[{"n": "David McClelland", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/david-mcclelland/", "s": "American psychologist who developed Achievement Motivation Theory and operant test methods."}, {"n": "David Wechsler", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/david-wechsler/", "s": "Chief Psychologist at Bellevue Hospital who developed the WAIS and WISC intelligence scales."}, {"n": "Donald O. Hebb", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/donald-o-hebb/", "s": "Canadian psychologist who pioneered Hebbian learning theory."}, {"n": "Donald Winnicott", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/donald-winnicott/", "s": "English paediatrician and psychoanalyst known for transitional object theory."}, {"n": "Edward B. Titchener", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/edward-b-titchener/", "s": "English psychologist who founded structuralism and trained the first woman PhD in psychology."}, {"n": "Edward Thorndike", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/edward-thorndike/", "s": "American psychologist who pioneered connectionism and educational psychology."}, {"n": "Elizabeth Loftus", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/elizabeth-loftus/", "s": "Psychologist known for research on false memory and misinformation."}, {"n": "Elliot Aronson", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/elliot-aronson/", "s": "Psychologist who pioneered the Jigsaw Classroom and refined cognitive dissonance theory."}, {"n": "Emil Kraepelin", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/emil-kraepelin/", "s": "German psychiatrist who shaped modern psychiatric classification."}, {"n": "Erich Fromm", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/erich-fromm/", "s": "Psychoanalyst and social philosopher who explored human freedom and love."}, {"n": "Ernst Heinrich Weber", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/ernst-heinrich-weber/", "s": "German medical doctor and founder of experimental psychology."}, {"n": "Evelyn Hooker", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/evelyn-hooker/", "s": "Psychologist whose 1956 study found no detectable difference in mental adjustment between homosexual and heter"}, {"n": "Fritz Perls", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/fritz-perls/", "s": "German-born psychiatrist who co-founded Gestalt therapy."}, {"n": "G. Stanley Hall", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/g-stanley-hall/", "s": "First U.S. psychology doctorate; first president of APA and Clark University."}, {"n": "George Armitage Miller", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/george-armitage-miller/", "s": "Founder of cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics."}, {"n": "Gordon Allport", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/gordon-allport/", "s": "American psychologist and founding figure of personality psychology."}, {"n": "Gregory Bateson", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/gregory-bateson/", "s": "Anthropologist and cyberneticist who developed the double-bind theory."}, {"n": "Grunya Sukhareva", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/grunya-sukhareva/", "s": "First psychiatrist to identify and pathologize autism."}, {"n": "Gustav Fechner", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/gustav-fechner/", "s": "German physicist, philosopher, and founder of psychophysics."}, {"n": "Hans Eysenck", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/hans-eysenck/", "s": "German-born British psychologist known for personality theory and controversy."}, {"n": "Harry Harlow", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/harry-harlow/", "s": "Psychologist known for controversial monkey experiments on attachment and isolation."}, {"n": "Harry Stack Sullivan", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/harry-stack-sullivan/", "s": "Psychiatrist who grounded mental health in interpersonal relations."}, {"n": "Havelock Ellis", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/havelock-ellis/", "s": "English sexual psychologist."}, {"n": "Heinz Kohut", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/heinz-kohut/", "s": "Austrian-born American psychoanalyst who developed self psychology."}, {"n": "Hermann Ebbinghaus", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/hermann-ebbinghaus/", "s": "German psychologist who pioneered experimental memory research."}, {"n": "Hugo Münsterberg", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/hugo-m-nsterberg/", "s": "Pioneer of applied psychology and forensic psychology, known for his work at Harvard and controversial pro-Ger"}, {"n": "Ivan Pavlov", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/ivan-pavlov/", "s": "Russian and Soviet physiologist who discovered classical conditioning through dog experiments."}, {"n": "Jacques Lacan", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/jacques-lacan/", "s": "Controversial French psychoanalyst who reworked Freudian theory through structuralism and topology."}, {"n": "James McKeen Cattell", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/james-mckeen-cattell/", "s": "First U.S. psychology professor; editor of Science; opposed WWI draft."}, {"n": "Jerome Bruner", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/jerome-bruner/", "s": "American psychologist who pioneered cognitive psychology and learning theory."}, {"n": "Eugen Bleuler", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/eugen-bleuler/", "s": "Swiss psychiatrist who coined 'schizophrenia' and advanced eugenic ideas."}, {"n": "Frederic Bartlett", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-social-scientists/frederic-bartlett/", "s": "British psychologist who pioneered cognitive and cultural psychology."}]