unwanted sound measured in decibels, regulated for health and environment."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/hearing-loss/": {"t": "Hearing loss", "s": "Partial or total inability to hear, affecting billions worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/pain/e/pain/headache/": {"t": "Headache", "s": "Pain in the head, face, or neck; often benign but sometimes serious."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/cooperation/": {"t": "Cooperation", "s": "Organisms work together for collective benefit, not just individual gain."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/emotional-contagion/": {"t": "Emotional contagion", "s": "Emotional contagion is the spontaneous spread of emotions between individuals."}, "https://codexery.com/political-and-social-theorists/e/political-and-social-theorists/niklas-luhmann/": {"t": "Niklas Luhmann", "s": "German sociologist, philosopher of social science, and systems theorist."}, "/e/psychotherapy/psychotherapy/": {"t": "Psychotherapy", "s": "Psychotherapy uses psychological methods to improve mental health and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/time-magazine/": {"t": "Time (magazine)", "s": "A weekly news magazine that pioneered telling news through people."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-new-york-times/": {"t": "The New York Times", "s": "The Gray Lady, a U.S."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/hypnosis/": {"t": "Hypnosis", "s": "A state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/false-memory/": {"t": "False memory", "s": "Recalling something that did not actually happen."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-philosophy/e/nonfiction-and-philosophy/diagnostic-and-statistical-manual-of-mental-disorders/": {"t": "Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders", "s": "Standard classification of mental disorders by the American Psychiatric Association."}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/phobia/": {"t": "Phobia", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by irrational, excessive fear."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts/e/philosophical-concepts/hypothesis/": {"t": "Hypothesis", "s": "A proposed explanation requiring testable and reproducible prediction."}, "/e/psychotherapy/clinical-supervision/": {"t": "Clinical supervision", "s": "Formal, evaluative professional development for practitioners in helping fields."}, "https://codexery.com/grief/e/grief/meaning-making/": {"t": "Meaning-making", "s": "The process of construing meaning from life events, especially loss."}, "https://codexery.com/social-issues/e/social-issues/national-health-service/": {"t": "National Health Service", "s": "Four publicly funded healthcare systems serving the United Kingdom."}, "https://codexery.com/theatre/e/theatre/drama-therapy/": {"t": "Drama therapy", "s": "Using acting techniques for personal growth and mental health."}, "https://codexery.com/grief/e/grief/ambiguous-loss/": {"t": "Ambiguous loss", "s": "Loss without closure, where answers remain elusive."}, "https://codexery.com/rules-of-thumb/e/rules-of-thumb/heuristic/": {"t": "Heuristic", "s": "A mental shortcut for satisfactory, not optimal, solutions."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/creativity/": {"t": "Creativity", "s": "Ability to generate novel and valuable ideas or works."}, "https://codexery.com/substance-related-disorders/e/substance-related-disorders/substance-abuse/": {"t": "Substance abuse", "s": "Harmful drug use with physical, social, and psychological consequences."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/motivational-interviewing/": {"t": "Motivational interviewing", "s": "A directive counseling style for resolving ambivalence toward change."}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin/": {"t": "Benjamin Franklin", "s": "Founding Father, scientist, inventor, and diplomat.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/benjamin-franklin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Benjamin Franklin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/chemists-and-biochemists/e/chemists-and-biochemists/joseph-priestley/": {"t": "Joseph Priestley", "s": "English chemist, theologian, and political theorist who discovered oxygen and championed religious toleration."}, "https://codexery.com/addiction/e/addiction/reinforcement/": {"t": "Reinforcement", "s": "Consequences that increase the likelihood of a behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/lewis-carroll-characters/e/lewis-carroll-characters/dodo-alice-s-adventures-in-wonderland/": {"t": "Dodo (Alice's Adventures in Wonderland)", "s": "Caricature of Lewis Carroll in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland."}, "https://codexery.com/high-fantasy-novels/e/high-fantasy-novels/alice-s-adventures-in-wonderland/": {"t": "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland", "s": "A Victorian fantasy of logic, language, and a girl's journey."}, "https://codexery.com/authors-poets/e/authors-and-poets/lewis-carroll/": {"t": "Lewis Carroll", "s": "English author, poet, mathematician, photographer, and Anglican deacon known for Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and literary nonsense."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-procedures-and-treatments/e/medical-procedures-and-treatments/therapy/": {"t": "Therapy", "s": "Therapy is the attempted remediation of a health problem."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/e/philosophical-concepts-and-theories/evidence/": {"t": "Evidence", "s": "Evidence supports propositions, varying across fields and theories."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/humanism/": {"t": "Humanism", "s": "A philosophy centered on human agency, reason, and well-being."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/eating-disorder/": {"t": "Eating disorder", "s": "Understanding eating disorders: types, prevalence, and recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/obsessive-compulsive-disorder/": {"t": "Obsessive–compulsive disorder", "s": "Chronic mental disorder with obsessions and compulsions impairing function."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/generalized-anxiety-disorder/": {"t": "Generalized anxiety disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by persistent, excessive worry."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/major-depressive-disorder/": {"t": "Major depressive disorder", "s": "A mood disorder causing pervasive low mood and loss of interest."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/panic-disorder/": {"t": "Panic disorder", "s": "An anxiety disorder marked by sudden, intense panic attacks."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/emotion/": {"t": "Emotion", "s": "Emotions are complex states with no single agreed definition.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/emotion.webp", "c": "Wikimedia Commons · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/communication-and-media/e/communication-and-media/social-media/": {"t": "Social media", "s": "Interactive platforms for creating, sharing, and networking content."}, "https://codexery.com/human-relationships-and-life-stages/e/human-relationships-and-life-stages/adolescence/": {"t": "Adolescence", "s": "Transitional stage from puberty to adulthood."}, "https://codexery.com/public-health-and-epidemiology/e/public-health-and-epidemiology/self-harm/": {"t": "Self-harm", "s": "Intentional tissue damage usually without suicidal intent."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/frustration/": {"t": "Frustration", "s": "Emotional response to blocked goals, linked to anger and aggression."}, "https://codexery.com/traumatology/e/traumatology/compassion-fatigue/": {"t": "Compassion fatigue", "s": "Compassion fatigue is the negative cost of caring in helping professions."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/e/symptoms-and-signs-of-mental-disorders/disordered-eating/": {"t": "Disordered eating", "s": "Abnormal eating behaviors not meeting eating disorder criteria."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/s-ren-kierkegaard/": {"t": "Søren Kierkegaard", "s": "Danish philosopher, theologian, and first existentialist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/edmund-husserl/": {"t": "Edmund Husserl", "s": "Austrian and German philosopher who founded phenomenology."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/immanuel-kant/": {"t": "Immanuel Kant", "s": "Central thinker of the Enlightenment, known for transcendental idealism and the categorical imperative."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/martin-heidegger/": {"t": "Martin Heidegger", "s": "German philosopher who developed phenomenology, hermeneutics, and existentialism, and whose work was shaped by his controversial Nazi involvement."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/hermeneutics/": {"t": "Hermeneutics", "s": "Study of methodological principles of interpretation, especially of texts."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/jean-paul-sartre/": {"t": "Jean-Paul Sartre", "s": "French existentialist philosopher, political activist, and writer"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/albert-camus/": {"t": "Albert Camus", "s": "French philosopher and Nobel laureate, key figure in absurdism."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/simone-de-beauvoir/": {"t": "Simone de Beauvoir", "s": "French existentialist philosopher and feminist activist"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/fyodor-dostoevsky/": {"t": "Fyodor Dostoevsky", "s": "Russian novelist and philosopher of the human condition"}, "/e/psychotherapy/inner-relationship-focusing/": {"t": "Inner Relationship Focusing", "s": "A psychotherapeutic process for emotional healing through inner relationship."}, "https://codexery.com/media-and-publishing/e/media-and-publishing/the-washington-post/": {"t": "The Washington Post", "s": "American daily newspaper and newspaper of record."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/psychiatric-hospital/": {"t": "Psychiatric hospital", "s": "Medical facilities treating severe mental disorders, evolving from asylums."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/dementia/": {"t": "Dementia", "s": "A progressive syndrome of cognitive decline affecting daily life."}, "https://codexery.com/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system/e/symptoms-and-signs-digestive-system-and-abdomen/fecal-incontinence/": {"t": "Fecal incontinence", "s": "Involuntary loss of bowel contents, often underreported and treatable."}, "https://codexery.com/psychosis/e/psychosis/psychosis/": {"t": "Psychosis", "s": "Psychosis is the inability to distinguish reality from unreality."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/paranoia/": {"t": "Paranoia", "s": "A psychiatric condition of persecutory delusions and irrational distrust."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/personality-disorder/": {"t": "Personality disorder", "s": "Enduring maladaptive patterns impairing self and interpersonal functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/e/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy/": {"t": "Cerebral palsy", "s": "A group of permanent movement disorders appearing in early childhood, often with seizures and cognitive challenges.", "i": "https://codexery.com/disorders-causing-seizures/img/disorders-causing-seizures/cerebral-palsy.webp", "c": "City of Boston Archives from West Roxbury, United States · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-social-scientists/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/donald-winnicott/": {"t": "Donald Winnicott", "s": "English paediatrician and psychoanalyst known for transitional object theory."}, "https://codexery.com/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of/e/films-based-on-the-wonderful-wizard-of-oz/wicked-2024-film/": {"t": "Wicked (2024 film)", "s": "A prequel to The Wonderful Wizard of Oz exploring the Wicked Witch's origins."}, "https://codexery.com/music/e/music/wicked-musical/": {"t": "Wicked (musical)", "s": "Musical reimagining of the Wicked Witch of the West's story."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/glamour-magazine/": {"t": "Glamour (magazine)", "s": "for the girl with the job"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/variety-magazine/": {"t": "Variety (magazine)", "s": "American trade magazine covering entertainment since 1905."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/negative-affectivity/": {"t": "Negative affectivity", "s": "A personality trait linked to negative emotions and poor self-concept."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/intimate-relationship/": {"t": "Intimate relationship", "s": "Interpersonal bond involving emotional or physical closeness."}, "https://codexery.com/suffering/e/suffering/suffering/": {"t": "Suffering", "s": "Suffering is the negative core of affective experience."}, "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/e/new-thought-people/mile-cou/": {"t": "Émile Coué", "s": "French psychologist, pharmacist, and hypnotist who popularized autosuggestion for self-improvement.", "i": "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/img/new-thought-people/mile-cou.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Émile Coué · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/traditional-health-care-occupations/e/traditional-health-care-occupations/apothecary/": {"t": "Apothecary", "s": "Historical preparer and dispenser of medicines."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/pharmacist/": {"t": "Pharmacist", "s": "Healthcare professional who dispenses medications and provides pharmaceutical care."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/compounding/": {"t": "Compounding", "s": "Custom medication preparation for individual patient needs."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/parent-in-law/": {"t": "Parent-in-law", "s": "Parent of a person's spouse; key in-law relationship."}, "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/e/new-thought-people/thomson-jay-hudson/": {"t": "Thomson Jay Hudson", "s": "American anti-Spiritualist psychical researcher who proposed a dual-mind theory of psychic phenomena.", "i": "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/img/new-thought-people/thomson-jay-hudson.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Thomson Jay Hudson · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/e/new-thought-people/hippolyte-bernheim/": {"t": "Hippolyte Bernheim", "s": "French physician who pioneered the study of suggestibility in hypnotism.", "i": "https://codexery.com/new-thought-people/img/new-thought-people/hippolyte-bernheim.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hippolyte Bernheim · see source"}, "/e/psychotherapy/focusing-psychotherapy/": {"t": "Focusing (psychotherapy)", "s": "A psychotherapeutic process using bodily felt sense for insight and change."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/f-lix-guattari/": {"t": "Félix Guattari", "s": "French psychoanalyst and co-founder of schizoanalysis with Gilles Deleuze."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/frantz-fanon/": {"t": "Frantz Fanon", "s": "Martiniquan psychiatrist and anticolonial thinker."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers/e/philosophers/georges-canguilhem/": {"t": "Georges Canguilhem", "s": "French philosopher and physician who shaped philosophy of biology."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-disorders/e/mental-disorders/mental-illness-denial/": {"t": "Mental illness denial", "s": "Denial of mental disorders as a form of denialism."}, "https://codexery.com/human-variation-and-health/e/human-variation-and-health/medicalization/": {"t": "Medicalization", "s": "Process by which human conditions become defined as 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"https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/epilepsy/e/epilepsy/anticonvulsant/": {"t": "Anticonvulsant", "s": "Drugs that suppress seizures and prevent their spread in the brain."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-pharmacology/e/medications-and-pharmacology/stimulant/": {"t": "Stimulant", "s": "A class of drugs that increase alertness and sympathetic nervous system activity."}, "https://codexery.com/medications-and-drugs/e/medications-and-drugs/mdma/": {"t": "MDMA", "s": "Entactogen with stimulant and minor psychedelic properties."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/tinnitus/": {"t": "Tinnitus", "s": "A condition of hearing sounds without an external source, often linked to hearing loss."}, 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{"t": "Seneca the Younger", "s": "Stoic philosopher, dramatist, and advisor to Emperor Nero."}, "https://codexery.com/british-empire/e/british-empire/anglosphere/": {"t": "Anglosphere", "s": "A Western-led sphere of English-speaking allied nations."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/marcus-aurelius/": {"t": "Marcus Aurelius", "s": "Roman emperor and Stoic philosopher, last of the Five Good Emperors."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/epictetus/": {"t": "Epictetus", "s": "Greek Stoic philosopher who taught control of one's own actions."}}