{"/e/primates/hamadryas-baboon/": {"t": "Hamadryas baboon", "s": "Northernmost baboon, sacred in ancient Egyptian religion."}, "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/e/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands/": {"t": "Ethiopian Highlands", "s": "The Roof of Africa: a rugged mass of mountains extending from Ethiopia to Eritrea, bisected by the Great East African Rift.", "i": "https://codexery.com/landforms-and-regions/img/landforms-and-regions/ethiopian-highlands.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Ogaden · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/international-organizations-and-agreemen/e/international-organizations-and-agreements/international-union-for-conservation-of-nature/": {"t": "International Union for Conservation of Nature", "s": "Global authority on nature conservation and sustainable resource use."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/fossil/": {"t": "Fossil", "s": "Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life, key to evolution."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/e/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/makapansgat/": {"t": "Makapansgat", "s": "Key palaeontological site with Australopithecus remains and early human occupation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/e/world-heritage-sites-in-south-africa/swartkrans/": {"t": "Swartkrans", "s": "Fossil-rich cave revealing early hominin predation and tool use."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/e/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism/": {"t": "Sexual dimorphism", "s": "Condition where sexes differ in morphology beyond reproduction.", "i": "https://codexery.com/reproduction-development/img/reproduction-and-development/sexual-dimorphism.webp", "c": "Heidi Hopkins · CC BY 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/meteorology/e/meteorology/hail/": {"t": "Hail", "s": "Solid precipitation in the form of balls or irregular lumps of ice, produced by thunderstorms."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/rhizome/": {"t": "Rhizome", "s": "Modified subterranean stem storing nutrients and enabling vegetative reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/e/birds-of-prey-and-waterbirds/bearded-vulture/": {"t": "Bearded vulture", "s": "A bone-eating vulture with a feathered neck and lozenge-shaped tail."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/ethiopian-wolf/": {"t": "Ethiopian wolf", "s": "Africa's most endangered carnivore, specialized for Afroalpine rodents."}, "/e/primates/japanese-macaque/": {"t": "Japanese macaque", "s": "The only native monkey species in Japan, adapted to cold climates."}, "/e/primates/rhesus-macaque/": {"t": "Rhesus macaque", "s": "Widely distributed Old World monkey used in medical breakthroughs."}, "/e/primates/spider-monkey/": {"t": "Spider monkey", "s": "Intelligent, prehensile-tailed New World monkeys of tropical forests."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/family-taxonomy/": {"t": "Family (taxonomy)", "s": "Taxonomic rank between order and genus in Linnaean classification."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/animal-locomotion/": {"t": "Animal locomotion", "s": "Animals use diverse methods to move, from flying to rolling."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-destruction/": {"t": "Habitat destruction", "s": "Leading cause of biodiversity loss and species extinction worldwide."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/trichromacy/": {"t": "Trichromacy", "s": "Three cone types enable color vision in humans and some animals."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-behavior/e/animal-behavior/copulation-zoology/": {"t": "Copulation (zoology)", "s": "Animal sexual behavior where male introduces sperm into female."}, "https://codexery.com/dinosaur-clades/e/dinosaur-clades/saurischia/": {"t": "Saurischia", "s": "One of the two main dinosaur divisions, including birds."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/capuchin-monkey/": {"t": "Capuchin monkey", "s": "New World monkeys known for tool use and large brains."}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-and-conquistadors/e/explorers-and-conquistadors/john-lloyd-stephens/": {"t": "John Lloyd Stephens", "s": "Explorer, writer, and diplomat who rediscovered Maya civilization."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-gods/e/animal-gods/howler-monkey-gods/": {"t": "Howler monkey gods", "s": "Maya deity of arts, music, and patron of scribes and sculptors."}, "/e/primates/strepsirrhini/": {"t": "Strepsirrhini", "s": "A suborder of primates including lemurs, lorises, and extinct adapiforms."}, "/e/primates/sifaka/": {"t": "Sifaka", "s": "Medium-sized lemurs known for their distinctive alarm call and leaping."}, "https://codexery.com/languages/e/languages/malagasy-language/": {"t": "Malagasy language", "s": "Austronesian language of Madagascar, with diverse dialects and rich history."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/france/": {"t": "France", "s": "A global centre of art, science, cuisine and philosophy."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/genetics/": {"t": "Genetics", "s": "Study of genes and heredity"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/e/national-parks-of-madagascar/andasibe-mantadia-national-park/": {"t": "Andasibe-Mantadia National Park", "s": "A rainforest haven for lemurs and endemic species, just three hours from Antananarivo.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/img/national-parks-of-madagascar/andasibe-mantadia-national-park.webp", "c": "Smiley.toerist · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/habitat-fragmentation/": {"t": "Habitat fragmentation", "s": "Habitat fragmentation divides habitats into smaller, isolated patches."}, "https://codexery.com/carnivores-and-insectivores/e/carnivores-and-insectivores/fossa-animal/": {"t": "Fossa (animal)", "s": "Madagascar's largest endemic mammalian carnivore, cat-like but related to mongooses."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/herbivore/": {"t": "Herbivore", "s": "Animals adapted to feed primarily on plants."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/lauraceae/": {"t": "Lauraceae", "s": "Aromatic trees and shrubs, source of spices and avocados."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/e/national-parks-of-madagascar/marojejy-national-park/": {"t": "Marojejy National Park", "s": "Unique in the world, a place of dense, jungly rainforests, sheer high cliffs, and plants and animals found nowhere else on earth.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/img/national-parks-of-madagascar/marojejy-national-park.webp", "c": "Paul Atkinson · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/taboo/e/taboo/fady-taboo/": {"t": "Fady (taboo)", "s": "Cultural taboos in Madagascar tied to ancestor worship."}, "https://codexery.com/marriage-and-kinship/e/marriage-and-kinship/matrilineality/": {"t": "Matrilineality", "s": "Kinship traced through the female line."}, "https://codexery.com/relationships-and-human-sexuality/e/relationships-and-human-sexuality/orgasm/": {"t": "Orgasm", "s": "Sudden release of sexual excitement with involuntary pelvic contractions."}, "https://codexery.com/new-zealand-cuisine/e/new-zealand-cuisine/k-mara/": {"t": "Kūmara", "s": "Polynesian name for the sweet potato, a pre-Columbian staple."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/e/world-heritage-sites-in-japan/yakushima/": {"t": "Yakushima", "s": "Island of ancient forests, hydroelectric power, and World Heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/street-food-in-south-korea/e/street-food-in-south-korea/roasted-sweet-potato/": {"t": "Roasted sweet potato", "s": "A warm winter street food across East and Southeast Asia."}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/honshu/": {"t": "Honshu", "s": "Japan's largest and most populous main island"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/kyushu/": {"t": "Kyushu", "s": "Japan's southern gateway, rich in volcanic landscapes and ancient heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/shimokita-peninsula/": {"t": "Shimokita Peninsula", "s": "Remote northeastern cape of Honshū, shaped like an axe."}, "https://codexery.com/physical-geography-elevation/e/physical-geography-and-elevation/subarctic/": {"t": "Subarctic", "s": "Subarctic: a cold, sparsely populated region of taiga, permafrost, and mineral wealth."}, "https://codexery.com/u-s-states/e/u-s-states/texas/": {"t": "Texas", "s": "Second-largest U.S. state by area, but first in Fortune 500 headquarters and gross state product."}, "https://codexery.com/canids-and-hyaenids/e/canids-and-hyaenids/coyote/": {"t": "Coyote", "s": "A versatile North American canine, adaptable to human environments."}, "https://codexery.com/shinto-kami/e/shinto-kami/japanese-wolf/": {"t": "Japanese wolf", "s": "Extinct Japanese wolf subspecies, revered in Shinto and folklore."}, "/e/primates/gelada/": {"t": "Gelada", "s": "Old World monkey endemic to the Ethiopian Highlands."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/baboon/": {"t": "Baboon", "s": "Large Old World monkeys native to Africa and Arabia."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas/e/peninsulas/horn-of-africa/": {"t": "Horn of Africa", "s": "A strategically vital peninsula and cultural crossroads in eastern Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/e/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula/": {"t": "Arabian Peninsula", "s": "World's largest peninsula, roughly comparable in size to India", "i": "https://codexery.com/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/img/peninsulas-and-cape-landforms/arabian-peninsula.webp", "c": "SeaWiFS Project, NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center, and ORBIMAGE · via Wikipedia: Arabian Peninsula · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/e/religious-traditions/ancient-egyptian-religion/": {"t": "Ancient Egyptian religion", "s": "Polytheistic system centered on divine pharaohs and the afterlife.", "i": "https://codexery.com/religious-traditions/img/religious-traditions/ancient-egyptian-religion.webp", "c": "Carole Raddato from FRANKFURT, Germany · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/eritrea/": {"t": "Eritrea", "s": "Eritrea, officially the State of Eritrea, sits in the Horn of Africa on the eastern side of the continent."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/somalia/": {"t": "Somalia", "s": "Easternmost country in continental Africa, with a long history of trade and conflict."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/saudi-arabia/": {"t": "Saudi Arabia", "s": "The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a land of ancient heritage, vast deserts, and global influence.", "i": "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/img/honours/saudi-arabia.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Saudi Arabia at the FIFA World Cup · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/antelope/": {"t": "Antelope", "s": "Swift and diverse bovids of the Old World", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/antelope.webp", "c": "Kingofthedead · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/mating/": {"t": "Mating", "s": "Pairing of organisms for sexual reproduction across many taxa."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-physiology-morphology/e/animal-physiology-and-morphology/homeothermy/": {"t": "Homeothermy", "s": "Thermoregulation that maintains stable internal body temperature."}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/thoth/": {"t": "Thoth", "s": "God of the Moon, wisdom, writing, and magic"}, "https://codexery.com/egypt-myths/e/egyptian-myths/the-duat/": {"t": "The Duat", "s": "Ancient Egyptian realm of the dead and nightly rebirth."}, "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/e/ancient-civilizations/prehistoric-egypt/": {"t": "Prehistoric Egypt", "s": "From the first human occupation to the dawn of the First Dynasty, explore the deep prehistory of Egypt.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ancient-civilizations/img/ancient-civilizations/prehistoric-egypt.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Prehistoric Egypt · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/species/": {"t": "Species", "s": "Basic unit of classification and biodiversity."}, "https://codexery.com/corporations-conglomerates/e/corporations-and-conglomerates/sap/": {"t": "SAP", "s": "World's largest vendor of enterprise software."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/ecuador/": {"t": "Ecuador", "s": "A megadiverse nation straddling the equator, from the Andes to the Galápagos."}, "https://codexery.com/fifa-world-cup/e/honours/bolivia/": {"t": "Bolivia", "s": "A landlocked South American nation with diverse geography and a rich indigenous heritage."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/amazonas-brazilian-state/": {"t": "Amazonas (Brazilian state)", "s": "Largest Brazilian state, named after the Amazon River."}, "https://codexery.com/brazilian-states/e/brazilian-states/acre-state/": {"t": "Acre (state)", "s": "The westernmost state of Brazil, known for its rubber history and Amazon rainforest."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/predation/": {"t": "Predation", "s": "Predators kill and eat other organisms, driving evolution.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/predation.webp", "c": "InsektenDoku · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/sexual-selection/": {"t": "Sexual selection", "s": "Evolution through mate choice and same-sex competition."}, "https://codexery.com/electromagnetism-and-waves/e/electromagnetism-and-waves/frequency/": {"t": "Frequency", "s": "Frequency measures repeating events per unit time."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/ovulation/": {"t": "Ovulation", "s": "Release of egg cells from ovaries in the menstrual cycle."}, "https://codexery.com/games-and-recreation/e/games-and-recreation/play-activity/": {"t": "Play (activity)", "s": "Intrinsically motivated recreation across life stages and species."}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/rabies/": {"t": "Rabies", "s": "A viral brain infection that is almost always fatal once symptoms appear.", "i": "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/img/diseases-and-conditions/rabies.webp", "c": "Own Work · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/diseases-and-conditions/e/diseases-and-conditions/smallpox/": {"t": "Smallpox", "s": "Eradicated viral disease that killed hundreds of millions."}, "https://codexery.com/viral-infections/e/viral-infections/polio/": {"t": "Polio", "s": "A highly infectious viral disease preventable by vaccination."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/hiv-aids/": {"t": "HIV/AIDS", "s": "Retrovirus causing AIDS, manageable but incurable."}, "https://codexery.com/classic-poetry-and-epics/e/classic-poetry-and-epics/the-iliad/": {"t": "The Iliad", "s": "Ancient Greek epic poem attributed to Homer, central to classical philology."}, "https://codexery.com/cities/e/capitals/beijing/": {"t": "Beijing", "s": "The world's most populous national capital, blending millennia of history with cutting-edge innovation."}, "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/e/world-capital-cities/pyongyang/": {"t": "Pyongyang", "s": "Capital and largest city of North Korea.", "i": "https://codexery.com/world-capital-cities/img/world-capital-cities/pyongyang.webp", "c": "(stephan) · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/invasive-species/": {"t": "Invasive species", "s": "Introduced species that cause ecological or economic harm."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/inbreeding/": {"t": "Inbreeding", "s": "Inbreeding increases homozygosity and risk of recessive genetic disorders."}, "https://codexery.com/historical-figures/e/notable/johnny-weissmuller/": {"t": "Johnny Weissmuller", "s": "Olympic champion and definitive Tarzan who never lost a race."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/quadrupedalism/": {"t": "Quadrupedalism", "s": "Locomotion using four legs for weight-bearing movement."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/gestation/": {"t": "Gestation", "s": "Gestation is embryo development inside viviparous animals."}, "https://codexery.com/seas-and-oceans/e/seas-and-oceans/mozambique-channel/": {"t": "Mozambique Channel", "s": "Arm of the Indian Ocean between Madagascar and Mozambique."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/founder-effect/": {"t": "Founder effect", "s": "Loss of genetic variation from a small founding population."}, "/e/primates/subfossil-lemur/": {"t": "Subfossil lemur", "s": "Giant lemurs of Madagascar, now known only from subfossil remains."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/personal-grooming/": {"t": "Personal grooming", "s": "Cleaning and maintaining body parts across species."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/gastrointestinal-tract/": {"t": "Gastrointestinal tract", "s": "The digestive passageway from mouth to anus."}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/e/national-parks-of-madagascar/masoala-national-park/": {"t": "Masoala National Park", "s": "The largest protected area in Madagascar, a rainforest and marine park haven.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/img/national-parks-of-madagascar/masoala-national-park.webp", "c": "Frank Vassen · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/e/national-parks-of-madagascar/nosy-mangabe/": {"t": "Nosy Mangabe", "s": "A small island reserve in Antongil Bay, home to the aye-aye and part of Masoala National Park.", "i": "https://codexery.com/national-parks-of-madagascar/img/national-parks-of-madagascar/nosy-mangabe.webp", "c": "Frank Vassen from Brussels, Belgium · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/e/coastal-and-fluvial-geomorphology/confluence/": {"t": "Confluence", "s": "Where two or more watercourses join to form a single channel."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/hybrid-biology/": {"t": "Hybrid (biology)", "s": "Offspring from combining two different organisms through sexual reproduction."}, "https://codexery.com/regions-cultural-spheres/e/regions-and-cultural-spheres/indian-subcontinent/": {"t": "Indian subcontinent", "s": "A physiographic region below the Himalayas, divided into three nations."}, "https://codexery.com/cities-starting-with-j/e/cities-starting-with-j/jodhpur/": {"t": "Jodhpur", "s": "Second-largest city of Rajasthan, historic capital of Marwar."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/conifer/": {"t": "Conifer", "s": "Woody, cone-bearing plants dominant in northern forests."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/gibbon/": {"t": "Gibbon", "s": "Agile tree-dwelling apes, known for brachiation and duet songs.", "i": "https://codexery.com/mammals/img/mammals/gibbon.webp", "c": "Eric Kilby from Somerville, MA, USA · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands/e/islands/sumatra/": {"t": "Sumatra", "s": "Large Indonesian island with rich history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands/img/islands/sumatra.webp", "c": "Sadalmelik · via Wikipedia: Sumatra · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/e/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula/": {"t": "Malay Peninsula", "s": "Southernmost point of mainland Asia, rich in history and biodiversity.", "i": "https://codexery.com/islands-and-archipelagos/img/islands-and-archipelagos/malay-peninsula.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Malay Peninsula · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/palm-oil/e/palm-oil/palm-oil/": {"t": "Palm oil", "s": "Edible oil from oil palm fruit, widely used and controversial."}, "https://codexery.com/botany-plant-biology/e/botany-and-plant-biology/vine/": {"t": "Vine", "s": "A plant with trailing or climbing stems, often using supports."}, "https://codexery.com/trees-shrubs/e/trees-and-shrubs/ficus/": {"t": "Ficus", "s": "A pantropical genus of figs with unique pollination and cultural importance."}, "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/e/indonesian-provinces/south-sumatra/": {"t": "South Sumatra", "s": "Province in southeast Sumatra, historically home to Srivijaya.", "i": "https://codexery.com/indonesian-provinces/img/indonesian-provinces/south-sumatra.webp", "c": "Gunkarta · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-indonesia/e/world-heritage-sites-in-indonesia/bukit-barisan-selatan-national-park/": {"t": "Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park", "s": "A Sumatran national park and UNESCO World Heritage site."}, "https://codexery.com/cooking/e/cooking-techniques/poaching/": {"t": "Poaching", "s": "Illegal hunting, capturing, or harvesting of wild animals and plants."}, "https://codexery.com/bigcats/e/big-cats/sunda-clouded-leopard/": {"t": "Sunda clouded leopard", "s": "A secretive wild cat of Borneo and Sumatra."}, "/e/primates/indri/": {"t": "Indri", "s": "A large, vocal lemur revered in Malagasy myth."}, "https://codexery.com/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/e/linguistic-concepts-and-phenomena/onomatopoeia/": {"t": "Onomatopoeia", "s": "Words that phonetically imitate the sounds they refer to."}, "https://codexery.com/taxonomy-evolution/e/taxonomy-and-evolution/genus/": {"t": "Genus", "s": "A taxonomic rank above species and below family, used in biological classification."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/fingerprint/": {"t": "Fingerprint", "s": "Unique friction ridge impressions used for human identification."}, "https://codexery.com/human-anatomy/e/human-anatomy/clitoris/": {"t": "Clitoris", "s": "Primary anatomical source of female sexual pleasure."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-anatomy/e/physiology-and-anatomy/penis/": {"t": "Penis", "s": "Male intromittent organ for insemination across vertebrates and invertebrates."}, "/e/primates/howler-monkey/": {"t": "Howler monkey", "s": "Loudest New World monkeys, known for howls and prehensile tails."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/feces/": {"t": "Feces", "s": "Solid waste discharged during defecation, used in agriculture and medicine."}, "https://codexery.com/ingredients/e/ingredients/honey/": {"t": "Honey", "s": "Sweet substance produced by bees for colony nourishment."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/e/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation/": {"t": "Thermoregulation", "s": "Organisms maintain body temperature within boundaries via homeostasis.", "i": "https://codexery.com/physiology-medicine/img/physiology-and-medicine/thermoregulation.webp", "c": "OpenStax College · CC BY 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/e/architectural-styles-and-landmarks/gothic-architecture/": {"t": "Gothic architecture", "s": "Medieval architectural style defined by the pointed arch and verticality."}, "https://codexery.com/birds/e/birds/falcon/": {"t": "Falcon", "s": "Fast-flying raptors with exceptional vision and a global distribution."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/omnivore/": {"t": "Omnivore", "s": "An animal that eats both plant and animal matter."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/menopause/": {"t": "Menopause", "s": "The permanent end of menstrual periods, marking the end of the reproductive stage."}, "https://codexery.com/physiology-metabolism/e/physiology-and-metabolism/testosterone/": {"t": "Testosterone", "s": "Primary male sex hormone influencing development, behavior, and health."}, "https://codexery.com/ethics-morality/e/ethics-and-morality/cooperation/": {"t": "Cooperation", "s": "Organisms work together for collective benefit, not just individual gain."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/dichromacy/": {"t": "Dichromacy", "s": "Dichromacy is color vision with two functioning cone types."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics/e/genetics/allele/": {"t": "Allele", "s": "A variant of the sequence of nucleotides at a particular location on a DNA molecule.", "i": "https://codexery.com/genetics/img/genetics/allele.webp", "c": "user:toony · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/e/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone/": {"t": "Pheromone", "s": "Chemical messengers that trigger social responses within a species.", "i": "https://codexery.com/cell-and-molecular-biology/img/cell-and-molecular-biology/pheromone.webp", "c": "R6, State & Private Forestry, Forest Health Protection · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/bushfood/e/bushfood/bushmeat/": {"t": "Bushmeat", "s": "Wild meat hunted for food, linked to disease and biodiversity loss."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/insectivore/": {"t": "Insectivore", "s": "Organisms that consume insects as primary or supplemental food."}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/living-fossil/": {"t": "Living fossil", "s": "Extant taxon resembling fossil relatives over long geological time."}, "https://codexery.com/biology-concepts/e/biology-concepts/natural-selection/": {"t": "Natural selection", "s": "The differential survival and reproduction of individuals due to differences in fitness."}, "https://codexery.com/transitional-fossils/e/transitional-fossils/transitional-fossil/": {"t": "Transitional fossil", "s": "Fossils showing traits of both ancestral and descendant groups."}, "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/e/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere/": {"t": "Northern Hemisphere", "s": "The Northern Hemisphere contains most of the world's continents and major landmasses.", "i": "https://codexery.com/lines-hemispheres/img/lines-and-hemispheres/northern-hemisphere.webp", "c": "Sean Baker ( Marvin01 | talk ) · via Wikipedia: Northern Hemisphere · CC BY 2.0"}, "https://codexery.com/fossils/e/fossils/paleontology/": {"t": "Paleontology", "s": "The scientific study of ancient life through fossils."}, "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/e/geography-of-ancient-egypt/faiyum-oasis/": {"t": "Faiyum Oasis", "s": "A Nile-fed basin with ancient waterworks and a crocodile cult.", "i": "https://codexery.com/geography-of-ancient-egypt/img/geography-of-ancient-egypt/faiyum-oasis.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Faiyum Oasis · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/e/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier/": {"t": "Georges Cuvier", "s": "Founding father of paleontology who helped establish extinction as a scientific concept.", "i": "https://codexery.com/explorers-pioneers/img/explorers-and-pioneers/georges-cuvier.webp", "c": "Georges Cuvier · Public domain"}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/whiskers/": {"t": "Whiskers", "s": "Specialized sensory hairs that help most mammals sense their environment."}, "https://codexery.com/animal-biology-and-behavior/e/animal-biology-and-behavior/terrestrial-locomotion/": {"t": "Terrestrial locomotion", "s": "Movement of organisms on land, studied for evolutionary adaptation."}, "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/e/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal/": {"t": "Seed dispersal", "s": "Movement of seeds away from parent plants via various vectors.", "i": "https://codexery.com/ecology-and-behavior/img/ecology-and-behavior/seed-dispersal.webp", "c": "Alex Valavanis · CC BY-SA 2.0"}, "/e/primates/ruffed-lemur/": {"t": "Ruffed lemur", "s": "Largest extant lemurs in Lemuridae, endemic to Madagascar's eastern rainforests."}, "https://codexery.com/society-and-culture/e/society-and-culture/oral-tradition/": {"t": "Oral tradition", "s": "A vital medium of human communication across generations."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-acuity/": {"t": "Visual acuity", "s": "Measure of the eye's ability to resolve fine detail."}, "https://codexery.com/marsupials/e/marsupials/marsupial/": {"t": "Marsupial", "s": "Mammals with pouches: marsupials of Australasia and the Americas"}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/ontogeny/": {"t": "Ontogeny", "s": "The developmental history of an organism within its own lifetime."}, "https://codexery.com/invertebrates/e/invertebrates/insect/": {"t": "Insect", "s": "Insects are the most diverse group of animals on Earth."}, "https://codexery.com/reproduction-and-development/e/reproduction-and-development/birth/": {"t": "Birth", "s": "The act or process of bearing or bringing forth offspring, from mammals to marsupials and beyond."}, "https://codexery.com/family-relationships/e/family-and-relationships/twin/": {"t": "Twin", "s": "Twins are two offspring from one pregnancy, identical or fraternal."}, "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/e/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river/": {"t": "Amazon River", "s": "Largest river by discharge; length disputed with the Nile.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/img/rivers-and-seas-of-the-world/amazon-river.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Amazon River · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/rivers/e/rivers/rio-negro-amazon/": {"t": "Rio Negro (Amazon)", "s": "The largest blackwater river in the world, a dark-tea-colored tributary of the Amazon.", "i": "https://codexery.com/rivers/img/rivers/rio-negro-amazon.webp", "c": "JOPLFM · CC BY-SA 4.0"}, "https://codexery.com/canals-and-artificial-waterways/e/canals-and-artificial-waterways/casiquiare-canal/": {"t": "Casiquiare canal", "s": "World's largest natural canal linking the Orinoco and Amazon basins."}, "/e/primates/hominidae/": {"t": "Hominidae", "s": "Taxonomic family of great apes including humans and their closest relatives."}, "https://codexery.com/former-portuguese-colonies/e/former-portuguese-colonies/angola/": {"t": "Angola", "s": "A southern African nation shaped by Portuguese colonization and civil war."}, "https://codexery.com/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/e/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/cabinda-province/": {"t": "Cabinda Province", "s": "Angolan exclave with disputed status and major offshore oil reserves.", "i": "https://codexery.com/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/img/portuguese-colonisation-in-africa/cabinda-province.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Cabinda Province · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/republic-of-the-congo/": {"t": "Republic of the Congo", "s": "Central African nation shaped by Bantu kingdoms and French colonization."}, "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/e/countries-and-territories/equatorial-guinea/": {"t": "Equatorial Guinea", "s": "The Nzalang Nacional, a team that has never qualified for the World Cup but has made a mark in the Africa Cup of Nations.", "i": "https://codexery.com/countries-and-territories/img/countries-and-territories/equatorial-guinea.webp", "c": "See File history below for details. · via Wikipedia: Equatorial Guinea · Public domain"}, "/e/primates/eastern-lowland-gorilla/": {"t": "Eastern lowland gorilla", "s": "Largest gorilla subspecies, critically endangered in Congo."}, "https://codexery.com/olympic-boxing-venues/e/olympic-boxing-venues/antwerp-zoo/": {"t": "Antwerp Zoo", "s": "Oldest Belgian zoo, 1920 Olympic boxing venue.", "i": "https://codexery.com/olympic-boxing-venues/img/olympic-boxing-venues/antwerp-zoo.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Antwerp Zoo · see source"}, "https://codexery.com/autosomal-recessive-disorders/e/autosomal-recessive-disorders/albinism-in-humans/": {"t": "Albinism in humans", "s": "A congenital condition with reduced melanin causing vision and skin issues."}, "https://codexery.com/sensory-systems/e/sensory-systems/visual-perception/": {"t": "Visual perception", "s": "Visual perception is the active process of interpreting light to form meaningful representations of the environment."}, "https://codexery.com/infectious-diseases/e/infectious-diseases/ebola/": {"t": "Ebola", "s": "Zoonotic viral hemorrhagic fever with high mortality in humans."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus-kadabba/": {"t": "Ardipithecus kadabba", "s": "Early hominid species, probable ancestor of Ardipithecus ramidus."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus-ramidus/": {"t": "Ardipithecus ramidus", "s": "Early hominin with mixed bipedal and arboreal adaptations."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-afarensis/": {"t": "Australopithecus afarensis", "s": "Early hominin known for Lucy and Laetoli footprints."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-africanus/": {"t": "Australopithecus africanus", "s": "Early hominin from South Africa; first evidence of human evolution in Africa."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-anamensis/": {"t": "Australopithecus anamensis", "s": "Oldest known Australopithecus species, lived 4.3–3.8 million years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus-bahrelghazali/": {"t": "Australopithecus bahrelghazali", "s": "Central African australopithecine known from few jawbones."}, "https://codexery.com/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/e/world-heritage-sites-in-danger/kahuzi-bi-ga-national-park/": {"t": "Kahuzi-Biéga National Park", "s": "A protected area for eastern lowland gorillas in the Congo."}, "/e/primates/western-lowland-gorilla/": {"t": "Western lowland gorilla", "s": "Smallest gorilla subspecies, critically endangered, known for tool use."}, "https://codexery.com/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/e/aquarium-and-aquatic-plants/cyperus/": {"t": "Cyperus", "s": "A diverse genus of sedges with aquatic and economic importance."}, "https://codexery.com/minerals-crystals/e/minerals-and-crystals/cassiterite/": {"t": "Cassiterite", "s": "Tin oxide mineral, chief tin ore since ancient times."}, "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/e/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/rwandan-genocide/": {"t": "Rwandan genocide", "s": "Over approximately 100 days, members of the Tutsi ethnic group, as well as some moderate Hutu and Twa, were systematically killed by Hutu militias.", "i": "https://codexery.com/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/img/african-conflicts-and-colonialism/rwandan-genocide.webp", "c": "Adam Jones, Ph.D. · CC BY-SA 3.0"}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/homo/": {"t": "Homo", "s": "Genus of great apes including modern humans and extinct relatives."}, "/e/primates/homininae/": {"t": "Homininae", "s": "Subfamily of hominids including humans, chimpanzees, bonobos, and gorillas."}, "https://codexery.com/animals/e/endangered/sumatran-orangutan/": {"t": "Sumatran Orangutan", "s": "A critically endangered, tool-using great ape of northern Sumatra's forests.", "i": "https://codexery.com/animals/img/endangered/sumatran-orangutan.webp", "c": "via Wikipedia: Sumatran orangutan · see source"}, "/e/primates/hominini/": {"t": "Hominini", "s": "Taxonomic tribe comprising humans, chimpanzees, and bonobos."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/proconsul-mammal/": {"t": "Proconsul (mammal)", "s": "Extinct stem hominoid that predates the split between Old World monkeys and apes."}, "https://codexery.com/deserts-and-drylands/e/deserts-and-drylands/sahel/": {"t": "Sahel", "s": "Transition zone between Sahara and Sudanian savannas."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/ardipithecus/": {"t": "Ardipithecus", "s": "Extinct hominine genus from Ethiopia, debated as early human ancestor."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/orrorin/": {"t": "Orrorin", "s": "Extinct great ape genus with early bipedalism evidence."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/kenyanthropus/": {"t": "Kenyanthropus", "s": "A flat-faced hominin from the Middle Pliocene of Kenya."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecine/": {"t": "Australopithecine", "s": "Extinct close relatives of modern humans, ancestral to Homo."}, "https://codexery.com/extinct-hominins/e/extinct-hominins/australopithecus/": {"t": "Australopithecus", "s": "Extinct early hominins ancestral to humans and other genera."}, "https://codexery.com/mammals/e/mammals/bonobo/": {"t": "Bonobo", "s": "The bonobo is the closest extant relative to humans, alongside the common chimpanzee."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-floresiensis/": {"t": "Homo floresiensis", "s": "Small archaic human from Flores, Indonesia, extinct around 50,000 years ago."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/paranthropus/": {"t": "Paranthropus", "s": "Extinct hominin genus with robust skulls and contested validity."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-habilis/": {"t": "Homo habilis", "s": "Early archaic human associated with Oldowan stone tools."}, "https://codexery.com/human-evolution/e/human-evolution/homo-erectus/": {"t": "Homo erectus", "s": "First human species to leave Africa and pioneer Acheulean tools."}, "https://codexery.com/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/e/biochemistry-and-cell-biology/chromosome/": {"t": "Chromosome", "s": "A chromosome is a package of DNA containing part or all of the genetic material of an organism."}, "https://codexery.com/genetics-fundamentals/e/genetics-fundamentals/non-coding-dna/": {"t": "Non-coding DNA", "s": "DNA sequences that do not encode proteins, including functional and junk regions."}}