[{"n": "David McClelland", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/david-mcclelland/", "s": "American psychologist who developed Achievement Motivation Theory and operant test methods."}, {"n": "Donald O. Hebb", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/donald-o-hebb/", "s": "Father of neuropsychology and neural networks"}, {"n": "Donald Winnicott", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/donald-winnicott/", "s": "English paediatrician and psychoanalyst known for object relations theory and the concept of the transitional "}, {"n": "Elizabeth Loftus", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/elizabeth-loftus/", "s": "Pioneer of false memory research and expert on eyewitness testimony."}, {"n": "Erich Fromm", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/erich-fromm/", "s": "German-American psychoanalyst and social psychologist who explored human freedom and love."}, {"n": "Evelyn Hooker", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/evelyn-hooker/", "s": "Psychologist whose research refuted homosexuality as mental illness."}, {"n": "Fritz Perls", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/fritz-perls/", "s": "German-born psychiatrist who co-founded Gestalt therapy."}, {"n": "G. Stanley Hall", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/g-stanley-hall/", "s": "First U.S. psychology doctorate; first president of APA and Clark University."}, {"n": "Gustav Fechner", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/gustav-fechner/", "s": "Founder of psychophysics who quantified the mind."}, {"n": "Hans Eysenck", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/hans-eysenck/", "s": "Controversial psychologist known for work on personality, intelligence, and race, with later findings question"}, {"n": "Hermann Ebbinghaus", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/hermann-ebbinghaus/", "s": "Pioneer of experimental memory research, discoverer of the forgetting curve and learning curve."}, {"n": "Hugo Münsterberg", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/hugo-m-nsterberg/", "s": "Pioneer of applied psychology and forensic psychology"}, {"n": "Ivan Pavlov", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/ivan-pavlov/", "s": "Russian physiologist known for classical conditioning and Nobel Prize-winning digestion research."}, {"n": "Jacques Lacan", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/jacques-lacan/", "s": "Controversial French psychoanalyst who reworked Freudian theory through structuralism and topology."}, {"n": "James McKeen Cattell", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/james-mckeen-cattell/", "s": "Pioneer of American psychology and scientific publishing."}, {"n": "Jerome Bruner", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/jerome-bruner/", "s": "American psychologist who pioneered cognitive psychology and learning theory."}, {"n": "David Wechsler", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/david-wechsler/", "s": "Romanian-American psychologist who developed widely used intelligence scales."}, {"n": "Edward B. Titchener", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/edward-b-titchener/", "s": "English psychologist who studied under Wilhelm Wundt, created structuralism, and trained the first woman to ea"}, {"n": "Edward Thorndike", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/edward-thorndike/", "s": "American psychologist who pioneered connectionism and the law of effect."}, {"n": "Ernst Heinrich Weber", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/ernst-heinrich-weber/", "s": "German medical doctor and founder of experimental psychology."}, {"n": "Eugen Bleuler", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/eugen-bleuler/", "s": "Swiss psychiatrist who coined 'schizophrenia' and advanced eugenic ideas."}, {"n": "Frederic Bartlett", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/frederic-bartlett/", "s": "British psychologist who pioneered cognitive and cultural psychology."}, {"n": "George Armitage Miller", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/george-armitage-miller/", "s": "Founder of cognitive psychology and psycholinguistics."}, {"n": "Gordon Allport", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/gordon-allport/", "s": "American psychologist and founding figure of personality psychology."}, {"n": "Grunya Sukhareva", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/grunya-sukhareva/", "s": "First psychiatrist to identify and pathologize autism."}, {"n": "Harry Harlow", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/harry-harlow/", "s": "Psychologist known for controversial monkey experiments on attachment and isolation."}, {"n": "Harry Stack Sullivan", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/harry-stack-sullivan/", "s": "American neo-Freudian psychiatrist who emphasized interpersonal relations."}, {"n": "Isabel Briggs Myers", "u": "/e/psychologists-and-psychiatrists/isabel-briggs-myers/", "s": "Co-creator of the Myers–Briggs Type Indicator."}]