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"/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/mary-ainsworth/": {"t": "Mary Ainsworth", "s": "Developed the strange situation procedure and ABC attachment model."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/ethology/": {"t": "Ethology", "s": "Study of non-human animal behaviour combining laboratory and field science."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/nikolaas-tinbergen/": {"t": "Nikolaas Tinbergen", "s": "Dutch biologist and Nobel laureate who shaped ethology.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/nikolaas-tinbergen.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Nikolaas Tinbergen · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/scientists-and-mathematicians/e/scientists-and-mathematicians/konrad-lorenz/": {"t": "Konrad Lorenz", "s": "Austrian scientist."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/harry-harlow/": {"t": "harry-harlow", "s": ""}, 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"The heart of Europe, a city of culture and history."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/gestalt-psychology/": {"t": "Gestalt psychology", "s": "School of psychology emphasizing whole patterns over individual parts.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychology/img/psychology/gestalt-psychology.webp", "c": "Tuculet2017 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/wheat/": {"t": "Wheat", "s": "A staple cereal cultivated for millennia, wheat is the second most-produced grain after maize."}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/stanford-university/": {"t": "Stanford University", "s": "One of the top education schools in the United States, offering graduate programs in over 25 specializations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/education-schools/img/education-and-schools/stanford-university.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Stanford University · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/new-york-city/": {"t": "New York City", "s": "The most populous city in the United States, a global center of finance, culture, and diplomacy."}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/neal-e-miller/": {"t": "Neal E. 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Hull", "s": "American psychologist known for drive theory and the goal gradient effect."}, "https://codexery.com/egyptian-inventions/e/egyptian-inventions/scientific-methodology/": {"t": "Scientific methodology", "s": "Empirical method for knowledge through observation, hypothesis, and experiment."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/warsaw/": {"t": "Warsaw", "s": "Capital and largest city of Poland, on the Vistula River."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines/e/magazines/cosmopolitan-magazine/": {"t": "Cosmopolitan (magazine)", "s": "Formerly The Cosmopolitan, often called Cosmo."}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/harper-s-magazine/": {"t": "Harper's Magazine", "s": "The oldest continuously published monthly magazine in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin/": {"t": "Madison, Wisconsin", "s": "Capital of Wisconsin, home to a major university and progressive politics.", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/madison-wisconsin.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Madison, Wisconsin · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/beliefs-and-practices/e/beliefs-and-practices/parapsychology/": {"t": "Parapsychology", "s": "Study of alleged psychic phenomena, criticized as pseudoscience."}, "https://codexery.com/paranormal/e/paranormal/paranormal/": {"t": "Paranormal", "s": "Phenomena described as beyond normal scientific understanding."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-perception/": {"t": "Visual perception", "s": "Visual perception is the active process of interpreting light to form meaningful representations of the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/helen-keller/": {"t": "Helen Keller", "s": "Author, activist, and the first deafblind college graduate in the United States."}, "https://codexery.com/common-diseases-disorders/e/common-diseases-and-disorders/color-blindness/": {"t": "Color blindness", "s": "Color blindness is a decreased ability to perceive color differences."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/second-world-war/": {"t": "Second World War", "s": "Global conflict between Allies and Axis, deadliest in history."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/margaret-mead/": {"t": "Margaret Mead", "s": "American cultural anthropologist."}, "https://codexery.com/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/e/archaeologists-and-anthropologists/gregory-bateson/": {"t": "Gregory Bateson", "s": "English anthropologist and cyberneticist known for double-bind theory and systems thinking."}, "https://codexery.com/pioneers-of-medicine/e/pioneers-of-medicine/jean-martin-charcot/": {"t": "Jean-Martin Charcot", "s": "French neurologist who founded modern neurology and studied hysteria."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/hypnosis/": {"t": "Hypnosis", "s": "A state of focused attention and heightened suggestibility."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/jean-piaget/": {"t": "Jean Piaget", "s": "Swiss psychologist and pioneer of genetic epistemology", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/jean-piaget.webp", "c": "MHM55 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/lewis-terman/": {"t": "Lewis Terman", "s": "Psychologist who revised the Stanford-Binet IQ test and launched the Genetic Studies of Genius."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/sexual-fetishism/": {"t": "Sexual fetishism", "s": "Sexual fixation on objects or body parts not inherently sexual."}, "https://codexery.com/boardgames/e/board-games/chess/": {"t": "Chess", "s": "The timeless game of strategy 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causing seasonal epidemics and pandemics."}, "https://codexery.com/german-states/e/german-states/hamburg/": {"t": "Hamburg", "s": "Second-largest German city and major Hanseatic port."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/suicide/": {"t": "Suicide", "s": "The act of intentionally causing one's own death, with complex risk factors and prevention strategies."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/essex/": {"t": "Essex", "s": "Ceremonial county in South East England with ancient woodland and long coastline."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/jacques-lacan/": {"t": "jacques-lacan", "s": ""}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/joseph-jastrow/": {"t": "Joseph Jastrow", "s": "Psychologist who used the scientific method to identify truth from error and educate the public."}, "https://codexery.com/theological-and-philosophical-debates/e/theological-and-philosophical-debates/atheism/": {"t": "Atheism", "s": "Atheism is the absence or rejection of belief in deities."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/baruch-spinoza/": {"t": "Baruch Spinoza", "s": "Radical philosopher of the Dutch Golden Age"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/unitarianism/": {"t": "Unitarianism", "s": "Nontrinitarian Christian movement affirming the unitary nature of God."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/william-james/": {"t": "William James", "s": "Father of American psychology and co-founder of pragmatism."}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/john-b-watson/": {"t": "John B. Watson", "s": "Founder of behaviorism who transformed psychology into a science of observable behavior."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-and-genomics/e/genetics-and-genomics/heritability/": {"t": "heritability", "s": ""}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/kurt-koffka/": {"t": "Kurt Koffka", "s": "German psychologist who co-founded Gestalt psychology and studied perception."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/albert-bandura/": {"t": "Albert Bandura", "s": "Canadian-American psychologist known for social learning theory and the Bobo doll experiment."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy/": {"t": "Cognitive behavioral therapy", "s": "Psychotherapy combining cognitive and behavioral principles.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/cognitive-behavioral-therapy.webp", "c": "Urstadt · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/e/indigenous-peoples-of-the-world/m-ori-people/": {"t": "Māori people", "s": "Indigenous Polynesian people of mainland New Zealand."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/depression-mood/": {"t": "Depression (mood)", "s": "A mental state of low mood and aversion to activity."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/rhode-island/": {"t": "Rhode Island", "s": "Smallest U.S. state, founded as a haven for religious liberty."}, "https://codexery.com/pathology/e/pathology/pathology/": {"t": "Pathology", "s": "The study of disease, from ancient roots to modern medical practice."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/neurology/": {"t": "Neurology", "s": "Branch of medicine for nervous system disorders.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/neurology.webp", "c": "Internet Archive Book Images · No restrictions"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/albert-ellis/": {"t": "Albert Ellis", "s": "Founder of rational emotive behavior therapy and a pioneer of cognitive-behavioral therapies."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-movements-and-schools/e/philosophical-movements-and-schools/stoicism/": {"t": "Stoicism", "s": "Ancient Greek philosophy emphasizing virtue and rational living."}, "https://codexery.com/medical-conditions/e/medical-conditions/eating-disorder/": {"t": "Eating disorder", "s": "Understanding eating disorders: types, prevalence, and recovery."}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health/e/mental-health/personality-disorder/": {"t": "Personality disorder", "s": "Enduring maladaptive patterns impairing self and interpersonal functioning."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia/": {"t": "Schizophrenia", "s": "A chronic mental disorder with psychotic symptoms and cognitive deficits.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/schizophrenia.webp", "c": "cometstarmoon · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/philosophical-traditions/e/philosophical-traditions/causality/": {"t": "Causality", "s": "Causality is the influence by which a cause produces an effect."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania/": {"t": "Pennsylvania", "s": "The Keystone State", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/img/countries-and-regions/pennsylvania.webp", "c": "Simtropolitan, Jean-Pierre Demailly (old version)\npermission=\n\n\n\nInsignia\n\nThis image shows a flag, a coat of arms, a seal or some other official insignia. The  · via Wikipedia: Pennsylvania · Public domain"}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/lev-vygotsky/": {"t": "Lev Vygotsky", "s": "Russian and Soviet psychologist known for cultural-historical activity theory and the zone of proximal development."}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/moscow-state-university/": {"t": "Moscow State University", "s": "Russia's oldest university, a center of learning and controversy.", "i": "https://codexery.com/universities/img/universities/moscow-state-university.webp", "c": "Suicasmo · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/moscow/": {"t": "Moscow", "s": "Capital of Russia, largest city in Europe, and a historic center of power and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/austria/": {"t": "Austria", "s": "A landlocked Central European nation with a rich imperial history and a modern neutral democracy."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia/": {"t": "Pneumonia", "s": "Inflammatory lung condition primarily affecting alveoli, caused by infection.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/pneumonia.webp", "c": "Nephron · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/e/medical-specialties/ophthalmology/": {"t": "Ophthalmology", "s": "Branch of medicine for eye disease diagnosis, treatment, and surgery.", "i": "https://codexery.com/medical-specialties/img/medical-specialties/ophthalmology.webp", "c": "Hodge120 · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/otto-rank/": {"t": "Otto Rank", "s": "Austrian psychoanalyst who broke with Freud over birth trauma."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/leon-trotsky/": {"t": "Leon Trotsky", "s": "Russian revolutionary, Soviet politician, and Marxist theorist."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/aleister-crowley/": {"t": "Aleister Crowley", "s": "Founder of Thelema and prophet of the Æon of Horus"}, "https://codexery.com/former-empires/e/former-empires/austria-hungary/": {"t": "Austria-Hungary", "s": "A dual monarchy that shaped Central Europe for half a century."}, "https://codexery.com/nonfiction-and-reference/e/part-1/man-s-search-for-meaning/": {"t": "Man's Search for Meaning", "s": "A psychologist's account of finding meaning in concentration camps."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/immanuel-kant/": {"t": "Immanuel Kant", "s": "Central thinker of the Enlightenment, known for transcendental idealism and the categorical imperative."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/friedrich-nietzsche/": {"t": "Friedrich Nietzsche", "s": "German philosopher and philologist known for his critiques of religion, morality, and truth."}, "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/e/biologists-and-naturalists/rudolf-virchow/": {"t": "Rudolf Virchow", "s": "German physician who founded modern pathology and social medicine.", "i": "https://codexery.com/biologists-naturalists/img/biologists-and-naturalists/rudolf-virchow.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Rudolf Virchow · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/e/miscellaneous-philosophy-and-religion/holism/": {"t": "Holism", "s": "Systems possess properties as wholes beyond their parts."}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychoactive-drug/": {"t": "Psychoactive drug", "s": "Substances that alter brain function and consciousness across cultures."}, "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/e/violence-and-conflict/concentration-camp/": {"t": "Concentration camp", "s": "From colonial reconcentración to industrial genocide—a tool of oppression.", "i": "https://codexery.com/violence-conflict/img/violence-and-conflict/concentration-camp.webp", "c": "Ozzy Chatgris · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/legends/e/legends/feral-child/": {"t": "Feral child", "s": "Children isolated from human contact, lacking socialization and language.", "i": "https://codexery.com/legends/img/legends/feral-child.webp", "c": "Theoryofrebecca · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/e/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale/": {"t": "Fairy tale", "s": "A short folklore story featuring magic and mythical beings.", "i": "https://codexery.com/narrative-techniques-genres/img/narrative-techniques-and-genres/fairy-tale.webp", "c": "Tchamnarodrigue · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/brothers-grimm/": {"t": "Brothers Grimm", "s": "German academics who collected and popularized European folktales."}, "https://codexery.com/film-and-theater-icons/e/film-and-theater-icons/woody-allen/": {"t": "Woody Allen", "s": "Heywood \"Woody\" Allen (born Allan Stewart Konigsberg; 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Huffman · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/children-s-and-young-adult-literature/e/childrens-and-young-adult-literature/anne-frank/": {"t": "Anne Frank", "s": "German-born Jewish diarist and Holocaust victim."}, "https://codexery.com/neurological-disorders/e/neurological-disorders/brain-damage/": {"t": "Brain damage", "s": "Brain damage is destruction of brain cells from trauma or internal causes."}, "https://codexery.com/universities-and-colleges/e/universities-and-colleges/humboldt-university-of-berlin/": {"t": "Humboldt University of Berlin", "s": "Public research university pioneering the Humboldtian model of higher education."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/color-vision/": {"t": "Color vision", "s": "Color vision enables perception of light frequency differences."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/soviet-union/": {"t": "Soviet Union", "s": "The world's flagship communist state and a superpower spanning Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-thinkers/e/philosophers-and-thinkers/kurt-lewin/": {"t": "Kurt Lewin", "s": "Pioneer of social psychology and group dynamics"}, "https://codexery.com/magazines-newspapers/e/magazines-and-newspapers/fortune-magazine/": {"t": "Fortune (magazine)", "s": "The Ideal Super-Class Magazine"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/joseph-stalin/": {"t": "Joseph Stalin", "s": "Soviet revolutionary and dictator who ruled from the mid-1920s until his death in 1953."}, "https://codexery.com/dynasties-and-kingdoms/e/dynasties-and-kingdoms/russian-empire/": {"t": "Russian Empire", "s": "Third-largest empire in history, spanning northern Eurasia."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-on-rivers/e/cities-on-rivers/saint-petersburg/": {"t": "Saint Petersburg", "s": "Russia's cultural capital and historic window to Europe."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/scientists/karl-marx/": {"t": "Karl Marx", "s": "German philosopher and revolutionary socialist who developed Marxism."}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/aleksei-leontiev/": {"t": "Aleksei Leontiev", "s": "Soviet Russian developmental psychologist and philosopher, founder of activity theory."}, "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/e/revolutions-and-conflicts/great-purge/": {"t": "Great Purge", "s": "A Soviet political purge targeting dissenters and perceived enemies.", "i": "https://codexery.com/revolutions-and-conflicts/img/revolutions-and-conflicts/great-purge.webp", "c": "Stefanguzvica · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/alfred-binet/": {"t": "Alfred Binet", "s": "French psychologist who invented the first practical intelligence test."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/intelligence-quotient/": {"t": "Intelligence quotient", "s": "A standardized score estimating human intelligence."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/david-wechsler/": {"t": "david-wechsler", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/francis-galton/": {"t": "Francis Galton", "s": "English polymath who originated eugenics and pioneered statistical analysis of human traits."}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/mary-whiton-calkins/": {"t": "Mary Whiton Calkins", "s": "American philosopher and psychologist who pioneered self-psychology."}, "https://codexery.com/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/e/national-cultures-and-ethnic-groups/dutch-people/": {"t": "Dutch people", "s": "Ethnic group native to the Netherlands, with global diaspora."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/german-language/": {"t": "German language", "s": "German, known natively as Deutsch (pronounced [dɔɪ̯tʃ]), belongs to the West Germanic branch of the Indo-European language family and is spoken primarily across"}, "https://codexery.com/education-schools/e/education-and-schools/secondary-education/": {"t": "Secondary education", "s": "Formal education between primary and higher education, typically ages 12–18."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/james-mckeen-cattell/": {"t": "james-mckeen-cattell", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-regions/e/countries-and-regions/new-york-state/": {"t": "New York (state)", "s": "The Empire State: A global node of creativity, entrepreneurship, and natural wonder."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/ohio/": {"t": "Ohio", "s": "Midwestern U.S. state, birthplace of seven presidents and aviation."}, "https://codexery.com/languages-and-dialects/e/languages-and-dialects/english-language/": {"t": "English language", "s": "A West Germanic language that became the world's lingua franca."}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/aaron-beck/": {"t": "Aaron Beck", "s": "American psychiatrist who developed cognitive therapy and CBT."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/acceptance/": {"t": "Acceptance", "s": "Recognition and assent to the finality of a situation."}, "https://codexery.com/us-cities/e/us-cities/tulsa-oklahoma/": {"t": "Tulsa, Oklahoma", "s": "Second-most-populous city in Oklahoma; historic oil hub."}, "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/e/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut/": {"t": "Hartford, Connecticut", "s": "Hartford: The Insurance Capital of the World and America's Filing Cabinet", "i": "https://codexery.com/american-state-capitals/img/american-state-capitals/hartford-connecticut.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Hartford, Connecticut · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/e/pharmacology-and-therapeutics/psychiatric-medication/": {"t": "Psychiatric medication", "s": "Psychiatric medications treat mental illness via brain chemistry."}, "https://codexery.com/theology-and-religious-concepts/e/theology-and-religious-concepts/liberation-theology/": {"t": "Liberation theology", "s": "Christian theological approach emphasizing liberation of the oppressed."}, "https://codexery.com/major-wars/e/major-wars/vietnam-war/": {"t": "Vietnam War", "s": "Cold War proxy war ending in communist victory across Indochina."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/washington-d-c/": {"t": "Washington, D.C.", "s": "The federal capital city of the United States, anchored on the Potomac River."}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/john-bowlby/": {"t": "John Bowlby", "s": "British psychiatrist and psychoanalyst known for attachment theory"}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/modern-metropolis/toronto/": {"t": "Toronto", "s": "Canada's largest city and a global hub of multiculturalism, finance, and culture."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-and-settlements/e/cities-and-settlements/kampala/": {"t": "Kampala", "s": "Capital and largest city of Uganda, economic and cultural center."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united/e/world-heritage-sites-in-the-united-states/university-of-virginia/": {"t": "University of Virginia", "s": "Founded by Thomas Jefferson, home to a UNESCO World Heritage Site."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/massachusetts/": {"t": "Massachusetts", "s": "A New England state with a rich colonial and revolutionary history.", "i": "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/img/u-s-states/massachusetts.webp", "c": "TylerKutschbach · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/italy/": {"t": "Italy", "s": "A cultural superpower with the eighth-largest economy and the most UNESCO sites."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/hugo-m-nsterberg/": {"t": "hugo-m-nsterberg", "s": ""}, "/e/psychologists-and-psychoanalysts/margaret-floy-washburn/": {"t": "Margaret Floy Washburn", "s": "First American woman to earn a PhD in psychology; pioneer in animal behavior and motor theory."}, "https://codexery.com/psychology/e/psychology/id-ego-and-superego/": {"t": "Id, ego and superego", "s": "Freud's three agents of the psychic apparatus."}, "https://codexery.com/philosophers-and-logicians/e/philosophers-and-logicians/paul-goodman/": {"t": "Paul Goodman", "s": "American writer and social critic of the 1960s counterculture."}, "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/e/visual-artists/rembrandt/": {"t": "Rembrandt", "s": "Dutch Golden Age master of light, shadow, and human emotion.", "i": "https://codexery.com/visual-artists/img/visual-artists/rembrandt.webp", "c": "Rembrandt · via Wikipedia: Rembrandt · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/artists/michelangelo/": {"t": "Michelangelo", "s": "Italian High Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet.", "i": "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/img/artists/michelangelo.webp", "c": "Attributed to Daniele da Volterra · via Wikipedia: Michelangelo · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/inventors/e/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci/": {"t": "Leonardo da Vinci", "s": "Italian polymath of the High Renaissance.", "i": "https://codexery.com/inventors/img/great-inventors/leonardo-da-vinci.webp", "c": "Attributed to Francesco Melzi · via Wikipedia: Leonardo da Vinci · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/donald-winnicott/": {"t": "donald-winnicott", "s": ""}, "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/e/modernist-prose-masters/susan-sontag/": {"t": "Susan Sontag", "s": "American writer and critic known for her essays on culture, photography, and illness.", "i": "https://codexery.com/modernist-prose-masters/img/modernist-prose-masters/susan-sontag.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Susan Sontag · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/e/mental-health-and-psychology/clinical-psychology/": {"t": "Clinical psychology", "s": "Integration of science and practice to relieve psychological distress.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mental-health-psychology/img/mental-health-and-psychology/clinical-psychology.webp", "c": "Aasif14 · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/film-history-milestones/e/film-history-and-milestones/documentary-film/": {"t": "Documentary film", "s": "Nonfiction film documenting reality for instruction or record."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/landmark-cities/san-francisco/": {"t": "San Francisco", "s": "The City by the Bay, a center of liberal activism and innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/joy/": {"t": "Joy", "s": "Joy is a distinct state of intense, long-lasting contentment."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/loneliness/": {"t": "Loneliness", "s": "Loneliness is social pain motivating connection, with chronic forms linked to health risks."}, "https://codexery.com/emotions/e/emotions/embarrassment/": {"t": "Embarrassment", "s": "A self-conscious emotion tied to social discomfort and loss of honor.", "i": "https://codexery.com/emotions/img/emotions/embarrassment.webp", "c": "Udo Keppler · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/universities/e/universities/king-s-college-london/": {"t": "King's College London", "s": "Founded 1829; founding college of University of London."}, "https://codexery.com/miscellaneous/e/miscellaneous/creativity/": {"t": "Creativity", "s": "Ability to generate novel and valuable ideas or works."}, "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/e/psychologists-and-education-theorists/hans-eysenck/": {"t": "Hans Eysenck", "s": "Controversial psychologist known for work on personality, intelligence, and race.", "i": "https://codexery.com/psychologists-and-education-theorists/img/psychologists-and-education-theorists/hans-eysenck.webp", "c": "ich Inhalt: Ronald Grossarth-Maticek, Hans Jürgen Eysenck: Self-regulation and m · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/regions-of-england/e/regions-of-england/devon/": {"t": "Devon", "s": "Ceremonial county in South West England with two coastlines."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/culture/london/": {"t": "London", "s": "A global city on the Thames, London blends nearly 2,000 years of history with a vibrant, multicultural present."}}